英语动词时态语态 ppt课件

EnglishBasicTenses(时态)*ppt课件ppt课件他每天都来。他昨天来了.他已经来了.他明天来.汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.Hecameyesterday.Hehascome.Hewillcometomorrow.Hecomeseveryday.*ppt课件ppt课件v./v-s/esV-edwill+vwould+v.had+donehave/has+donehave/hasbeen+V-ingam/is/are+V-ingwas/were+V-ing*ppt课件 语态时态 主动 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 . 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成进行时ppt课件*ppt课件 语态时态 主动 将来进行时 willbedoing 将来完成时 willhavedoneppt课件导入之一：Howisyourdailylifeasahighschoolstudent?(using3sentencesormore,使用实意动词和系动词,注意动词形式变化)*ppt课件ppt课件2.用法:1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如often,usually,always,everyday/year,sometimes,onSunday等。2)表示不受时间限制的科学事实或客观真理。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.IstudyhardeverydayandIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates,butsometimesImissmyfamilies.一、一般现在时(TheSimplePresenttense)1.结构:do/does　　*ppt课件ppt课件3）汽车、飞机、会议等按时刻表将要发生的事。Thetrainleavesatthreethisafternoon.Themeetingstartsat2:00p.m. 4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即主将从现。 Ifit___(be)finetomorrow,we_______(go)tothecountryside. Ifhe______(come)thisafternoon，we__________(have)ameeting. iswillgocomeswillhave*ppt课件ppt课件Example:I_______(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriends.Wealways________(play)footballandbasketballtogetherandwe_______(not)havesomuchhomeworktodoasnow.We_______(be)happyatthattime.spentplayeddidn’twere导入之二：Howdidyouspendyourchildhood?*ppt课件ppt课件二、一般过去时(TheSimplePastTense)1.结构:谓动用动词过去式(V-ed)2.用法:在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去时间的时间状语连用。如yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,in1982等。*ppt课件ppt课件examples:　 HewasinBeijingsomeyearsago. ShetraveledinEuropelastyear. WhenIwasatcollage,Iwrotehomeonceaweek. Hewettotown,boughtsomebooksandvisitedhisdaughterlastSunday. Hesaidhewouldgoforaholidaywhenhe　finishedhiswork.*ppt课件ppt课件犹如 picture导入之三：Howwillyouspendyourwinterholiday?Iwill…I’mgoingto…*ppt课件ppt课件三.一般将来时.表示将来时的四种形式①will/shall+动词原形②begoingtodo③beabouttodo④betodo*ppt课件ppt课件begoingto有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。①----Thetelephoneisringing.----I_____answerit. willB.amgoingtoC.amtoD.amaboutto ②---Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday? ---I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor. A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did begoingto可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will不能表示 Lookattheclouds!It__________rain.isgoingto√√*ppt课件ppt课件3.beto表示因约定、计划，职责、义务要求即将发生的动作,或客观安排或受人指示而做某事。begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。 Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon. I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.*ppt课件ppt课件4．beabouttodo表示“正要干什么…”，1)表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。2)常与when连用，when此时意思：就在这时，是并列连词.构成句型：…beabouttodo…when….Eg:Iwasabouttoleavewhenitrained.*ppt课件ppt课件四.过去将来时(ThepastfuturesimpleTense)1.用法:过去将来时表示立足于过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句中.2.结构: should/would+动词原形Theboypromisedhewouldworkhard.ItoldmyparentsIshouldreturnearly.*ppt课件ppt课件导入之五：Whataretheydoingnow?Theyareplayingbasketball.*ppt课件ppt课件五.现在进行时1．表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态①Idon’treallyworkhere.I’mhelpinguntilthenewsecretarycomes.②Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology___sorapidly.A.willhavechangedB.haschangedC.ischangingD.willchangebe(am,are,is)+doing√*ppt课件ppt课件2.与always，constantly(不断地；时常地)等连用，表示赞成或厌恶的感情色彩。如：他总是帮助别人。 Heisalwayshelpingothers.*ppt课件ppt课件六.过去进行时(ThePastContinuousTense) 1.结构：was/were+doing 2.用法:表示过去某时或某段时间正在进行的动作或状态。常用的时间状语attenyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when…,while…,atthattime…IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked√*ppt课件ppt课件3.与always，forever，constantly连用，表示赞成或厌恶的感情色彩。如：他总是考虑别人，从未考虑自己。Hewasalwaysthinkingofothers，neverthinkingofhimself.Mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskey.*ppt课件ppt课件七.现在完成时(ThepresentPerfectTense)1.结构:have(has)+done2.用法:1).现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态,通常用于延续性动词.常与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:sofar,uptonow,recently,since,for,overtime等．IhavelivedinZhuhaifor3years.*ppt课件ppt课件Hehaslivedheresincelastsummer. 时间线现在过去lived延续到现在:haslivedlastsummersince…*ppt课件ppt课件1.