新世纪英语专业综合教程1课后翻译答案

Unit11.他对这次面试中可能提到的问作好了准备。（confront）Hehaspreparedanswerstothequestionsthathemayconfrontduringtheinterview.2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch）Hissadexperiencetouchedussodeeplythatwenearlycried.3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。(handinhand)Thetwoofthemarewalkinghandinhandalongtheriverbank,chattingandlaughing.4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(wellup)Whenheheardtheexcitingnews,tearsofjoywelledupinhiseyes.5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(incommon)PeoplefromShanghaicanunderstandSuzhoudialectwithease,forShanghaidialectandSuzhoudialecthavemuchincommon.6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(lookinto)Henryandhiswifearelookingintothepossibilityofbuyinganewhousewithinthreeyears.7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（giveinto）Hefinallygaveintohisdaughter’srepeatedrequeststofurtherhereducationabroad.8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lockaway）Welockedallourvaluablesawaybeforewewentonholiday.9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。(part)Althoughwehavepartedfromeachother,Ihopethatwewillremaingoodfriendsandthatwewillcareforandhelpeachotherjustasweusedto.10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon）Atthecriticalmoment,thearmycommandersummonedalltheofficerstoworkoutnewstrategiesandtacticstoconquertheenemy.Unit21.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。（head）AgovernmentdelegationheadedbytheMinisterofForeignAffairsarrivedinSouthAfricayesterday,startingathree-dayfriendlyvisittothecountry.2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfullyfunny）Itisawfullyfunnytolookatthesecaricatureswhichsatirizesocialills.3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和都可在屏幕上显示出来。（showonascreen）Computersareoneofthemostusefulteachingtools,forallyourlessonsaswellasallthequestionsandalltheanswerscanbeshownonascreen.4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。（sendfor）ZhangLi’smotherfellillthedaybeforeyesterday,sohesentforadoctorimmediately.5.他去年高考失败，但他并未感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。（disappoint）Hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationlastyear,buthedidn’tfeeldisappointed.Instead,hecontinuedtostudyhard,passedtheexaminationsuccessfullyandbecameastudentinafamousuniversitythisyear.6.这个中学生有许多发音不准。（pronounce）Thismiddleschoolstudentcan’tpronouncemanyEnglishwordscorrectly.7.在这个信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断努力更新知识，才能适应工作的需要。（becomeadjustedto）Inthiseraofinformationexplosion,wehavetomakeconstanteffortstorenewourknowledge.Onlythuscanwebecomeadjustedtotherequirementofourwork.8.那男孩把衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。（tuck）Withhisshirttuckedintothetopofhistrousersandaleatherbagunderhisarm,theboylooksjustlikeaboss.9.这位女孩虽然只有8岁，但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她感到自豪。（fraction）Althoughsheisonlyeightyearsold,thelittlegirlisquitegoodatcalculatingfractions.Nowonderherparentsfeelproudofher.10.