最新辽宁省重点高中协作校2021_2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

.PAGE下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。辽宁省重点高中协作校2021-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试第I卷客观题试卷〔共三局部，总分值115分〕第一局部听力〔百强校英语解析团队专供〕〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesfruits.B.Shelikespeanuts.C.Shelikesneither.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Askingforpermission.C.Makinganinvitation.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.4.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Takeexercise.B.Giveaspeech.C.Gooutforawalk.5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Ahousewife.B.Asecretary.C.Amanager.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.InWashington.B.InBeijing.C.InChicago.7.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothewoman’scompany.B.Totheman’shouse.C.Toahotel.听第7段材料，答复第8-9题。8.Whatdidthewomandotonightintherestaurant?A.Sheembarrassedtheman.B.Sheyelledattheman.C.Shespilthersoup.9.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toapologize.B.Tocomplain.C.Tocriticize.听第8段材料，答复第10-12题。10.WhenwillthemanflytoShanghai?A.OnFebruary6th.B.OnFebruary7th.C.OnFebruary8th.11.Whatclasswillthemanfly?A.Firstclass.B.Businessclass.C.Economyclass.12.Howwillthemanpayfortheticket?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheque.听第9段材料，答复第13-16题。13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.14.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inastreet.B.Inalibrary.C.Athome.15.Whymightthemanthinkoftheguidedogs?A.Theycosttoomuch.B.Theyaren’tasusefulasweexpected.C.Theyarehardtoget.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisblind.B.Theman’sfingersareverysensitive.C.Theyarewillingtohelpthedisabled.听第10段材料，答复第17-20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.InChicago.B.InNewYork.C.Inasmalltown.18.WhoisPeg?A.Theman’sdaughter.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’sson.19.Whatdoesthespeakerconsidermovingoutoftheirhouse?A.Itwillbegiventohisson.B.It’sexpensivetolivein.C.It’stoolargefortheoldcouple.20.Whatisthespeaker’sfeelingaboutretirement?A.Hestillisn’treadyforitmentally.B.Hethinksitishardtokilltime.C.Hefeelsithardtomakeendsmeet.第二局部阅读理解〔百强校英语解析团队专供〕〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕ATheworldhaslostoneofitsbrighteststars.BritishphysicistStephendiesonMarch14,attheageof76.Hawkingisprobablytheworld’smostfamousscientistsafterAlbertEinstein.Heisanexpertonblackholes.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetodiggingintothebeginning(andtheend)oftheuniverse.“Mygoalissimple,〞Hawkingoncesaid.“Itistocompletelyunderstandtheuniverse,whyitisasitisandwhyitisthereatall.〞Hawking’sachievementsareevengreaterifyouthinkabouthisdisability.Whenhewas21,Hawkingcaughtabadillnessthatslowlystoppedhimformmovingortalking.Foraperiodoftime,hehadnowaytocommunicateexceptbyblinking〔眨眼〕.Laterhesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicate,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Heselectedhiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer〔音响合成器〕.“Ihavehadthediseaseformostofmylife,〞Hawkingoncesaid.“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.〞ThoughHawkingwasadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhisworkduringhislifetime.ThisincludedwinningtheAlbertEinsteinAward,whichstandsforthehighestachievementintheoreticalphysics.Despitethefactthathe’snolongerwithus,hislegacywillsurelyliveon.AsSajidJavid,aUKgovernmentminister,putit,“AbriefhistoryonEarth;aneternityinthestars.〞1.Fromtextwecanlearn________.A.HawkingismorefamousthanEinsteinB.HawkingislessfamousthanEinsteinC.BothHawkingandEinsteinareveryfamousD.NeitherHawkingnorEinsteinisfamous2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpronoun“it〞inthesecondparagraphstandfor?A.Theuniverse.B.Theearth.C.Thegoal.D.Theblackhole.3.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisthefact?A.HawkingreceivedmanyawardsandprizesexcepttheAlbertEinsteinAward.B.Theillnesskepthimfrommovingandtalking.C.Hecommunicatedwithothersbyspeaking.D.Theillnessstoppedhimfrombeingsuccessful.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇人物传记类的文章。文章主要讲了继爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学家霍金。霍金是黑洞理论方面的专家，他一生都致力于研究宇宙的起源。霍金一直患有疾病，但是这不能阻止他在工作中取得成功，他一生中取得了巨大的成就，获得了许多奖项。【1题详解】C推理判断题第二段Hawkingisprobablytheworld’smostfamousscientistsafterAlbertEinstein.霍金是继爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学家，可知霍金和爱因斯坦都很知名，应选C。【2题详解】A词义猜想题句意：这个目标就是完全了解宇宙，为什么它是这样子的，为什么它在那里。由此可知此处的代词it指代的是上半句中的universe，应选A。【3题详解】B细节理解题根据第三段Whenhewas21,Hawkingcaughtabadillnessthatslowlystoppedhimformmovingortalking.可知这个病使霍金不能移动和说话，应选B。BBelowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisred,whyareveins〔静脉〕blue?Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit’soutsidethebody,whenit’ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it’smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessandlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryouarebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisn’tbecausethey’reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine〔脊柱〕becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity〔重力〕.Many(butnotall)menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?No,becauseoldpeopledon’treallyshrink!Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards–theirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,it’sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or,moreoften,becomemorebaitandcurved.Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy〔眩晕的〕?Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou’reseeingandwhatyou’refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear,whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.Butwhenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol,andyourbrainthinksyou’removingwhileyou’renot!Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea–frommicetodogs,cats,andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear,painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother.newerbitsofthebrain,wefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalontheplanet.Ifexercisewearsyouout,howcanitbegoodforyou?Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyisconcerned,it’suseit,orloseit〞!It’snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it’smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.4.Whatisthecolourofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin?A.Blue.B.Lightyellow.C.Red.D.Darkreddishpurple.5.Whydosomeoldpeoplelookalittleshrunkenastheyage?A.Becausetheirspineisinactiveuse.B.Becausetheyaremoreeasilyaffectedbygravity.C.Becausetheykeepgrowingbackwards.D.Becausetheirspinebecomesmorebent.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrue?A.Inthelongrun,ourbrainprobablyworksharderthanourheart.B.Whenourbrainsensesthespinning,wewillfelldizzy.C.Thebrainsoftheothermammalsareascomplexasthoseofhumans.D.Ourfeelingsandemotionscomefromthemostdevelopedareainourbrain.7.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection?A.Togiveadviceonhowtostayhealthy.B.Toprovideinformationaboutourbody.C.Tochallengenewfindingsinmedicalresearch.D.Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesinmedicalscience.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文选自科普读物。主要讲了我们身体的一些秘密。比方血液是红色的，但是静脉为什么看起来是蓝色的等等。【4题详解】D细节理解题根据第二段Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit’soutsidethebody,whenit’ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it’smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.可知在皮肤表层的血管中血液的颜色是darkreddishpurple，应选D。【5题详解】D细节理解题根据第四段Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine〔脊柱〕becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity.可知老年人萎缩是因为脊柱使用不当和重力的作用导致脊柱变短和弯曲造成的。应选D。【6题详解】A细节理解题文章第三段But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.可知大脑比心脏的工作量大，因为即使你坐着不动，大脑需要的能量是心脏的两倍，需要的血液量是心脏的四到五倍。应选A。【7题详解】B目的意图题整篇文章讲述的是人身体的各种信息，选项B是文章的目的，其他选项要么文章没有提及，要么只是某段的意思。综上，应选B。