实用综合教程B1U3-文档资料

unit3GiftObjectivesInthisunit,youwill—gettoknowtherulesofgiftgiving;—learnhowtosayandreceivethanks;—findoutthevalueofFerragamo’sgiftforamotherandherdaughter;—studythekeypointsofnumerals;—readandwritegiftnotes.ObjectivesmainListeningandSpeakingTextAGrammarTipsTextBComprehensiveExercisesPracticalReadingandWritingWarm-upWarm-up-BackgroundInformation1DiscussionBackgroundInformationGiftgivingiscustomaryinbothChineseandWesterncultures,butitseemstobemorepopularintheWest.Question1:Allofusmusthavesentgiftstoorreceivedthemfromourfriends,familymembers,relatives,etc.Whatisthemostmemorablegiftyouhavesentorreceived?Giftsarememorablebecausetheycarrywiththemspecialmeanings,suggestunforgetablepeople,orrepresentlovingbondwithfamilyandfriends.Warm-up-Discussion1DiscussionBackgroundInformationWarm-up-Discussion2DiscussionBackgroundInformationQuestion2:InChina,usuallyonwhatoccasionsareweexpectedtogivegiftsandwhatshallwechooseforeachoccasion?Canyougivesomeexamples?Occasionsforgivinggifts:afriend’sbirthdayparty,aweddingceremony,festivalsorwhenwewanttothanksomeoneforhis/herkindness,help,etc.Warm-up-Discussion3DiscussionBackgroundInformationCommonchoicesforgifts:birthdayparty—birthdaycards,flowers,cake,chocolate,books,CDs,etc.weddingceremony—money,householddecorations,bedding,flowers,etc.festival—chocolateandrosesforValentine’sDay;tonics,wine,tobacco,fruitsandflowersduringtheSpringFestival;mooncakes,flowers,fruitsforMid-AutumnFestival,etc.A.Writedownthenumberineachsentenceyouhear.Listening_A1SpeakingListeningI.Listening1.6.2.7.3.8.4.9.5.10.2____230____14____302____57____34____2.5____42____93____472____ScriptInadditiontoafewsymbolicgifts,manyotherproductsareconsideredsuitablepresentsbyAmericans.Theyliketosaythatitisnotthekindofgiftthatmatters,thethoughtis(1)counts.Traditionalgift-givingtimesare:weddings,(2),Christmas,andanniversaries.Youareexpectedtochooseagiftforyourromanticpartnerat(3)onyour6-monthoryearlyanniversaries.Ifyou(4),she/hemightdecidetoforgetaboutyou.ListeningSpeakingListeningB.Fillintheblanksofthefollowingpassageaccordingtowhatyouhavejustheard.what____birthdays________least____forget_____Discusswithyourpartnerthefollowingquestionsbasedontheinformationfromtheabovepassageyouhavejustheard.SpeakingII.SpeakingSpeakingListeningAccordingtothepassage,whataretheusualtimesforgiftgivinginAmerica?2.Ofallthegiftsyouhavereceivedtillnow,whichonedoyouremembermostclearly?3.Doyouagreethatthegiftdoesnotmatterbutthethoughtcounts?Whyorwhynot?Listening_A1_SSpeakingListening1.Lisaboughttwonewsweatersyesterday.2.TimlivesatNo.FourteenRugbyStreet.3.Mrs.Brownhasfifty-sevennovels.4.IttakestwohoursandahalftogettoShanghai.5.Juliegotninety-threeonthelasttest.6.Mr.Wellsowesmetwohundredandthirtydollars.7.JackisgoingtotakeBusNo.302tothePalaceMuseum.8.Thetemperaturetodayisthirty-fourdegreesCelsius.9.Timwearssizeforty-two.10.Mollyhasacollectionoffourhundredandseventy-twomusicCDs.场合，时机ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions1TextStudybecarefulin(of)小心(做某事)面试；访谈礼物giftn.interviewn.occasionn.businessn.商业，买卖，生意邀请invitationn.给，赠送；介绍，引见presentvt.送(某物)给(某人)present…toComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions2TextStudy适度的；谦虚的，谦让的hostn.主人恰当；按顺序；整齐介绍introductionn.beinordermodestadj.对(某物或某事)要适度bemodestwith葡萄酒winen.糖果candyn.requirev.