小学英语单词大全汇总

英语单词大全汇总1.学习用品（schoolthings）pen/pen/钢笔pencil/'pensl/铅笔??pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒?ruler/'ru:l?/尺子book/buk/??bag/b?g/包?postcard/p?ustkɑ:d/明信片?newspaper/'nju:z,peip?/报纸schoolbag/sku:lb?g/书包??eraser/i'reis?/橡皮?crayon/'krei?n/蜡笔sharpener/'?ɑ:p?n?/卷笔刀story-book/'st?:ri]buk/故事书?notebook/'n?utbuk/笔记本Chinesebook?/'t?ai'ni:z/语文书?Englishbook/'i?gli?/英语书?mathsbook?/m?θs/数学书?magazine/,m?g?'zi:n/杂志?newspaper/'nju:z,peip?/报纸dictionary/'dik??neri/词典2.身体部位（body）foot/fut/脚?head/hed/头face/feis/脸?hair/h??/头发?nose/n?uz/鼻子?mouth/mauθ/嘴eye/ai/眼睛ear/i?/耳朵arm/ɑ:m/手臂hand/h?nd/手finger/'fi?g?/手指leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴3.颜色（colours）red/red/红?blue/blu:/蓝yellow/'jel?u/黄?green/gri:n/绿?white/wait/白?black/bl?k/黑pink/pi?k/粉红purple/'p?:pl/紫orange/'?:rind?/橙brown/braun/棕4.动物（animals）cat/k?t/猫??dog/d?g/狗???pig/pig/猪??duck/d?k/鸭rabbit/'r?bit/兔子???horse/h?:s/马???elephant/'elif?nt/大象????ant/?nt/蚂蚁?fish/fi?/鱼????bird/b?:d/鸟???snake/sneik/蛇????mouse/maus/鼠?kangaroo/,k??g?'ru:/袋鼠?monkey/'m??ki/猴子??panda/'p?nd?/熊猫??bear/b??/熊lion/'lai?n/狮??tiger/'taig?/老虎?fox?/f?ks/狐狸???zebra/'zi:br?/斑马deer/di?/鹿??giraffe/d?i'rɑ:f/长颈鹿??goose/gu:s/鹅?????hen/hen/母鸡?turkey/'t?:ki/火鸡?????lamb/l?m/小羊?sheep/?i:p/绵羊??????goat/g?ut/山羊?cow/kau/奶牛?????shark/'?ɑ:k/鲨鱼??????seal/si:l/海豹5.人物（people）friend/frend/朋友??boy/b?i/男孩?girl/g?:l/女孩???mother/'m?e?/母亲?father/'fɑ:e?/父亲?sister/'sist?/姐妹?brother/'br?e?/兄弟?uncle/'??kl/叔叔?man/m?n/男人??woman/'wum?n/女人?Mr先生?Miss小姐?lady/'leidi/女士?mom/m?m/妈妈??dad/d?d/爸爸?parents/'p??r?nts/父母?grandma/'gr?ndmɑ:/?grandmother/'gr?nd,m?e?/（外）祖母?grandpa?/'gr?ndpɑ:/?grandfather/'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/（外）祖父?aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨??cousin/'k?zn/堂兄妹?son/s?n/儿子??baby/'beibi/婴儿?kid/kid/小孩?classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同学?queen/'kwi:n/女王??visitor/'vizit?/参观者?neighbour/'neib?/邻居?principal/'prins?p?l/校长?penpal/penp?l/笔友?tourist/'tu:rist/旅行者?people/'pi:pl/人物?robot/'r?ub?t/机器人六、职业（job）?teacher/'ti:t??/教师?student/'stju:d?nt/学生?doctor/'d?kt?/医生?nurse/n?:s/护士?driver/'draiv?/司机?farmer/'fɑ:m?/农民?singer/'si??/歌唱家?writer/'rait?/作家?artist/'ɑ:tist/画家?actor/'?kt?/男演员?actress/'?ktris/女演员TV?reporter/ri'p?:t?/电视台记者?engineer/,end?i'ni?/师policeman/p?'li:sm?n/（男）警察?salesperson/'seilz,p?:sn/销售员?cleaner/'kli:n?/清洁工baseballplayer/'beis,b?:l'plei?/棒球运动员?assistant/?'sist?nt/售货员6.食品（foodanddrink）breakfast/'brekf?st/早餐??lunch/l?nt?/中餐dinner/'din?/晚餐??egg/eg/鸡蛋rice/rais/米饭??cake/keik/蛋糕??read?/bred/面包jam/d??m/果酱??biscuit/'biskit/饼干sausage/'s?:sid?/香肠sandwich/'s?ndwit?