CShineUnited(Madison,Wisconsin)Inthepastfiveyears,thisWisconsin-basedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan$500,000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany’sShineSharesprogram.TheagencypartneredwiththeUniversityofWisconsin’soncologydepartmenttodeveloptheRide,abikingeventthatbenefitscancerresearch.Employeesalsogetsnackseveryday,“BeerThirty〞onThursdays,andSummerFridays,aprogramthatletsemployeesleaveatnoon.GroundFloorMedia(Denver,Colorado)ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime,anywhere.Headquartersareinaformerwarehousedowntown,nearCoorsField.TheofficesarespreadaroundthecentralspacethatdoublesasawetbareveryThursdaywhenthecompany’s“bearclub〞bringsinanewbrew.Ergodyne(St.Paul,Minnesota)TheSt.Paul-basedcompanyhasgrowntooperatingoutofaretiredstorehousewithplentyofnaturallight.Rulesaboutdressing?“Wearsomething.〞Itspurpose?Tocreatecool,comfortable,andtoughsafetyworkwearforthosewhoneedittogetthejobdone.Ergodynehasaround50employees,whoenjoyhot-dishcook-offs,ticketstosportingevents,andatleastonehappyhoureveryquarter.SouthwestMichiganFirst(Kalamazoo,Michigan)It’sfamilyfirstatthisMichiganeconomicdevelopmentadvisingagency.CEORonKitchenssaysthatinthepastyear,thecompanyhasmadeapushtogogreen,initiallystartedbythemillennialemployeeswhomakeuphalftheagency’sworkforce.Anewstaffpositionwascreatedforthepurposeofmakingsureeveryemployeeisabletobalanceworkingandcheeringattheirkids’sportingeventsorgoingfishing.8.What’sthepurposeoftheShineSharesprogram?A.Toraisemoneyforaresearch.B.Toletemployeesleaveearlier.C.Tosharethecompany’sbenefits.D.Topartnerwithalocaluniversity.9.WhatdoesSouthwestMichiganFirstencouragetheiremployeestodo?A.Toaccompanytheirfamilies.B.Tocreatenewstaffpositions.C.Tojoinincookingcompetitions.D.Toenjoythemselvesinsportingevents.10.Whichcompanyallowsitsstaffaflexibleworkingtime?A.ShineUnited.B.GroundFloorMedia.C.SouthwestMichiganFirst.D.Ergodyne.11.Whatdothefourcompaniesmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?A.Theyofferemployeesfinancialsupport.B.Theycareaboutemployees’happiness.C.Theyhavestrictrulesaboutdressing.D.Theyhavetrainingprograms.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【解析】文章介绍了美国几家关注员工快乐的公司。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据ShineUnited(Madison,Wisconsin)局部的第一句话Inthepastfiveyears,thisWisconsin-basedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan$500,000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany'sShineSharesprogram.可知，在过去的五年里，这家威斯康星广告代理公司已经通过公司的ShineSharesprogram和雇员分享了超过50万美元的利润。故theShineSharesprogram的目的是分享公司的利润。应选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据SouthwestMichiganFirst(Kalamazoo,Michigan)局部的最后一句Anewstaffpositionwascreatedforthepurposeofmakingsureeveryemployeeisabletobalanceworkingandcheeringattheirkids'sportingeventsorgoingfishing.可知，这家公司确保每位雇员能够平衡工作和为孩子们的体育赛事喝彩或钓鱼，故推知这家公司鼓励雇员陪伴家人，应选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段GroundFloorMedia(Denver,Colorado)中的句子ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime,anywhere.可知，Denver的这家中型公共关系公司的工人们可以在任何时间、任何地点工作。故此题选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据这四个公司中的句子…abikingeventthatbenefitscancerresearch.，Employeesalsogetsnackseveryday,…letsemployeesleaveatnoon.有益于癌症研究的骑车工程…雇员每天也会有零食，…让雇员中午下班；ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime,anywhere.〔工人们可以在任何时间、任何地点工作〕；…50employees,whoenjoyhotdishcook-offs,ticketstosportingevents,andatleastonehappyhoureveryquarter.〔雇员可以享受烹饪竞赛，运动工程门票以及每星期至少一小时快乐时光〕；makingsureeveryemployeeisabletobalanceworkingandcheeringattheirkids'sportingeventsorgoingfishing.〔这家公司确保每位雇员能够平衡工作和为孩子们的体育赛事喝彩或钓鱼。〕可推断，这四家公司都关注雇员的快乐，应选B。