绿色建筑外文翻译参考文献

绿色建筑外文翻译参考文献绿色建筑外文翻译参考文献(文档含中英文对照即英文原文和中文翻译)原文：DOCTORALFORUMNATIONALJOURNALFORPUBLISHINGANDMENTORINGDOCTORALSTUDENTRESEARCHVOLUME7,NUMBER1,2010GreenbuildingsPriscillaD.JohnsonPhDStudentinEducationalLeadershipWhitloweR.GreenCollegeofEducationPrairieViewA&MUniversityPrairieView,TexasWilliamAllanKritsonis,PhDProfessorandFacultyMentorPhDPrograminEducationalLeadershipWhitloweR.GreenCollegeofEducationPrairieViewA&MUniversityMemberoftheTexasA&MUniversitySystemPrairieView,TexasHallofHonor(2008)WilliamH.ParkerLeadershipAcademy,GraduateSchoolPrairieViewA&MUniversity MemberoftheTexasA&MUniversitySystem PrairieView,TexasVisitingLecturer(2005)OxfordRoundTableUniversityofOxfordOxford,EnglandDistinguishedAlumnus(2004)CollegeofEducationandProfessionalStudiesCentralWashingtonUniversityEllensberg,WashingtonAbstract:Greenbuildingreferstodoitsbesttomaximizeconservationofresources(energy,land,water,andwood)，protectingtheenvironmentandreducepollutioninitslifecycle.Providepeoplewithhealthy,appropriateandefficientuseofspace,andnatureinharmonysymbiosisbuildings.Idescribedmoredetailsofgreenbuildingdesign’notion,greenbuilding’design,aswellasthesignificanceoftheconceptofgreenbuildingandimprovetheeffectivenessanalysisoftheexternaleffectsofgreenbuildingmeasures,Keywords:greenbuildings;protecttheecology;signification;analysingtheeffects1WhatisagreenbuildingGreenbuildingreferstobuildinglifecycle,themaximumconservationofresources(energy,land,waterandmaterials),protectingtheenvironmentandreducepollution,providepeoplewithhealth,applicationandefficientuseofspace,andnatureharmonyofthebuilding.Theso-calledgreenbuilding"green"doesnotmeanageneralsenseofthree-dimensionalgreen,roofgarden,butrepresentsaconceptorsymbol,referstobuildingenvironmentallyfriendly,makefulluseofnaturalresources,environmentandbasicecologicaldamagetotheenvironmentwithoutbalanceofabuildingunderconstruction,butalsoknownassustainablebuilding,eco-building,backintothewildconstruction,energysavingconstruction.Greenbuildinginteriorlayoutisveryreasonable,tominimizetheuseofsyntheticmaterials,fulluseofthesun,savingenergyfortheresidentsChuangzaoalmost-naturalfeeling.People,architectureandthenaturalenvironmentfortheharmoniousdevelopmentgoals,intheuseofnaturalandartificialmeanstocreategoodconditionsandhealthylivingenvironment,asmuchaspossibletocontrolandreducetheuseanddestructionofthenaturalenvironment,tofullyreflectthenatureobtainandreturnbalance.2,themeaningofgreenbuildingThebasicconnotationofgreenbuildingcanbesummarizedas:toreducetheloadontheenvironmentarchitecture,whichsaveenergyandresources;provideasafe,healthy,comfortablelivingspacewithgood;affinitywiththenaturalenvironment,sothatpeopleandbuildingaharmoniouscoexistencewiththeenvironmentandsustainabledevelopment.3DevelopmentofthesignificanceofgreenbuildingratingsystemEstablishgreenbuildingratingsystemisarevolutioninthefieldofarchitectureandtheEnlightenment,itsfarmorethanenergysavings.Itisinnovativeinmanywaysandorganicsynthesis,therebybuildinginharmonywithnature,fullutilizationofresourcesandenergy,createhealthy,comfortableandbeautifullivingspace.It'srevolutionaryforthefieldofarchitecturefromthetechnical,socialandeconomicangles.3.1TechnicalSignificanceGreenbuildingstudyofearlytechnicalproblemsofindividual-based,technologyisisolatedandone-sided,notformedanorganicwhole,theintegrationofdesignandeconomicstudyofconsciousnessisfarfromtheonlystrategyofeconomicanalysisphaseofthesubsidiary'sknowledge.However,individualtechnicalresearchresultsofearlymoderngreenbuildingtechniquesforthemulti-dimensionaldevelopmentandsystemsintegrationwilllayasolidfoundation.Sincetheninetiesofthe20thcentury,withtheunderstandingofgreenbuildinggraduallydeepenandmature,peoplegiveupwaytooutopianthinkingHealoneenvironmentalconsciousnessandmoralconstraintsandspontaneousgreenbehavior,turnedtoexploremoreworkableenvironmentalphilosophy,environmentalandcapitalcombinedintothefutureworldthenewdirectionofdevelopmentofenvironmentalprotection,greenbuildinghasenteredaresultofecologicalethicsfromthepracticeofpromotingecologicalresearchtodeepenthenewstage.GreenBuildingTechnologytakesonthenaturalsciences,socialsciences,humanities,computerscience,informationscienceandothersubjectsthetrendofintegrationofresearchresults,makinggreenbuildingdesignintothemulti-dimensionalstageofdevelopmentstrategystudy.Thedeepeningofgreenbuildingtechnologystrategyanddevelopmentinmaterials,equipment,morphology,etcvariousadvancedfields,intechnologydevelopment,technologyandotherdesignelementsoftheintegrationisalsostartingfromthepastthesimpleaddition,moreattentiontotheperipheryoftheretainingstructureitselfdesigntechnologyandarchitecturetocombinetheoverallsystemchange,graduallybecominggreenbuildingsystems.Greenbuildingratingsystemwasestablishedgreenbuildingtechnologiesgraduallyimproveandsystematizetheinevitableresult,itistheorganicintegrationofgreenbuildingtechnology,aplatformbuilttogreenbuildingtechnology,informationtechnology,computertechnologyandmanyothersubjectscanbeaunifiedplatformintheirrespectiveroles,theestablishmentofacomprehensiveevaluationsystemfordesigners,planners,engineersandmanagersamorethanever,amoresimple,Guizhangmingquegreenbuildingassessmenttoolsanddesignguidelines.3.2Thesocialsignificance.Greenbuildingratingsystemreflectsthesocialsignificanceofthemainadvocatesofthenewwayoflife,heightenedawarenessandpublicparticipationinthecontinuationoflocalculturearetwoaspects.Topromoteahealthylifestyle.Greenbuildingratingsystem,thesocialsignificanceoftheprimaryadvocateahealthylifestyle,whichisbasedonthedesignandconstructionofgreenbuildingsasacommunityeducationprocess.Theprinciplesofgreenbuildingratingsystemistheeffectiveuseofresourcesandecologicalrulestofollow,basedonthehealthofbuildingspacetocreateandmaintainsustainabledevelopment.Theconceptofthepasttocorrectpeople'smisconceptionsaboutconsumerlifestyles,thatcannotblindlypursuematerialluxury,butshouldkeeptheenvironmentunderthepremiseofsustainableuseofmodestcomforttopursuelife.Fromthefundamentalterms,constructionistomeethumanneedsbuiltupofmaterialgoodsaspeople'sWenhuayishiNameandlifestyleisnotsustainablewhen,thevalueofgreenbuildingitselfwillbereduced,butonlyhadarealsocialneedWhentherequirementsofsustainabledevelopmentandwayoflifethatmatchesthegreenbuildingtoachievethebestresults.Enhancedawarenessofpublicparticipation.GreenBuildingRatingsystemisnotamonopolyforthedesignstaffofprofessionaltools,butforplanners,designers,engineers,managers,developers,propertyowners,jointlyownedbythepublicandotherassessmenttools.Itbrokethepreviousprofessionaldevelopmentofthemonopolytoencouragetheparticipationofthepublicandotherpublicofficers.Throughpublicparticipation,theintroductionofarchitectsandotherbuildingusers,theconstructionofdialogueparticipants,makingtheoriginaldesignprocessdominatedbythearchitectbecomesmoreopen.Provedtheinvolvementofvariousviewsandagoodhelptocreateadynamicculture,embodysocialjusticecommunity.3.3Theeconomicsignificance.Greenbuildingratingsystem,theeconomicsignificancecanbedividedintomacroandmicrolevels.Atthemacrolevel,thegreenbuildingratingsystemfromthesystemlife-cycleperspective,thegreenbuildingdesignintegratedintotheeconomicissuesinvolvedintheproductionfromthebuildingmaterials,design,construction,operation,resourceuse,wastedisposal,recyclingofdemolitionuntilthenaturalresourcesthewholeprocess.Economicconsiderationsofgreenbuildingisnolongerlimitedtothedesignprocessitself,whilethepolicyextendedtothedesignofthenarrowroletoplaytosupportthepolicylevel,includingtheestablishmentof"greenlabeling"system,improvingtheconstructionenvironmentalauditandmanagementsystem,increaseandconstruction-relatedenergyconsumption,pollutantemissionsandotheractsoftaxefforts,improvethelegalsystemofenvironmentalprotection,fromtheincreaseingovernmentconstructionprojectsonthesustainabilityofeconomicsupportandraisethecosttotheconstructionofpollutingtheenvironmentactsasthecostsforgreenbuildingsdesignandconstructiontocreateafavorableexternalenvironment.Thisgoalisnotentirelytheresponsibilityofgovernmentagencies,asthearchitectsinvolvedindesignworkasasoundsystemofresponsibilityforrecommendationsobligations,becauseonlythemostfromthepracticeoftheneedisrealandurgent.Therelatedpolicyissuesingreenbuildingdesignstrategies,buildingasystemtosolvetheeconomicproblemsfacingtheimportantaspects.Atthemicrolevel,thecurrentfromtheeconomicpointofDesignStrategyismorefullyconsidertheeconomicoperationoftheproject,andspecifictechnicalstrategiesaccordinglyadjusted.3.4EthicalSignificance.Greenbuildingratingsystem,thetheoreticalbasisoftheconceptofsustainabledevelopment,therefore,whethertheevaluationsystemofeachcountryhowmuchdifferenceinstructure,theyallhaveonethingincommon:reducetheburdenofecologicalenvironment,improveconstructionqualityoftheenvironmentforfuturegenerationstoremainthedevelopmentofthereisroom.Thisradicallychangethelong-soughthumanblindlytothenaturalattitude,reflectingpeople'sunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenmanandnaturebytheoppositiontotheuniformchange.Accordingtothecurrentglobalenergyreservesandresourcesdistribution,theEarth'snaturalenvironmentisalsofarfromtheedgeofexhaustion,enoughpeopleenjoytheluxuryofcontemporarymateriallife.Butnowwehavetoconsumearesource,itmeansthatfuturegenerationswillbelessofalivingspace.Moreimportantly,ifweconsumethenaturalenvironmentmorethanitcanlimitself-renewal,thenthefutureoftheyoungergenerationisfacingtheplanet'secosystemscannotrecovertheriskintoarealcrisis.Thereforewecansay,thedevelopmentofgreenbuildingsandtheircorrespondingevaluationsystem,formorecontemporarypeopleistheresponsibilityandobligations.Formoretheinterestsoffuturegenerationsandadvantages.4greenbuildingdesignGreenbuildingdesignincludethefollowing:Savingenergy:fulluseofsolarenergy,usingenergy-efficientbuildingenvelopeandheatingandairconditioning,reducingheatingandairconditioninguse.Setaccordingtotheprincipleofnaturalventilationcoolingsystemthatallowsefficientuseofbuildingtothedominantwinddirectioninsummer.Adaptedtolocalclimaticconditions,buildinguseformandgenerallayoutoftheplane.Resourceconservation:inthebuildingdesign,constructionandselectionofconstructionmaterials,areconsideredfairuseanddisposalofresources.Toreducetheuseofresources,strivetomaketheuseofrenewableresources.Conservewaterresources,includingwaterconservationandgreening.ReturntoNature:GreenBuildingexteriortoemphasizeintegrationwiththesurroundingenvironment,harmony,movementcomplementeachothersothattheprotectionofnaturalecologicalenvironment.5Effectofgreenbuilding5.1EffectofthecompositionofgreenbuildingEffectofgreenbuilding,includinginternaleffectsandexternaleffects,directbenefitsanddirectcostsastheinternaleffect,knownastheindirectbenefitsandindirectcostsofexternaleffects,accordingtoengineeringeconomicspointofview:theinternaleffectscanbefinancialevaluation,externaleffectsshouldbeeconomicevaluation,economicevaluationisbasedontheso-calledrationalallocationofscarceresourcesandsocio-economicprinciplesofsustainabledevelopment,fromtheperspectiveoftheoverallnationaleconomy,studyprojectsspendingofsocialresourcesandcontributionstothecommunitytoevaluatetheproject'seconomicandreasonableandexternaleffectsgenerallyincludeIndustryEffects,environmentalandecologicaleffects,technologydiffusioneffect,theexternaleffectwillcausetheprivatecosts(internalcostsorindirectcosts)andsocialcostsinconsistent,leadingtotheactualpriceisdifferentfromthebestprice.Fromtheperspectiveofsustainabledevelopment,greenbuildingassessmenteffectsofthemainindicatorsofexternaleffects.Sincebeginningthedevelopmentofgreenbuilding,unityofquantitativeindicatorssystemisstillnotestablished,Ibelievethatthefollowingaspectsshouldbeanalyzed:(1)strictlycontroltheconstructionindustry,size,limitthenumberofemployees.Extensivegrowthmodelepitomizedbythestruggleovertheconstructionproject,theconstructionprocessusinghumanwavetactics,oncethestatelimitthescaleofconstruction,willformthe"adequate",whichwillnotreducethedegreeofmechanization,labor,thelowlevel.(2)moreinvestmentsintechnology,upgradetechnology,establishandperfectthemechanismforscientificandtechnicalequipment.Focusonthedevelopmentandapplicationofbuildingtechnology,combinedwiththeproject,thecharacteristicsoffutureconstruction,aplannedwayscientificandtechnologicalresearchanddevelopmentofnewmachinery,newprocesses,newmaterials,andactivelyintroduce,absorbandassimilatetheadvancedscientificandtechnologicalachievementsofscienceandtechnologytoimprovethelevelofmechanization.(3)inurbanplanning,surveyanddesignthroughthe"greenbuilding"ideas.Familyhousingandurbanconstructionoralterationmustremainintheroom,fromlighting,ventilation,drainageandsocontrolthedamagetotheenvironment.(4)constructionwork,reducedresourceconsumption,theproductionprocessinconstruction,energysavingmeasuresshouldbeadoptedtopreventtheexcessiveconsumptionoflandresources,waterresources,powerresources.5.2ExternaleffectsofthechallengestobuildingtheeconomyUnderthecontrolofthegovernment'sintervention,toacertainextentontheefficientallocationofresourcestostrengthentheimplementationofenergyconservationmandatorystandardsforconstructionsupervision.Tofurtherimprovethebuildingenergymonitoringsystem,andstrengthenthemandatorybuildingenergyefficiencystandardsinordertocarryouttheimplementationoftheprojectasthemaincontentofthewholeprocessofmonitoring,particularlyforlargepublicbuildingstoenhancethebuildingenergyregulation,reflectedintheprojectcostonthepartoftheWaibucostsintointernalcosts,makingthe"non-greenbuilding"project'sinternalcosts,internalefficiencyandreducetheexternalcostsofgreenbuilding,theexternalefficiencyincrease,sothateffectiveeconomicresourcestotherationalflowofgreenbuilding.6toimprovetheexternaleffectsofgreenbuildingmeasuresEnterprisearchitectureintheneweconomytoobtainacompetitiveadvantage,improvetheexternaleffectsonlycontinuallytapthewaysandmeanstoimprovetheexternalefficiency,reduceexternalcosts,thebasicideasandprinciples:(1)Constructionofnaturalresourcesinthelifecycleandminimizeenergyconsumption;(2)reducingbuildinglifecycleemissions;(3)protecttheecological(natural)environment;(4)toformahealthy,comfortableandsafeindoorspace;(5)thequalityofconstruction,functionality,performanceandenvironmentalunity.Summarydescribedabove,themeaningofgreenbuildingdesignandanalysisofitseffectivenessandimprovetheexternaleffectsofgreenbuildingmeasures.Buthowdoesthefuturedesignofgreenbuildingsneedadegreeinpracticewetrytofigureout,Ibelievethatgreenbuildingwillbecomethefutureconstructionofatrend.译文：博士生论坛NATIONALJOURNALFORPUBLISHINGANDMENTORINGDOCTORALSTUDENTRESEARCH国家期刊出版和指导博士生研究VOLUME7,NUMBER1,2010第7卷，第1号，2010绿色建筑PriscillaD.JohnsonPriscillaD.JohnsonPhDStudentinEducationalLeadership博士生教育领导WhitloweR.GreenCollegeofEducationWhitloweR.绿色教育学院PrairieViewA&MUniversity普雷里维尤A＆M大学PrairieView,Texas普雷里维尤，德州WilliamAllanKritsonis,PhDWilliamAllanKritsonis博士——ProfessorandFacultyMentor教授和教师导师PhDPrograminEducationalLeadership博士课程教育领导WhitloweR.GreenCollegeofEducationWhitloweR.绿色教育学院PrairieViewA&MUniversity普雷里维尤A＆M大学MemberoftheTexasA&MUniversitySystem会员德克萨斯州A＆M大学PrairieView,Texas普雷里维尤，德州HallofHonor(2008)荣誉殿堂（2008）WilliamH.ParkerLeadershipAcademy,GraduateSchool威廉H.Parker的领导学院，研究生院PrairieViewA&MUniversity普雷里维尤A＆M大学MemberoftheTexasA&MUniversitySystem会员德克萨斯州A＆M大学PrairieView,Texas普雷里维尤，德州VisitingLecturer(2005)客座讲师（2005年）OxfordRoundTable牛津圆桌会议UniversityofOxford牛津大学Oxford,England英国牛津DistinguishedAlumnus(2004)杰出校友（2004）CollegeofEducationandProfessionalStudies教育学院及专业课程CentralWashingtonUniversity中央华盛顿大学Ellensberg,Washington埃伦斯堡，华盛顿摘要:绿色建筑是指尽力最大限度地节约资源(能源、土地、水、木)、保护环境,减少污染在它的生命周期。为人们提供健康、适当、有效利用空间,与自然和谐共生的建筑物。我所说的那样,绿色建筑设计的更多细节的概念,绿色建筑的设计,以及概念的意义,绿色建筑和改善效能的绿色建筑的外部效应的措施。关键词:绿色建筑,保护生态,意义;分析其影响1什么是绿色建筑绿色建筑是指建造生命周期,最大限度地节约资源(能源、土地、水及),保护环境,减少污染,为人们提供健康、应用和有效利用空间,与自然和谐的建筑。所谓的绿色建筑的“绿色”并不意味着一般意义的三维绿色屋顶花园,但是表现一个概念或符号,是指建设环境友好,充分利用自然资源、环境和生态破坏环境的基本不平衡的一座正在建设,但也被称为可持续发展建筑,eco-building,回到野外施工、节能建筑。绿色建筑内部布局是很合理的,以尽量减少使用合成材料、充分利用太阳、节约能源为居民创造自然的感觉。人、建筑与自然环境和谐发展的目标,在利用天然和人工手段来创造了良好的条件及健康生活环境的前提下,尽可能多地控制和减少使用和破坏自然环境,充分体现了回归大自然获取和平衡。2、绿色建筑的意义绿色建筑的基本内涵可以概括为:为减少负载对环境的建筑中,节约能源和资源,提供一个安全、健康、舒适的居住空间,具有亲和力和良好的自然环境,使人们和建筑与自然环境和谐共生的可持续发展。3发展绿色建筑评级的意义系统绿色建筑评价指标体系建立的一场革命,在这一领域的建筑及其启示,它远比节能技术。在许多方面,这是创新和有机合成,从而建筑与自然和谐共处、充分利用资源和能源,创造健康、舒适、优美的生活空间。这是该领域的技术、社会和经济角度的革命性的架构。3.1技术意义绿色建筑的研究早期出现的技术问,技术是孤立的和片面的,没有形成一个有机的整体,一体化的设计和经济研究的意识是远离唯一的策略的经济分析阶段的子公司的知识。然而,个人技术研究成果的早期现代绿色建筑技术的多维发展和系统集成打下坚实的基础。20世纪90年代以来,随着逐渐加深理解绿色建筑和成熟,人们放弃他独自思考方式过于理想化道德约束和环境意识和行为,转向自发的绿色环境哲学探索更多的可操作、环境和资本结合成未来世界发展的新方向的环保、绿色建筑的生态伦理思想的输入结果从实践的深化促进生态研究的新阶段。绿色建筑技术呈现出自然科学、社会科学、人文科学、计算机科学、信息科学和其他学科的研究成果一体化的趋势,使绿色建筑设计的多维阶段的发展战略研究。绿色建筑技术的深入发展战略、形态、材料、设备等领域,在各类先进的技术开发、技术和其他设计元素的集成也从过去的简单相加,更多地关注的周边围护结构本身设计技术与建筑结合的整体系统的变化,逐渐成为绿色建筑体系。绿色建筑评级系统建立起了绿色建筑技术逐步改善、系统化的必然结果,是绿色建筑技术的有机结合,一个平台建造绿色建筑技术、信息技术、计算机技术和许多其他的学科可以统一平台在他们各自的角色,建立了综合评价指标体系的基础上,为设计师、规划师、工程师和管理者提供一个比以往任何时候都更简单,规章明确的绿色建筑评估。