W八（下）Module5Unit3

5Unit3Languageinuse.Let’sreview!翻译下列短语和句子1.wintheheartsof…2.makeamess3.Fanshaveboughtabout200millioncopiesofTony’sstoriesinmorethanfiftylanguages.4.Thepicturesofthesepopularcartoonheroesareeverywhere.5.Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.1.赢得某人的喜爱2.搞得乱七八糟3.丁丁的粉丝们己经累计购买了2亿多册50多种不同语言的丁丁故事。4.这些颇受欢迎的卡通故事的主人公随处可见。5.这个问题很难回答。Allofyoudidagoodjob!Let’sgoon!Tosummarizeandconsolidatetheuseofthepresentperfect,presentsimpleandpastsimpleTobeabletounderstandlearningmaterialsoncartoonsTobeabletocreateone’sowncartoonstoryTeachingaimsHehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears.TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworld.Areyoufamiliarwiththesesentences?Theyareallfromthismodule.1.Hehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears.2.TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.3.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworld.4.We’vefinishedourhomework.5.Hekeepsfightingbadpeople.6.WewatchedSupermanyesterday.7.Theylookverydifferent,butbothofthemhavewontheheartsofyoungpeople.8.TheyalwaysexpecttoseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.9.Fanshaveboughtabout200millioncopiesofTintin’sstoriesinmorethanfiftylanguages.1.totestyoursenseofobservation2.totestyourabilityofshort-termmemory3.totestyourabilityofinductivemethod1.He_________(be)popularforovereightyyears.2.Tintin________(appear)inChinainthe1980s.3.Snoopy_________(live)inhisownprivateworld.4.We___________(finish)ourhomework.5.He__________(keep)fightingbadpeople.hasbeenappearedliveshavefinishedkeeps6.We_________(watch)Supermanyesterday.7.They________(look)verydifferent,butbothofthem__________(win)theheartsofyoungpeople.8.Theyalways_________(expect)toseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.9.Fans___________(buy)about200millioncopiesofTintin’sstoriesinmorethanfiftylanguages.watchedlookhavewonexpecthavebought几种时态的区分到目前为止，我们己经学过用多种时态来表达行为或状态。本模块重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。那么，如何区分这三种时态呢？下面我们以一种行为或状态为例，来看一下它们有什么不同。请看下面的句子：(1)Ioftenwatchcartoonfilms.我经常看卡通片。(2)IwatchedSpidermanlastweek.我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。Grammar(3)IhavealreadywatchedSpiderman.Idonotwanttowatchitagain.我已经看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。结论：(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时；(2)表示在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时；(3)上句中发生的动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表示过去的时间，并且本句强调的是结果，即“现在不想再看了”，所以用的是现在完成时。1.表示经常或反复发生的动作，常与always,often,usually,sometimes，onceaday,everyday等频度时间状语连用。如：Heoftengoestoschoolbybus.他经常坐公交车上学。Wealwayshavesupperat6:30pm.我们总是在晚上6点半吃晚饭。2.表示现在的状态、特征、能力和感觉。这类动词有be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,look,sound,taste,have等。如：Heisveryhappy.他很幸福。（表示状态）Shelookslikeherfather.她看上去像她爸爸。（表示特征）HeknowsnotonlyEnglish,butalsoFrench.他不仅懂英语，而且懂法语。（表示能力）Howdoyoulikethefilm?你觉得这个电影怎么样？（表示感觉）3.表示客观真理、科学事实和客观存在。如：Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光速比声速快。4.表示天气、时间、旅程、籍贯等情况。如：—What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气如何？—It’swindy.今天有风。—Whereareyoufrom?你是哪里人？—I’mfromShanghai.我是上海人。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。Wewon’tbegintheclassuntilourteacherarrives.直到老师来，我们才开始上课。特别提示:表示已决定或计划要做的事，或按自然规律会发生的事。