2019-2020年高考英语命题比赛试卷15

2019-2020年高考英语命题比赛试卷15 第一部分：英语知识应用。第一节：单项填空。 题号 内容 测量目标 理解 辨析 应用 综合 1 交际用语 √ 2 冠词 √ 3 介词 √ 4 情态动词 √ 5 副词 √ 6 形容词 √ 7 动词词组 √ 8 介词词组 √ 9 非谓语 √ 10 动词词组 √ 11 连词 √ √ 12 时态 √ 13 代词 √ 14 非谓语 √ 15 定语从句 √ 16 名词性从句 √ 17 形容词 √ 18 定语从句 √ 19 副词 √ 20 交际用语 √ 第二节：完形填空。 来源 题号 内容 测量目标 语境 逻辑推理 辨析 完形素材 (370词) 21 介词 √ √ 22 形容词 √ 23 名词 √ √ 24 动词 √ 25 动词 √ √ 26 副词 √ √ 27 动词 √ 28 名词 √ 29 名词 √ √ 30 动词词组 √ 31 名词 √ 32 介词 √ √ 33 形容词 √ √ 34 代词 √ √ 35 副词 √ 36 副词 √ √ 37 名词 √ 38 形容词 √ √ 39 形容词 √ 40 动词 √ 第二部分：阅读理解。 来源 题号 内容 测量目标 事实细节 推理判断 主旨概括 词义判断 信息匹配 文体 题材 短文 词量 词量 阅读素材 41 说明文 极端天气 389 218 √ 42 √ 43 √ 44 √ 45 √ 46 说明文 预订航班 627 166 √ √ 47 √ 48 √ 49 √ 50 说明文 锻炼与免疫 516 187 √ 51 √ 52 √ 53 √ 54 √ 55 记叙文 母子关系 699 209 √ 56 √ 57 √ 58 √ 59 √ 60 √ 任务型阅读： 61 怎样成功地举办一个派对 342 42 √ 62 √ 63 √ 64 √ 65 √ 5篇 25 2573 822 10 5 3 2 5 第三部分：写作。 第一节：短文改错考点分布。 错处 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 考点 介词 连词词组 动词词组 形容词 名词 名词词组 连词 时态 代词 形容词 来源 词数 109 第二节：书面达。 来源 字数 内容 测量目标 原创 189 庆祝反法西斯胜利70周年 1、 语言运用能力和信息组合能力。 2、 用英语表达的能力。 2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（两部分，共80分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节， 满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题； 每小题0.5分，满分10分 ） 从A、B、C 和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。（原创） 1. —Hello, will you want to go with us to have a good drink? — __ . Have you got the first prize in the writing petition? A. Why not? B. What for? C. What a surprise D. I’d like to 2. In order to find __ better job, Tom decided to study __ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 3. Keep trying and I believe that it will not long __ you can improve your English to municate with the local men freely. A. after B. when C. until D. before 4. You can try the drugstore, but it __ well be closed. It’s too late now. A. can B. must C. should D. may 5. —How do you find your new job? —Much tougher than I expected. I quite enjoy it, __ . A. instead B. too C. though D. either 6. Due to the increasing difficulty in hunting for a job, many college students can not find __ jobs after graduation. A. contemporary B. fantastic C. stable D. temporary 7. Mr. Brown __ one hour each day for exercise. That’s why he is always energetic. A. sets up B. sets out C. sets down D. sets aside 8. The young children have been making good ments on the cartoon film, but __ the box office receipts, it is still far from satisfactory. A. in place of B. in terms of C. in line with D. in favor of 9. The movies were usually shown on the playground, with the audience __ on benches and chairs. A. seated B. having seated C. to be seated D. seating 10. I’m sorry to hear that you and you wife have __ , but you seemed very happy together when I last saw you. A. broken down B. broken away C. broken in D. broken up 11. Students are required to go out in couples, especially in the evenings, with friends __ they get into trouble． A. even if B. if only C. in case D. when 12. Mary has a headache because she __ too long. She ought to have a rest right now. A. had read B. has been reading C. is reading D. read 13. She likes swimming best because there is __ like swimming as a means of keeping healthy. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 14. All my classmates are talking about the books __ the ancient munication between Asia and Europe. A. dealing with B. to deal with C. deal with D. dealt with 15. I will never forget the period __ we lived together in the small flat ,sharing our feelings and thoughts. A. when B. where C. that D. which 16. — Is there any possibility __ you could pick me up to my school? — No problem. A. whether B. that C. when D. what 17. The new country road is __ of the old one. A. twice the width B. the width twice C. twice as the width D. twice the width 18. Henry has written many stories for children, __ I think the latest one is the best. A. of which B. of whom C. on which D. on whom 19. —If he __ , he __  that food.  —Luckily he was sent to the hospita1 immediate1y． A. would have been warmed；had not taken B. was warmed；would not take C. had been warmed；wou1d not have taken D. had been warmed；would not take; 20. — Did you have a good time at the concert last night? — ______! I have never had a more wonderful time all my life. A. No problem B. Don’t mention it C. You bet D. That’s all right 第二节：完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。