街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪？（neighborhood）Alltheneighborhoodhaveheardofthenews,butyouhaven’t.Don’tyouthinkitisstrange?Unit31.对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身。（getaway）IamsorryIamlate,butIwasatameetingjustnowandcouldn’tgetaway.2.在音乐会上，歌手唱完每一首美妙动听的歌曲时，观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏。（appreciation）Attheconcert,wheneverasingerfinishedsingingabeautifulsong,theaudiencewouldcheerloudlytoshowtheirappreciation.3.她是个穿着时髦的人，对饮食很少讲究。（stylish）Sheisalwayswearingstylishclothes,butsheseldomcaresaboutdiet.4.护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病。（dowondersfor）Thenursetoldmethatthedoctorshaddonewondersforyourheartdisease.5.主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类作出了巨大的贡献。（compliment）Whenawardingtheprize,thechairmancomplimentedthewinneronhisgreatcontributiontomankind.6.这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解。（bother）Thisproblemhasbotheredtheexpertsformanyyears.7.警察到达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了。（meltaway）Thecrowdofdemonstratorsmeltedawaywhenthepolicearrived.8.既然准时是个好习惯，我们应该十分注意准时，努力养成这种好习惯。（punctuality）Sincepunctualityisagoodhabit,weshouldpayspecialattentiontoitandmakeeveryefforttocultivateit.9.老人疼爱那女孩，就好像她是自己的女儿一样。（cherish）Theoldmancherishesthatgirl,asifshewerehisowndaughter.10.这只是例行的体格检查，没有什么好担心的。（routine）Itisjustaroutinephysicalcheckup,andthereisnothingtobeworriedabout.Unit41.这是为增强我们的竞争能力所作的尝试。（strengthen）Itisanattemptmadetostrengthenourcompetitiveability.2.这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。（hangout）Thepoliceinthisareaknowwherethethievesusuallyhangout.3.这些签署的将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍。（breakdown）Theagreementssignedwillbreakdownallthebarrierstofreetrade.4.那是一种非常困难的局势，但他应付得很成功。（handle）Itwasaverydifficultsituation,buthehandleditverysuccessfully.5.他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的帮助，我不可能对他置之不理。（turnone’sbackon）Heismybestfriend.Ijustcan’tturnmybackonhimsinceheneedsmyhelp.6.只要你努力工作，你迟早一定会获得成功，实现自己的抱负。（soonerorlater）Solongasyouworkhard,youareboundtosucceedandrealizeyourambitionsoonerorlater.7.虽然他讨厌这工作，但他决心坚持干下去，因为他需要钱来养家。（stickitout）Althoughhehatesthejob,yetheisdeterminedtostickitoutbecauseheneedsthemoneytosupporthisfamily.8.那位癌症病人对疾病始终抱乐观的态度，坚持与疾病作斗争，最后终于战胜了癌症。（keepanattitude）Thatcancerpatientkeptanoptimisticattitudetowardshisdisease,persistedincombatingit,andconquereditintheend.9.这所大学拥有教职工2000多人，其中包括150名左右教授和500余名副教授。（haveastaff）Thisuniversityhasastaffofmorethan2000,includingabout150professorsandover500associateprofessors.10.举办这场音乐会是为了纪念这位作曲家逝世75周年。（mark）Theconcertwasheldtomarkthe75thanniversaryofthecomposer’sdeath.Unit51.那个精神科医生因在公共场合谈论他的病人而被指控违反了职业道德规范。（ethics）Thatpsychiatristwhohadtalkedabouthispatientsinpublic,waschargedwithviolatingprofessionalethics.2.教室的墙上悬挂着一些名言，令人鼓舞，催人奋发。（hangon）Hangingonthewallsoftheclassroomaresomefamoussayings,whichinspireandurgeallthestudentstoexertthemselves.3.各种各样的商品应有尽有，什么都不短缺。