需要，要求ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions3TextStudy含酒精的增加，添加注意，关心attentionn.addv.alcoholicadj.taskn.任务，作业<口>好，良好allright烈酒liquorn.只有在(某个特定的)时候onlywhenpersonaladj.个人的ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextAWordsandExpressions4TextStudy剪纸花瓶切枝花cutflowervasen.paper-cutn.culturaladj.文化的染色的，染制的dyedadj.确定，确保makecertain包装wrapv.atatime同时；一次Youshouldbecarefulingivinggifts.Nevergiveagiftduringajobintervieworbeforeabusinessmeeting.Giftsareusuallygivenduringspecialholidays,oronoccasionstoshowthanksforspecialinvitations.2Whenyouarriveataparty,youmaypresentyourgifttothehostoncetheintroductionsaremade.Withgiftgiving,afewrulesareinorder:TextA-1-2TheRulesforGiftGivingComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy1.becareful（in）doingsth.小心翼翼做某事Hewascareful(in)decoratingthechristmastree.2.Giftsareusuallygivenduringspecialholidays,oronoccasionstoshowthanksforspecialinvitations.Weusuallygivegiftsduringspecialholidaysorattimeswhenwewanttoexpressourthanksforspecialinvitations.3.interviewn./v.intervieween.interviewern.Ihadajobinterviewtoday.Iwasinterviewedbythegeneralmanagerhimself.4.occasionn.场合，场面occasionala.-lyad.Weshoulddressformallyonseriousoccasions.5.invitationn.invitevt.Thanksforyourinvitation.Wewillbetherethatday.Areyoufreetonight?I'dliketoinviteyoutodinner.6.presentvt./n./a.MayIpresentmyfriendtoyou?ThestudentspresentedabunchofflowerstotheirteacheronTeacher'sDay.About300peoplewerepresentatthemeeting.7.hostn./vt.hostessn.Mr.Johnsonwasthehostofthepartytonight.TextA-3-4ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy3Bemodestwithyourgift;donotbuyexpensivegifts.4Giftswhichdonotlastlong,suchasaspecialfoodfromyourcountry,abottleofwine,candyandflowers,arebestifyoudonotknowthehostverywell.Butbesurethatyourgiftdoesnotrequiretoomuchattention.Yourhostwillbeverybusy,andyoushouldnotaddanothertasktohisorherevening.Youcanusuallysaysomethinglike,“Ithoughtyouwouldlikethisalittlelater”whenyouofferyourgift.1.modesta.适度的；谦虚的modestyn.谦虚，虚心Therehasbeenamodestdecreaseinhousepricesthisyear.Sheisverymodestabouttheprizeshehaswon.2.requirevt.Wearerequiredtoobeytheschoolrulesandregulations.requiresb.todosth.要求某人干某事requiresth.ofsb.对某人有。。。的要求3.attentionn.Attention,please.WewillhaveanEnglishquiznextweek.payattentionto关心，关注Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourstudies.giveone'sattentionto关心，关注Giveyourwholeattentiontowhatyouaredoing.call/drawsb.'sattentiontosth.促使某人注意某事Theteachercalled/drewthestudents'attentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwowords.4.addvt.additionn.additionala.Ifweadd6to5,weget11.addup加起来，合计addto增加，增添addupto总计为，总数达5.Butbesureyourgiftdoesnotrequiretoomuchattention.Butyoushouldmakesurethatthehostneedn'tgivetoomuchattentiontoyourgift.TextA-5-6ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy5Becarefulingivingalcoholicdrinksasagift.Abottleofwineisusuallyallrightifyouknowyourhostdrinkswine,buthardliquorcanbegivenasagiftonlywhenyouknowthehostwellandarecertainthathewouldwelcomesuchagift.6Flowersaregood,butremember:rosesareforpersonalrelationships,sodon’tgiverosestothewrongpeople.Cutflowersareniceiftheyareinavase.onlywhen:只有到了。。。