非谓语动词练习题

第一部分七年高考题荟萃 解析:考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的,因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接,那个岛屿很容易去。”join是及物动词,但空格后没有宾语,故使用join的过去分词形式,充当表示状态或性质的形容词用,选项A、B、D都是主动式,需要后接宾语,因此排除。选C。 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Sarah假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。”A和B项是谓语动词形式,句中没有连词,故排除;C项是作目的状语,而句中是伴随状态,故选D。 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事,但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事,故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系,故选A。 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,句中是被动语态,Passeagers是carry的逻辑主语,用主动式,故选A。 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Emma,你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A项to keep 是表示将来。C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先发生。make yourself more tired与keeping on you feet同时进行,故选B。 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“翻译成英语后,发现这个句子的词序全变了。”the sentence 与translate之间存在着被动关系,故用过去分词,B。 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Mike在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车,看上去刚擦得干干净净,还打过腊。”A项looked是谓语形式,但句中没有连词;B项不定式to look 和D项to be looking如果都表结果,那只能由Mike执行这个动作,与题意不符;C项looking表明车子的特性,作伴随状语,故选C。 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open开业,与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系;D项Being opened表正在进行,但开业的事实已经发生,故选A。 10解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。”“做过木匠”这事发生在过去,不定式应当用完成式,表示发生过,排除A、B 项。因为现在是明星,排除D项,选C。 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“看那儿,有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房 子。”leading作为path的后置定语,相当于which leads。选A。 答案B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论,该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate。由此可见,原句不缺主干成分,“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的,做后置定语。排除C作谓语动词的选项。由于prices作compare的宾语,是主动形式,所以选B。 13解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系,to be founded不定式表将来。founded过去分词表被动,也表动作已完成,故选C。 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“iPad 2与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同,拿在手里很舒服。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用不定式作状语。hold与前面的the iPad 2有逻辑上的动宾关系,故用主动式。因此,选D。 15解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用不定式作状语。to break与the chocolate存在着动宾关系,故用主动式的不定式,选D。 16解析:考查独立主格结构。句意为“令人惊讶的是,蝙蝠是长寿的动物,有些能活20年左右。”had和have是谓语动词形式,题中没有连词,无法并存两个句子。to have表将来; having表伴随,因此,选A。 17解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose是及物动词,A、C、D项都是主动式,空格后没有lose的宾语,故用过去分词lost当形容词用,作find themselves的宾语补足语。选B。 18解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛,队员们将会巡游全城,接受热心支持者的欢呼。”A项being cheered正在进行;B项be cheeresd是谓语原形;D 项were cheered也是谓语,但句中已有谓语are going to;C项to be cheered表示将来,同时也表示被动。根据语境,选C。 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Ladex不愿意去国外留学,因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事,习惯表达法。因此选B。 22解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“据政府官员说,为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注,将制作更多的电视节目。”raising表示伴随;to have raised表示动作已发生;having raised 表示动作先发生;to raise表示目的状语,事情还没有发生,是前面“将制作更多的电视节 目”的目的,因此,选A。 23解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Michael在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。”空格前的himself与动词remind之间存在着被动关系。故选C。 24解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Claire在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。”have sth. done“让…被做”。逻辑主语是her luggage,和check的关系是被动关系,所以答案选择D。 25解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。”空格后面是it,是主动关系,排除B;不能选择C的原因是to do做目的状语,不符合句意;答案选择A,表示结果。 21解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Simon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟,直到它能飞起来。”make a big bamboo box的目的是为了keep the little sick bird,因此选D表示目的状语。A项构成使役用法,大竹盒无生命力,不能执行这个动作;B项是谓语词,与句中made冲突;C项是伴随状语,表示made与keep同时进行。根据句意选D。 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色,这就有了成名的机会。”offer sb. sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系,故选C。 26解析:考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意为“想法重要,提出想法的能力也同样重要。”express 修饰的是ability, 为主动关系,排除B和D表示被动的选项;ability作为一个抽象名词,通常使用动词不定式做定语,联系到短语be able to do sth,不难推断正确选项为C27解析:考查非谓语动词做定语的用法。句意为“人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。”select修饰players, 为被动关系,只有C选项表被动。故选C。 28解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“每天早上醒来后,你是否感到精力充沛,并为新的一天作好了准备?”wake up作句子的谓语,句中没有连词,排除谓语动词feel。to feel表将来,与wake up组成一先一后的动作关系,felt 作为过去分词表被动,与you 这个逻辑主语矛盾,故选C,feeling作伴随状语。 29解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“游客们围绕在火堆旁边,与当地人一起跳舞。”gather 的动作由the tourists执行,用主动形式,并与dance同时进行,故选C,表示伴随情况。 30解析:考查非谓语动词。“在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后,Gorden先生立刻从办公室冲回家。”非谓语动词修饰phone call,前后动词的动作在同一时间发生,表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选C。 31解析:考查疑问副词+ to do的用法。句意为“有二十名学生想听旨在提高阅读速度的课程。”fast提示了方式,how + to read fast等同于名词,作teach的宾语。故选C 2011年高考题 1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke ___B___ from behind the house. A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen 2.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, __C____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 3.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,__D____ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 4.(2011北京卷,25)It’s important for the figures ___C_(A)__ regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 5.(2011北京卷,33)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,___C(B)___ on you feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 6.(2011天津卷,7)Passengers are permitted ___A___ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 7.