（根据规定完形素材原创，370词） Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to e and play around it everyday. As time went by, the little boy grew, and he no longer played 21 the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree with a 22 look on his face. “e and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a 23 , I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy 24 , “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money, but you can 25 all my mangoes and sell them so you will have money.” The boy was 26 excited that he picked all the mangoes on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t e back. The tree was sad. One day, the boy 27 into a man returned. The tree was so excited. “e and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my 28 . We need a house for 29 . Can you help me?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can 30 my branches and 31 to build your house.” So the man cut all the branches and the trunk off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn’t e back 32 . The tree was again lonely and sad. Finally, the man returned after he had been 33 for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I don’t have 34 for you anymore. No more mangoes to give you.” The tree said. “I don’t have teeth to bite,” the man replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am 35 old for that now,” the man said. “I 36 can’t give you anything, the only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said with 37 . “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am 38 after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! 39 tree roots are the best place to 40 on and rest. e sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled. 21. A. in B. under C. around D. on 22. A. delighted B. sad C. disappointed D. excited 23. A. children B. student C. kid D. man 24. A. announced B. declared C. replied D. plained 25. A. pick B. take C. buy D. cut 26. A. so B. such C. also D. as 27. A. changed B. transformed C. grown D. turned 28. A. boss B. society C. government D. family 29. A. shelter B. protection C. refuge D. defense 30. A. drop off B. put off C. chop off D. take off 31. A. leaves B. fruits C. trunk D. roots 32. A. afterward B. then C. next D. soon 33. A. leaving B. disappearing C. gone D. reaching 34. A. it B. nothing C. anything D. one 35. A. even B. too C. never D. seldom 36. A. actually B. really C. definitely D. exactly 37. A. respect B. caution C. sadness D. attention 38. A. desperate B. responsible C. tired D. dull 39. A. Bare B. Deep C. Old D. Smooth 40. A. rely B. lean C. lie D. lay 第二部分：阅读理解（本题有两小节，第一节共20小题；每小题2分，第二节共5小题；每小题2分；满分50分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。（根据规定阅读素材原创） A A record warm December raised average temperatures enough to make 2015 the second hottest year on record in the contiguous United States, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Climate Monitoring Annual Report, which was released Thursday.   The United Nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet.  Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S. and killed a total of 155 people. These include a drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.   The average U.S. temperature was 54.4°F, 2.4°F above the 20th century average, and second only to 2012’s record warmth. This was also the 19th consecutive year with average temperatures above the average for the century.  Every state reported above-average annual temperatures. The warming was particularly pronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in December, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set.  This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month, when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal. Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Niño, or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean, but some of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist Eric Holthaus, who was not involved with the federal report.  The analysis es less than a month after the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paris to more aggressively counter the effects of climate change.  “Even if all the initial targets in Paris are met, we’ll only be part of the way there when it es to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,” said President Barack Obama at the time. Still, the agreement represented “a turning point” by setting up “the architecture" for doing so, he said.  NOAA’s climate monitoring center doesn’t issue predictions for future weather, but the agency’s Climate Prediction Center does. That team’s forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the country, although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler than usual.  As Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel, "climate change means extreme weather is the new normal."  41. The average temperature of the 20th century is __ . A. 52.4°F B. 56.8°F C. 52°F D. 54.4°F 42. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “climate change means extreme weather is the new normal”? A. Extreme weather will not normal due to the climate change. B. Climate change will result in the unpredictable weather. C. Climate change will be more and more mon except for the extreme weather. D. Extreme weather will be kind of tendency in the future. 43. Which of the following statement is true? A. The target of reducing carbon is acplished. B. $1 billion loss was caused by the extreme weather. C. In most areas of US, the temperatures will be warmer than average. D. 2015 was the first warmest and the third wettest on record in the country. 44. What can be inferred from the text? A. The reducing of carbon still needs great efforts worldwide. B. NOAA has nothing to do with the predictions for climate change. C. The whole US will be warmer in the future due to the global warming. D. The weather change in the western areas is more obvious than that in the east. 45. We can probably find the text in __ ? A. a government report B. a science magazine C. an advertisement D. a newspaper B With fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isn’t getting any cheaper. Since you can’t drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead. Getting the best fare Airlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less. Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people don’t like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues. Choose your seat later. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those. Fly on holidays. You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if you’re willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas. Don’t wait until the last-minute to book. Many travelers don’t know that there’s a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel. Avoiding extra fees Airlines will charge for just about anything these days. Some have even toyed around with charging customers for using the restroom. All those extra fees can certainly add up, but there’s no reason to pay them if you don’t have to. Here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport. Avoid the upgrade it’s not necessary. Sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty. Fly carry-on only. Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. Why pay for your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination. It’s easy to reduce the amount of stuff you pack: Make sure all your clothing coordinates, so you can take less and still make more outfit binations, take only two pair of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries. Pack your own snacks. Unless you’re flying internationally, it’s rare your flight es with a free meal. Snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. Don’t rely on what’s on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks – granola bars, homemade muffins, fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel foods – into your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers. Do you have a tried and true method of getting the best deal on your flights? Let us know. 46. According to the passage, which of the following flight may be the cheapest? A. A Tuesday night flight B. A summer morning flight C. A Wednesday morning flight D. A winter night flight 47. The author suggests choosing seats later because __ . A. the flight in the early morning is cheaper B. there are enough seats whenever you arrive at the airport C. the passenger may have access to the best seats on flight day D. the passenger may be bumped on an overbooked flight of delayed flight 48. What is the right way to save money when booking a flight? A. Booking a flight six days before you travel. B. Preparing the meal by yourself instead of that provided. C. Flying during the days surrounding holidays. D. Taking your clothes with you when boarding. 49. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Plans on traveling B. Tips on booking a flight C. Saving money in books D. The fares on a flight C The relationship between exercise and cancer has long both interested and puzzled oncologists and exercise physiologists. Exercise is closely associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer. In epidemiological（流行病学）studies, people who regularly exercise generally prove to be much less likely to develop or die from the disease than people who do not. At the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which typically leads to a short-term increase in inflammation（炎症）throughout the body. Now, a new study in mice may offer some clues into the exercise-cancer paradox（悖论）. It suggests that exercise may change how the immune system deals with cancer by increasing adrenaline（肾上腺素）, certain immune cells and other chemicals that, together, can reduce the seriousness of cancer or fight it off altogether. To try to better understand how exercise can both increase inflammation and protect the body against cancer at the same time, scientists at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and other institutions decided to closely examine what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease. So, for the new study, which was published this month in Cell Metabolism, they began by gathering a group of adult lab mice. The scientists then injected melanoma（黑素瘤）skin cancer cells into the mice before providing half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary. After four weeks, far fewer of the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary mice and those that had been diagnosed with the disease showed fewer and smaller hurt. They also were less prone to metastases（转移）, even if scientists injected some of the cancer cells into their lungs to promote metastases. In effect, running seemed to have at least partially inoculated（给……做预防注射）the mice against the cancer. Next, the scientists undertook the far more challenging task of reverse-engineering the process by which exercise might be helping to fight off the cancers. To start, they drew blood from both the exercising and sedentary animals and cells from any cancers in both groups. Then they looked microscopically at how the various samples were different. As expected, they found much higher levels of the hormone adrenaline in the blood of the exercising animals, especially right after they had been working out on the wheels. The body releases adrenaline in response to almost any type of stressful experience, including exercise. They also found higher levels of interleukin-6（白细胞介素-6）in the blood of the runners. This is a substance that is released by working muscles and is believed to both increase and decrease inflammation in the body, depending on where and how it goes to work. Perhaps most important, they found much higher numbers in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice of a type of immune cell named natural killer cells that are known to be useful cancer fighters. 50. Which mouse had more hormone adrenaline? A. the mouse that didn’t exercise. B. the mouse that ate more. C. the mouse that just finished exercising. D. the mouse that took exercises an hour ago. 51. What does “it” (Paragraph 8) refer to? A. interleukin-6 B. Blood C. muscle D. inflammation 52. Why did scientists inject some cancer cells into mice’s lungs? A. Because scientists wondered how much cancer cells could transfer in the mice. B. Because scientists wondered whether the mice would die. C. Because scientists wondered how cancer cells transferred. D. Because scientists wondered how cancer could be cured. 53. How did scientists at the University of Copenhagen and other institutions start their research on the change inside mice? A. They began with writing a report. B. They began with gathering a group of adult lab mice. C. They began with discussion. D. They began with doing research in the mice. 54. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Exercising is useful B. Exercising can stop cancers. C. Exercising is a good way to cure cancer. D. Exercising may lower cancer risk. D My mom only had one eye. I hated her… she was such an embarrassment. My mom ran a small shop at a flea market. She collected little weeds and such to sell… anything for the money we needed she was such an embarrassment. There was this one day during elementary school. I remember that it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school… “Your mom only has one eye?!” and they taunted me. I wished that my mom would just disappear from this world so I said to my mom, “Why don’t you just die?” My mom did not respond. I guess I felt a little bad, but at the same time, it felt good to think that I had said what I’d wanted to say all this time. Maybe it was because my mom hadn’t punished me, but I didn’t think that I had hurt her feelings very badly. That night… I woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was crying there, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. I hated my mother who was crying out of her one eye. So I told myself that I would grow up and bee successful, because I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty. Then I studied really hard. I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied, and got accepted in the Seoul University with all the confidence I had. Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I’m living happily as a successful man. I like it here because it’s a place that doesn’t remind me of my mom. This happiness was getting bigger and bigger, when someone unexpected came to see me “What?! Who’s this?!” It was my mother… Still with her one eye. It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my mom’s eye. And I asked her, “Who are you? I don’t know you!!” as if I tried to make that real. I screamed at her “How dare you e to my house and scare my daughter! Get out of here now!!” And to this, my mother quietly answered, “oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address,” and she disappeared. Thank goodness… she doesn’t recognize me. I was quite relieved. I told myself that I wasn’t going to care, or think about this for the rest of my life. Then a wave of relief came upon me… one day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I lied to my wife saying that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, that I used to call a house…just out of curiosity there, I found my mother fallen on the cold ground. She had a piece of paper in her hand. It was a letter to me. She wrote: My son, I think my life has been long enough now. For you… I’m sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye… so I gave you mine… I was so proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. I was never upset at you for anything you did. The couple times that you were angry with me. I thought to myself, ‘it’s because he loves me.’ I miss you so much. I love you. You mean the world to me. My World Shattered. I hated the person who only lived for me. I cried for My Mother, I didn’t know of any way that will make up for my worst deeds… So I gave you mine. With all my love to you! Your mom. 55. What did the writer’s mother do when he was young? A. A cook. B. A worker. C. A businesswoman D. A cleaner. 56. The writer wished his mom to die, which made his mom __ . A. sad B. happy C. calm D. quiet 57. The writer studied very hard in order to __ . A. go to a famous university B. bee a successful man C. live far away from his mother D. make his mother live happily 58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer’s mother gave him one of her eyes. B. The writer got married after he had finished school in another city. C. The writer’s classmate laughed at him because of his mother. D. The writer’s mother got a wrong address, and couldn’t find her son. 59. The writer lived in Seoul happily because __ . A. he got a good job here B. he had a good wife C. the place was beautiful D. the place didn’t make him think of his mother 60. The writer mainly wants to tell us __ . A. how he knew his mother’s secret B. how he became a successful man C. how much his mother loved him D. how his mother lost one eye 第二节：下面文章有5处（第61~65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。