2019-2020年高三英语5月最后适应测试卷

2019-2020年高三英语5月最后适应测试卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分，略) 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 是B。 21．Her performance was perfect and, the fact that there were other 20 participants, the first prize still belonged to her. A．however B．while C．despite D．though 22．The captain urged that the mission before dark. A．must be finished B．be finished C．ought to be finished D．was finished 23．—The door was open. —It open．I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. A．can’t be B．mustn’t be C．can’t have been D．mustn’t have been 24．As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account succeed in the coming English speech competition. A．has he B．does he C．will he D．he will 25．The reason why the bus was stopped was . A．because the road was slippery B．that the road was slippery C．due to slippery road D．owing to the slippery road 26．It’s hard to believe that the guy now is a famous actor. A．I sat next at school B．I sat next to it at school C．I sat next to at school D．I sat next to school 27．So far, he must have achieved his goal, ? A．mustn’t he B．didn’t he C．hasn’t he D．doesn’t he 28．Over 1,000 caring citizens made their today by demonstrating outside the city’s worst polluter. A．minds know B．views be accepted C．voice heard D．opinions understand 29．My brother was still studying into the night while I was asleep. A．late; sound B．lately; wide C．deeply; far D．far; late 30．There is very little in arguing with Tom．It won’t help at all. A．mean B．sense C．view D．point 31．—Jim, would you like to take tomorrow’s driving test? — . A．Yes, with pleasure B．Yes, I would C．No, I can’t come D．Sure, it’s my pleasure. 32．Considering his health, his coach him retiring ahead of time. A．suggests B．advises C．insists D．requires 33．The boss didn’t know who for the broken cup. A．will blame B．to blame C．blamed D．blames 34． that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on Mount Tai until the coming week. A．Being told B．To be told C．Having told D．Having been told 35．So many model League Members the lead, we had no winning victories one after another. A．taking; trouble B．take; difficulty C．took; troubles D．taking; difficult 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The word “sharp” can be 36 to describe many different things in your home, classroom, and places of work．In this chapter, the writer 37 sharp pencils, meaning pencils with a very fine 38 ．The writer does not like dull pencils. We can also use “sharp” to describe the blades of knives．Knives also have points．We can use “sharp” to describe a 39 kind of point, 40 as the sharp points of kitchen and steak knives．Scissors have blades, too, and we can describe these blades as sharp or dull．Furthermore, the points of scissors are 41 sharp or 42 ．Some tools, such as saws, scrapers, and garden tools, also have blades．We can use the words “sharp” and “dull” to describe the blades of these tools, 43 ．Sharp knives, scissors, and tools are 44 to use．They cut things easily and quickly, without effort. “Sharp” can be used to describe the edges of furniture and 45 some containers．For example, the edge of a table or desk can be 46 ．In addition; we can describe the edge of 47 open can as sharp．The top of a can is sometimes sharp 48 to cut your hand．A piece of glass from a(n) 49 jar or bottle is 50 very sharp. 51 , we sometimes use “sharp” to describe people．A person who appears sharp is very well 52 ．A person who is sharp, on the other hand, is intelligent, smart, and 53 learn and understand. To summaries, “sharp” can be used to describe many kinds of 54 that have blades, points, and edges．When we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed, or intelligent．It is an expensive word 55 it can be used in many different ways. 36．A．written B．used C．seen D．taken 37．A．talks about B．takes up C．care for D．makes up 38．A．sharp B．color C．point D．edge 39．A．some B．any C．only D．certain 40．A．so B．as soon C．such D．or 41．A．either B．neither C．too D．very 42．A．blunt B．used C．frank D．round 43．A．too B．even C．either D．ever 44．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．clean 45．A．for B．with C．of D．at 46．A．seen B．sharp C．smooth D．hard 47．A．an B．a C．the D．any 48．A．so as B．in order C．so that D．enough 49．A．old B．broken C．new D．glass 50．A．again B．quite C．rather D．ordinarily 51．A．However B．Finally C．Therefore D．In this way 52．A．prepared B．dressed C．mannered D．served 53．A．easy to B．is to C．slow to D．quick to 54．A．materials B．knives C．objects D．containers 55．A．because B．even if C．though D．