常用于这类情况的动词有come,go,start,begin,leave,return,arrive，stop,close等，此时用一般现在时表示将来。如：HerfatherleavesforAmericanextweek.她父亲下周动身去美国。Whendoesthetrainarrive?火车儿点到？TomorrowisTuesday.明天是星期二.1.表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear/month/week,in2004,threehoursago,twoyearsago等。.如：Wehelpedthefarmerswiththeapple-pickinglastyear.去年我们帮农民摘过苹果。Thechildrenenjoyedthemselvesyesterday.孩子们昨天玩得很高兴。Ifinishedmyhomeworkjustnow.我刚刚与完了作业。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，也可以用usedtodo表示，常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。如：Tomoftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.去年汤姆常常坐公交车去上班。Myfatherusedtosmoke.我父亲过去常常抽烟。Hewasalwaysreadytohelpthepeopleintrouble.他时刻准备着帮助有困难的人。3.有时动作发生的时间不是很清楚，但确实是过去发生的，应当用一般过去时。如：——Whobroketheteapot?——谁打碎了茶壶？——Hi,Lucy!Ididn'tknowyouwerehere.——嗨，露西！我不知道你在这儿。4.在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示“过去将来的”动作。如：Hewouldletmeknowifhegotinformation.他一得到信息就会让我知道。Themanjumpedoffthetrainassoonasitstopped.火车一停，这个人就跳了下来。Hepromisedtobuymeadresswhenhewentabroadthenextweek.他许诺下周出国时给我买条连衣裙。1.强调过去的动作对现在的影响，往往具有因果关系，常与already,yet等副词连用。如：Shehasalreadyboughtacomputer.她已经买了电脑。Hehasnotfoundajobyet.他还没有找到工作。TheGreenshavegonetoEngland.格林一家已经去了英国。2.表示过去某一动作一直持续至今，常与for,since等引导的时间状语连用。如：IhavebeeninBeijingforfiveyears.我已经在北待了5年了。Hehaslivedheresincehemovedhere.从他搬到这儿以来就一直住在这里。3.表示经历或经验，常与ever,never,once，twice,before等副词连用。如：—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你去过上海吗？—Ihavebeentheretwice.我去过那里两次了。特别提示:have(has)beento与have(has)goneto的区别have(has)beento表示“去过，到过”某个地方，但现在人已不在那里，常与ever,never,often,once,twice等连用；have(has)goneto意思是“去了”，人可能在途中或已经在那里。如：HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你去过上海吗？（人不在上海）HehasgonetoShanghai.他已经去上海了。（人在上海或在去上海的途中）for与since的区别for表示“经过多久”，多与完成时连用，后接时间段。如：Shehasstayedhereforhalfanhour.她已经在这儿采了半个小时了。since表示从过去某一时间一直到现在，并仍在继续。如：Mr.Lihaskeptthispaintingsince1950.自1950年以来，李先生一直保存着这幅画。当句子的时间状语是“for+一段时间”或使用howlong对肯定句提问时，不能使用短暂性动词，因为短暂性动词不能持续，也就不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。遇到短暂性动词要把它变成相应的延续性动词。如：Tomborrowedthebookaweekago.改：Tomhaskeptthebookforaweek.短暂性动词延续性动词borrow/lendkeepbuyhavediebedeadjoinbeamemberofbeginbeonleavebeawaycomebeheregobethereopenbeopenedclosebeclosed常见的短暂性动词和延续性动词的对应表如下：1.现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。但现在完成时强调的这一动作与现在的关系。如对现在产生的结果或影响等，而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。试比较：a. I have lost my new book.      我把新书丢了。（现在还未找到）  b. I lost my new book yesterday.  我昨天把新书丢了。（昨天丢的，现在找到与否没说明。）2.侧重点不同。现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。  a. I have seen the film.    我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容)  I saw the film three days ago.  三天前我看了这部电影。 (强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)  b. He has been in the League for three years.    他入团已经三年了。 c. Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.    昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。3. 两种时态的区分  (1)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词have /has +过去分词”。 (2) 时间状语不同。一般过去时则常与yesterday, just now, in 2002,“段时间+ago”,“last+段时间”等表示过去时间的状语连用；而现在完成时则常与just,already,yet, ever, never, before等副词以及和these days, this week, “for+段时间”,“since+过去时间/从句”或“since+过去时间+ago”等时间状语连用。1.MysisterhaslearntEnglish______.A.fortwelveyearsagoB.sinceshewasfourC.twelveyearsagoD.attheageoffour2.MissLin_____alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo3.