DTrafficjamandcities,itseemsgohandinhand.Everyonecomplainsaboutbeingstuckintraffic,but,liketheweather,nooneseemstodoanythingaboutit.Inparticular,trafficengineers,transportationplanners,andpublicofficialsresponsiblefortransportationsystemsinlargecitiesarefrequentlycriticizedforfailingtosolvetrafficjam.Butistrafficjamasignoffailure?Longlinesatrestaurantsortheater’sboxofficesareseenassignsofsuccess.Shouldtransportationsystemsbeviewedanydifferently?Ithinkweshouldrecognizethattrafficjamisanunpreventableby-productofsuccessfulcitiesandviewthe“trafficproblem〞inadifferentlight.Trafficjamoccurswheretherearelotsofpeoplebutlimitedspaces.Culturallyandeconomicallysuccessfulcitieshavetheworsttrafficproblems,whiledecayingcitiesdon’thavemuchtraffic.NewYorkandLosAngelesareAmerica’smostcrowdedcities.Butifyouwantaccesstomajorbrokeragehouses〔经济行〕,youwillfindthemeasiertoreachincrowdedNewYorkthaninanyotherlargecities.Andifyourcompanyneedsaccesstopost-productionfilmeditorsorsatellite-guidanceengineers,youwillreachthemmorequicklythroughthecrowdedfreewaysofLAthanthroughlesscrowdedroadselsewhere.Despitetrafficjam,alargernumberandwidervarietyofsocialcommunicationsandeconomicdealingscanbemadeperfectinlarge,crowdedcitiesthanelsewhere.Seeninthislight,trafficjamisanunfortunateresultofsuccess,notacauseofeconomicdeclineandurbandecay.Sowhilewecanconsidertrafficjamasincreasingcostsontheareasofbigcities,thecostsofinaccessibilityinuncrowdedplacesarealmostcertainlygreater.ThereisnodoubtthattrafficjambringstheterribleeconomicandenvironmentaldamageinplaceslikeBangkok,Jakarta,andLagos.Butmobility〔移动性〕isfarhigherandtrafficjamlevelsarefarlowerhereintheUS,eveninourmostcrowdedcities.That’swhy,fornow,wedon’tseepeopleandcapitalstreamingoutofSanFranciscoandChicago,headingforothercitiesinCalifornia,andIllinois.12.Wecanconcludefromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.trafficjamandweatherarethetwofactorspreventingthedevelopmentofthebigcityB.trafficjamseemstobeverydifficulttodealwithC.iftrafficengineerstrytheirbest,trafficjamcanbesolvedD.publicofficialsarealwayscriticizedformisusingtheirpower13.Accordingtothepassage,what’stheauthor’sopiniontowardstrafficjam?A.Incities,trafficjamisunavoidable.B.Trafficjamisbothasignoffailureandasignofsuccess.C.Trafficjamistheconsequenceofsuccessfulcities.D.Forasuccessfulcity,trafficjamisnotunpreventable.14.Byseeing“decaying〞(inPara.3),thewriterprobablymeans________.A.strongandhealthyB.developingC.richandsuccessfulD.declining15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ThetrafficjamlevelinJakartaislowerthanthatintheUS.B.ThetrafficjaminSanFranciscohasresultedinthecapitalbecomingempty.C.TrafficjamhascausedterriblebadeffectsincitiessuchasBangkokandLagos.D.CaliforniaisascrowdedandsuccessfulasSanFrancisco.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇社会现象类的文章。交通堵塞和城市相伴而生。人们似乎对交通堵塞现象无能为力，但是作者认为交通拥挤是城市成功不可防止的副产品，应该从不同的角度来对待交通堵塞现象。【12题详解】B推理判断题根据第一段Inparticular,trafficengineers,transportationplanners,andpublicofficialsresponsiblefortransportationsystemsinlargecitiesarefrequentlycriticizedforfailingtosolvetrafficjam.可知交通工程师，交通规划者和负责大城市交通系统的公共官员经常因为未能解决交通拥堵而受到批评，可知交通拥挤的问题非常难处理。应选B。【13题详解】C观点态度题根据第二段Ithinkweshouldrecognizethattrafficjamisanunpreventableby-productofsuccessfulcitiesandviewthe“trafficproblem〞inadifferentlight.可知作者认为交通拥挤是城市成功不可防止的副产品，即交通拥挤是成功城市的结果。应选C。【14题详解】D词义猜想题while表示转折，上半句说文化和经济都successful的城市存在交通问题，那么下半句就是相反的情况，所以decaying应该是与successful相反的词，选项declining表示“衰落的〞，与题意相符，应选D。【15题详解】C推理判断题根据最后一段ThereisnodoubtthattrafficjambringstheterribleeconomicandenvironmentaldamageinplaceslikeBangkok,Jakarta,andLagos.可知交通拥挤给曼谷、雅加达以及拉各斯带来严重的经济和环境问题，应选C。第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Tearsleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.Still,cryingisafactoflife,andyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,theymakeafilmovertheeye’ssurface.___16___Whentearsfall,theyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions〔情绪〕,afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback.〞____17____Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear.Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan’tcry.Whateveremotiontheyarefeeling–shock,anger,fear,orsadness—isbeingheldback.Buteveryonehastheneedtocry.PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.____18____Patientspracticecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressingemotions.Shesuggestssafe,privateplacestocry,likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Cryingisawayofeasetension,butpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtense.____19____Andthey’lldojustaboutanythingtomakeyoustop.Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotappropriate.It’sgoodnottocryduringatensebusinessdiscussion.____20____Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And,〞sheadds,“Onceyourtearshavetakenawaythestress,youcanbegintothinkcalmlyofwaystodealwiththeproblem.〞Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyoufindyourselfnearsomeonecrying,dealwithit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself.A.Theytoomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry.B.Theycryfordifferentreasons.C.Shegivescryingexercises.D.Itcontainsachemicalagainstinfection.E.Thefactisnoemotionlastsforever.F.Itformsinresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeye.G.Butonceyou’resafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjustcry.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.A20.G【解析】试题分析:本文属于说明文。谈论眼泪的作用和价值。【16题详解】D考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲述眼泪的作用，应选D。【17题详解】E考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段最后一句Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear哭过之后，导致哭泣的原因也就消失了，因此没有什么情绪可以永远持续下去，应选E。【18题详解】C考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第二句PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.这位心理医生说她的治疗方法里面包括允许病人哭泣，应选C。【19题详解】A考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句前后句的主语都是they可知，本段主要人们不喜欢他人哭泣，主要是因为会引起自己紧张，应选A。【20题详解】G考察对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句后一句Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.你应该再次控制整个场面，尽可能的发怒和生气，因此可以得出，在哭过之后，还是要表示自己的愤怒，应选G。考点：考察信息匹配。第三局部英语知识运用〔百强校英语解析团队专供〕〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADeedaDayItwasabusydayasusual.Iwasmakingsandwichesandbalancingthephonebetweenmyshoulderandchin.Thewashingmachinesoundedasmyhusbandwalkedinwithourdaughters.Wehadonlyabouttwentyminutestoeat____21____wehadtotakethegirlstotheirnextactivity.Myhusbandseemedabit____22____thatdinnerwasnotonthetable.Thatnight,Ihadaheavy____23____,thinkingwewerebecomingtaskmastersonanassemblyline〔流水线〕.Wehadbecometoo____24____inourowntasksandnotveryconsideratetowardsthosearoundus.Weneededtodosomethingtobringbacksomemeaningintoourlives.Itneededtobesomethingthatwould____25____ourownmattersandenergizeustowardthecommongood.Iboughtanotebook,namedit“OurDeedDiary〞andheldafamilymeeting.ItoldmyfamilyIwantedusalltothinkaboutdoinga____26____forotherseveryday.Itcouldbeforeachotherorforpeopleoutsideour____27____.Andweallneededtowriteitdowninthenotebook.Ithoughtonedeedadaywastooeasy.However,itwasactually____28____thanitseemedbecauseithadtobesomething____29____whatwehadalreadydone.Sendingbirthdaycardstopeoplewealreadysentcardstoeveryyearwouldnot____30____.Wehadarough____31____.Onsomedays,someonewouldforgetto____32____agooddeed,whileonotherdays,wewouldforgettowriteourgooddeedsinthediary.Afterafewweeksthough,Ifoundmyselfwakingupinthemorningtryingto____33____whatgooddeedIcoulddoforsomeonethatday.Mydaughtersbegantorushtomeafterschoolto____34____methegooddeedtheyhaddone.Now,afterayear,Iamhappytosaythatitismakinga(n)____35____inourlives.Insteadofalways___36___whatthedaywillbringforus,wethinkaboutwhatwecandoforsomeoneelse.Whowouldhavethoughtthattryingtodoasimplekindnessadaywouldbeso____37____?Ifeelmydaughtershavefeltinnerjoythatyoucanonly____38____bygivingtosomeoneelsefromyourheart.Thebestthingisthatyoufeelsogreataboutdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse;youdon’tevenlookforaexpectanythingin____39____.So,whensomeonedoesreturnthefavor,itisanenormousand____40____bonus.21.A.thoughB.unlessC.beforeD.while22.A.annoyedB.puzzledC.embarrassedD.frightened23.A.shoulderB.stomachC.footD.heart24.A.absorbedB.interestedC.confidentD.successful25.A.repeatB.relateC.refocusD.recall26.A.kindnessB.taskC.jobD.copy27.A.roomB.homeC.schoolD.town28.A.strangerB.sweeterC.harderD.bigger29.A.beyondB.fromC.aboutD.between30.A.matterB.countC.lastD.happen31.A.timeB.lifeC.startD.idea32.A.praiseB.checkC.recordD.do33.A.describeB.decideC.rememberD.explain34.A.bringB.teachC.offerD.tell35.A.effortB.choiceC.differenceD.fortune36.A.forgettingB.believingC.knowing