in case 第三部分： 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 　　Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general．Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes．People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform．The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes．Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform．What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform? 　　Uniforms also have many practical benefits．They save on other clothes．They save on laundry bills．They are tax-deductible（可减税的）．They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. 　　Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them．Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement．When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. 　　Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems．Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes．Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. 56．It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _______. 　 A．still judge a man by his clothes 　 B．hold the uniform in such high regard 　 C．enjoy having a professional identity 　 D．will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform 57．People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _______. 　 A．suggests quality work 　 B．discards his social identity 　 C．appears to be more practical 　 D．looks superior to a person in civilian clothes 58．The chief function of a uniform is to _______. 　 A．provide practical benefits to the wearer 　 B．make the wearer catch the public eye C．inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself 　 D．provide the wearer with a professional identity 59．According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _______. 　 A．are usually helpful 　 B．have little or no individual freedom 　 C．tend to lose their individuality 　 D．enjoy greater popularity 60．The best title for this passage would be _______. 　 A．Uniforms and Society 　 B．The Importance of Wearing a Uniform 　 C．Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform 　 D．Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms B Obesity is becoming one of the biggest threats to children’s health, a recent nationwide investigation has warned, pointing out that students’ physical indicators are declining because of a lack of enough exercise. The past five years have witnessed fast growth in the number of fat children—in some big cities, the number has even doubled, the survey showed. In Beijing, for example, latest figures from the local education authorities show that the height, weight and chest measurement of young students keep expanding, while physical indices, such as lung capacity, speed and strength, are going down. The blood pressure of half the secondary school students is above normal; and the number of obese students has increased by 50 percent compared with five years age. In the urban areas of Beijing and five other economically more developed regions, the average obesity rate of male students in primary schools has reached 12.9 percent. Nationwide, the obesity rate of children is 8.1 percent and 3.1 percent in urban and rural areas. “China has entered the era of obesity,” Beijing-based Workers’ Daily quoted Ji Chengye of the Child and Adolescent Health Section of the China Preventive Medicine Association as saying．“Childhood is the first age group affected by obesity, to which society has not paid enough attention,” Ji said．“Obesity in childhood will influence health for life,” the expert added. The increase in indoor activities such as watching television, surfing the Internet, playing computer games or doing homework, is one of the main reasons for children’s obesity, according to Ji, because it means lack of exercise and little chance for burning calories．Another reason is consumption of excessive junk food．“In the past, children used to drink water．Now they prefer sweet beverages; and some have totally given up water,” Ji said．He also blamed intensive promotions of sweets and junk food, which make it hard for children to resist the temptation. Also, because of pressure of competition to enter good higher schools, teachers sacrifice students’ physical exercise time for classes. For instance, about 60 percent of school masters in Beijing admitted that the one hour of outdoor physical exercises per day is not always followed. “Problems of obesity will not only influence children’s physical and psychological development but also become a “time bomb for the country’s future economic development and public health system,” said Chen Chunming, head of International Life Sciences Institute Focal Point in China. 