(2011天津卷,12)___A(B)_句子被翻译_ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 8.(2011上海春招,34)Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ___C___ newly cleaned and polished. A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking 9.(2011上海春招,36)___B_(A)_Disneyland 与open的关系是被动_ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened 10.(2011上海春招,40)Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars __C____ as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working 11.(2011山东卷,27) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ___A___ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 12.(2011江苏卷,31)Recently a survey __D_(B)____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A.compared B.Price做comparing的宾语,主动形式 C.compares D.being compared 13.(2011福建卷,23)Tsinghua University,__C____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 14.(2011福建卷,27)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable __A(D)____. A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold 15.(2011安徽卷, 30)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier __C(D)___ into small pieces. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break 16.(2011浙江卷,3) Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some _A______ a life span of around 20 years. A.having B had C. have D. to have 17.(2011浙江卷,14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _A__(B)___ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 18.(2011浙江卷,19) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city__C_____by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered 19.(2011四川卷,2)Ladex does’t feel like _B____ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study 20.(2011四川卷,11)Simon made a big bamboo box __D____ the little sick bird till it could fly. A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep 21.(2011四川卷,16 ___C__ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer 22.(2011重庆卷,29)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ___B___ people’s concern over food safety. A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised 23.(2011重庆卷,33)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself __C____ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind 24.(2011陕西卷,14)Claire had her luggage __D____ an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked 25.(2011陕西卷,20)More highways have been built in China,_A_____ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 26.(2011湖南卷,21)The ability __A_(C)___ an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed 27.(2011湖南卷,23)The players ____C__ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game . A selecting B to select C selected D having selected 28.(2011湖南卷,29)Do you wake up every morning __C_____ energetic and ready to start a new day? A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 29.(2011辽宁卷,30) ___C___ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering 30.(2011江西卷32)On receiving a phone call from his wife ____C__ she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B.said C.saying D.to say 31.(2011辽宁卷,23) Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ___C___ to read fast. A. what B. who C. how D. why 2010年高考题 1.(10福建25)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,__A____ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent 2.(10福建34)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained __C____ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 3.(10上海33)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ____B__ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 4.(10上海35)__A____ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 5.(10上海40)Thai is the only way we can imagine __B____ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 6.(10安徽30)He had a wonderful childhood, ___D___ with his mother to all corners of the world A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 7.(10湖南21)Listen! Do you hear someone __A____ for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 8.(10湖南26)Dina,____C__ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 9.(10湖南30)So far nobody has claimed the money __A____ in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered 10.(10江西24)The lady walked around the shops, _____C_ an eye out for bargains. A keep B kept C keeping D to keep 11.(10江西32)There were many talented actors out there just waiting ___B___. A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered 12.(10山东23)I have a lot of readings __C___ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 13. (10天津12)It rained heavily in the south,___C___ serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 14.(10四川4)A great number of students __D____ said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning 15.(10四川17)The lawyer listened with full attention,_D_____ to miss any point.A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.not to try 16.(10全国Ⅰ27)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ___C___ from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 17. (10全国Ⅰ34)With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank __B____ presents for my dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought 18.(10江苏28)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,__C______the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled 19.(10陕西16)_B___ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see 20. (10陕西19)His first book __B____ next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 21.(10全国Ⅱ11)Though__A_______to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised 22.