新世纪大学英语综合教程课后答案完整版

Documentserialnumber【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】新世纪大学英语综合教程课后答案UnitOnePeopleAroundUsEnhanceYourLanguageAwarenessWordsinAction▆WorkingwithWordsandExpressionsIntheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.▆Answers:1)crease2)hint3)assured4)awaiting5)hovering6)scrawled7)glistening8)frail9)sole10)visible11)engaged12)biased13)dreading14)grinningIntheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.▆Answers:1)forfearof2)pulledup3)exceptfor4)getby5)makealiving6)everysooften7)inthebackground8)Shutoff9)eachandevery10)asitis11)wraps…aroundherlittlefinger12)caughtus…unawares▆IncreasingYourWordPowerChoosethedefinitionfromColumnBthatbestmatcheseachphrasalverbinColumnA,payingattentiontotheV+Prep./Ad.collocation.▆Answers:1)f2)c3)d4)e5)b6)g7)h8)aFillineachblankinthefollowingsentenceswithaproperphrasalverb.Changetheverbformwherenecessary.▆Answers:1)letout2)clean…up3)comethrough4)waitingon5)pickedup6)endedup7)headedfor8)ranthroughTheprefixesex-,fore-,pre-mean“former,before,orinadvance”whiletheprefixpost-means“afterorlaterthan”.Studythefollowingexamplesandformwordsbyaddingex-,fore-,pre-,post-tothewordsgiveninthetableandthencompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswithaproperwordyouhavejustformed.Changetheverbformwherenecessary.▆Answers:1)foretell2)preview3)4)postscript5)postgraduate6)precondition7)ex-husbandGrammarinContextTask1:Combinethegivensentencesintoonebyusingattributiveclauses.▇Answersforreference:Iencounteredmanypeoplewhoselivesamazedme.(SeePara.3,TextB)Wedroveinsilencetotheaddress(that/which)shehadgivenme.(SeePara.21,TextB)Hepushedthroughthedoorsandheadedforthebackroomwherehisapronandbusingcartwerewaiting.(SeePara.16,TextA)Ihadseentoomanypeopletrappedinalifeofpovertywhodependedonthecabastheironlymeansoftransportation.(SeePara.6,TextB)Theirsocialworker,whostoppedtocheckonStevieeverysooften,admittedStevieandhismotherhadfallenbetweenthecracks.(SeePara.6,TextA)Task2:CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.Besuretousepresentparticlesorpastparticlestomodifynouns.▇Answersforreference:well-considereddecision,foldedpaper,writtennotice,laptopstoringmyannualreport,apostmandeliveringexpressmailCloze▆CompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromTextA.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.▆Answers:reliablesyndromeadoptedgotdonewithgloomyorsomethingchancecomethroughbarelyingoodshapeboothmessscrawledpeekinginTranslation1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.▆Answersforreference:WhatIdidn’tcountonwasthatovertimeIwouldsincerelytakeprideinbeingasocialworker.Shootingaquicklookattheclockonthewall,Grandmaletoutacry,“Oh,Mydear/Mygoodness/Mygracious,we’regoingtomissthetrain!”Atthekindergartenentrance,Ialwaysseesomekids/childrenholdingfirmlyontotheirparents.Shouldyoungparentsbesternertowardstheirkids/childrenandleaveimmediatelyunderthesecircumstances?Inthedimstreetlightstoodaweepinglittlegirl/agirlweeping.Whenmakingdonations,richpeopleshouldbeasconsiderateaspossibleinordernottoputtherecipientinanembarrassingsituation.Sincelastmonth,myworkhasbeenrevolvingaroundtheroutineofficeduties,sonowIamcountingthedaysuntiltheNationalDaycomes,whenmyfriendsandIaregoinghikinginthecountryside.2.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglishusingthewordsandexpressionsintheboxbelow.