/三明治?Frenchfries/frent?fraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉?chicken/'t?ikin/鸡肉???mutton/'m?tn/羊肉??beef/bi:f/牛肉????dumplings/'d?mpli?/饺子?pork/p?:k/猪肉????hotdog/h?td?g/热狗?noodles/'nu:dl/面条????soup/su:p/汤hamburger/'h?mb?:g?/汉堡?fish/fi?/鱼milk/milk/牛奶?salad/'s?l?d/沙拉ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋water/'w?:t?/水juice/d?u:s/果汁??tea/ti:/茶???coffee/'k?fi/咖啡cola/'k?ul?/可乐fruit/fru:t/水果????apple/'?pl/苹果??banana/b?'nɑ:n?/香蕉pear/p??/梨?orange/'?:rind?/橙grape/greip/葡萄watermelon/'w?:t?,mel?n/西瓜??cherry/'t?eri/樱桃lemon/'lem?n/柠檬?mango/'m??g?u/芒果?coconut/'k?uk?n?t/椰子?peach/pi:t?/桃??strawberry/'str?:b?ri/草莓?vegetable/'ved?it?bl/蔬菜eggplant/'egplɑ:nt/茄子???greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆???tomato/t?'meit?u/西红柿potato/p?'teit?u/土豆????cucumber/'kju:k?mb?/黄瓜onion/'?nj?n/洋葱?pea/pi:/豌豆???carrot/'k?r?t/胡萝卜??cabbage/'k?bid?/卷心菜pumpkin/'p?mpkin/南瓜sweetpotato?/swi:tp?'teit?u/红薯7.衣服（clothes）jacket/'d??kit/夹克衫?shirt/??:t/衬衫?T-shirtT恤衫??skirt/sk?:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙?jeans/d?i:nz/牛仔裤?socks/s?ks/袜子gloves/gl?vz/手套pants/p?nts//trousers/'trauz?z/裤子?shoes/?u:z/鞋子sweater/'swet?/毛衣?coat/k?ut/外套?raincoat/'reink?ut/雨衣shorts/??:ts/短裤?sandals/'s?ndl/凉鞋?boots/bu:ts/靴子??hat/h?t/有边帽?cap/k?p/无边帽???tie/tai/领带?sunglasses/'s?nglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf/skɑ:f/围巾?8.交通工具（vehicles）bike/baik/自行车??bus/b?s/公共汽车?train/trein/火车??boat/b?ut/小船ship/?ip/轮船?????yacht/j?t/快艇?car/kɑ:/小汽车???taxi/'t?ksi/出租车??jeep/d?i:p/吉普车??van/v?n/小货车?plane/plein/飞机?subway/'s?bwei/地铁?motorcycle/'m?ut?'saikl/摩托车9.杂物（otherthings）window/'wind?u/窗户??door/d?:/门?desk/desk/课桌????chair/t???/椅子?bed/bed/床??computer/k?m'pju:t?/计算机?board/b?:d/写字板??fan/f?n/风扇?light/lait/灯????mirror/'mir?/镜子?picture/'pikt??/图画teacher’sdesk/'ti:t??desk/讲台??photo/'f?ut?u/照片?wall/w?:l/墙壁???floor/fl?:/地板?football/'futb?:l/足球walkman/'w?:km?n/随身听present/'preznt//gift/gift/礼物?lamp/l?mp/台灯??phone/f?un/电话?sofa/'s?uf?/沙发??shelf/?elf/书架?fridge/frid?/冰箱??table/'teibl/桌子??key/ki:/钥匙?????lock/l?k/锁??air-conditioner/??k?n'di??n?/空调plate/pleit/盘子??knife/naif/刀?fork/f?:k/叉???spoon/spu:n/勺子?chopsticks/'t??pstiks/筷子pot/p?t/锅????toy/t?i/玩具?doll/d?l/洋娃娃??ball/b?:l/球?balloon/b?'lu:n/气球??kite/kait/风筝?jigsawpuzzle/'d?igs?:'p?zl/拼图游戏?box/b?ks/盒子?umbrella/?m'brel?/伞zipper/'zip?/拉链?violin/,vai?'lin/小提琴?nest/nest/鸟窝??hole/h?ul/洞?toothbrush/'tu:θbr??/牙刷menu/'menju:/菜单?e-card/kɑ:d/电子卡片?e-mail/meil/电子邮件?money/'m?ni/钱?trafficlight/'tr?fiklait/交通灯medicine/'medisin/药10.地点（locations）home/h?um/家?????room/ru:m/房间????bedroom/'bedrum/卧室?bathroom/'b?