(10湖北72)____Being painted____(油漆成)red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.(paint) 23.(10湖北75)After she completes the project, she’ll have ____noting to worry____(没什么要担心的). (worry) 24.(10辽宁25)We were astonished ___A____ the temple still in its original condition. A.finding B.to find C.find D.to be found 25.(10辽宁35)Alexander tried to get his work ___D____in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 26.(10北京21)___A___ at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 27. (10北京25)I'm calling to enquire about the position __A____ in yesterday's China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 28.(10重庆30) The news shocked the public, ___C____to great concern about students’ safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead 29. (10重庆34) Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one __A____first is the library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired 30.(10浙江20)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ___D___ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 1解析:表示伴随。从“were working”可以判断是进行时态,排除C。 2解析:remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时,后面接过去分词作表语。 3解析:keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意,sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系,故选A. 4解析:考察现在分词作状语,表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。 5解析:此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语,前面省略了that. 6解析:主语(he)与动词travel之间存在主动关系,故用traveling作原因状语。 7解析:该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补,根据someone与call的主动关系排除D项。Hear 后接不定式作宾补时应省略to,由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救,故选A项。 8解析:该空,分词短语作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系,故排除B 项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前,故用现在分词的完成主动式。 9解析:该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money,根据the money与discover的被动关系,排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思,根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。 10解析:句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。 11解析:演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式. 12解析:句意应为“这个学期结束前,我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间,所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来,充当readings的定语 13句意:南方下了大雨,在几个省区造成严重洪灾。 解析:空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果,而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系,所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。 14解析:question与students 存在被动关系,question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词。 15解析:句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作,故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。 16句意:怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。 解答:根据选项此题考察非谓语动词,题干中空格划在名词maps后,空格后部分是对maps 解释说明,因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语,首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系,borrow和maps是被动关系,被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种: to be done, being done, done,to be done表示动作将要发生,being done表示动作正在发生,done表示用作已经完成,根据句意borrow的动作已经完成,因此选择C。 17句意:父亲节将要到来,为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。 解答:根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后,但是空格后的部分不是 对bank解释说明,而是说明取钱的目的,因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语,非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的,因此选择B。 19【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语,非谓 语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系,且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成,用过去分词, 选A。 220【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语,由时间状语next month 可 知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作,用动词不定式,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book, 不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式,选B。 21【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为:Though he was surprised,主语一致, 省略主语和系动词22解析:过去分词作状语,主语“the building”是动作“paint”的作用对象 23解析:动词“worry”与被修饰的名词“nothing”形成动宾关系,由于“worry”是 不及物动词,后面须加上加上介词“about”。 25句意:亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。 解析:考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。 26解析:look与句子主语I为主动关系,因此用looking. 27句意:我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。 解析:the position肯定是被advertise,此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised 28解析:句意为:这个消息使公众震惊,也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news 和lead之间是主谓关系,并作shocked的伴随状语,所以用leading。 29解析:the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系,由前半句房屋需要修缮可 知修缮这个动作发生在need之后,所以用to be repaired. 30解析:根据句子结构:主语:the traffic rule;谓语动词:says;宾语从句:young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干为:young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动 词weigh与名词children是主动关系,所以选择weighing。句意:交通法则四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。 2009年高考题 1. (09安徽28)The play ___A__ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 2 (09北京24)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _A____ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 3.(09北京27)The way the guests _that /which_A(B)___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A.treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 4. (09北京28)All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___A(D)___ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 5. (09北京34)___B___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 6. (09福建32)__B___ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 7. (09福建34)In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_A_____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 8.