2014年大学三级(A)考试试题及答案解析(七十八)

大学三级(A)考试试及答案解析(七十八) 一、Listening Comprehensionm（Section A ） （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A Because she doesn't like to have a rest. B Because she wishes to be a boss someday. C Because her boss asks her to work late. D Because she has to finish her report. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M：You look tired．Why don't you go and have a good rest? W：I wish I could，but I have to finish my report．My boss will need it tomorrow． Q：Why is the woman still working?    [解析] 本题的解题关键在于捕捉关键信息but I have to finish my report。通过分析选项，我们可以推测本题考查女士做某动作的原因，在听音时重点听女士所说的话。男士提建议：“你看起来很累，为何不好好休息一下?”女士说：“我真希望能好好休息，但是我得写报告，我老板明天要用。” 第2题 A Henry is not a hard-working student. B Henry doesn't need to prepare for the math examination. C Henry doesn't like studying math very much. D Henry has prepared well for the math examination. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W：I have spent a whole week preparing for the math examination．How about you，Henry? M：Well，I haven't opened the book yet. Q：What can be implied from this conversation?    [解析] 本题的解题关键在于理解I haven't opened the book yet。女土说：“我已经花了一个星期来准备数学考试了。你准备得怎么样，亨利?”男土说：“我还没打开过书呢。”女士已经学了一整星期了，男士还没有开始准备，可见男士不是个用功的学生。 第3题 A On the 10th. B On the 8th. C On the 12th. D On the 11th. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]         M：Hello，Mary. How are things? W：Everything goes well. The meeting will be held in London at 9:00 on the 18th We still have six days. Q：When will the conversation most probably take place?    [解析] 本题的解题关键在于根据女士回答中的关键信息on the 18th，still have six days正确推算时间日期。男士问事情进展如何，女士说：“一切顺利。会议将于18号9点在伦敦举行，我们还有6天的时间。”离18号还有6天，当天应该是12号。 第4题 A Wife and husband. B Teacher and student. C Employer and employee. D Policeman and driver. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]     W：Why are you giving me a speeding ticket? I was only going 40. M：Can't you read? That was 10 M.P.H. over the limit. Q：What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?    [解析] 本题的解题关键在于理解a speeding ticket(超速罚单)和10 M.P.H. over the limit(超出时速限制10英里)。女士问：“你为什么要给我开超速罚单?我的时速只有40英里。”男士回答：“你看不懂吗?那都比限速快10英里了。”很明显，两人是警察和司机的关系。 第5题 A Forget them until later. B Go over them right away. C Discuss them with Professor Smith. D Move them away from the tea cup. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W：I can't understand my notes from Spanish class. M：How about reviewing them now over a cup of tea? Q：What does the man suggest they do about the notes?    [解析] 本题的解题关键在于理解男士的话。女士说：“我的西班牙语的课堂笔记有点看不懂。”男士建议说：“要不一边去喝茶，一边复习?”B)中的Go over与原文中的reviewing属同义替换。 二、Listening Comprehensionm(Section B) （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation , there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A To go to see a play. B To go to see a movie. C To go to watch a football match. D To go out to play football. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] 6-7 M：Hello，Mary. W：Hello，Jason．What are you going to do this evening? M：I've no idea．What about you? W：I have two tickets for the football match．Will you go with me? M：Certainly. You know I haven't watched a football match for a long time. W：Neither have I Shall we go there by bus? M：A11 right. After supper let's meet at the street corner. OK? W：OK．Let's hurry up. Now it's 6:30. The match will begin in an hour．Be sure not to be late. M：Sure，I'll get to the street corner on time. 6．What are they going to do this evening?    [解析] 由对话开始部分即可知二人对话围绕今晚去哪儿展开。女士说：I have two tickets for the football match Will you go with me?(我有两张球票，一起去看球吧?)，此后二人商定坐公交车去，并约好见面的时间地点，可知答案选C)。 第2题 A At 6:30. B At 6:45. C At 7:15. D At 7:30. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] When will the football match begin?    [解析] 本题的解题关键在于捕捉关键信息Now it is 6:30.The match will begin in an hour.(现在是6:30，还有一个小时比赛就开始了。)所以再过一小时应该是6:30，即比赛开始的时间是D)。 第3题 A Because he was too tired. B Because he was injured in a traffic accident. C Because he was almost hit by a car and felt frightened. D Because he was ill. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] 8-10 W：Harry，what's the matter? You look pale. M：I just had a terrible experience. W：Did you have an accident? M：Not quite，but almost. I was crossing the street just now and was almost hit by a car. Fortunately，I jumped back in time． W：How awful! I hope you got the number of the car，so you can report this man to the police. M：Before I realized what had happened，the car was gone. W：Drivers like that should be punished by the police. M：I agree. I won't forget this for a long time. W：I am sure you won't. M：Yes，from now on I won't cross the street reading my newspaper. I'll have to watch where I'm going, since there are dangerous drivers like that one on the road. 8．why did the man look pale?    [解析] 对话围绕男土刚才的一场可怕经历展开。女士问，“你怎么了，脸色这么苍白?”“你出车祸了吗?”男士回答说：Not quite，but almost.(不完全是，差一点。)可知由于差一点被车撞着，男士受到惊吓而变得脸色苍白。 第4题 A To take the driver's license away. B To report the driver to the police. C To be more careful next time. D To ask for some money from the driver. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] What did the woman hope the man do?    [解析] 根据女士所说I hope you got the number of the car，so you can report this man to the police.(我希望你能记住他的车牌号，报告给警察。)可知答案选B)。 第5题 A He was reading a newspaper. B He was thinking something important. C He was doing nothing but walking. D He was talking to a friend. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] What was the man doing when the car almost hit him?    [解析] 由男士所说from now on I won't cross the street reading my newspaper(从现在起，我再也不在过马路的时候看报纸了)可知。当时男士正在看报纸。 三、Structure（Section A ） （本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. ） 第1题 The fruit      nice, but      terrible. A looks, tastes B is looked, tastes C looks, is tasted D is looked, is tasted 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考点] 系动词    [解析] 本题是对系动词的考查。在本题中，系动词+形容词(语)构成系表结构。常见的类似的系动词有：look，appear，seem，taste，smell，wear，stay。    [避错] 系动词没有被动语态形式，因此除A)外的其他几项都可排除。另外，有些动词既是实义动词又是系动词，要注意它们不同的用法。例如：He is wearing a pair of glasses.(实义动词“穿、戴”)/ This pair of glasses wears comfortable.(系动词“穿起来、戴起来”)。 第2题 She wanted to go swimming      . A and so her brother did B and so did her brother C and too her brother D and did her brother too 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考点] 倒装句    [解析] 前面说明“她想去游泳”，后面说到“她弟弟”和“她”一样“也想去游泳”，应用so+助动词(be动词或情态动词或do的各种形式)+主语结构。根据前一句叫确定助动词为did，故B)为正确答案。在此句型中，要注意后一句中所使用的助动词、系动词、情态动词与前一句相同，另外，表示否定情况时用neither+助动词+主语的句式。    [避错] too也可以表示“也……”，但too不引导倒装句。因此C)；不对。 第3题 Early to bed and early to rise      a man healthy and happy. A make B has made C makes D will make 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考点] 主谓一致    [解析] 在本题中，由and连接的两个部分作句子主语，其中Early to bed和early to rise看成一件事情，谓语动词用单数形式。    [避错] 对于“早睡早起身体好”这样的俗语，其谓语动词一般用一般时态。不会用完成时或将来时。 第4题      , you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight. A For B Since C Before D While 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考点] 原因状语从句    [解析] since引导原因状语从句，表示对话双方都知道的原因；for引导原因状语从句不能放在句首，故不能选A)。    [避错] before和while可以引导时间状语从句。但是在本题中，逗号前后的时间不一致，使得前后句意思不符合逻辑，因此C)、D)不正确。 第5题 Susan      in doing the experiment again though she had failed many times. A resisted B insisted C assisted D persisted 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考点] 形近词辨析    [解析] persist in doing sth.“坚持、执意做某事”。    [避错] resist和assist是及物动问，后面不跟介词：resist“抵抗，反抗；忍得住”；assist“帮助”。insist和persist为不及物动词，insist on doing sth.“主张做某事，坚持做某事”。 第6题 He went on foot, but he      by bus. A should go B ought have gone C could have gone D could be gone 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考点] 情态动词的完成式    [解析] could have done表示过去本来有能力做某事但事实上却没做。    [避错] should/ought to have done表示过去本来应该做某事但事实上却没做。B)ought后漏掉了to，故不选。 第7题 All things      , the planned meeting will have to be put off. A considered B are considered C have been considered D to consider 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考点] 独立主格结构    [解析] 逗号不能连接两个完整的句子，说明逗号前就只能是某一成分，不能带有真正的谓语部分，当然也不能有助动词。独立主格结构由分词逻辑主语十分词构成，在句中作状语。由于All things与 consider之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词来表示被动。    [避错] B)、C)均出现了谓语动词．故排除；D)的不定式结构不是被动语态的形式，而things只能“被考虑”，故也排除。 第8题 It was very kind      help me when I was in need. A from you to B for you to C of you to D that you 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考点] 不定式    [解析] 在本句中it是形式主语．真正的主语是不定式to help me。当不定式作主语时，如果作表语的形容词既表示不定式的行为的性质，又修饰行为者时，不定式的逻辑主语就由of引出。