时候Youcangoonlywhenyouareaskedto.Onlywhenonefallsilldoesheknowthevalueofhealth.TextA-7-8ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy7Asmallculturalgiftfromyourcountryisusuallyverygood.Paper-cutsanddyedpaintingsareamongthegoodchoicesforChinesetopresenttoforeignpeople.8Finally,makecertainyourgiftiswrappednicely,withanicecardonit.Lovelywrappingpapermakesthegiftnicetolookat.Andthecardhelpsbecausethereceivermayforgetwhohassentthegiftifheorshehasreceivedtoomanyatatime.1.culturala.culturen.Thepurposeoftheexhibitionistoexpandculturalexchangebetweenthetwonations.Culturevariesfromcountrytocountry.2.dyeda.dyevt./n.Dyedclothisaspecialtyofthissmalltown.shedyedherhairred.3.makecertain:makesurePleasemakecertainthatallthelightshavebeenturnedoffbeforeyouleave.4.wrapup穿得暖和；结束bewrappedupin埋头于TextA-Comprehension_A1A.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsGiftsaregivenwhen________.A.abusinessmeetingbeginsB.ajobinterviewistakingplaceC.apersonmeetsanotherD.apersonwantstoshowanotheronethanksTextA-Comprehension_A2ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressions2.Whenattendingaparty,youmaypresentyourgifttoyourhost________.A.afterthepartyisoverB.beforethepartyisoverC.oncetheintroductionsaremadeD.whenyouaregoingtoleaveTextA-Comprehension_A3ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressions3.WhichruleofgiftgivingisNOTincludedinthetext?A.Donotgiveliquoraspresents.B.Besurethatyourgiftdoesnotrequiretoomuchattention.C.Bemodestwithyourgift.D.Becarefulingivingalcoholicdrinks.TextA-Comprehension_A4ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressions4.Whichoneistrueaboutgivingflowers?A.Rosesarenotgoodforpresents.B.Cutflowersmustbeputinavase.C.Flowersarealwaysnicegifts.D.Becarefulingivingrosesbecausetheyareforcloserelationships.TextA-Comprehension_A5ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressions5.WhichofthefollowingthingsisagoodculturalgiftforChinesetopresenttoWesterners?A.Asilkscarf.B.Chocolate.C.Flowers.D.Wine.TextA-Comprehension_B1ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsB.Completethefollowingsentencesorallywithyourpartner.1.Whendopeopleusuallygivegifts?Theygivegiftsoronoccasions.2.Whyshouldn’tyougiveagiftwhichrequirestoomuchattention?Thisisbecause.duringspecialholidays__________________toshowthanksforspecialinvitations_____________________________shouldnotaddanothertasktohisorhereveningthehostwillbeverybusyandyou__________________________________________________________________TextA-Comprehension_B2ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressions3.Whatshouldonekeepinmindwhengivingalcoholicdrinksasagift?Oneshouldkeepinmindthathardliquor.4.Whencanpeoplegiverosesaspresents?Theycandosowhenthey.couldbegivenasgiftsonlywhenyouknowthehostwellandarecertainthathewouldwelcomesuchagift____________________________________________________________________________________haveclosepersonalrelationships__________________________TextA-Comprehension_B3ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressions5.Whydopeoplewraptheirpresentandattachacardtoit?Peopledosobecause.lovelywrappingpapermakesthegiftnicetolookat.Andacardcanremindthereceiverwhohassentthegiftforheorshemayhavereceivedtoomanygiftsatatimetorememberwhohassentit__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TextA-Comprehension_C1ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsC.Makeadialoguewithyourpartneraccordingtothesituationdescribedbelow.TomisinvitedbyhisforeignteacherJohnNortontodinnerathomeonSaturdayevening.HefeelsthatheshouldbringsomegifttoMr.Nortonbutdoesnotknowwhattobuy.Sally,oneofTom’sgoodfriends,giveshimsomeadvice.Workwithyourpartnerandfillintheblankswiththeinformationfromthetextorothersources.Thenreadtheconversationaloudinclass.