—WhatdoesTom’suncledo?—Heisateacher.He_______physicsataschoolnow.A.willteachB.hastaughtC.teachesD.taught4.—WherewereyoulastSaturday?—I______intheCapitalMuseum.A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen5.IhavebeentoShanghai.I_____therelastmonth.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo6.—Areyouasoccerplayerinyourschool?—Yes,I______theteamtwoyearsago.I______intheteamfortwoyears.A.havejoined;havebeenB.wasjoined;amC.joined;wasD.joined;havebeen7.—I’vejustgotanewMP4.—Where_____you____it?—Inashoppingmallnearhere.A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.are;boughtD.were;getting8.—Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?—I____myhomework.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished9.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?—Yes,I____therelastyearwithmyparents.A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.wasgoing10.—Wouldyouliketowatchthethree-DfilmTitanicwithme?—Certainly.Idon’tmindseeingitagainalthoughI_____ittwice.A.sawB.wasseenC.haveseenD.hadseen11.--Oh,youarehere.I’mlookingforyouallthemorning._________？--Tothelibrary.A.WherehaveyougoneB.WherewillyougoC.WhereareyougoingD.Wherehaveyoubeen?12.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes,I_____thereafewmonthsago.A.havebeenB.wentC.havegone13.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace14.Mr.Fan___thiswatchin2005.He____itfor6years.A.bought,hashadB.bought,hasC.hasbought,hashadD.hasbought,had15.I_______manynewfriendssinceIcamehere．A.makeB．madeC.willmakeD．havemade16.—IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?—Yes,he______therefortwomonths.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeentoD.hasgonetoDaming:Hi,Tony.Whatareyoureading?Tony:TheAdventuresofTintin.It'sfantastic.(1)_____you__________(everread)aTintinbook?Daming:No,I(2)_______________(neverread)aTintinstory.(3)_____(be)theypopular?Tony:Yes,they(4)__________(be)popular1.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthesinbrackets.HaveeverreadhaveneverreadArehavebeenformorethaneightyyears.ThefirstTintinstory(5)_________(appear)in1929.Daming:WhatdoesTintindo?Tony:He(6)_______(work)foranewspaperandhe(7)____(have)lotsofexcitingexperiences.Daming:And(8)____thestories_____(have)happyendings?Tony:Oh,yes,theyalwaysdo.Daming:Soundsgreat!DoyoumindifIborrowyourbook?appearedworkshasdohaveWhenIwasyoung,I(1)__________(notlike)greenvegetables.TheonlyvegetableI(2)____(eat)waspotatoes.Iwasquitesmallandnotverystrong,soIwasnotverygoodatsport.ThenwhenI(3)_____________(watch)televisiononedayIsawthecartoonPopeye.2.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.didnotlikeatewaswatchingWhenPopeyestandsnexttothebadman.Bluto,he(4)______(look)smallandweak,andwhentheyfight,healways(5)_____(lose).Thenheeatssomegreenvegetables.Hisarms(6)______(grow)thicker.Hebecomesstrongerandhewinshisfights.ThenextdayIwasgoingtoplayfootballatschool,soIaskedmymotherforsomegreenvegetables.I(7)_______(score)threetimesandwewonthematch!I(8)_________(love)greenvegetableseversince.lookslosesgrowscoredhaveloved3.