在本题中，kind修饰行为者you。    [避错] 当不定式作主语时，不定式的逻辑主语一般由for引出。但此时表语形容词只表示不定式行为的性质，不修饰行为者。例如：It is necessary for us to develop our industry at a high speed. necessary只表示行为是必要的，不能用来修饰人。 第9题 She is the only one of those girls who      willing to do that voluntary job. A are B were C was D is 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考点] 主谓一致    [解析] 在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，当one之前有the only等限定词和修饰语时，定语从句中的谓语应用单数形式。    [避错] 在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，谓语一般应与先行词即复数名词一致，谓语动词用复数。例如：He is one of those boys who are willing to do that voluntary job这里who指代的是 those boys，所以定语从句中谓语用复数形式。 第10题 Give me the salt,      ? A do you B don't you C won't you D mustn't you 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [考点] 附加疑问句    [解析] 本题是对祈使句的附加疑问句的考查。当陈述部分为肯定句时，附加疑问句用will you，wont you或would you。    [避错] 考生应该注意，当陈述部分为否定句时，附加疑问句只用will you。例如：Don't move the chair，will you?(请不要动椅子，好不好?) 四、Structure（Section B ） （本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. ） 第1题 The government promised to make the problem of heavy traffic the highest (prior)      . 【正确答案】： 答案:priority [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考点] 词性转换    [解析] 因为空格前面是形容词最高级，后面需要跟名词形式。 第2题 The film (show)      in the cinema now does not attract many people. 【正确答案】： 答案:being shown [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考点] 现在分词    [解析] 本题的主语是The film，谓语是does not attract。宾语是many people。其句子结构完整，不缺少动词做谓语。空格处需要一定语来修饰名词film。The film与show是被动关系，要用到分词的被动形式；加上时间副词now，构成分词的进行时形式being shown。 第3题 He spent his whole life (popular)      his new approach to teaching. 【正确答案】： 答案:popularizing [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考点] 固定用法    [解析] 短语spend time doing sth．是“花费时间做某事”的意思。在这个短语中，doing是动词的-ing形式。popular是形容词，其动词-ing形式是popularizing。 第4题 By the coming end of the term, we (learn)      twenty passages. 【正确答案】： 答案:will have learned [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考点] 将来完成时态    [解析] By the coming end of the term表示到将来某一时间为止，其句子的谓语要用将来完成时。 第5题 He objects to (treat)      in such a bad way. 【正确答案】： 答案:being treated [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考点] 动名词的被动语态    [解析] object to表示“反对，拒绝，抗议做某事”,to为介词．其后跟动名词作宾语。此处用被动形式。 第6题 Many a student (ask)      the same questions by the teacher in yesterday's class. 【正确答案】： 答案:was asked [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考点] 主谓一致与被动语态    [解析] “many a+单数名词”表示许多，其谓语要用单数形式；in yesterday's class表明是昨天发生的事情。要用一般过去时；空格后有by the teacher表明动作的施行者是老师，student与ask之间是被动关系，所以要填was asked。 第7题 She looked at her five children with (evidence)      pride on her face. 【正确答案】： 答案:evident [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考点] 词性转换    [解析] 空格后为名词pride，需要一个形容词作其定语。 第8题 I can not help (wonder)      whether the doctor will come in time. 【正确答案】： 答案:wondering [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考点] 固定用法    [解析] can not help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。 第9题 There were two small gatherings, each (attend)      by some students. 【正确答案】： 答案:attended [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考点] 独立主格结构    [解析] 逗号不能连接两个句子。There were two small gatherings是个完整的句子，逗号后应为独立主格结构；空格后有by some students，因此要用过去分词表被动。 第10题 As we all know, food is (essence)      to life. 【正确答案】： 答案:essential [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [考点] 词性转换    [解析] 因为空格前面是系动词．后面需要形容词作表语，所以要用essence的形容词形式essential。 五、Reading Comprehension（共10小题,共10.0分）Directions: After rending the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 第1题    When people say that Cambridge is a university town they do not mean that it is a town with a university in it. A university town is one where there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city. The university is not just one part of the town; it is all over the town. The heart of Cambridge has its shops, restaurants, market places and so on, but most of it is university—colleges, libraries, clubs and other places for university staff and students.    The town was there first. Cambridge became a center of learning in the thirteenth century. Many students were too poor to afford lodgings. Colleges were opened so that students could live cheaply. This was the beginning of the present day college system.    