61．How many reasons are mentioned in the passages that cause child obesity. A．two B． three C．four D．five 62．Problems of obesity will not ________ A．influence children’s physical and psychological development B．affect the country’s future economic development C．have some effect on the country’s public health system D．harm human history 63．What does the underlined word “obesity” mean? A．being strong B．being too small C．being too fat D．being too tall 64．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．child obesity has become a big problem B．the problem of child obesity is especially serious in Beijing C．China has entered the era of obesity D．lacking enough exercise is the main reason for children’s obesity C TUESDAY, July11 SHANGHAI---The 12th International Processing, Packaging & End-Line Printing Exhibition opens at Shanghai New International Expo Centre ( to July 13) Tel: 021 6209 5209 HONGKONG---The Honhg Kong International Textile and Garment Machinery and Technology Fair 2006 opens at Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre ( to July 14). Tel: +852 2584 4333 THURSDAY, July 13 SHANGHAI---The China(Shanghai) International Wedding Photographic Equipment Exhibition (Autumn) opens at Shanghai Mart ( to July16 ). Tel: 021 6272 2828 HARBIN, Heilongjiang Province---The Ninth Harbin International Automobile Industry Exhibition and Sports Centre ( to July 17 ). Tel : 0451 5363 5464 FRIDAY, July 14 HONG KONG---The Hong Kong Wedding, Banquet & Wedding Accessories Expo 2006 opens at Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre ( to July 16 ). Tel: +852 2367 8385 WEDNESDAY, July 19 SHANGHAI---The 14th Shanghai International Advertising Technology & Equipment Exhibition / ShanghaiI International Media Technology & Equipment opens at Shanghai New International Expo Centre ( to July 22 ). Tel: 021 6328 8899 SHANGHAI---The Shanghai International Outdoor AD Illuminatiing Technology & Equipment Exhibition, Outdoor Media Promotion Exhibition opens at Shanghai New International Expo Centre ( to July 22 ). Tel: 021 6321 7522 SHANGHAI---PAPERTECH Shanghai 2006 opens at Shanghai New International Expo Centre ( to July 22 ). Tel: 021 6328 8899 65．More exhibitions are held in _______ A．Shanghai New International Expo Centre B．Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre C．Shanghai Mart D．Harbin International conference, Exhibition and Sports Centre 66．How many exhibitions can you attend on July 15______ A．one B．two C．three D．four 67．The text is likely to be a (an)________ A．business diary B．product advertisement C．private timetable D．magazine D Animals are more like us than we ever imagined．They feel pain, they experience stress, they show affection, excitement and love．All these findings have been made by scientists in recent years---and such results are beginning to change how we view animals. Strangely enough, some of this research was sponsored by fast food companies like McDonald’s and KFC．Pressured by animal rights groups , these companies felt they had to fund scientists researching the emotional and mental states of animals. McDonald’s, for instance, funded studies on pig behavior at Purdue University, Indiana．This research found that pigs seek affection and easily become depressed if left alone or prevented from playing with each other．If they become depressed, they soon become physically ill．Because of this, and other similar studies, the European Union has banned the use of isolating pig stalls from 2010．In Germany, the government is encouraging pig farmers to gibe each pig 20 seconds of human contact a day, and to provide them with toys to prevent them from fighting Other scientists have shown that animals think and behave like humans．Koko, the 300-pound gorilla at the Gorilla Foundation in Northern California, for instance, has been taught sigh language．Koko can now understand several thousand English words, more than many humans who speak English as a second language．On human IQ tests, she scores between 70 and 95. Before such experiments, humans thought language skills were absent from the animal kingdom．Other myths are also being overturned, like the belief that animals lack self-awareness．Studies have also shown that animals mourn their dead, and that they play for pleasure. These striking similarities between animal and human behavior have led some to ask a question: “If you believe in evolution, how can’t you believe that animals have feelings that human beings have?” Until recently, scientists believed that animals behaved by instinct and that what appeared to be learned behavior was merely genetically-programmed activity．