(09湖南23)When he ___B(D)___ the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 9.(09湖南25)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, __D(A)____ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 10. (09湖南29)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it __B_(D)___. A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 11. (09湖南31)Please do me a favor(请帮我个忙)— ___B(C)___ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. Invite(祈使句) D. Invited 12. (09江西22)__D__ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 13. (09江西34)The government plans to bring in new laws _B____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced. 14 (09海南30)The children all turned __C____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 15. (09海南35)Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions __C____ ? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 16. (09山东22)We are invited to a party _C______ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 17. (09陕西12)I still remember __C(D)____ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken(被动) 18. (09上海31)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ___B__ all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 19. (09上海33)With the government’s aid, those ___B(C)__ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 20. (09上海35)ill suggested __C___ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 21. (09上海39)David threatened __C____ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 22. (09四川4)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __B(A)____ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 23. (09四川2)He told us whether ___A__ a picnic was still under discussion A. to have B. having C. have D. had 24 (09四川10)__D___ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 25. (09天津4)___D__ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 26. (09天津9)_C__ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 27.(09浙江3)__B____and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount T ai. A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 28.(09浙江7)There is a great deal of evidence ____B___ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 29. (09重庆25)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, __D____with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 30. (09重庆29)With the world changing fast, we have something new ___B_(C)__ with all by ourselves every day. A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 31.331(09全国Ⅱ16)They use computers to keep the traffic _D_____ smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 32. (09江苏26)Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year,____D__ reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 33. (09江苏32)Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,____C__ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 1----5ACDDA 6---10BADAD 11---15CD 17----20DBCC 21---25CABDD 26---30CBBDC 31答案D解析考查非谓语动词Ving,这儿构成(keep sth. doing。 22解析考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语,在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词,所以正确答案为A。 2008年高考题 1.(08全国Ⅰ26) I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ______. A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed 答案B 解析在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中,动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。 2.(08北京31) —Did the book give the information you needed? —Yes.But ______ it,I had to read the entire book. A.to find B.find C.to be finding D.finding 答案A 解析答语句意为:是的,但是为了找到它,我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行,故不用进行时态。 3.(08北京32) I feel greatly honored ______ into their society. A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomed D.welcomed 答案C 解析welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society. 4.(08北京35) It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular,and ______ better ones of your own. A.introduces B.to introduce C.introducing D.introduced 答案C 解析本题句意为:值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎,并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接consider与introduce,故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。 5.(08天津4) ______ their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown 答案C 解析throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作 还未发生;B、D两项表示被动,均不符合句意。 6.(08江西24) I hear they’ve promoted Tom,but he didn’t mention ______ when we talked on the phone. A.to promote B.having been promoted C.having promoted D.to be promoted 答案B 解析句意为:我听说他们提拔了汤姆,但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语,此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示,“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。 7.(08江西28) We finished the run in less than half the time ______. A.allowing B.to allow C.allowed D.allows 答案C 解析句意为:我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语,“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。 8.(08湖南26) The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road. A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down 答案B 解析句意为:在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语,因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系,且是已经完成的动作,故用过去分词短语blown down。 9.(08湖南30) ______ the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day. A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete 答案D 解析句意为:为了按完成,我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语,表示目的。 10.(08湖南34) Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried ______ alone,but she didn’t like it and moved back home. A.living B.to live C.to be living D.having lived 答案A 解析句意为:苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活,但不喜欢这样,又搬回家去了。