3.2的社会意义绿色建筑评级反映了社会意义的主要倡导者的新的生活方式,增加了知识和公众参与当地文化的延续的两个方面。提倡健康的生活方式。绿色建筑评级制度,对社会发展的意义主要倡导健康的生活方式,它是基于设计、施工的绿色建筑作为社区教育的过程。原则的绿色建筑评价指标体系的有效利用资源和生态的规则可循,基于健康的建筑空间创造和保持可持续发展。在过去的概念来纠正人们的误解,消费者的生活方式,不能一味追求物质奢侈,但是应该保持环境的可持续利用的前提下追求生活的舒适。谦虚从建设的基本条件,是为了满足人类的需要建立人民的物质资料和生活方式、文化意识名字是不能持久的价值时,绿色建筑本身将会减轻,但只有一个真正的社会时需要可持续发展的要求和生活方式符合绿色建筑取得最好的结果。提高公众参与意识。绿色建筑评级制度不是垄断为设计人员所专业的工具,但是规划师,设计师,工程师,经理,发展商、,共同拥有的公共和其他的评估工具。它打破了先前的专业化发展垄断企业,鼓励了公众的参与和其他的政府官员的欺压。通过引入公众参与、及其他建筑使用者的建筑师、建设对话参与者,使得原有设计过程主要由建筑师越来越开放。证明了各种各样的视图的介入和良好的帮助来创建一个动态的文化,体现社会公平的社区。3．3的经济意义绿色建筑评级制度,经济意义可分为宏观和微观两个层面。从宏观层面上,绿色建筑评级系统的生命周期的角度,从系统的绿色环保建筑的设计融入经济议题涉及生产从建筑材料、设计、施工、运营、资源使用、废弃物排放、废物循环利用的自然资源的拆除,直到整个过程。经济因素的绿色建筑已不再局限于设计过程本身,而政策一直延伸到设计的狭小的作用,来支持政策层面上,包括建立“绿色标签”制度,提高施工环境审计和管理体制,加大和实施能源消耗,污染物排放税和其他行为的努力,提高环境保护的法律制度,从增加政府建设项目的可持续性经济上的支持和提高商品的成本,不污染环境的建设起到了成本,为绿色建筑设计和建设创造一个良好的外部环境。这一目标是不完全的责任的政府机构,作为建筑师参与设计工作是一个声音的义务责任制度的建议,因为只有最实践需要的是真实的而且迫在眉睫。在相关的政策议题在绿色建筑设计策略、建筑系统解决的经济问题面临的重要方面。在微观层面上,当前从经济的角度设计策略是更为充分考虑经济的项目运作,并确定了具体的设计策略和相应调整。3.4伦理意蕴绿色建筑评级制度,其理论基础的可持续发展的理念,因此,是否每个国家的评价体系在结构上有多大的不同,他们都有一个共同点:减轻负担的生态环境,提高施工质量环境,为未来几代人的发展,仍有足够的空间。这从根本上改变人类的自然景观,突然盲目的态度,反映着人们的关系的认识人与自然之间的反对党统一的变化。根据当前的全球能源储备和资源分布、地球上的自然环境也是远离边缘的疲惫,足够的人享受的奢侈生活现代材料。但是现在我们必须消耗资源,这意味着将来的人会更少的生活空间。更重要的是,如果我们吃了自然环境超过可限制自强,那么未来的年轻一代正在面临着地球的生态系统不能收回的风险成为一个真正的危机。因此我们可以说,绿色建筑的发展及其相应的评价体系,是为了更多的当代人们的责任和义务；为更多的利益和未来世代的发展利益。4、绿色建筑的设计绿色建筑设计包括以下几点:节能:充分利用太阳能、使用节能建筑的信封和暖气和空调、减少暖气和空调的使用。按设定的原则,自然通风冷却系统,允许高效地利用建筑对主导风向在夏天，建筑结构形式和总体布局适应当地的气候条件。节约资源:在建筑设计、施工和选择的建筑材料,被认为是合理使用和处理的资源。减少使用的资源,力求利用可再生资源。节约水资源,包括水土保持和绿化。回归自然:绿色建筑外观强调与周围环境、和谐、运动的整合,与自然生态环境的保护是相辅相成的。5绿色建筑的效果5.1绿色建筑的效果绿色建筑的影响包括内部和外部的影响效应,直接的好处和直接成本作为内部的效果,如大家知道的间接利益和间接成本的外部效应,根据工程经济学的角度来看:内部效果得到财务评价、外部效果要经济评价、经济评价是基于所谓的稀缺资源的合理配置和社会经济的可持续发展原则,从整体的角度,研究国民经济的项目支出的社会资源和贡献给社会带来的评估项目的经济合理性,通常包括行业外部效应的影响,环境与生态的影响、技术扩散效应、外部效应将导致私人成本(内部成本或间接成本和社会成本的不一致)的实际价格,导致不同于最优惠的价格。从可持续发展的视角,绿色建筑评价效果的主要指标是外部性效果。自始自终的发展绿色建筑的统一的量化指标体系还没有建立起来,我认为应该从以下几个方面应分析:(1)严格控制建筑行业、规模、限制员工数量。粗放型的增长模型的斗争,集中建设,施工过程中利用人类的波的战术,一旦国家限定公司经营规模的建筑,甚至会形成“适当”,这也不会降低机械化程度、劳动、较低的水平。(2)更多投资于技术,更新技术,建立和完善机制,科学、技术设备。把注意力集中在建筑技术的发展和应用,结合工程的特点,今后的建设,有计划的科学技术研究开发的新机器、新工艺、新材料,积极引进、吸收国内外同行业先进的科技成果的科学和技术,提高水平的机械化。(三)在城市规划、勘察、设计通过“绿色建筑”的想法。家庭住房和城市建设或者变更必须呆在房间里,从照明、通风、排水等控制对环境的损害。(4)建设工作中减少资源消耗、生产过程,对施工过程中应采取节能措施,以防止过度消耗土地资源、水资源、电力资源。5.2的外部效应对建设经济的挑战受政府控制的干预,在一定程度上对有效的资源配置,加强节能强制性标准的实施对工程建设监理。要进一步提高建筑能源监测体系,加强建筑节能标准的强制为了落实项目实施为主要内容的整个过程的监控,特别是对于大型公共建筑,提高建筑能源监管,体现在工程造价方面的外部成本成为内部成本,使"非绿色建设”项目的内部成本,内部效率和减少外部成本的绿色建筑,外部效率的提高,以便有效的使经济资源的合理流动的绿色建筑。6提高绿色建筑的外部效应的措施在新经济时代企业架构来获得竞争优势,提高外部效果只有不断开发的方法和手段,提高效率,降低成本外,外部的基本思想和原则:(1)建设对自然资源的生命周期和能源消耗最小;(2)减少建造生命周期的排放量;(3)保护生态(天然)环境;(4)形成一种健康、舒适、安全的室内空间;(5)建筑的施工质量、功能、性能和环境的统一。总结：上面所描述的是绿色建筑的设计与分析其有效性和提高绿色建筑的外部效应的措施。但如何设计绿色建筑的未来需要某种程度的实践来让我们试图理解,我相信绿色建筑将成为未来建设的一种趋势。