Today there are nearly thirty colleges. Very few students can now live in college for the whole of their course; the numbers are too great. Many of them live in lodgings at first and move into college for their final year. But every student is a member of his college from the beginning, he must eat a number of meals in the college hall each week.     Students are not allowed to keep cars in Cambridge, so nearly all of them use bicycles. Don't try to drive through Cambridge during the five minutes between lectures, as you will find crowds of people on bicycles hurrying in all directions. If you are in Cambridge at five minutes to the hour any morning of the term, you'll know that you are in a university town. Stop in some place, and wait. Why do people call Cambridge a university town? A Because Cambridge is as big as a town. B Because Cambridge is a real town with a university in it. C Because the separating line between the university buildings and the rest of the city is not clear. D Because Cambridge's buildings match well with the rest of the town. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章第一段第二句A university town is one where there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city.可知，之所以被称做大学城是因为大学的建筑和城市的其他部分之间没有明显的界限。因此答案为C)。    [避错] A)“因为剑桥大学和一个城市那么大”，原文并没有这种表述；B)“因为剑桥城里有个大学”，根据文章第一段首句When people say that Cambridge is a university town they do not mean that it is a town with a university in it(当人们说剑桥是个大学城的时候并不是指它里面有个大学。)可知B)项错误；D)“因为剑桥大学的建筑和城市的其他部分很相配”，文章没有提及，故排除。 第2题 The word "it" (Line 5, Para.1) refers to      . A the rest of the town B the town C the university D the heart of Cambridge 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章首段末句The heart of Cambridge has its shops，restaurants，market places and so on，but most of it is university—colleges，libraries，clubs and other places for university staff and students.(剑桥城的中心地带有它的商店、饭店和超市等等，但是它最大的部分是大学部分——学院、图书馆、俱乐部和其他的一些大学师生活动的地方。)可知“指的应陔是Cambridge，答案为B)。    [避错] 考生很容易把答案错选成C)the university，那么but most of it is university这句话就不符合逻辑了，因为我们不会说but most of the university is university(大学的大部分是大学)。 第3题 What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A Cambridge has a long history. B The town was built before the university. C Many students lacked money, so colleges were set up then. D It was cheaper for students to live in college than in lodgings. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 木题问第二段主要讲的是什么，即第二段的主旨。通过对整段的阅读，结合全文内容，我们知道它讲述了大学城的历史。    [避错] B)、C)、D)三项的陈述没有错误，但是它们只是具体的细节，不能作为第二段的主旨。 第4题 What is impossible for the students to do in Cambridge? A Have all the meals outside the college each week. B Keep bikes in the college. C Live in lodgings. D Live in college for their final year of the course. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章第三段最后一句But every student is a member of his college from the beginning，he must eat a number of meals in the college hall each week.(但是每个学生从一入校就是学校的一员，他每周都必须在大学食堂吃几顿饭。)可知，剑桥的学生不可能一周全部都在外面吃饭，答案为A)。    [避错] B)、C)、D)三项在第三段都有陈述，都是剑桥的学生可能做到的，与题目要求不符，所以都不能选。 第5题 Why did people find it hard to drive in Cambridge at five minutes between lectures? A Because of the large number of the cars in the streets. B Because of the safety checks for the 'cars at this time~ C Because of the streams of bikes going in all directions. D Because of the speed limit of the car. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据题干关键词hard to drive，at five minutes定位到文章末段第二句Don't try to drive through Cambridge during the five minutes between lectures，as you will find crowds of people on bicycles hurrying in all directions.(不要试图在课间的5分钟时间在城内开车，因为你会发现到处是骑自行车的拥挤人群。)由此可知原因是朝各个方向骑自行车的人都太多了，答案为C)。    [避错] A)“因为街上汽车太多”、B)“因为此时汽车在进行安检”、D)“因为汽车的速度是受限制的”三项文章没有提及。 第6题    "Avoid the rush-hour" must be the slogan of large cities the world over. Whenever you look, it's people, people, people. The streets are so crowded, there is hardly room to move; when a bus arrives, it's so full, it can't take any more passengers. The extraordinary thing is not that people put up with (忍受，容忍) these conditions, but that they actually choose them in preference to anything else.    