人人说英语(初级)3-10课文 单词 翻译

Unit 3 Saying Goodbye告别 A: Well, I’ve got to go. See you later. 唔,我得走了。呆会见。B: See you .Have a nice day! 再见。祝你过的愉快! A: Thanks, you too. 谢谢,也祝你愉快。Key Words and Phrases Later(副词)稍后,随后go (动词)走,离去 Notes : Well 用来引导一句话,继续讲述或填补讲话中的间歇。 I’ve got to 我得。是口语表达形容词式。 See you是常用非正式道别用语。 Have a nice day是道别时的常用语。 Paul: I’ve got to go to bed. Have to work tomorrow. 我得去睡觉了。明天还得上班。Zheng: OK. Good night, then. Have a good sleep. 那好吧。晚安。睡个好觉。Paul: Good night. See you tomorrow. 晚安。明天见。Key Words and Phrases 1 go to bed(动词短语)去睡觉/睡觉去sleep(动词)睡觉 work (动词)工作/干活儿tomorrow(名词)明天 Notes : I’ve got to 是I have to的口语形容词式。 have to 是习惯用语。意思同must是必须,不得不的意思。 Good night是道别用语。用于晚上分别前,特别是睡觉前。 Kevin: Song, I hate to say goodbye, but I have to. 小宋,我很想再呆会,不过我还是得告辞了。Song: Nice meeting you, Kevin. I hope to see you again.认识你我很高兴,凯文。希望能再见。Kevin: Let’s keep in touch. 咱们保持联系吧。Song: Sure, let’s. Goodbye, then. 好的,一定。再见吧。Kevin: Bye. 再见。Key Words and Phrases hate(动词)不愿,不喜欢keep in touch 保持联系 hope (动词)希望,盼望,期待sure (副词)当然,的确 Notes: Goodbye是正式告别用语 Bye是Goodbye的简化形容词式 Say goodbye是道别,说再见的意思。 Nice meeting you是惯用语。用于告别时。 Let’s是Let us(让我们)在口语中的缩写形容词式。用于提建议、倡导做某事。 Nice meeting you. 很高兴认识你。Nice talking to you. 很高兴和你(进行了)交谈。Call me or e-mail me. 给我打电话或发电子邮件。See you around/soon. 回头见。Bye for now.那就再见吧。See you next week. 下周见。Catch you later. 一会儿见。Have a good time! 好好玩儿。Have a nice weekend. 周末愉快。Have a nice trip/a good journey! 旅途愉快! Take care! 保重! Good luck! 祝你好运! Vocabulary have(动词)有,持有in(介词)在内,在。。。里a(冠词)一good(形容词)好的,好next(形容词)下一个,其次time(名词)时间,时候now(副词)现在,此刻,马上 Unit4 Talking about the Weather 谈论天气 Paul: Nice day, isn’t it? 天气真好哇,你说呢? Zhu Wei: Sure it is. Why don’t we go to a park? 可不是嘛。我们去公园吧。Paul: Good idea! 好主意! Key Words and Phrases park(名词词)公园idea(名词词)主意,点子 Why don’t we…? (提出建议)我们如何不做…..呢? Louise: Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢那个季节? Yang: Autumn. Autumn is the best season in Beijing. 秋天。秋天是北京最好的季节。Louise: I like autumn, too.我也喜欢秋天。 Where I’m from, autumn is the best time of year.在我的家乡,秋天是一年中最好的季节。Key Words and Phrases favorite(形容词容词)受人喜爱的season(名词词)季节 autumn (名词词)秋天,秋季best (形容词容词)最好的 Dou: What’s the weather like in your hometown? 你家乡的天气怎么样? Paula: Um, very nice. It’s warm in spring and cool in autumn.很好,春天暖和,秋天凉爽。Dou: Is it hot in summer? 夏天热么? Yes, it is, but not as hot as in Beijing. 热,不过没有北京这么热。Key Words and Phrases like (介词)像…一样hometown (名词)家乡 warm (形容词容词)暖和的spring (名词)春天 summer (名词)夏天as(副词词)一样地 Does it snow a lot in Beijing? 北京经常下雪么? It’s bitter cold. 天气冷的厉害。What an awful day! 天气真糟糕呀! It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella with you. 要下雨了,你最好带上一把雨伞。What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气会怎样? It’s nice and warm out here. 外面天气真舒服。 I hate this kind of weather. 我真不喜欢这种天气。What’s the temperature? 今天几度? Vocabulary bitter (副词)刺骨地awful (形容词)极坏地 umbrella (名词)雨伞temperature (名词)温度 ‘d better = had better 应该还是….好 Unit 5 Time and Date Clerk: Please fill out the form. 请填写这个表格。