（inshortsupply）Variouscommoditiesareavailable,andnothingisinshortsupply.4.我们都信任董事长，因为他是个刚正不阿的人。（integrity）Wealltrustthepresidentoftheboard,whoisamanofabsoluteintegrity.5.在我们投票支持他之前，我们想知道他的主张。（standfor）Beforewevoteforhim,we’dliketoknowwhathestandsfor.6.这笔钱是在被告家里发现的，被告不能对此做出令人满意的解释。（accountfor）Thedefendantcouldn’taccountforthefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.7.看到他是正确的。我只好放弃原来的主张。（backdown）Seeingthathewasright,Ihadtobackdown.8.因为她既聪明又勤奋，所以被任命为销售经理。（appoint）Shehasbeenappointedsalesmanager,forsheisbothintelligentanddiligent.9.本届政府所面临的最大挑战之一是创造更多的就业机会。（challenge）Oneofthebiggestchallengesconfrontedbythepresentgovernmentistocreatemorejobs.10.我们的战士们猛攻敌人的堡垒，其势如暴风骤雨，没过多久，敌人就投降了。（succumb）Theenemysuccumbedsoonafteroursoldiersstormeditsstronghold.Unit61.她感到为难的是要不要把丈夫得了不治之症的真相告诉他。（dilemma）Thedilemmasheisfacingiswhethertotellherhusbandthetruthabouthisfataldisease.2.你都三十几岁了还在啃老，难道不觉得羞耻吗？（stigma）Don’tyouthinkitasortofstigmathatyou,alreadyinyourthirties,stillhavetodependonyouroldparents?3.全世界几乎所有的政府都十分关注这个金融问题。（beconcernedabout）Almostallthegovernmentsintheworldareverymuchconcernedaboutthefinancialissue.4.至于英语教学研讨会，我建议在本周末召开。（withregardto）WithregardtotheseminaronEnglishteaching,Isuggestthatitbeheldonthecomingweekend.5.要不要出国进修就完全由你自己决定吧。（whetherornot）Whethertogoabroadforfurthereducationornotisentirelyuptoyou.6.只要有一颗火星就能在充满煤气的房间里引起爆炸。（leadto）Justasinglesparkcanleadtoanexplosioninaroomfilledwithgas.7.无论政府作了多少努力，房价几乎没有下降。（decline）Iamindebtedtoallthepeoplewhoworkedsohardtomakethepartyagreatsuccess.8.为了通过“托福”考试，他把业余时间的每分每秒几乎全花在学习英语上了。（devote…to）InordertopassTOEFL,hehasdevotedalmosteveryminuteofhissparetimetoEnglishstudies.9.凭借他的表演潜力，那个小伙子有可能成为娱乐界的超级明星。（potentialn..）Withhisactingpotential,theyoungmanislikelytobeasuperstarinthefieldofentertainment.10.人们相信，兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌多见于有钱之家，而不是贫困人家。（siblingjealousy）Itisbelievedthatsiblingjealousyexistsmoreinarichfamilythaninapoorone.Unit71.我爬上峭壁，以便饱览大海的景色。（scramble）Iscrambledupthecliffforagoodviewofthesea.2.他向窃贼猛扑过去，为夺取武器与之搏斗。（lunge）Helungedattheburglarandwrestledwithhimfortheweapon.3.我认为我国国民经济将继续快速增长。（figure）Ifigurethatournationaleconomywillcontinuetodeveloprapidly.4.董事长力图让股东们放心，公司业绩不佳的情况不会再发生。（reassure）Thechairmanmadeanefforttoreassuretheshareholdersthatthecompany’sbadresultswouldnotberepeated.5.别像个孩子似的，要控制住你自己！（pulloneselftogether）Stopbehavinglikeababy!Pullyourselftogether!6.他是个非常隐秘的人，从不向任何人透露自己的秘密。（confidein）Beingverymuchaprivateman,hedoesn’tconfideinanyone.7.我们憎恨恐怖分子对普通人不加区别的施暴行为。（indiscriminate）Weallhatetheterrorists’indiscriminateviolenceagainstordinarypeople.8.这个国家有许多人对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到惊慌。（alarm）Manypeopleinthiscountryarealarmedbythedramaticincreaseinviolentcrimes.9.我们预料敌人可能设法过河，所以我们把桥摧毁了。（anticipate）Weanticipatedthattheenemywouldtrytocrosstheriver,sowedestroyedthebridge.10.我十分感谢那些为使聚会取得圆满成功而不辞辛劳的人们。（beindebtedto）Iamindebtedtoallthepeoplewhoworkedsohardtomakethepartyagreatsuccess.Unit81.圣诞节期间，大家都很开心，互相拜访，互赠贺卡和礼物。