（原创） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Turning a negative experience into something more positive isn’t always easy. In fact, some of the most tragic moments in our life seem never-ending when we are experiencing them. However, there is always a way to take a bad situation and extract something positive from it. Below are five ways to do just that. 　　61. ________. That is what you should initially tell yourself when something bad happens. Repeat those words in your head and even aloud if it helps. The important thing is that you do not panic, as this will only exasperate the negative experience. Every bad moment in your life will end, which can be a fort during the worst of times. 62. _________. Some people believe that everything happens for a reason. While you may not buy into that philosophy, you can at least give each experience a purpose. Try to think of a lesson that the experience has taught you. Did you meet a new friend while going through this time? Did you learn how not to do something? 63. __________. Almost every situation allows for a bit of levity, so remain humble and try seeing the humorous side of things. Even if it isn’t appropriate to joke about something aloud, you can make humorous observations in your mind to keep you on a positive track. 64. ___________. You will not help anyone by stewing in a moment that has already passed. Whether you were hurt, embarrassed or both, the negative emotions you felt before should not remain fresh in your psyche. If you continue to dwell in the negative, you will never find your way out again. 65. ____________. As I said before, you should never dwell in your past negative experiences. Sometimes it is hard to get out of a funk, however. The best way to rise up from a bad experience and move on from a situation is to set new, positive goals to focus on. This will give you something good to strive for and will take your mind off whatever has occurred. A. Find purpose in the experience. B. “This too shall pass.” C. Set a new goal to work towards. D. Don’t dwell on negative moments. E. Learn new ways to do it. F. Have a sense of humor. G. Make new friends. 第II卷 第三部分：写作 第一节: 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 下列短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加出加一个漏字（^），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend/\ weekend with you. Luckily I was the am pletely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8pm in Friday evening. on Some students don’t like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. Are you going on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happily if you can be friends. Here are some way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for walk and watching TV. Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they are young. They love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents will trust you more. 第二节 书面表达（原创） 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信，想了解中国在2015年9月3日举行纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年大阅兵的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。 1. 举行纪念活动的目的； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好（不计入词数）； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：大阅兵grand military parade 抵抗resistance 反法西斯主义的Anti-Fascist 获胜prevail Dear Tom, Thank you for your concern. _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 选择题 第一节: 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) Some students don’t like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. Are you going on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happily if you can be friends. Here are some way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for walk and watching TV. Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they are young. They love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents will trust you more. 第二节 书面表达(满分30分) Dear Tom, Thank you for your concern. _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 高考英语模拟试卷参考 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 1. B。本题考查情景交际用语。—你想和我们一块去喝一杯吗？—为什么？昨天的写作比赛你得第一名了吗？根据后面的回答可知选B。 2. B。本题考查冠词的用法。为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定学一门外语。再学一门外语a second foreign language并不是指序数词，故用a而不用the，所以选择B。 3. D。本题考查连词的用法。继续努力，我相信用不了多久你就可以提高你的英语，和本地人自由交流了。it will not long before表示“不用多久就会……”，故选D。 4. D。本题考察情态动词。根据but 及 It’s too late now 可知此处要表达的是“药店可能已经关门了”。many well 表示“可能”。 5. C。本题考察副词辨析。much tougher 与enjoy 构成意义上的转折，故选C项。though 可用作副词，通常位于句末，意为“不过，可是”。 6. C。