▆Answerforreference:Thatwasatimewhenlifewasdifficultforeveryone.Myfamilycouldbarelygetbyonmysmallincomefromdrivingacab.OnelatenightIrespondedtoacallforacabride.Tomysurprise,whenIarrivedattheaddress,Ifounditwasafrailoldlaywhowasawaitingme.Aftershegotintothecab,Iengagedherinconversation.Ilearntthatshewasgoingtothehospice.Herdoctorsaidshedidn’thaveverylong.Theoldladytoldmetodrivethroughthedowntownarea.Shepointedatsomeoldbuildings,tellingmethoseweretheplaceswheresheusedtoworkorlive.Whenthecabfinallypulledupinfrontofthehospice,Ididn’tacceptherfare.Intherestoftheday,Iwaslostinthought.ThoughIhadtomakealiving,Ilivednotforthesolepurposeofsurviving.Whencircumstanceslookedgloomy,thesmallfavourIhaddonecouldbeacandlelight.Howeverfaintthelightwas,itmanagedtowarmupasoulandennobledmeaswell.Ididtakeprideinthatsmallfavour.Theme-RelatedWriting▆Dooneofthefollowingwritingtasksafterclass.SupposeyouwereFrannie,theheadwaitress,inTextA.WriteashortstoryaboutSteviefromyourperspective.Readthefollowingnewspaperclippingandwriteashortessayonthequestion:ShouldWeOfferSeatstoElderlyPeopleontheBusduringRushHours?▆SampleEssayforTask1:WeallknewSteviewasmentallyhandicapped,soeveryone,especiallyourbosshimself,doubtedwhetherhewouldbeacapablebusboyinthetruck-stoprestaurantwhereIworkedastheheadwaitress.However,ourworriesweregraduallyremovedoneweeklater.Smilingandhard-working,Steviewonoverallourtruckerregularsaswellasusemployees.LaterwelearntthatSteviebadlyneededthejobbecausethemoneyheearnedmadeitpossibleforhismotherandhimtolivetogether;otherwisehewouldbesenttoagrouphome.SoyoucanimaginehowworriedSteviewaswhenhehadtotakesickleaveforheartsurgery.Hewasafraidthathewouldlosehisjob.Aftertheoperation,intheweekbeforehereturned,hecalled10timestomakesurethathecouldstillhavethejobback.Atthattime,whatconcernedmemostwashowSteviecouldhandlethehugemedicalbills.Butsomethinghappenedwhichcompletelycaughtmeunawares.Ourregularcustomers,thosewarm-heartedtruckers,weresogenerousthatthey,togetherwiththeircompanies,contributedover$10,000forStevie.ThatThanksgivingDaywasabigdaywhenSteviewasbacktoworkandwhenthemoneywaspresentedtoStevieasasurprisegift.Icriedabitwhilepeoplewerecheeringfortheoccasion.Now,Stevieisstillworkinghere.OurbossthinksthatStevieisthebestworkerhehaseverhired.(240words)▆SampleEssayforTask2:ShouldWeOfferSeatstoElderlyPeopleontheBusDuringRushHours?Iamamazedtoreadwhatabloggersaysaboutofferingbusseatstotheelderly.Heclaimsthat“it’stheyoungwhoneeditmore”becausetheygotoworkearlyinthemorningandfeelexhaustedafteraday’swork.Thebloggeralsoarguesthatitisunfairtoofferseatstotheelderlysincetheyalreadyenjoyfreerides,andfurthersuggeststhatduringrushhoursseniorcitizensbedeniedsuchtreatment.Icouldneverbringmyselftoagreewiththeblogger.Takinggoodcareoftheelderlyisauniversallyacceptedstandardofconduct.Inmyopinion,offeringseatstooureldersisnotjustanindicationofgoodmanners;itisamoralissue.Ialwaysconsideritmymoralobligationtohelpothers.Yes,youmayfeelcomfortableforawhilebyremaininginyourseat,butyouwillloseyourcharacterandmoralvaluesinthelongrun.Respectingtheelderlyisalsooursocialconvention.Itispreciselyoutofourloveandrespectfortheelderlythatsuchspecialbenefitsasfreeridesareofferedtothem.Noonecandepriveseniorcitizensoftheirrighttogooutbybusatanytimetheylike,andwhat’smore,weshouldmakesurethattheygetspecialcarewhenthebusisfullypackedwithpassengers.Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencareofcanbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryoneinvolved.Itisthroughperformingsuchsmallactsasofferingseatstotheneedythatwelearntocontributetothebuildingofaharmonioussociety.(268words)