But as Koko the Gorilla shows, this is not the case．In fact, learning is passed from parent to offspring far more often than not in the animal kingdom. So what implications does this knowledge have for humans? Because of this, should we ban hunting and animal testing? Should we close zoos? Such questions are being raised by many academics and politicians．Harvard and 25 other American law schools have introduced courses on animal rights．Germany meanwhile, recently guaranteed animal rights in its constitution---the first country to do so. 68．McDonald’s and KFC give money to support scientist to do research on animals, because_____ A．they are international big companies. B．they love animals. C．they are pressured by animal right groups. D．they earn a large amount of money and want to do some good deeds. 69．The research on pigs at Purdue University shows that______ A．pigs love being alone. B．pigs easily become physically ill. C．pigs need affection. D．pigs don’t like to play with each other. 70．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Animals behave by instinct. B．Animals have self-awareness. C．Animals have feelings and love. D．Animals do not have language skills. 71．Should we ban hunting and animal testing? A．Yes. B．No C．Not certain D．Not mentioned E Even facts “forgotten” by people during a busy day may be retrieved if this is followed by a good night’s sleep. Researchers from the University of Chicago asked volunteers to remember simple words．Many found their memories letting them down towards the end of the day, but the following morning, those who had slept well could recall much more. Researchers, writing in the journal Nature, said the brain could “rescue” lost memories during the night. When the brain is first asked to remember something that memory is laid down in an “unstable” state, meaning that it is possible that it could be lost．At some point, the brain consolidates those it deems important into a “stable”, more permanent state．However, the Chicago researchers suggested that it was possible for a “stable” memory to be made “unstable” again．This would mean that memories could be modified then filed away again in the face of new experiences. The 12 volunteers tested in the experiment were played words created through a speech synthesizer which were purposely difficult to understand．Initially, the written version of the word from the audio version only．Tests revealed that the ability to recall the right word tended to tail off as the day ended. However, when the volunteers were retested after a good night’s sleep, they were able to recall some words that they had “ forgotten” the previous evening. Dr Daniel, one of the study authors, said: “Sleep consolidates memories, protecting them against subsequent interference or decay．Sleep also appears to “recover” or restore memories.” He said: “If performance is reduced by decay, sleep might actively recover what has been lost.” Dr Karim Nader, from the Department of Psychology in McGill University in Montreal, said: “Memory research is undergoing a transformation---no longer is memory thought to be a hard-writing of the brain, instead it seems to be a process of storage and restorage.” Sleep helps some memories “mature” and also prunes out unimportant memories. 72．What does the first paragraph implies? A．A busy day makes people forget things easily. B．People need a good night’s sleep after a busy day. C．A good night’s sleep helps memories. D．A good night’s sleep helps people forget a busy day. 73．The words the 12 volunteers played in the experiment were not ____ A．created through a speech synthesizer B．hard to understand C．available at the beginning D．designed to test people’s ability of understanding 74．According to the passage, memory_____ A．is a hard-writing of the brain B．is not a process of storage C．is not a process of restorage D．will be mature with the help of sleep 75．Which of the following is NOT true? A．When people first remember something, the memory is in an “unstable state”. B．The brain will change those important unstable memories into stable. C．Once the memory become stable, it will never become unstable again. D．Sleep can protect memories from being harmed. 第II卷（非选择题，共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 After the divorce, Mr．