Customer: All right…What’s the date today, please? 行……请问今天几号? Clerk: It’s August the thirteenth. 今天8月13号。Key words and phrases Date(名词)日期August(名词)八月 Notes :8月13号英式英语是the thirteen of August , 美式英语是August the thirteen. Paula: What time does the museum close? Any ideas? 博物馆几点关门,你知道么? Dou: I’m not sure, but I think it’s open until 4 o’clock. 我不能确定,大概到4点吧。Paula: What time is it now? 现在几点了? Dou: It’s a quarter past three. 现在3点一刻。Key words and Phrases Museum博物馆(名词)sure (形容词)一定…的确信的 quarter(名词)一刻钟past (介词)晚于,过 A: Can we have dinner together sometimes this weekend? 这周末我们在一起吃饭怎么样? B: OK, you made the day. 好,由你定个具体的日子吧。A: How about the second of March? 3月2号行吗? B: What day is it today?今天是星期几? A: It’s Friday. 是星期五。B: Good. Where shall we meet? 可以,我们在哪儿碰头? Key words and phrases sometime(副词)将来某个时候name (动词)说定,决定 March(名词)3月Friday(名词)星期五 Excuse me. Do you happen to have the time? 请问,想在几点了? We are running out of time. 我们时间不够了。Take your time. 慢慢来,别急。What time do we leave? 我们几点出发? Let’s meet at about seven outside the cinema, shall we? 我们7点在电影院外见面,可以吗? The train leaves for Shanghai at ten fifteen. 开往上海的列车10点15分开车。My birthday is on 13th of May. 我的生日是5月13日。It’s already nine o’clock. I must be off now. 都9点了,我得走了。Can you spare me a few minutes? 我能占用你几分钟时间么? What is the time different between Beijing and London? 北京与伦敦的时差是多少? Vocabulary Happen (动词)碰巧run out把东西用完,花光 Cinema (名词)电影院off (副词)(离,走)开 Spare(动词)抽出(时间)difference(形容词)差别 Unit 6 Asking the way 问路 A: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? 请问,最近的银行在那里? B: There’s one next to the post office round the corner. 在拐角的邮局旁有一家。 A: Thank you. 谢谢你。Key Words and Phrases nearest (形容词)最近的(是near的最高形容词式)bank (名词)银行 next to 紧挨着round (介词)在附近 corner (名词)拐角处 Kevin: Excuse me, is there a hotel nearby? 请问,附近有宾馆么? Li Dai: The nearest one is about ten minutes’ walk from here. 最近的离这儿大概要走10分钟的路。 Kevin: How can I get there? 怎么走? Li Dai: Just walk down this road and you’ll find it. It’s on the right side. 顺着这条路走就行了,在路的旁边。 Key Words and Phrases hotel (名词)图书馆nearby (动词)转向 Paula: Can you tell me the way to the library? 你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗? Wang: Sure. Turn left at the next crossing. 当然。下一个十字路口向左转。 Paula: Is It on Xinhua Stress? 是在新华大街么? Wang: Yes. You can’t miss it. 是的,你不会找不到的。 Key Words and Phrases library (名词)图书馆turn (动词)转向 left (副词)向左,往左crossing (名词)交叉路口 I’m lost. Could you tell me where I am? 我迷路了。您能告诉我现在在哪么? What’s the name of this street? 这条街叫什么名词字? Where am I on this map? 我在地图上的什么地方? Sorry, I’m new here myself. 对不起,我不是本地人。Where’s the washing room?洗手间在哪? Is it far? 远吗? At the end of the street. 在街的尽头。Turn right at the traffic light. 在红绿灯处向右拐。Is there a short cut to that place? 到那儿有近路么? Vocabulary lost (形容词)迷路restroom 卫生间 traffic light 红绿灯shortcut (名词)近道 Unit 7 Shopping 购物 Shop Assistant:Can I help you? 需要帮忙吗? Customer: No, thanks. I’m just looking. 不,谢谢。我只是随便逛逛。Key Words and Phrases look (动词)看,瞧just (副词)仅仅 Customer: This suit looks nice. Can I try it on? 