(“T”standsforTomand“S”forSally).TextA-Comprehension_C2ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsS:Youlookworried,Tom.What’sup?T:Nothingserious.IjustwonderwhatIshallgivetoMr.NortonasapresentwhenIgotohishomethisSaturdayevening.S:Oh,Isee.Don’tbuy.Mm,howaboutsomethingtoeatordrink?T:Yeah,Icangivehimabottleofhardliquor.S:Oh,no.Youmustbecareful.DoyouknowwhatMr.Nortondrinksusually?anyexpensivegift_______________ingivingalcoholicdrinks___________________TextA-Comprehension_C3ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsT:No,Idon’t.Ah,I’vegotit.Howaboutsomeflowers?Everyonelikesthem.Icangetsomeroses…S:Stop,stop.RosesarecertainlynotforMr.Norton!They.T:Youareright!Butcanyougivemesomeusefuladvice?S:OK,OK…Perhapsaculturalgiftwouldbenice.T:Suchas…?S:Suchas.areforpersonalrelationships_______________________paper-cutsanddyedpaintings________________________TextA-Comprehension_C4ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsT:Right!!That’sit!I’llgivetoMr.Norton.Thankyousomuch!S:.It’smypleasure_____________Thankyou_________apaper-cut_________TextA-VocabularyBuildingA1ActiveWordsComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsgivev.赠送，送给Wegaveherflowersforherbirthday.(2)递给Igaveapicturebooktoeachoftheboys.(3)做某一件事Shewillgiveusatalkthisevening.Givemeacallwhenyougetbackfromholiday.TextA-VocabularyBuildingA1ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsgivegiveback还给Pleasegivemypenback.Ineeditnow.givein让步，屈服，投降Hewouldratherdiethangivein.giveout散发，分发Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.giveup放弃Hewasforcedtogiveuphisjob.TextA-VocabularyBuildingA2ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionslastvi.继续，持续Thewarlastedfouryears.(2)持久，耐用Iwonderediftheirmarriagewouldlast.(3)维持，够用Willourwaterlastfortherestofthejourney?TextA-VocabularyBuildingA2ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionslastadj.最后的，最迟的Thiswasthelastsongshesangtonight.(2)刚过去的WewenttoSpainonholidaylastsummer.atlast最终，最后Afteryearsofhardwork,hesucceededatlast.TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsaddv.把…加起来Ifyouadd4to3,youget7.(2)添加，增加Pleaseaddmorehotwatertomyglass.(3)补充说，又说“Anddon’tcomebackagain,”headded.addto增加Idon’twanttoaddtoyourtroubles.addupto总计，共达Herlastyear’sincomeaddeduptomorethan45,000RMB.TextA-VocabularyBuildingA4ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsshowv.展出，陈列Theartistshowedhismostrecentpaintingsattheexhibition.(2)指引Thewaitershowedthemtothetable.(3)演示，指示Letmeshowyouhowtodoit.(4)表示，表明，显露出Thetearsshowedhissadness.TextA-VocabularyBuildingA4ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsshown.展览会，公众活动Therearemanynewcarsattheshow.Thereisgoingtobeafashionshowduringthefestival.(2)电台、电视节目Theanchormanonthetalkshowisverypopular.TextA-VocabularyBuildingA4ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsshowshowoff炫耀，表现自己Hespokealottoshowoffhistalents.showup出现，出席Heshoweduponlyaftereveryoneelsehadfinishedeating.TextA-VocabularyBuilding_Ex1Theydon’twanttotothegovernment’sburden(负担).2.Willyoumeyourstampcollection?3.Thefineweatheronlyafewdays.4.