try doing sth.试着做某事;try to do sth.尽力去做某事。 11.(08陕西14) ______ around the Water Cube,we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To show 答案C 解析show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系,且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。 12.(08四川14) We had an anxious couple of weeks ______ for the results of the experiment. A.wait B.to be waiting C.waited D.waiting 答案D 解析句意为:我们度过了焦急的几周,等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。 13.(08重庆29) ______ to reach them on the phone,we sent an email instead. A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed 答案D 解析考查非谓语动词作状语,与主语构成主谓关系。 14.(08浙江10) ______ that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest. A.Not realized B.Not to realize C.Not realizing D.Not to have realized 答案C 解析realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系,故排除A项;B项和D项都指将来的动作,故 选C。 15.(08浙江13) It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year. A.finding B.being found C.to find D.found 答案D 解析found此处为过去分词作后置定语,用来修饰things,与things构成被动关系。句意为:这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。 16.(08福建22) ______ in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited 答案C 解析逗号前的部分是时间状语,不定式一般不作时间状语,首先排除B、D两项;wait的动作在realize之前,故用分词的完成式。 17.(08福建33) —Can those ______ at the back of the classroom hear me? —No problem. A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat 答案C 解析at the back of the classroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词,可用sitting...作定语;seat为及物动词,常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词作定语。 18.(08辽宁27) He was busy writing a story,only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped 答案B 解析句意为:他在忙着写一个故事,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。 19.(08辽宁31) Please remain ______,the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated 答案B 解析句意为:请在座位上坐着;很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词,remain/be seated 保持坐着的状态,坐着。 20.(08江苏34) To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can. A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak 答案C 解析此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”,故用spoken 作宾补,表示被动。 21.(08山东35) Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant. A.working B.work C.to work D.worked 答案A 解析working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。 22.(08北京24) ______ that she was going off to sleep,I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen 答案A 2004-07年高考题 A组 1.(07全国Ⅰ25) —The last one ______ pays the meal. —Agreed! A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving 答案C 解析“the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定语。 2.(07全国Ⅱ12) At the beginning of class,the noise of desks ______ could be heard outside the classroom. A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closed C.being opened and closed D.to open and close 答案C 解析本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动;不定式作定语表将来;现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意:开始上课时,在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行,因此用现在分词作定语。 3.(07上海35) There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay,so I wish you good luck. A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade 答案D 解析try to persuade...尽力去说服……。I can try you to stay为定语从句,省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。 4.(07安徽30) —Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh,yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! A.to take B.taking C.not to take D.not taking 答案D 解析regret doing sth.表示“为做了某事而后悔”,本题同时又表示否定,故选D。 5.(07江西24) When asked why he went there,he said he was sent there ______ for a space flight. A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained 答案D 解析本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式,而不用分词,首先排除A、B两项; 另外he承受train这一动作,应用被动语态,排除C项,故D项正确。 6.(07湖南34) “Things ______ never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself. A.lost B.losing C.to lose D.have lost 答案A 解析句意为:错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词,作things的定语,相当于一个定语从句that are lost。 7.(07陕西15) ______ that she didn’t do a good job,I don’t think I am abler than her. A.To have said B.Having said C.To say D.Saying 答案B 解析本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析,此处应为现在分词短语作状语,排除A、C 两项;并且say动作发生在从句动作didn’t do之前,故应用having done。 8.(07四川26) Peter received a letter just now ______ his grandma would come to see him soon. A.said B.says C.saying D.to say 答案C 解析根据句子结构,此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生,此处的saying相当于which said;不定式作定语表示将来,不合题意。 9.(07重庆28) Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) ______ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A.is said to be buying B.is said to have bought C.had said to buy D.has said to have bought 答案B 解析sb./sth.is said to do sth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前,因此此处应用不定式的完成时态。 10.(07浙江9) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______. A.to be heard B.to have heard C.hearing D.being heard 答案A 解析本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系,故应用不定式的被动语态。 11.(06北京28) There have been several new events ______ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A.add B.to add C.adding D.added 答案D 解析add为及物动词,常用于add sth.to sth.结构中,本题中应为add several new events to the program。因此add与new events之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。 12.(06北京35) I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses ______ talking while she works. A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop 答案C 解析stand doing sth.容忍做某事;refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为:我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作,她工作时总是喋喋不休。 