本题考查形容词辨析。由于就业困难，很多大学毕业之后不能找到一份稳定的工作。contemporary 当代的，同时代的；fantastic 迷人的；stable 稳定的；temporary临时的。 7. D。本题考察短语动词辨析。句意为：布朗先生每天都会抽出一个小时来锻炼身体，这就是他充满活力的原因。set aside 留出（时间、空间等）。set up 建立；set out 出发；set down写下，记下。 8. B。本题考查介词短语辨析。孩子们对这部卡通片不错，但就票房而言，还是不尽如人意。in place of 代替；in terms of 就……而言；in line with 和……一致；in favor of 赞成。 9. A。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。电影通常在广场上放映，而观众坐在板凳或椅子上。with sb. seated/ sitting，audience 与seat 之间构成了被动关系，故选A。 10. D。本题考查动词词组辨析。很遗憾听到你和你的妻子分手了，但我上次见到你们倆在一起还很开心。break down抛锚，垮掉；break away脱离，离开；break in闯入，打断；break up分解，分手。 11. C。本题考查连词词组的用法。学生被要求不要单独外出，尤其是晚上，要和朋友一起以防遇到麻烦。even if 即使；if only 要是……就好了；in case 以防万一；when 当……的时候。故选C。 12. B。本题考查动词的时态语态。玛丽会头疼是因为她看书看得时间太久了。她现在应该休息一下。强调一直在看书，用现在完成进行时has been doing，故选B。 13. D。本题考查不定代词的用法。她最喜欢游泳，因为没有比游泳更好的方法来保持健康了。There is nothing like… 表示“什么也比不上”。 14. A。本题考查现在分词做定语。所有的同学都在谈论关于古代亚欧大陆交流的书籍。关于……的书籍，用现在分词doing来做后置定语，故选A。 15. A。本题考查定语从句的用法。我永远不会忘记我们一起住在公寓，分享想法与感受的那段时光。这个定语从句先行词是the period，表示在那段时间，用介词+which，故用when。 16. B。本题考查名词性从句的用法。—你能载我去学校吗？—没问题。这是一个同位语从句，that引导的句子用来补充解释说明possibility的具体内容，故选B。 17. A。本题考察倍数表达法。倍数表达法常用结构有“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他”和“倍数+ the+ size/height/weight/depth/ width…+of+其他”等，故A项正确。 18. A。本题考察定语从句。the latest one = the latest story Henry has written for children，故用of which 引导定语从句，which 指代先行词stories。 19. C。本题考查虚拟语气。—如果早点提醒他，他就不会吃下那些食物了。—好在他被及时送往了医院。对过去事实的假设，主句用would have done，从句用had done, 故选C。 20. C。本题考查情景交际用语。—昨晚的音乐会好听吗？—你猜对了！我从没有度过这么精彩的时光。no problem 没问题；don’t mention it别提了；you bet 你猜对了； that’s all right 没关系。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分 ） 21—25 CBCCA 26—30 ACDAA 31—35 CACCB 36—40 BCCCB 【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是，一个小男孩和一棵树一起玩耍长大，男孩一生一味地向树索取，在树给了男孩果实、树枝树干以后，男人也变老了，最后靠在树桩上休息，树非常高兴。 21. C。考查介词词义辨析及联系上下文语境的能力。根据前面一句中的play around 可以得出。 22. B。考查形容词辨析及联系上下文语境的能力。delighted 高兴地；sad 伤心的；disappointed 失望的；excited 感到兴奋的。根据下文，男孩没有玩具，可见男孩不开心。 23. C。考查名词辨析及联系上下文语境的能力。男孩不再是小孩子了，所以不会再和树玩耍。 24. C。考查动词辨析及联系上下文语境的能力。announce 宣告；declare 公开宣称；reply回答；plain 抱怨。 25. A。考查动词辨析及联系上下文语境的能力。由下一句 “he picked all the mangoes” 可知。 26. A。考查副词辨析及联系上下文语境的能力。so… that… 为固定搭配，表示……以至于。 27. C。考查动词辨析及联系上下文语境的能力。change 改变；transform 彻底的改变；grown长成；turn 变成。从语境可知，男孩长成了男人。 28. D。考查名词辨析及联系上下文语境的能力。根据 “We need a house”可知，男孩需要为了家庭努力。 29. A。考查名词辨析及联系上下文语境的能力。根据 “We need a house”可知，他们需要一个遮风挡雨的“躲避处”。 30. A。考查动词词组辨析及联系上下文语境的能力。drop off 掉下；put off 推迟；chop off 砍下；take off 脱下，成名。 31. C。考查名词辨析及联系上下文语境的能力。 根据倒数第二段“No more trunk for you”可知。 32. A。考查介词辨析及联系上下文语境的能力。根据语境，可以知道男孩之后都没来。 33. C。考查形容词辨析及联系上下文语境的能力。随着时间的流逝，我更快乐和更安定了。 settled稳定的。 34. C。考查代词及联系上下文语境的能力。树什么都没有了。 35. B。考查副词辨析及联系上下文语境的能力。 “too…for…”表示“太……以至于不能……”。 36. B。考查副词及联系上下文语境的能力。actually 事实上；really真的；definitely 一定的；exactly的确。 37. C。考查名词辨析及联系上下文语境的能力。根据上一句可知，树什么都没有只有树桩了，因此树很伤心。 38. C。考查形容词辨析及联系上下文语境的能力。根据下文，男人要休息了，可知他非常累。 39. C。考查形容词辨析及联系上下文语境的能力。从语境可知，男人老了，树也老了。 40. B。考查动词辨析及联系上下文语境的能力。rely 依靠；lean 靠着；lie 躺；lay 放。 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节共20小题；每小题2分。 41—45CDDAB 46—50 CCBBC 51—55AABDC 56—60 ACDDD A篇【语篇导读】最新表明，美国很多地区天气变暖，由此引发的自然灾害增加，极端天气可能在将来变成常态。 41. 【细节计算题】 根据第四段中的“The average U.S. temperature was 54.4°F, 2.4°F above the 20th century average,”可知，20世纪平均温度是52°F。 42.【词义推测题】此句的意思是，气候变化可能意味着极端天气可能在将来成为一种很平常的现象。 43.【细节理解题】根据第二段和第三段的“Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S.”可知，2015是有记录以来最温暖、第三湿润的一年。 44.【推理判断题】根据倒数第三段“we’ll only be part of the way”可知，减少碳排放还任重道远。 45.【主旨大意题】根据文章中应用多处数据、极端天气这种题材可以判断，本篇文章来自科学杂志。 B篇【语篇导读】本文提供了在预定航班方面的各种建议。 46.【推理判断题】 根据第四段的“Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days”和“You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights”可知，周二早上的航班比较便宜。 47. 【细节理解题】根据第五段的“Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, …so you still have the chance at one of those.”可知，迟定位子是为了可能拿到最好的位子。 48.【推理判断题】根据倒数第二段的“Pack your own snacks…Snacks on the plane are not cheap.”可知， 自带食物比较便宜。 49.【主旨大意题】本文是并列式结构，可以看出是在给预订航班的各方面的建议。 C篇【语篇导读】一项新的研究表明，锻炼可能改变免疫系统怎样应对癌症，该研究还解释了为什么锻炼的人比不锻炼的人癌症恶化或死于癌症的可能性要小。 50.【细节理解题】根据倒数第二段中的“especially right after they had been working out on the wheels”可知，刚刚运动完的动物所含的荷尔蒙肾上腺素是最高的，所以选C。 51. 【指代判断题】最后一段讲了白细胞介素-6的功能，能够产生多少炎症取决于白细胞介素-6的功能，根据句意it指代interleukin-6，所以选A。 52. 【细节理解题】根据第五段中的“They also were less prone to metastases”可知，它们的癌细胞不会 易地转移，这是实验是观察癌细胞转移的程度，所以选A。 53. 【细节理解题】根据第四段最后一句“they began by gathering a group of adult lab mice. ”可知，他 是从收集一群成年实验用的老鼠开始的，所以选B。 