----WhendidhegotoAmerica?---Oh,he______theresincehalfayearago.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.was 2.Shelly_____CaliforniaforTexasand____thereeversince.YoucangoandpayheravisitonyourwaytoMexico. A.left,workedB.hasleft,hadworked C.left,hasworkedD.hasleft,worked√√*ppt课件ppt课件比较一般过去时与现在完成时1).一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态,不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响。MyfamilylivedinZhuhai10yearsago.（现在不在珠海了)MyfamilyhavelivedinZhuhaifor10years.(目前还在珠海)*ppt课件ppt课件2).过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时间状语连用，或无时间状语.I______(study)inZhongshanuniversityin2000.I___________(study)inZhongshanuniversitysince2000.I_____just_______(buy)anapartment.(just表示不确定的时间状语）studiedhavestudiedhavebought*ppt课件ppt课件八.过去完成时 (ThepastperfectTense) 结构:had+done　 概念：表示过去的过去----|--------------|---------|---->过去的过去　过去　现在　将来　　　导入之八：Yougraduated(毕业)fromJuniorMiddleSchoolinJuly2013.Youhadstayedtherefor3yearswhenyougraduated.*ppt课件ppt课件 Bytheendoflasttermwehadlearnt20units.现在过去过去的过去theendoflasttermhadlearnt时间线用法(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。句中常用by，before，until，when等词引导的时间状语。如：*ppt课件ppt课件 2.表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算(“本想”;“本来打算”)。 IhadhopedtoseemoreofShangHai. Ihadmeanttohelpyou,butIwastoobusyatthemoment. Ihadthoughtyouwouldcometomorrow.*ppt课件ppt课件*1).Whenthepolicearrived,thethieves_________________(runaway).2).WhenIcameintotheclassroom,mydearstudents______________(begin)reading.Hewalkedinasifhe__________(buy)theschool. hadrunawayhadrunawayhadrunawayhadbegunhadbought*ppt课件ppt课件3.I_____totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasn’tabletogetaway. A.hopeB.havehoped C.hadhopedD.hoped 4.Helen_____herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_____home.A.hasleft;comes B.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome cc*ppt课件ppt课件导入之九：---Howlonghaveyoubeenstudyinginthisschool?---Almostthreemonths.*ppt课件ppt课件九、现在完成进行时主语+has/have+been+doing….表示过去某一时间发生一直持续到现在还会继续下去的动作（动作未完成），动词必须用延续性动词。 Hehasbeenworkinghereforthreeyears. ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshasbeenrisingsteadilysince1990.*ppt课件ppt课件 ---Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork? ---Yes,that’whyI____toworkbytrain. A.havebeengoingB.havegone C.wasgoingD.willhavegone √*ppt课件ppt课件 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别现在完成时:表到现在为止已经完成，或过去发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，也可表示延续性；现在完成进行时:往往强调仍将继续下去的动作。 Ihavewrittenaletter.（已完成） Ihavebeenwritingaletter.（未完成）过去现在时间线havewrittenhavebeenwriting*ppt课件ppt课件 10将来进行时（willbedoing） 表将来某一时刻，某一段时间正在进行的动作。Iwillbesleepingatthistimetomorrow.*ppt课件ppt课件 11．将来完成时（willhavedone）表将来某一时间已经做完某事Wewillhavelearnt1000wordsbytheendofthisterm.*ppt课件ppt课件最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配often,always,usually,sometimes,onSunday,every…,atweekends,onceinawhile,threetimesaday…(right)now,atthismoment,atpresent,forthetimebeing,thisyear,always,…for,since,sofar,in/over/duringthepast/lastfewyears,lately,recently,just,uptonow,uptillnow,already,yet,ever,never,twice,threetimes,before,…allthetime,allthismorning,for,since,inthepastfewyears,…*ppt课件 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时ppt课件最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配yesterday,last…,thedaybeforeyesterday,…ago,in2000,inthepast,theotherday,justnow,onceuponatime,…at10lastnight,then,thismorning,atthattime/moment,thistimeyesterday,lastyear,always,…by+过去时间，bythen,bytheendof+过去时间，bythetimeyoudidsth,…..*ppt课件 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时ppt课件最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,in2020,inafewyears,infuture,inthefuture,soon,next…,anotherday,…at10tomorrow,then,thistimetomorrow,nextyear,…by+将来时间,bythen,bytheendof+将来时间,bythetimeyoudosth,…*ppt课件 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时ppt课件Exercises Iusually____upat6:00,butyesterdayI______upat7:00andtomorrowI_________upat6:30.(get) Listen!Someone____________(knock)atthedoor. I___________(be)inBeijingfortwoyears. Howoften_____Andy_______(surf)theinternet? Hefellasleepwhilehe___________(read)abook.getwillgetgotisknockinghavebeendoessurfwasreading*ppt课件ppt课件6.I________never_______(hear)ofthatmanbefore.7.Mybrotheroften_________(go)forwalkslastsummer.8.Lilysaidshe_______(put)onthenewdressthenextday.9.