Large modern cities are too big to control. They impose their own living conditions on the people who inhabit them. It is possible to live such an air conditioned existence in a large city that you are barely conscious of the seasons. What is going on in nature seems totally irrelevant. Even the distinction between day and night is lost.    The funny thing about it all is that you pay dearly for the "privilege" of living in a city. The demand for accommodation is so great that high rents must be paid for tiny flats which even country hens would scorn (拒绝接受；鄙视) to live in. Accommodation apart, the cost of living is very high. Just about everything you buy is likely to be more expensive than it would be in the country.    In addition to all these, city inhabitants live under constant threats. The crime rate in most cities is very high. If you think about it, they're not really fit to live in at all. Can any one really doubt that the country is what man was born for and where he truly belongs? It can be learned from the first paragraph that      . A city inhabitants can not take buses in rush hours B city inhabitants can not bear the traffic conditions of cities C city inhabitants pay more attention to traffic conditions D city inhabitants are willing to bear the crowded condition 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 阅读文章第一段我们可以获知作者在本段主要讲了城市里的交通拥挤问题。根据本段末句 The extraordinary thing is not that people put up with these conditions. but that they actually choose them in preference to anything else.(奇怪的不是人们忍受这些条件，而是实际上，他们宁愿选择这样的条件而不要任何其他的。)可知，人们对于交通拥挤的态度是心甘情愿的选择，因此答案为D)。    [避错] A)“城市居民在车辆高峰时间坐不上公交车”太绝对，不应选；B)“城市居民不能忍受交通状况”与原文含义相反，是错误的；C)“城市居民很关注交通状况”文章没有提及，也不能选。 第7题 In the passage, the author mentions all these things EXCEPT      . A bad traffic condition B lack of security C pollution caused by air-conditioners D high cost of living 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题主要考查文章各段落的主旨及细节信息。在文章第二段中，作者提到air conditioned，主要是强调城市中，人们在有空调设备的房子里几乎感觉不到四季的交替变化，而不是谈论环境污染，所以C)没有被谈及。    [避错] A)“交通拥挤”在第一段被谈及；B)“缺乏安全感”在最后一段被谈及；D)“高的生活成本”在第三段被谈及。 第8题 We can infer that the word "it" (Line 2, Para.4) refers to      . A crime rate B disadvantage of living in cities C advantage of living in cities D constant threat 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据The crime rate in most cities is very high．If you think about it, they're not really fit to live in at all. (在大多数城市犯罪率都很高。如果你考虑到这一点，大城市根本一点也不值得去住。)可以推知，it指代前面的名词The crime rate。    [避错] 做代词指代关系的题时，关键要看代词前面的名词及与这个代词相关的动词，从而推断出其具体的指代内容。 第9题 The main idea of this passage is that      . A there are many disadvantages of living in cities B people's preference for living in cities is wrong C the living conditions of cities are worse than those of countries D measures should be taken to improve the living conditions in cities 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 从整篇文章来看，作者在每一段落谈及了居住在大城市的一个主要问题，因此文章主要讨论了居住在大城市的一些不利之处。    [避错] 文章主旨题如果出现在第四或第五个题，一般所考查的是对全文的理解。考生一定要注意不要以偏概全。B)、C)属于以偏概全；D)项文章没有谈及。 第10题 What is the author's attitude towards living in cities? A Unconcerned. B Critic. C Sympathetic. D Envious. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题问对于居住在城市作者持什么态度。全文主要讲了大城市的不利因素；交通拥挤，四季交替变化感觉不明显，犯罪率高等。根据文章末段倒数第二句If you think about it they're not really fit to live in at all.(如果你想一下，它们一点也不适合居住。)可以判断作者对此持一种批评和不赞同的态度。    [避错] A)“漠不关心的”、C)“同情的”、D)“嫉妒的”都不能正确反映作者的真实态度。 none、六（共Reading Comprehension小题,15共分）15.0 第1题   Directions:you are required to complete the outline below it . You should write your answer briefly ( in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.     There are three kinds of goals: short-range, medium-range and long-range goals.    Short-range goals are what usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less. or two weeks, or possible months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, our long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-range goals that will build on those that have been completed.    The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or over-whelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grows, your motivation and desire will increase.    Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more; Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.                                              Goals    Variety of goals: short range, medium range and long-range goals    The foundation of the medium-range and long-range goals are  (1)      Steps to achieve your final goal:    1. complete our short-term goals    2. date the occasion and then    (2)   goals to the    (3)    goals    3. make intermediate goals    4. increase    (4)    , by realizing our intermediate goal    5. realize long-range goals    Features of long-range goals: 1. maybe related to our  (5)                                        2. might cover five years or more 【正确答案】： 答案:short-term goals [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章第二段 It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation， our long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals．(就像一幢大楼地基最结实一样，没有短期目标的踏实实现，我们的长期目标就不可能有什么意义。)即我们应该明确短期目标是基础，从而可得出答案。 第2题 【正确答案】： 答案:add new short-range [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 在文章的第二段最后一句Upon completing our short-term goals，we should date the occasion and then add new short-range goals that will build on those that have been completed．提到，实现了一些短期目标后，我们就要增加新的短期目标。 第3题 【正确答案】： 答案:completed [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 文章的第二段最后一句后半部分...and then add new short-range goals that will build on those that have been completed．提到实现了一些短期目标后，我们就要在已经实现的短期目标的基础上增加新的短期目标。这些新的短期目标的建立是以已经完成的短期目标为基础的。在理解了原文后，对答案要加以变更，使它更符合题目形式。本题应把定语从句改换成形容词形式。 第4题 【正确答案】： 答案:confidence [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 在文章的第三段第四句As you complete each step，you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.提到当你完成每一步时，你都将更坚信你进步和成功的能力。山就是说你将更自信。 第5题 【正确答案】： 答案:future dreams [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 根据文章的第四段首句Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future.可以得出答案是dreams of the future，但已超出三个词,所以要再次组织答案。 第6题 Directions:you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters on the Answer Sheet, numbered 1 through 5.    A —telegraphic transfer               B —bill of loading    C —prepaid                            D —demand draft    E —special drawing rights             F —shipping order    G —packing list                       H —mail transfer    I —port of loading                    J —port of destination    K —ocean freight                      L —letter of credit    M —customs                            N —delivery order    O —destination delivery charge        P —delivered duty paid    Examples: (L) 信用证                   (M) 关税     1. (  ) 目的港              (  ) 装货指示书     2. (  ) 电汇                (  ) 海运费     3. (  ) 装箱单              (  ) 信汇     4. (  ) 到港通知            (  ) 完税后交货     5. (  ) 提单                (  ) 票汇 【正确答案】： 答案:JF 第7题 【正确答案】： 答案:AK 第8题 【正确答案】： 答案:GH 第9题 【正确答案】： 答案:NP 第10题 【正确答案】： 答案:BD [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析]    A．电汇    B．提单    C．预付    D．票汇    E．特别提款权    F．装货指示书    G．装箱单    H．信汇    I．装运港    J．目的港    K．海运费    L．信用证    M．关税    N．到港通知    O．目的港码头费    P．完税后交货 第11题 Directions: After reading it you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions. You should write your answers briefly ( in no more than 4 words ) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Dear Mr. Black,   Thank you very much for your letter of Nov. 4, ordering one of our products: Type 5 Sewing Machine. I am sorry to say the order for this type of machine has been cancelled be cause of buyers' suggestions.    Maybe you, as other customers did, will want a substitute for this—Type 6 sewing machine. Here we enclose the brochure (小册子) of this new type. Please pay attention to the advantage and improvement of this machine. If you'd be interested in this product, we'd be really glad to accept your next order.    Look forward to hearing from you soon.                   Your sincerely,                        Li Kai What is the purpose of Mr. Black's letter of Nov.4?    The purpose of Mr. Black's letter of Nov. 4 is to      . 【正确答案】： 答案:order products/order Type 5 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题问的是Mr. Black写信的目的是什么。根据文章第一段第一句Thank you very much for your letter of Nov.4，ordering one of our products：Type 5 Sewing Machine.