课后练习-8-13树形图

Chapter 4 Textbook Exercises P60-61 Ex.8 ～ Ex.13 Exercise 13 Exercise 8 Exercise 9 Exercise 10 Exercise 11 Exercise 12 AP ADJ PP rich PREP N in minerals Head Complement rich in minerals VP V NP DEG Mod N read detective often stories Head Specifier Complement often read detective stories NP NP PP Det N Prep NP Det N the argument against the proposals Head Complement the argument against the proposals PP PP NP DEG DET N ABOVE THE ALREADY WINDOW Head Specifier Complement already above the window A crippled passenger landed the airplane with extreme caution. S NP VP Infl Det Mod N V NP Mod Pst A crippled passenger landed Det N the airplane with extreme caution A huge moon hung in the black sky. S NP Infl VP Det Mod N Pst V PP A huge moon P NP in Det AP the Mod black sky hung The man examined his car carefully yesterday. S NP VP Det N V NP Mod Mod The man examined Det N carefully yesterday his car Infl Pst A wooden hut near the lake collapsed in the storm. S NP VP Det Mod N PP V PP A wooden hut P NP collapsed NP P in Det N the storm near the lake Det N Infl Pst Jim has washed the dirty shirts and pants. S NP Infl VP Jim has VP NP washed Det Mod NP the dirty N N Con shirts and pants Helen put on her clothes and went out. S NP Infl VP Helen Pst VP VP Con and VP NP went out put on her Det NP clothes Mary is fond of literature but tired of statistics. S NP Infl VP Helen Pst VP AP is AP Con AP but AP PP fond AP PP tired P NP of literature of statistics P NP You know that I hate war. S NP Infl VP N You Nonpst V know CP C S' that NP Infl Nonpst I VP V NP hate war Gerry believes the fact that Ana flunked the English exam. S NP Infl Gerry 3rd person singular VP V NP believes Det N CP the fact S C that NP Infl VP Anna pst V NP flunked Det mod N the English exam NP Chris was happy that his father bought him a Rolls-Royce. S NP Chris Infl Pst VP V CP AP C that S NP Pst VP V NP his bought was happy father him a A Det Pst CP C CP Det N Rolls-Royce NP The children argued over whether bats had wings. S NP Infl VP Det N Pst V PP Prep CP C S NP Infl VP Pst V NP The children argued over whether bats had wings The essay he wrote that was excellent. CP C S NP VP V A The S CP N C he essay NP Pst VP V NP wrote Infl was that Det excellent Infl Pst NP The essay that he wrote was excellent CP C S NP VP V A The S CP N C he essay NP Pst VP V NP wrote Infl was Det excellent Infl Pst NP that e Herbert bought a house she loved that. CP C S NP Infl VP V NP Pst Herbert bought NP CP Det N C S a house NP Pst VP V N she Infl loved that Herbert bought a house that she loved. CP C S NP Infl VP V NP Pst Herbert bought NP CP Det N C S a house NP Pst VP V N she Infl loved e that The girl he adores whom majors in linguistics. CP C S NP NonPst VP C he N S NP PP VP majors NonPst V linguistics N in P N adores Infl whom Det girl The NP CP V The girl whom he adores majors in linguistics. CP C S NP NonPst VP C he N S NP PP VP majors NonPst V linguistics N in P N adores Infl e Det girl The NP CP V whom You would come tomorrow. CP C S NP VP N You Infl would V Mod come tomorrow Would you come tomorrow? CP C S NP VP N You Infl e V Mod come tomorrow would Helen brought what to the party. CP C S NP VP N Helen Infl Pst V brought what CP N NP to the party What did Helen bring to the party. CP C S NP VP N Helen Infl e V bring e CP N NP to the party did what NP Who broke the window? S NP Infl VP V NP broke Det N the window who Pst Who broke the window? CP NP C S NP Infl VP V NP broke Det N the window e who Pst