______thestory________(happen)inLondonin1949?10.What______hismother______(do)whenheopenedthedoor?haveheardwentwouldputDidhappenwasdoing*ppt课件ppt课件11.Ifit______________(notrain)tomorrow,they___________(go)fishing.12.______yourmother________thepianoeverySunday?13.They_______(not)callyouthedayaftertomorrow.14.Tom_____________(work)theresincetwoyearsago.15.BythetimeI_________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher___________(start)teaching.doesn’trainwillgoDoeshasworkedwon’twalkedhadstartedplay*ppt课件ppt课件JennyJenny_____(be)aforeigngirl.She_______(come)fromtheUnitedStates.Look,she_____________(draw)picturesinthelivingroom.Twoyearsago,herparents_________(move)toChina.Jenny____________(nothave)anyfriends,soshe_______(feel)lonely.Butnow,she_______(have)manyChinesefriendsand_______(study)withthemeveryday.Jenny___________(visit)hergrandparentsintheUnitedStatesnextmonth.iscomesisdrawingmoveddidn’thavefelthasstudieswillvisit*ppt课件ppt课件OnegoodturndeservesanotherI_____________(have)dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tony_______(work)inalawyer'sofficeyearsago,buthe____________(work)atabanknow.He______(get)agoodsalary,buthealways_______(borrow)moneyfromhisfriendsandnever______(pay)itback.Tony_____(see)meand_____(come)and____(sit)atthesametable.He___never____________(borrow)moneyfromme.Whilehe______________(eat),I_____(ask)himtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,he_____(give)methemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'washavingworkedisworkingaskedsawcamehassatgavewaseatingborrowsgetspaysborrowed*ppt课件ppt课件动词的语态(voices)动词语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。动词谓语部分结构：be+v.pp动词时态语态一览表(以do为例）am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendonewas/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendonewillbedonewillhavebeendone 时态 主动 被动 一般现在时 do/does 现在进行时 am/is/aredoing 现在完成时 have/hasdone 一般过去时 did 过去进行时 was/weredoing 过去完成时 haddone 一般将来时 willdo 将来完成时 willhavedone 类别 构成形式 例句 时态 一般现在时 am/is/are+done Englishiswidelyusedintheworld. 一般过去时 was/were+done Wewereaskedtohelpthem. 一般将来时 will/shall+bedone AclassmeetingwillbeheldnextMonday. 过去将来时 should/would+bedone Shesaidthoseflowersshouldbewatered. 现在进行时 is/am/are+beingdone Theblackboardisbeingpaintednow. 过去进行时 was/were+beingdone ThoseflowerswerebeingwateredwhenIleft. 现在完成时 have/has+beendone Alltheseflowershavebeenwatered. 过去完成时 had+beendone ThebuildinghadbeencompletedbeforeIarrived. 主动形式表被动意义 Thesteelfeelscold. Hisplanproved(tobe)practical.Theyogurtinthefridge______________(已经变质）.hasgonebad 1.连系动词look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,become,fall,get,grow,keep+adj. 构成系表结构,主动表被动。*ppt课件ppt课件 2.表示开始、结束、运动的动词。如:begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move等主动表被动。 Workbeganat7o’clockthismorning. Theshopclosesat6p.m.everyday. 3.need/want/requiredoing,beworthdoing, betoblame主动表被动。 Theequipmentinthecorner________________ (需要修理).requiresrepairing*ppt课件ppt课件AIfeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblame C.istobeblamed D.shouldblameWhodoyouthink____forthefailureoftheirmarriage?A.toblameB.tobeblameC.istoblameD.istobeblamed C*ppt课件ppt课件Nyloncleanseasily.Thismaterialhaswornthin.Yourpenwritessmoothly.Therecorderwon’tplay.(这种布耐洗。) (他的书没有销路。) Theclothwasheswell. Hisbookdoesnotsell.★4.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词。 如read,write,act,iron,cut,draw,drive,sell, wash,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,shut,dry, eat,drink.这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。*ppt课件ppt课件Murtiplechoice 1.Thiscoastalarea______anationalwildlifereservelastyear. A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.namesA2.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection____.A.hascompleted B.completes C.hasbeencompleted D.iscompletedD*ppt课件ppt课件 3.Thenewsuspensionbridge_____bytheendoflastmonth. A.hasbeendesigned B.hadbeendesigned C.wasdesigned D.wouldbedesignedB说明：bytheendof短语一般都与完成时连用。4.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture. cutB.arecut C.arebeingcutD.hadbeencutC*ppt课件ppt课件1、对於这个问题，关注很少。Littleattentionwaspaidtothisproblem.2、课堂上应该鼓励小组讨论。Groupdiscussionshouldbeencouragedinclass.3、据报导，这里将修建一条新的马路。Itisreportedthatanewroadwillbebuilthere.4、必须采取措施来防止河流受到污染。Measuresshouldbetakentostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted.*ppt课件ppt课件*