可以得知来函的目的是订购Type 5 Sewing Machine，但答案稍长，需要整理。 第12题 Why was type 5 sewing machine cancelled?    Because of      . 【正确答案】： 答案:buyers’suggestions [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题问的是型号是5的缝纫机取消的原因是什么。根据文章第一段第二句I am sorry to say the order for this type of machine has been cancelled because of buyers’suggestions.可以得知订单之所以被取消是因为客户的建议，从而得出答案。 第13题 What did the other customers do when the order of Type 5 was cancelled?    They ordered      . 【正确答案】： 答案:a substitute [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题问的是当型号是5的缝纫机取消后，其他顾客会做什么。根据文章第二段第一句 Maybe you，as other customers did，will want a substitute for this—Type 6 sewing machine.可以得出答案。 第14题 What are the differences between Type 5 and Type 6?    Type 6 is different from Type 5, because Type 6 has the      . 【正确答案】： 答案:advantage and improvement [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题问的是型号是5的缝纫机和型号是6的有什么区别。根据文章第二段第三句Please pay attention to the advantage and improvement of this machine.可以得知Type 6 sewing machine与 Type 5 sewing machine相比有其自身的优点并有所改进，从而得出答案。 第15题 What is the purpose of Li Kai writing to Mr. Black?    He tries to persuade Mr. Black to change his      . 【正确答案】： 答案:order [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题问的是李凯给Mr. Black写信的目的是什么。根据文章第二段尤其是最后一句If you'd be interested in this product，we'd be really glad to accept your next order.可以得出答案。 none、七（共Listening Comprehensionm (Section C )小题,5共分）5.0 第1题 Where did many people move from to the cities?    Many people moved from      and      to the cities. 【正确答案】： 答案:countryside，small towns [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] 11-15    In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from countryside and small towns to the cities because there was more work for them to do in the cities.    On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and had a good time in the countryside. But not every family had a horse. People wanted and needed something else to send them there. So inventions were needed.    The first bicycle, which was very simple, appeared in 1790. People called it "the horse on wheels". Then in 1861, with many improvements, bicycles became very popular.    people liked bicycles because they weren't as expensive as horses. They didn't have to feed them. Everyone could ride—men and women, girls and boys.    [解析] 由题干可知这里需填入两个表示地点的名词。根据People moved from countryside and small towns to the cities...便可以得出正确答案。 第2题 Why did many people move to the cities?    Many people moved to the cities to      . 【正确答案】： 答案:find work [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 由题干可知这里需填入一个动问原形。根据because there was more work for them to do in the cities可以知道城市里有更多的工作机会，也就是说他们到城市里来找工作。 第3题 When was the first bicycle invented?    The first bicycle was invented      . 【正确答案】： 答案:in 1790 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 由题干可知这里需填入一个表示时间概念的介词短语。该抓住问题中的关键词the first bicycle．然后在听音时有重点的捕捉与之相关的信息。根据The first bicycle，which was every simple，appeared in 1790.可以得出正确答案。 第4题 Why did people like bicycles?    Because bicycles were      . 【正确答案】： 答案:not expensive [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 由题干可知这里缺少表示原因的表语结构。根据People liked bicycles because they weren't as expensive as horses.可知，人们喜欢自行车是因为它比较便宜。 第5题 Who could ride bicycles at that time?          could ride bicycles. 【正确答案】： 答案:Everyone [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 由题干可知这里需要填入一个人称代词作主语。根据短文最后Everyone could ride—men and women，girls and boys.可知人人都可以骑自行车。 八、Translation（本大题4小题．每题2.0分，共8.0分。） 第1题 I don't think that the new strict requirements for obtaining a driving license will result in a decrease in traffic accidents. A 我不认为新的严格的没收驾驶执照的规章制度能导致交通事故的减少。 B 我不认为交通事故的减少要依赖对驾驶执照管理的更严格要求。 C 我认为增加考驾驶执照的难度不会降低交通事故。 D 我认为为取得驾驶执照所提出的这些新的严格的要求并不能减少交通事故。 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题的解题关键在于理解I don't think that这个否定转移句型，要翻译成“我认为……不”。这样的结构还有I don't suppose that等等；另外，还要注意两个短语的确切理解：result in有“导致、引起”的意思，obtaining a driving license有“获取驾驶拽照”的意思，obtaining不能翻译成“没收”。它是“经过努力而获得”的意思。A)项中“没收驾驶执照”翻译不妥；B)I don't think that翻译不妥，且没有翻译出原文中result in这一重要信息；C)I don't think that翻译不妥，“增加考驾驶执照的难度”的翻译也是错误的，存在增译现象。 