13.(06天津7) A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left______. A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied 答案A 解析本题的选项处含有“leave+宾语+宾补”结构,分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语;但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”,故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。 14.(06天津10) Don’t respond to any e-mails ______ personal information,no matter how official they look. A.searching B.asking C.requesting D.questioning 答案C 解析ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”,而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑”,search a place表“搜某处”。 15.(06福建33) ______ for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits. A.Blaming B.Blamed C.To blame D.To be blamed 答案B 解析blame为及物动词,后面必须跟宾语,blame与Alice是动宾(被动)关系,这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。 16.(06湖南21) The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert. A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover 答案A 解析本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因blanket与cover之间是主谓关系,因此应用现在分词作定语。 17.(06湖南33) As the twentieth century came to a close,the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand,waiting ______. A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using 答案B 解析本题考查不定式的时态与语态。因use与the raw materials之间是动宾关系,因此此处用不定式的被动语态。B项符合题意。 18.(06湖北34) Don’t sit there ______ nothing.Come and help me with this table. A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doing 答案C 解析doing nothing表示的动作是伴随sit同时发生的,因此选C。 19.(06山东29) Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award,a title ______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given 答案C 解析由句式结构可知a title是the“China’s Green Figure”award的同位语,所以a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一个词组而不是一个句子,give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空白处用过去分词given,它相当于which was given。 20.(06江西29) After he became conscious,he remembered ______ and ______ on the head with a rod. A.to attack;hit B.to be attacked;to be hit C.attacking;be hit D.having been attacked;hit 答案D 解析考查动词的具体用法。remember to do sth.记着要做某事(此事未做);remember doing sth.记着做了某事(事已完成)。因为he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。 21.(06江西32) It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness ______. A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made 答案B 解析考查结构It takes/took (sb.) +一段时间+to do sth.(某人花费时间做某事)。题中connection与make之间为动宾关系,所以用动词不定式的被动语态。 22.(05全国Ⅲ18) While watching television,______. A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings 答案C 解析因为题干使用了watching,可以推断该句主语为人,排除A、B两项。又因为hear 是感官动词,其后要使用动词原形作宾语补足语,所以D项不对。 23.(05北京32) The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses ______ vacation to China. A.paying B.paid C.to be paid D.being paid 答案B 解析本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。”可看出,expense与pay之间的关系是修饰限定关系,即pay作expense的后置定语。两者之间是被动关系,因此排除A答案;C项表示将来的被动;D项表示正在进行的被动,故只能选B答案。 24.(05上海33) ______ into use in April,2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A.Put B.Putting C.Having put D.Being put 答案A 解析考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与“投入使用”存在着被动关系,而且表示过去的事情,所以排除D项。 25.(05上海35) It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ______ a look at the sports stars. A.had B.having C.to have D.have 答案C 解析本题考查动词不定式的用法。由句意为:“……为了看一看体育明星”,可知,此处用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。 B组 1.(07全国Ⅰ29) I smell something ______ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute? A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt 2.(07上海36) The Town Hall ______ in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A.to be completed B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed 3.(07天津6) The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ______ in the natural light during the day. A.to let B.letting C.let D.having let 4.(07安徽29) John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work ______,he gladly accepted it. A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished 5.(07四川35) The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day. A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water 6.(07重庆25) The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons ______ for the day. A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.were finished 7.(07浙江20) ______ by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green houses. A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven 8.(07福建26) —Come on,please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry.With so much work ______ my mind,I almost break down. A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled 9.(07福建24) Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______ in a short period. A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve 10.(07辽宁29) The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang,who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A.breaking B.having broken C.to have broken D.to break 11.(06安徽21) My cousin came to see me from the country,______ me a full basket of fresh fruits. A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.had brought 12.(06安徽35) Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one ______. A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed 13.(06江苏30) Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing. A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said 14.(06江苏32) —There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. —My goodness!I can’t imagine ______ that old. A.to be B.to have been C.being D.having been 15.