54. 【主旨大意题】根据第二段的第一句表明，锻炼和降低许多种癌症发生的风险有紧密地联系，因此最近标题为D。 D篇【语篇导读】儿子以独眼的母亲为耻，认为丑陋的母亲总是使他感到尴尬，因此憎恨母亲。当儿子知道真相后，为自己的行为感到无限悔意。 55.【细节理解题】根据第一段中的“My mom ran a small shop at a flea market. ”可知，作者的母亲是做生意的，所以选C。 56.【推理理解题】根据第三段中的“My mom did not respond”可知，母亲听了后默默无语，再根据第四段中的“My mom was crying there”表明母亲很难过，所以选A。 57.【推理理解题】根据第四段中的“because I hated my one-eyed mom”可知，作者努力学习的原因是讨厌母亲，想离开这个家，因此选C。 58.【细节理解题】根据第六段中的“It was my mother…”可知，母亲找到儿子的家，所以D项的意思是错的，所以选D。 59.【细节理解题】根据第五段的最后一句“I like it here because it’s a place that doesn’t remind me of my mom. ”可知，这个地方使他忘记他的母亲，所以选D。 60.【主旨大意题】这篇文章主要讲的是母亲对儿子的爱，所以选D。 第二节 【主旨大意】本文讲述了如何举办一次成功的聚会。 61. D。根据下文列出聚会的主题可以知道，每次聚会要有一个主题。 62. G。根据上下文可以知道，邀请函要提早送出，让客人提早安排好时间参加聚会。 63. B。根据Put small articles away for a clean look and add some decorations to make the room more festive.可知要有聚会的气氛。 64. E。根据plan your food list and shop ahead of time可知提前做好准备的必要性。 65. F。根据Finally, count your serving plates and glasses to make sure there are enough.可推断出应选F。 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 第一句：about → with / to ; as →even 第二句：going → getting 第三句：happily → happy 第四句：way → ways 第五句：walk 前加a ; and → or 第六句：are → were 第七句： our →their 第八句： honesty → honest One possible version: Dear Tom, Thank you for your concern. The grand military parade was held in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square on Sept 3. This was to mark the 70th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. I take pride of our powerful country. We must remember the great truth of history: Justice will prevail! Peace will prevail! The people will prevail! Only if we bear history in mind, value peace and open up the future, can we create a more peaceful, more harmonious, more beautiful world to live in. As a student, I should make up my mind to learn my subjects well, and bee a useful person to society. 附：书面表达评分标准 本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以改档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整，最后给分。应注意的主要方面为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性以及上下文的连贯性。词数少于100，从总分中酌情扣分，最多2分。拼写与标点符号使语言准确性的一个方面，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。若书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 第五档（25—30分） △出色出彩地完成试题规定的全部任务。 △覆盖所有内容要点。 △应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 △语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或高级词汇所致；具备较强的 语言应用能力。 △有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 △完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（19-24分） △完成试题规定的主要任务。 △虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 △应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 △语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所 致。 △应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 △达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（13-18分） △基本完成试题规定的部分任务。 △虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 △应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 △应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 △有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 △应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（7-12分） △未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 △漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 △语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 △有些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 △较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 △信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（1-6分） △未完成试题规定的任务。 △明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 △语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 △较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 △缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 △信息未能传达给读者。 准 考 证 号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷 英语科答题卡 班级:________ 姓名:_________ 考场:_______ 正确 错误 缺考 填涂 填涂 标记 特别注意：作答时请勿超出实线答题区 考生请勿填涂缺考标记 √ × 1 [A][B][C][D] 2 [A][B][C][D] 3 [A][B][C][D] 4 [A][B][C][D] 5 [A][B][C][D] 6 [A][B][C][D] 7 [A][B][C][D] 8 [A][B][C][D] 9 [A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 20[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 50[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 56[A][B][C][D] 57[A][B][C][D] 58[A][B][C][D] 59[A][B][C][D] 60[A][B][C][D] 61[A][B][C][D][E][F] 62[A][B][C][D][E][F] 63[A][B][C][D][E][F] 64[A][B][C][D][E][F] 65[A][B][C][D][E][F]