第2题 Psychologists have been studying the changes people experience when they leave rural areas and move into urban environments. A 心理学家已经研究人们经历上的变化，特别是当他们离开农村进入城市的时候。 B 当心理学家离开农村进入城市的时候，他们研究了人们经历上的变化。 C 心理学家们一直在研究人们在离开农村进入到城市时所经历的变化。 D 心理学家，从农村到城市，一直在研究人们所经历的各种变化。 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题的解题关键在于对句子结构的理解。Psychologists是主语，have been studying是谓语部分，the changes是宾语，其后一直到句子结尾是定语从句，用来修饰the changes。状语从句when they leave rural areas and move into urban environments是定语从句中的状语，不是主句的状语，因此在这个状语从句中，they所指的是定语从句的主语people。该从句应翻译成“当人们离开农村来到城市的时候所经历的变化。”A)中完成进行时没有翻译出来；B)项中对they的指代关系理解错误；D)也是状语从句翻译错误。 第3题 I was on the verge of giving up when I noticed a piece of paper lying on the table by the telephone. A 就在我差点儿要放弃的时候，我发现电话旁边的桌子上有一张纸条。 B 当我发现电话旁边的桌子上有一张纸条的时候，我差点儿就放弃了。 C 当我躺在电话旁边的桌子旁时，我发现了一张纸。我一看内容，差点儿就晕了。 D 就在我犹豫不决时，我发现电话旁边的桌子上有一张纸。 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题的解题关键在于对on the verge of、giving up和when引导的时间状语的理解。on the verge of“处于……的边缘”；giving up“放弃”。在翻译时要把表示时间的从句翻译成汉语并列句的分句。  例如：They were just about to give up the question，when suddenly they found the answer.(他们正打算搁下这个问题，这时，他们突然找到了答案。)B)项对于时间状语从句的理解不妥；C)项对于句子的理解完全错误；D)项将give up理解成“犹豫不决”是错误的。 第4题 It suddenly occurred to me that this was an act I could never do. A 我突然学会了一个我原来从来也不会做的动作。 B 我突然意识到这是一个我绝对不会采取的行为。 C 一个我永远也做不会的动作突然发生在我身上。 D 我突然想到这是一个我绝对不会做的动作。 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题的解题关键有三点：首先要弄清楚本题的句子结构。it是形式主语，that this was an act I could never do是名词性从句作真正的主语，其中包含一个定语从句I could never do来修饰act；其次，要弄清楚It suddenly occurred to me that的含义，即“突然想到，突然意识到”；另外，act“指动作；行为”。A)存在增译现象，原文中没有“学会”；C)项的翻译中“动作突然发生在我身上”是对原文It suddenly occurred to me that错误的理解；D)项把act翻译成“动作”，不如“行为”更符合本句的含义。 九、Translation（本大题1小题．每题7.0分，共7.0分。） 第1题 We are writing this letter to advise you that，subject to mutual agreement on the details of employment，we would like to offer you the position of Assistant to the president and our congratulations. Therefore，we would like you to visit our office again at 10:00 a.m. on September 19 to discuss the terms of employment. We would appreciate it if you could confirm your interest and the appointment time. __________ 【正确答案】： 答案:[译文] [本题分数]： 7.0 分 【答案解析】 我们去信通知你：在我们双方一致同意具体工作细节的条件下，我们同意录用你为总经理助理。    祝贺你!    因此，我们希望你于9月19日上午10点再次来我公司讨论工作条件问题。请你确认对此是否感兴趣，并确认见面时间。 [解析] 这是一封通知录用的信函．告知录用的职位，表示祝贺，并提出会面要求。翻译时要把握好原文中复合句的逻辑关系和英汉语的不同表达习惯及专业用语的翻译。在subject to mutual agreement on the details of employment中subject to是“由于，因为”的意思。同时，注意以下委婉语的翻译：we would like to；we would like you to以及we would appreciate it if you could等。 十、Writing （本大题1小题．每题25.0分，共25.0分。This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You need according to the following requirements to write,Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet．） 第1题  请以外语学院学生会的名义写一则篮球比赛延迟通知。通知的内容是原定于后天(六月二十日)举办的2008级和2009级之间的篮球比赛，由于近日的阴雨天气将延期举行。新的比赛日期定于下周四(六月二十五日)举行，比赛地点不变，还是校体育馆，欢迎老师和同学们到时积极参加和观看。                                     【正确答案】： [范文]    (1)An Announcement of Delay    (2)Dear teachers and class mates，    (3)I feel terribly sorry to inform all of you that the basketball match between Grade 2008 Team and Grade 2009 Team，English Department，which is scheduled to be held the day after tomorrow has to be delayed. The delay is just due to the rainy weather condition these clays. (4) The match will be held next Thursday，June 25 and the place is not changed，still at the school stadium.    (5)Welcome all the teachers and students come to play or watch the game.    (6)Student Union of    English Department    (7)18 June，2010    (1)通知的标题；    (2)通知对象；    (3)正文：通知内容，解释原因等等。inform“通知，告知”；schedule此处作动词，意为“把……安排在，预订”；due to意为“由于，归因于”；    (4)通知变更后的具体时间地点；    (5)欢迎大家按时参加；    (6)发出通知的单位的具体名称可放在正文前，也可放在正文后右下角处；    (7)发出通知的日期写在右下角处。这种写法为英式表达，美式英语中日期的写法为June 18，2010    通知写作黄金模板：                 标题(可以为Notice或NOTICE，或另起与内容有关的题目)    通知的具体内容：通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。通知的写法有两种，一种是以布告形式贴出，把事情通知有关人员，如学生、观众等，通常不用称呼；另一种是以书信的形式，发给有关人员，此种通知写作形式同普通书信，只要写明通知的具体内容即可。通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。                                                          发出通知的主体署名                                                          发出通知的日期 跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com