Guresci wanted to quickly find a new wife, He asked a computer dating service to help him look after one. 76． He told the computer the kind of wife he wanted to marry with ,and the 77． computer begins looking for a good match for Mr．Guresci. 78． The computer looked at 2,000 woman and found only one 79． woman who is matched well with the man．The computer’s program 80． showed that Mr．Guresci with this woman were made for each 81． other．The woman was Nesrin Caglasas, Mr．Guresci’s ex-wife. 82． When he heard who the computer had matched him with wife, Mr 83． Guresci asked his ex-wife remarry him．Before their second 84． marriage, Mr．Guresci told his friends he would give her the second 85． try by being more understanding toward her. 第二节 开放作文（满分25分） 86．面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。 Advantages disadvantages 1．良好的语言环境，更利于预言学习。 2．拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。 3．传播各民族间的不同文化。 1．年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自立能力差。 2．情感孤独，思乡。 3．生活学习费用高。 注意：1．第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2．词数120左右 3．参考词汇：媒介，中间人mediator In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. [参考答案] 听力 1—5 BABBC 6—10 CABAC 11—15 BCABC 16—20 CBCBA 语言知识及应用: 21—25 CBCCB 26—30 CCCAD 31—35 AABDA 完形填空 36—40 BACDC 41—45 AAABC 46—50 BADBD 51—55 BBDCA 36．选B。be used to示“被用来”。　 37．选A。talk about表示“讨论，谈论”。　 38．选C。根据意思，这里指“笔尖”。　 39．选D。a certain kind of表示“某一种”。　 40．选C。such as “比如，像”，用来举例说明。　 41．选A。either …or是一个固定结构，表示“要么……要么”。　 42．选A。blunt “钝的”和前面的“sharp”形成对比。　 43．选A。too，用在肯定句中，表示“也”。　 44．选B。be easy to use表示“很容易用、很好用”。　 45．选C。of furniture and of some containers是并列结构。　 46．选B。桌子的边沿可以用“sharp”来形容。　 47．选A。若用any，后面的can要用复数形式。　 48．选D。sharp enough to do表示“锋利得足够……”。　 49．选B。一块玻璃碎片……。　 50．选D。根据意义，这里用ordinarily。说明普通的碎玻璃就很锋利了。 51．选B。按照行文的逻辑，这里用finally。　 52．选B。最后一段有暗示。　 53．选D。quick to learn表示“学得很快”。　 54．选C。objects表示“物体”。　 55．选A。空格后讲的是原因。 第三部分: 阅读理解　 A篇: 56-60 BADCD 文章第一段提出制服在美国受欢迎的现象。第二段说了一个主要论点——制服的好处，第三段说的是实际好处，第四段说的是反对的论点——制服的缺点，第五段说的是实际问题。 56．第一段第一句yet转折后面就是答案。Hold… in regard 和respect是同义转换。答案是B。 57．答案对应在第二段，People expect superior quality，认为穿制服的水平更高。答案是A。D错在混淆了superior 的目标，不是人，而是quality，所以不对。 58．制服的主要功能是什么。A是实际的好处，而不是主要功能。答案是D，在第二段最后。 59．在第四段。答案是C, 制服的一个主要缺点。 60．文章的主题是讨论了制服的优缺点，答案是D。 B篇: 61-64 BDCA 61．答案是B。第八，九，十段分别各讲述了一个导致儿童肥胖的原因，共三个。 62．答案是D。最后一段提到肥胖的问题不仅会影响儿童身体和心理的发展，而且还会成为国家将来经济发展和公共健康系统的一个定时炸弹。 63．答案是C。这是一道猜词题，划线的词是本文的中心词，贯穿全文，在划线的第一段第一句话比较难正确猜测出词义，但是可以根据它在全文其他位置的上下文推断出来，结合全文，就不难猜出是肥胖的意思。 64．答案是A。这是一道主旨大意题。文章的第一句话就是全文的中心，文章的中心就是讲儿童肥胖已经成为一个大问题了。 C篇: 65-67 ACA 65．答案是A。这个一道细节题，问的是哪个中心举办的展览比较多，逐个找，就能找出Shanghai New International Expo Centre上海新国际展览中心举办的最多。 66．答案是C。此题的关键是找时间。 67．答案是A。这是一道主旨大意题，因为此类文章在平时的阅读文中出现的较少，所以做起来有些难度。这是一篇商业日志。 D篇: 68-71 CCDD 68．答案是C。第二段提到这项研究是由象麦当劳，肯德鸡这样的快餐公司赞助的。然后就提到原因Pressured by animal rights groups , these companies felt they had to fund scientists researching the emotional and mental states of animals.这些公司感受到来自动物权利团体的压力，不得不赞助科学家们去做关于动物的情感和精神状态的研究。 69．答案是C。第三段提到This research found that pigs seek affection and easily become depressed if left alone or prevented from playing with each other.这项研究发现猪寻求关爱，如果被单独留下或被阻止跟同伴玩耍的话会感到消沉。 70．答案是D。第五段提到Before such experiments, humans thought language skills were absent from the animal kingdom.在做这些实验前，人们认为动物王国缺乏语言技能。言外之意就是实验改变了这种看法。 71．答案是D。最后一段作者提出几个问题，但是并没有给出答案。 E篇:72-75 CDDC 72．答案是C。第一段的意思是：如果晚上睡个好觉，即使白天由于忙碌而“遗忘”的一些事情也可以重新回忆起来。也就是好的睡眠有益于帮助记忆。 73．答案是D。根据第五段知道，参加试验的12名志愿者收听了通过语音合成器产生的特别难懂的单词。刚开始还给志愿者提供单词脚本，但是后来就要求他们仅仅通过声音来辨别单词。故ABC三个选项都是符合文章的意思的。 74．答案是D。文章倒数第二段提到Karim Nader博士说：记忆力研究正在转型，记忆不再被认为是大脑的硬件，而似乎是一个储存和再储存的过程。那么ABC三个选项错误，而最后一段提到睡眠使某些记忆变得“成熟”。 75．答案是C。第四段提到However, the Chicago researchers suggested that it was possible for a “stable” memory to be made “unstable” again一旦记忆变成稳定状态之后还有可能变得不稳定的，故C选项不对。 第四部分： 第一节： 短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76．after改成 for 77．去掉with 78．begins改成began 79．woman改成women 80．去掉is 81．with改成and 82．对 83．去掉wife 84．remarry前加to 85．the改成a 第二节： 开放作文：（共25分） 86．A possible version: In recent years, studying abroad has been popular．Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to apply to go abroad. There are many advantages in attending schools abroad．First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures．Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries．Third, we can learn much foreign languages more quickly. However, there are some disadvantages．Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience．Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick．Also, of course, the costs are much higher there than at home．In spite of theses, advantages are more than disadvantages．In my opinion, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.