（enjoy）AtChristmaspeopleenjoythemselvesverymuch;theyvisitoneanotherandgiveChristmascardsandpresentstoeachother.2.她的卧室和起居室墙上贴满了流行歌星和电影明星的照片。（decorate）Thewallsofherbedroomandlivingroomarealldecoratedwithphotosofpopsingersandfilmstars.3.索菲娅委婉地取笑汤姆那顶新帽子，而汤姆则不顾情面地就她的卷发戏弄了她一番。（teasesb.about）SophiateasedTomabouthisnewhatmildly,butTomteasedherabouthercurlyhairunmercifully.4.他取得了非凡的成就，超过了为自己确定的目标。（surpass）Hehadattainedremarkableachievementswhichsurpassedthegoalhehadsetforhimself.5.他痛哭不止，我设法劝他不要过度悲伤。（givewayto）Hekeptcryingbitterly,andItriedtopersuadehimnottogivewaytogrief.6.我想当然地认为你想看这出戏，所以给你买了一张票。（takeforgranted）Itookitforgrantedthatyouwouldliketoseethedrama,soIboughtyouaticket.7.他们已经把这些问题降到优先考虑事项表上靠后的位置了。（relegate）Theyhaverelegatedtheseproblemssomewheredownontheprioritylist.8.我将通过唐娜的律师把这封信寄给她。（address）IamgoingtoaddressthelettertoDonnaincareofherlawyer.9.我告诉她那个消息时，不知自己为什么喉咙哽咽起来。（alumpinone’sthroat）Idon’tknowwhytellingherthenewsputalumpinmythroat.10.水手们白天用信号旗发信号，夜间则用信号灯发信号。（signal）Sailorssignalwithflagsbydayandwithlightsatnight.Unit91.这座山峰耸立在群山之上，从山峰上可以看到一片美丽的景色。（peak）Toweringaboveallothers,thismountainpeakcommandsafineview.2.我请朋友们推荐一位擅长给儿童看病的医生。（recommend）Ihaveaskedmyfriendstorecommendadoctorwhoisgoodattreatingchildren.3.孩子们在悬吊在树上的一根绳子上荡秋千。（swing）Thechildrenwereswingingonaropehangingfromatree.4.政府下决心无论如何要避免食品价格陡然上涨。（atallcosts）Thegovernmentisdeterminedtoavoidatallcostsasharpriseinfoodprice.5.他竭尽全力试图去救那个溺水的男孩，但没能成功。（invain）Hetriedhisbesttosavethedrowningboy,butinvain.6.那个老妇人总是喜欢管别人的事情。（interferein）Thatoldwomanisalwaysinterferinginotherpeople’saffairs.7.发表了几篇有影响的论文以后，他在学术界颇有名气。（distinguished）Afterhavingseveralinfluentialpaperspublished,hebecamequitedistinguishedintheacademicworld.8.那个地区污染严重，村民们几乎找不到适合饮用的水。（fita.）Pollutionissoseriousinthisareathatthevillagerscanhardlyfindanywaterthatisfitfordrinking.9.我把可能需要的东西都塞进手提箱。（pack）Ipackedasuitcasewithallthethingsthatmightbeneeded.10.我们中国人往往将春节与家人团聚联系起来。（associatewith）WeChineseusuallyassociatetheSpringFestivalwithfamilyreunion.Unit101.有些学生渴望学自己想要学的，而不是被要求学的东西。（longv.）Somestudentslongtostudywhattheywantto,notwhattheyareaskedto.2.许多志愿者为北京2008奥运会提供了有价值的服务。（renderaserviceto）ManyvolunteersrenderedavaluableservicetotheBeijing2008OlympicGames.3.世界经济处于紧急状态，各国政府必须采取紧急措施来应对。（desperate）Theworldeconomyisinadesperatesituation,soallgovernmentsmusttakedesperatemeasurestocopewith.4.剪刀、刀具、火柴及药物都必须置于孩子们拿不到的地方。（beyondthereachof）Scissors,knives,matches,andmedicinemustbekeptbeyondthereachofchildren.5.我身边总放着一笔钱，至少一千元，以备急用。（onhand）Ialwayskeepasumofatleast1000yuanonhand,incaseofanemergency.6.诚实的人鄙视谎言和撒谎的人。（despise）Honestpeopledespiseliesandliars.7.我花了很长的时间才开始感觉到能自如运用英语。（feelathome）ItwasalongtimebeforeIbegantofeelathomeinEnglish.8.由于经济衰退，有些中小企业家可以说是债台高筑。（sotospeak）Becauseofthefinancialrecession,someofsmall-and-medium-sizeenterprisesare,sotospeak,uptotheirnecksindebt.9.他就是这样的人，总是人前甜言蜜语，背后恶语相向。（mouthv.）Heisamanthatalwaysmouthsfinewordsaboutpeopletotheirfacesandspeaksillofthembehindtheirbacks.10.我当时被那些激进分子表现出来的狂热给吓坏了。（zest）Iwasgreatlyscaredbythezestdemonstratedbythoseradicals.