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.createlaughmessownprivatesatisfyuglyManypeoplelovecartoonsbecausetheyaregreatfun.Parentsandchildren(1)_______togetherastheMonkeyKingmakesaterrible(2)_____orShrek,the(3)____greenman,laughmessuglysingsasong.Cartoonheroesoftenliveina(n)(4)_______worldoftheir(5)_____.Artists(6)_______goodcartoonheroesaswellasbadpeople.Theheroesalwayswin,andtheirstories(7)_______usandhelpusfeelsafe.privateowncreatesatisfyWhenyouarelistening,donotstoppayingattentionwhenyouhearawordyoudonotknow.Keeplistening.Thewordmightnotbeimportant,orthespeakermaysaysomethingtoexplainitsmeaning.4.Workinpairsandnumberthepicturesincorrectorder.Nowlistenandcheck.42315.Listenagainandanswerthequestions.WhydoesBettynotthinkthecartoonisfunnyatfirst?2.WhydoesTonythinkthecartoonisreallyclever?Becauseshedoesnotunderstanditatfirst.Becausethepolicecouldcatchthemaninthelift,buthedoesn’t.Theybothjuststandthere,waitingforthelifttostop!Tony:(laughing)Ithinkthisisreallyfunny!Betty:Why?Idon'tgetthejoke.Tony:Look!Inthefirstpicture,there'samanrunningawayfromapoliceman.Betty:Butwhyisherunningaway?Idon'tunderstand.Tony:Well,he'sdonesomethingwrong!Thepolicemanwantstocatchhim.TapescriptBetty:Isee.Andthenthemanrunsintothelift.Tony:Yes,andthisisthefunnybit.It'sreallyclever!Thepolicemancouldcatchthemaninthelift,buthedoesn't.Theybothjuststandthere,waitingforthelifttostop!Betty:NowIgetit!Yes,itisfunny!Tony:Yes,andasweseeinthelastpicture,thepolicemanisstilltryingtocatchtheman!6.Readthepassageandcompletethesentences.Thefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusingpictures.Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilm(in1906)wasabouthumorousfaces.Inthefilm,anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thelacescametolife.Theysmiledandasmalldogjumpedthrougharing.Therewerealotofanimalsinearlycartoons.OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.Someofhisearliestfilmswereaboutafamousstory,AliceinWonderland,butinDisney'sfilmsitwascalledAliceinCartoonLand.WaltDisney'smostfamouscartooncharacterwasMickeyMouse.Heappearedin1928,firstinablack-and-whitefilmwithoutsound,thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour.AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundtobecomereallypopular.Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.19601.Thefirstcartoonfilmwasabout_____________.2.Inthefilm,thefaces_________.They______.3.Asmalldog_____________________.humorousfacescametolifesmiledjumpedthrougharing1920s4.WaltDisneystartedto_________inthe1920.makefilm5.AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilm_________tobecomereallywithsoundpopular.Todayandinthefuture6.Cartoonfilmsarestillpopularwith________________________.7.Theywillprobablybepopularfor__________yearsinthefuture.childrenandolderpeoplemanymoreBatmanandSpidermanaretwoofthemostfamousAmericancartoons.BatmanisolderthanSpiderman.ThefirstBatmancartoonappearedin1939.BatmanisoneofthefewClassicAmericancartoons:BatmanandSpidermanseenover500differentnewspapersaroundtheworld.PeoplehavealsomadefilmsbasedonBatmanandSpiderman.cartoonheroestoappearinbookscontinuouslysince1940.Spidermanwascreatedalotlater.Hefirstappearedin1962.In1977heappearedindailynewspapers.TheSpidermancartoonshasbeen7.Workingroups.Planyourcartoon.MakingacartoonTalkaboutyourfavouritecartoonsanddecideonthekindsofcartoonheroyouwouldliketocreate.Talkaboutdevelopingtheheroes.Whataretheylike?Whatdotheylooklike?Whatdotheydo?Howwilltheywinpeople’shearts?Decidewhowillwritethestoryandwhowilldothedrawings.8.Makeyourcartoon.9.Showyourcartoontoyourclassmates.Planyourstory.Howmanydifferentpictureswillyouneedtotellthestory?Writethestoryfirstanddecidehowitwillbepresentedwiththedrawings.Makesomedrawings.Useacomputer,ifyoulike.Putthefinisheddrawingsandthestorytogetherandpresentthemonlargepiecesofpaper.1.Ioften_____myhomeworkaftersupper.A.doB.doesC.doingD.done解析：此句表示经常发生的动作，often应该用于一般现在时，主语为第一人称，故选A。