(06四川33) ______ with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time. A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face 16.(06陕西13) It is difficult to imagine his ______ the decision without any consideration. A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted 17.(05全国Ⅲ20) “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted,______ away. A.run B.running C.to run D.ran 18.(05北京30) When asked by the police,he said that he remembered ______ at the party, but not ______. A.to arrive;leaving B.to arrive;to leave C.arriving;leaving D.arriving;to leave 19.(05上海32) He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk ______ the good opportunity. A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost 20.(05上海36) More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays,______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A.taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been taken 21.(05湖南22) ______ in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed 22.(05湖南34) I send you 100 dollars today,the rest ______ in a year. A.follows B.followed C.to follow D.being followed 23.(05山东27) Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. A.have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reaching 24.(05江西30) I think you’ll grow ______ him when you know him better. A.liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking 25.(04上海35) The disc,digitally ______ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night. A.recorded B.recording C.to be recording D.having recorded 26.(04上海42) Having been attacked by terrorists,______. A.the tall building collapsed B.doctors came to their rescue C.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists 27.(04上海春42) After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,______ . A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted 28.(04辽宁30) ______ by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted. 29.(04江苏31) The old man,______ abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland. A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked 30.(04四川28) “We can’t go out in this weather,”said Bob,______ out of the window. A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked 1A解析smell something burning闻到有东西在烧焦了,由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行。 2C解析completed in the 1880’s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall,二者之间为被动关系; D项表示动作正在发生,不合题意;B项不能作限制性的定语。 3B解析句意为:在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门,在白天能让自然光进来。空白处在句中作状语,let 与句子的主语之间是主谓关系,且动作是同时发生的,故用现在分词形式。 4A解析“with+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补表示完成用过去分词。 5A解析unless,if,when,though等引导状语从句时,如果主从句的主语一致,又含有be动词时,常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。 6 B解析根据句子结构判断,此处为独立主格结构,且功课是被完成,因此用过去分词形式。 7A解析本题考查非谓语动词。句意为:受对于蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使,农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语,其逻辑主语为farmers,与drive之间存在被动关系,故用被动形式。 8B解析本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中,宾补可以是adj.,adv.,prep.phrase, doing,done或to do,此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系,并且强调此时状态,故用现在分词短语作宾补。9A解析本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词,“使,让”,后可 接do,doing或done作宾补,宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。 10答案C解析sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式,to do不能用doing形式,“打破世界记录”是已经发生的事情,故用不定式的完成式。 11答案B解析bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系,在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。 12答案C解析to blame作the one的定语。关于blame一词,常用主动形式。如:It is Tom that is to blame. 13解析此题考查非谓语动词。由“he”与“say”的逻辑关系判断,应为主动关系,故B项可排除;此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作,故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适;D项完成式也不符合句意;只有A项为最佳答案,在句中作方式状语。 14答案C解析imagine想像,设想,后可跟名词、代词、动名词,that,wh-从句作宾语,或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法;由句中时态判断,此处应用一般式而非完成式。 15答案A解析face with常用被动语态:使面对(问题、不愉快局面等),使面临。如:You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。 16答案B解析imagine后接动名词。 17答案B解析running away在此作shouted的伴随状语,由Janet发出这一动作,故用现在分词形式。 18答案C解析本题考查remember后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember,forget, regret等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作;后接动名词时,表示已完成的动作。句意为:当警察向他询问时,他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。 19解析risk doing sth.冒险做某事,为常用搭配,故排除A、C。此处无被动意义,排除D,故选B。 20答案A解析本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句中的主语people和take是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以排除B,D两项,再根据语境所提供的前后发生的关系,应用一般时态。 21答案A解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为:他穿着白色制服看上去与其说像大夫倒不如说像厨师。dress是及物动词,其用法为dress sb./oneself(表动作);be dressed in(表状态)。dress与句子的主语he之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语,表被动。 22解析考查非谓语动词。从题中in a year这一时间状语暗示将来,可知A、B两项错误;the rest与follow之间是主谓关系,故D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情,故C项正确。 23答案B 解析本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。从句意来分析,主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二,逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果,“达到……记录”。 24答案C解析句意为:我认为当你对他比较了解后,会慢慢喜欢他的。grow此处的意思是“逐渐,慢慢”, to like是不定式作结果状语。B项中like为介词“像”;而grow liking及grow to be liking均讲不通。 25答案A解析考查学生对非谓语动词的运用能力。过去分词作定语,和被修饰词the disc构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 26解析非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致,只有A项正确。 27答案B解析exhausting令人疲惫不堪的,exhausted(人)感到疲惫不堪的,表示Richard Jones 当时处于“感到疲惫不堪的”状态要用exhausted。 28解析句子的主语the girl与attract是动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作状语。答案为B。 29答案D解析v.-ing作状语,work发生在“回国”之前,所以用v.-ing形式的完成式 30解析分析句子成分知空处需要的是said的伴随状语,故A正确。