这套西服看起来不错。我能试试吗? Shop Assistant:Yes, of course. The dressing room is over there. 当然可以。试衣间在那边。Key Words and Phrases suit (名词)西服try…on 试穿/戴(衣帽)dressing (名词) 穿衣,穿戴 Customer: How much is this shirt, please?请问这件衬衫多少钱? Shop Assistant: It’s 89 yuan. 89元。Customer: Do you have it in a large size? 这种衬衫有大号的么? Shop Assistant: Let me check. 我来找找看。Key Words and Phrases how much多少shirt(名词)衬衫 large(形容词)大的size(名词)尺寸 check(动词)查对,检查 I’m looking for a jacket. 我想买件夹克。I’m afraid this is too expensive for me. 恐怕这对我来说太贵了。Can you wrap it up for me? 你能替我包装好么? Can I pay by credit card/check? 我能用信用卡/支票付款吗? What’s your size? 您穿几号呀? Can I use this coupon? 我可以用这张优惠卷吗? The dress fits you just right. 这件连衣裙你穿正合适。Here’s the receipt. 请拿好发票。Please pay at the cashier’s. 请到付款处付款。All these are on sale. 这些都打折出售。Everything is 30 percent off here. 这儿的东西都7折卖。Vocabulary jacket(名词)夹克expensive (形容词)贵的,花钱多的 wrap up 包好,裹起来credit card 信用卡 check (名词)支票coupon (名词)礼券 dress (名词)连衣裙cashier’s (名词)付款处 on sale 减价,廉价出售off (副词)减掉 Unit 8 Making a phone call 打电话 Woman: Hello, may I speak to Kevin, please? 喂,你好,我找凯文。 Kevin: Speaking. 我就是。 Notes:Speaking是电话中回答对方“我就是”的特定说法,在这里相当于 This is Kevin speaking. Man: Hello, I’d like speak to Kate. 喂,我想找凯特。Woman: I’m sorry, she’s not in at the morning. Can I take a message? 抱歉,他现在不在,您要留言吗? Man: It’s okay. I’ll call back latter. Thank you. 不用了,我过会再打过来吧,谢谢。Woman: You’re welcome. 不客气。Key Words and Phrases Kate (名词)(女)凯特 message (名词)留言,口信 at the moment 现在be not in 不在 call back 再打later (副词)稍候,迟些时候 Notes:You’re welcome 是对别人致谢时的常用回答。 Kevin: Could I speak to Mr. Wu, please? 请找一下吴先生。Woman: Who’s calling, please? 请问您是哪一位? Kevin: This is Kevin. 我是凯文。 Woman: Hold on, please. 请稍等。Key Words and Phrases hold (动词)拿着hold on 等一下,别挂断 second (名词)秒 a second 片刻 Notes: 在电话里介词绍自己时要说This is …而不说I am … This is Jim speaking. 我是吉姆。Sorry, wrong number. 对不起,打错了。Can you take the call, please? 你接一下电话好吗? Could you speak up, please? 你能大点声吗? Leave your phone, please. 请留下你的电话号码。Look, I have another call coming in now. I’ll get back to you a bit later, okay? 你瞧,又有个电话打进来,我过会儿再打给打过去好吗? Could you put me through to Mr. Wu? 麻烦您给我接通吴先生的电话。Please tell Mr. Wu that I called. 请告诉吴先生我打过电话。Sorry, I’m busy at the moment. Can I call you back later? 对不起,我正忙着,呆会我再给你打过去好吗? Nice talking to you. 跟你谈话很愉快。(电话里的结束语) Talk to you later. 以后再聊吧。Vocabulary wrong number拨错的电话号码speak up 大声点说leave (动词)留下get back to sb 回头再和某人联系put through 接通电话 Unit 9 Making an appointment 约会 Kevin: Hello, I’d like to see Mr. Baker for some business. 你好,我有事要见贝克先生。Joan: What time would you like see him? 你想什么时候间贝克先生? Kevin: Would nine o’clock tomorrow be alright? 明天上午九点行吗? Joan: Just a moment, please. I’ll check for you. 请稍等,我为你查一下。Key Words and Phrases business (名词)事,业务,生意,公事would 将,愿意,(will的过去式) moment (名词) 一刻,一刹那check(动词)查对,核查,检查 Notes :alright = all right 是非正式用法,意思是:好,是,对,一切正常。用来表示满意或赞同。如:Do you feel alright 你感觉还好吗? Is it alright with you? 这对你方便吗? just a moment 是口语表达法。