“I’msorry,”she,“Ididn’trealizeitatthebeginning.”ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsFillineachblankwith“give”,“last”,“add”or“show”intheword’sproperform.add___show____lasted_____added_____TextA-VocabularyBuilding_Ex25.Allright.I’llyourmessagetoJane.6.ThesepaintingswereattheBeijingArtGallery(北京美术馆).7.Thenewsusgreatjoy.8.Wehaveonlyfivedollarstoustherestoftheweek.ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsgive____shown_____gave____last___TextA-VocabularyBuilding_ExAwinebusinesstaskpresentpaper-cuthostpersonalattentionmodestinterviewComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsA.MatcheachwordwiththeirproperChinesemeaning.Exercises面试；访谈适度的；谦虚的，谦让的剪纸私人的，个人的任务；作业注意，关心主人葡萄酒给，赠送；介绍，引见商业，买卖，生意requirewrapinordermakecertainpresentintroductionmodestbecarefulofTextA-VocabularyBuilding_ExB1She’sveryabouthersuccess.2.Mostplantssunlight.3.yourwordswhentalkingtoelderlypeople.4.Mothercalledagaintothatthenewair-conditioner(空调)wouldbedeliveredthenextday.ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsB.Fillineachblankwithagivenwordorexpressionintheirrightform.modest______require______Becarefulof__________makecertain___________TextA-VocabularyBuilding_ExB2ComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressions5.Iabunchofflowers(一束花)toMrs.LinklastChristmas.6.Jackthegiftinapieceofcoloredpaper.7.ShallImakethe?Robert,thisisJulia.8.Mymomcleansthehouseeverydayandkeepseverything.inorder_______presented_________wrapped_______introductions___________requirewrapinordermakecertainpresentintroductionmodestbecarefulofTextA-VocabularyBuildingComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsExpressionsofThanksandResponsestoThanksThankyou(verymuch,somuch,athousandtimes,indeed).Thanks.Manythanks.Thanksalot.Athousandthanks.Thankyouforyourhelp(time/thelovelygift/everythingyou’vedoneforme).I’mgratefultoyou.It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.TextA-VocabularyBuildingComprehensionVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWordsandExpressionsYou’rewelcome.That’sallright.It’smypleasure.Notatall.Don’tmentionit.It’snothing.TextA-T1-2送礼时得注意：不要在求职面试过程中、或在谈生意之前送礼。送礼一般都是在过节的时候，有时也可以是为了感谢别人对你的邀请。到达宴会与主人见过面后即可呈上礼物。送礼时要注意以下几个事项：ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy送礼之道TextA-T3-4ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy礼物不要太贵重。如果你同主人不是很熟，那最好选送那些存放时间不太长的礼物，如本国的特色食品、葡萄酒、糖果和鲜花之类的。但是必须确保你的礼物不会让主人太劳神，因为主人会十分忙碌，不要让他/她还要为你的礼物操心。递上礼物的时候通常可以说上一句：“我想你打开后会喜欢这份礼物的。”TextA-T5-6ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy送酒作礼物时要当心了。如果你知道主人喝葡萄酒，那送上一瓶葡萄酒还是不错的，但如果是烈性酒，那只有当你与主人很熟并且确定主人会喜欢收到这样一份礼物时才能送。鲜花也是不错的礼物，但要记住玫瑰花是很亲密的人之间才会送的礼物，所以不要送错对象。装在花瓶里的切枝花也是不错的选择。TextA-T7-8ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudy通常来说具有文化意味的本国小礼物是相当不错的，像剪纸和染画就是中国人馈赠外国友人的佳礼。最后，礼物必须包装得好看一点，再附上一张漂亮的卡片。漂亮的包装会使礼物显得美观，卡片可以让主人知道礼物是谁送的，因为如果送礼的人太多，主人可能会分不清楚。TextA-interview1interviewn.面试；访谈Ihadajobinterviewtoday.Iwasinterviewedbythegeneralmanagerhimself.我今天有个求职面试。面试我的是总经理本人。ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyThepremierinterviewedthetradedelegationfromCanada.总理接见了加拿大贸易代表团的成员。intervieween.被接见者；被访问者；应聘者Whatquestionswillanintervieweraskanintervieweeusually?考官往往会问面试者什么问题？TextA-interview2ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyinterviewern.会见者；面谈者；进行面试者Eachinterviewerwillhaveanareaoffocus.每个面试官都会有一个侧重点。TextA-businessComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudybusinessn.商业，买卖，生意Afterbeinglaidoff,shestartedherownbusiness.她下岗后自己做起了生意。HewenttoBeijingonbusiness.他去北京出差了。TextA-occasion1occasionn.场合，时机Itisagreatoccasion.这是一个盛大的场面。ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyWeshoulddressformallyonseriousoccasions.严肃的场合我们的着装应正式一点。occasionaladj.偶尔的，不时的Shepaysoccasionalvisitstoherformerteacher.她不时去拜访她以前的老师。TextA-occasion2Sheisnotaheavysmoker,butsmokesoccasionally.她的烟瘾不是很大，只是偶尔抽烟。ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyoccasionallyadv.偶尔，有时TextA-invitationinvitationn.邀请Thanksforyourinvitation.Wewillbetherethatday.谢谢您的邀请，我们那天一定来。ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyHereisaninvitationforyou.有一封给你的邀请函。invitevt.邀请Sheinvitedusalltoherparty.她邀请我们全体去参加她的晚会。Areyoufreetonight?I’dliketoinviteyoutodinner.今晚有空吗？我想请你吃饭。TextA-present1presentvt.给，赠送；介绍，引见MayIpresentmyfriendtoyou?我能向你介绍一下我的朋友吗？ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyThestudentspresentedabunchofflowerstotheirteacheronTeacher’sDay.教师节的时候，学生送了老师一束花。About300peoplewerepresentatthemeeting.大约300人出席了会议。presentn.礼物，礼品adj.出席的，到场的；现在的，现存的TextA-present2Atthepresenttimethedamageoftheearthquakeisnotclear.目前地震造成多大损失还不清楚。ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyTherewillbeapresentationofprizesrightafterthematch.比赛之后就是颁奖仪式。presentationn.介绍，陈述；赠送Theyhavepreparedwellfortheirpresentations.他们为发言做了充分的准备。TextA-hosthostn.主人Mr.Johnsonwasthehostofthepartytonight.约翰逊先生是今晚晚会的主人。ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyBeijinghostedthe2008OlympicGames.2008年奥运会是在北京举行的。vt.主持，举办TextA-introduction1introductionn.介绍Thestudentswereaskedtomakeintroductionstoeachotherinclass.课上老师让学生互相作自我介绍。ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyTheintroductionofnewtechnologieshasbroughtaboutarapidincreaseintheproduction.新技术的引进极大地促进了生产。TextA-introduction2introducevt.介绍；传入，引进Idon’tthinkwe’vebeenintroducedyet.我想我们还未相互介绍过。ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyTheteacherintroducedseveraltopicsfordiscussion.老师提出了几个话题供讨论。TextA-modestmodestadj.适度的；谦虚的，谦让的Therehasbeenamodestdecreaseinhousepricesthisyear.房价今年略有下降。ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudySheisverymodestabouttheprizeshehaswon.她对自己得奖非常谦虚。modestyn.谦虚，虚心Modestyhelpsonetogoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。TextA-requirerequirev.需要，要求Wearerequiredtoobeytheschoolrulesandregulations.我们必须遵守学校的规章。ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyTheflowersrequirewatering,ortheywillwithersoon.得给花浇水了，不然它们很快就枯萎了。requiresb.todosth.要求某人干某事requiresth.ofsb.对某人有…的要求Thisjobrequiresagreatsenseofresponsibilityofitstakers.这份工作要求负责人员有高度的责任感。TextA-attention1ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyAttention,please.WewillhaveanEnglishquiznextweek.大家注意了，我们下周做一次英语测验。attentionn.注意，关心Yoursuggestionhascometoourattention.我们已经考虑了你的建议。Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourstudies.你应该再多花些心思在学习上。payattentionto关心，关注TextA-attention2ComprehensionWordsandExpressionsVocabularyBuildingTextStudyGiveyourwholeattentiontowhatyouaredoing.全心做你所做的事。giveone’sattentionto关心，关注Theteachercalled/drewthestudents’attentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwowords.老师提醒学生注意这两个词之间的区别。call/drawsb.’sattenti