Exercise一、单项选择题A2.—Iwishyoursisterwouldcometovisitme.—I'lltellherwhenI______her.A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.amseeing解析：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。3.Thepicture___verybeautiful.A.lookingB.lookC.looksD.islooked解析：表示特征时用一般现在时。AC4.Mother_____verybusy.Sheoften___homeverylate.A.is;comeB.willbe;comesC.is;comesD.is;iscoming解析：前句表示现在的状态，后句表示经常发生的动作，都用一般现在时。5.Foodeasily______badinhotweather.A.goesB.goC.wentD.goesto解析：表示科学事实时用一般现在时。gobad是固定词组，意为“变质，变坏”。CA6.—HehasalreadygonetoEngland.—When____he_____there?A.will;goB.is;goingC.did;goD.has;gone解析：由上下文可知，下句应问“他何时去的？”，用一般过去时。7.I_____astorybookfromthelibraryyesterday.A.lendB.lentC.borrowedD.borrow解析：从yesterday判断应用一般过去时。borrow...from表示“从……借来”，而lend…to表示“把……借给”。CC8.Mozart_____morethan600piecesofmusic.wroteB.writesC.willwriteD.writed解析：莫扎特是已经去世的音乐家，故应用一般过去时，而write属于不动词，过去式为wrote。9.Thelasthalfofnineteenthcentury_____thesteadyimprovementinthemeansoftravel.A.haswitnessedB.waswitnessedC.iswitnessedD.witnessed解析：由thelasthalfofnineteenthcentury可知，应用一般过去时AD10.He_____stampswhenhewasyoung，butnowthereisnearlynostampleft.usedtocollectingB.usedtocollectC.isusedtocollectingD.isusedtocollect解析：由题意“他年轻的时候常常集邮,可现在已经没剩下儿张邮票了”可知，用usedtodosth.句型表示“过去常常做某事，而现在不做了”。B11.There______alotofchangesheresince1980.A.havebeenB.havehadC.willbeD.are解析：由时间状语since1980可知，此句应用therebe的现在完成时。12.It_____everydaysofarthisweek.A.rainsB.hasrainedC.hadrainedD.willrain解析：sofar到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用。AB13.—____youruncle______thevideotapestoMrFox?—No.Theyarestillinhisbedroom.A.Did;returnB.Has;returnedC.Will;returnD.Does;returnB解析：由答语Theyarestillinhisbedroom可知，应用现在完成时。14.He_____ourschoolfortwoweeks.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayfromD.isleaving解析：由时间状语可知，要用现在完成时；而leave是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用。C15.TheGreenshave_____Honoluluforafewdays.A.beeninB.workedatC.leftforD.gonetoA解析：由forafewdays可知，格林一家是在檀香山“待”了几天，而不可能是“工作”了几天；leave,go是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用。1.尼莫贏得了全世界人们的心。Nemo_________theheartsofpeople_________________.2.我们周末为何不去野餐呢？______________goforapicnicattheweekend?二、根据中文提示完成句子haswonallovertheworldWhydon’twe3.她是最受欢迎的歌手之一。Sheisoneof_________________________.4.到吃午饭的时间了。____________havelunch.5.我们从这场事故中吸取了教训.We___________________fromtheaccident.themostpopularsingersIt’stimetohavetakenalesson1.Myfathercamebackthedaybeforeyesterday.Myfatherhas____________fortwodays.2.Myuncleboughtthenewcartwomonthsago.Myunclehas_____thenewcar_____twomonths.beenbackhadfor三、同义句转换3.Thefilmbegantenminutesago.Thefilm________________fortenminutes.4.Theoldmandied5yearsago.Theoldman__________________for5years.hasbeenonhasbeendeadHomeworkSummarizeandconsolidatetheuseofthepresentperfect,presentsimpleandpastsimplebyyourself.Tryyourbesttomasterwhatyouhavelearnedinthismoduleandpreviewthenextmodule.