意思是: 稍等片刻。同just a second。 Victoria: Could you arrange for me to see Doctor Zhang tomorrow morning? 你能安排我明早看张大夫的门诊吗? Nurse: I’m afraid not. He won’t be free until 11:30. 恐怕不行。他一直要忙到11点半。Victoria: How about 1:30?那中午1点半怎么样? Nurse: Let me see. 让我查查看。 Key Words and Phrases afraid(形容词)害怕,畏惧的free(形容词)空闲的,自由的 Notes : arrange for是习惯用语,意思是:安排,准备 I’m afraid not较为客气的口语表达法。用来委婉地否定,纠正和驳斥对方。如: Can you finish the work tomorrow? 你明天能完成这项工作吗? I’m afraid not.例句就是用此结构委婉地拒绝。 not…until…意思是‘直到…时,才…。 A: Hi, Tom. Want to go and play bowling tonight. 嘿,汤姆。今晚想去打保龄球吗? B: Sounds good. When and where shall we meet? 好主意。我们什么时候,在哪儿碰头? A: Let me see…How about 6:30 at the gate of the club.让我想想…6点半俱乐部门口见如何? B: Fine. See you then. 行,到时候见。Key Words and Phrases bowling(名词)保龄球club(名词)俱乐部gate(名词)大门want(动词)想要,需要when(副词)什么时候 Notes :Let me see可是口语中惯用表达法。See在此不做‘看’讲,而是‘想想’的意思。 How about 意思是及用法同What about一样。是用来提建议的惯用法。 Are you free tonight? 你今晚有空吗? Would tomorrow be OK? 明天行吗? Sorry, I’ve already made an appointment with my friend. 抱歉,我已约了朋友。Sorry, but the manager is busy right now. 对不起,经理现在正在忙着。Shall we make it 7:30? 我们定在7点半吧。I’m afraid I won’t be free then. 恐怕我那会儿没空。I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. Green. 我想约见格林先生。I’ll come and pick you up at 5:00. 我5点钟来接你。Vocabulary appointment(名词)约会busy(形容词)忙,忙碌的 free(形容词)自由的,空闲的make (动词)安排 manager(名词)经理pick up承载 right now现在come(动词)来,到达 to make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 Unit 10 Taxi出租车 Taxi Driver: Yes, sir. Where would you like to go? 先生,去哪儿? Passenger: Silk market. 丝绸市场。Taxi Driver: Is it one in Xiu Shui Street? 是在秀水街的那个吗? Passenger: Yes, That’s right. 对,就是那里。Key Words and Phrases Silk market丝绸市场 Notes :Where would you like to go? 您想去哪儿?随便一点的说法可以说Where to? Passanger: How far is it from here to the airport? 这儿离机场有多远? Taxi Driver: It’s about an hour’s drive. 开车大约一小时的路。Passenger: I need to get there before ten, can we mend it? 我得在10点前到机场,我们能赶到吗? Taxi Driver: I can’t promise, but I’ll do my best. 这个我不能保证,但我会尽力的。Key Words and Phrases airport (名词)机场hour (名词)小时 make (动词)抵达,到达promise(动词)允诺,保证 Taxi Driver: Here we are. This is Wangfujing Street. 到了,这是王府井大街。Passenger: Thank you, how much is it? 谢谢,多少钱? Taxi Driver: 25yuan. 25元。Passenger: Here’s 30 yuan. 给,这是30元。Taxi Driver: Thank you. Here’s your change and receipt. 谢谢,这是找你的钱还有发票。Key Words and Phrases Street(名词)街Change(名词)找头,零钱Receipt(名词)发票 Let me help you with your luggage. 让我来帮你拿行李。Please take me to this address. 请把我送到这个地址。Can you stop here for a minute and wait for me? 你能在这停下来等会我么。Can I get off here? 我能在这下车么。I’m in a hurry. 我有急事。Could you please turn off the car radio? 请你把车上的收音机关上可以么。Make sure you don’t leave your personal belongings in the car.检查下别把您东西落车上。The toll fee is not included in the fare. 车费里不包含过路费。Vocabulary luggage (名词)行李address(名词)地址 hurry (名词)急忙in a hurry匆忙 turn off 关掉(反义词是turn off)radio(名词)收音机 personal(形容词)个人的,私人的belongings(名词)所有物,行李 toll(名词)(道路,桥梁等的)通行费fee(名词)费 include(动词)包括fare(名词)车费