θrum/卫生间kitchen/'kit?in/厨房livingroom/'livi?ru:m/起居室/客厅classroom/'klɑ:srum/教室school/sku:l/学校?park/pɑ:k/公园?library/'laibr?ri/图书馆?hospital/'h?spitl/?医院postoffice?/p?ust'?:fis/邮政局?cinema/'sinim?/电影院?bookstore/'bukst?:/书店farm/fɑ:m/农场?zoo/zu:/动物园?garden/'gɑ:dn/花园playground/'pleigraund/操场?canteen/k?n'ti:n/餐厅gym/d?im/体育馆teacher’soffice/'?:fis/教师办公室?washroom/'w??rum/盥洗室?artroom/ɑ:tru:m/美术室computerroom/k?m'pju:t?/电脑房??TVroom电视房??flat/fl?t/公寓?musicroom/'mju:zik/音乐教室company/'k?mp?ni/公司?factory/'f?kt?ri/工厂petshop/pet??p/宠物店sciencemuseum/'sai?nsmju:'zi?m/科学博物馆?theGreatWall/greitw?:l/长城?bank/b??k/银行?country/'k?ntri/乡村?supermarket/'sju:p?,mɑ:kit/超市village/'vilid?/村庄??city/'siti/城市11.气象（weather）cold/k?uld/冷的?hot/h?t/热的?warm/w?:m/温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的snowy/sn?ui/下雪的?sunny/'s?ni/晴朗的rainy/'reini/下雨windy/'windi/刮风的cloudy/'klaudi/多云的weatherreport?/'wee?ri'p?:t/天气预报12.景物（nature）river/'riv?/河流?????lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/小溪????forest/'f?rist/森林?path/pɑ:θ/小路road/r?ud/马路house/r?ud/房子????bridge/brid?/桥?????building/'bildi?/建筑物?????rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/云??sun/s?n/太阳????sky/skai/天空????rainbow/'reinb?u/彩虹???mountain/'mauntin/大山wind/waind/风?????air/??/空气13.植物（plants）flower/'flau?/花grass/grɑ:s/草tree/tri:/树seed/si:d/种子????leaf/li:f/树叶?????plant/plɑ:nt/植物rose/r?uz/玫瑰14.星期（week）Monday/'m?ndei/星期一Tuesday/'tju:zdi/星期二Wednesday/wenzdi/星期三Thursday/'θ?:zdi/星期四Friday/'fraidi/星期五Saturday/'s?t?di/星期六Sunday/'s?ndi/星期天weekend/'wi:k'end/周末15.月份（months）January/'d??njueri/一月??February/'febru?ri/二月March/mɑ:t?/三月April/'eipr?l/四月May/mei/五月June/d?u:n/六月July/d?u:'lai/七月August/?:'g?st/八月September/sep'temb?/九月October/?k't?ub?/十月November/n?u'vemb?/十一月December/di'semb?/十二月16.季节（seasons）spring/spri?/春季?summer/'s?m?/夏季fall/autumn/f?:l'?:t?m/秋季winter/'wint?/冬季17.方位（directions）south/sauθ/南north/n?:θ/北?east/i:st/东?west/west/西?left/left/左?right/rait/右18.患病（illness）haveafever/'fi:v?/发高烧?hurt/h?:t/疼痛haveacold?/k?uld/伤风?haveatoothache/'tu:θei/牙疼?haveaheadache/'hedeik/头疼??haveasorethroat?/s?:θr?ut/喉咙疼?haveastomachache/'st?m?keik/胃痛20.形容词（adj.）big/big/大的??small/sm?:/小的?long/l??/长的??tall/t?:l/高的short/??:t/短的??young/j??/年轻的?old/?uld/老的???strong/str??/强壮的thin/θin/瘦的???active/'?ktiv/积极的?quiet/'kwai?t/安静的?nice/nais/好的kind/kaind/善良的??strict/strikt/严格的?smart/smɑ:t/聪明的?funny/'f?ni/滑稽的?sweet/swi:t/甜的??salty/'s?:lti/咸的?sour/'sau?/酸的??fresh/fre?/新鲜?favourite/'feiv?rit/最喜欢的?clean/kli:n/干净的???tired/'tai?d/累的?excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的???angry/'??gri/生气的?happy/'h?pi/高兴的???bored/b?:d/无聊的?sad/s?d/难过的??taller更高的???shorter更短的??stronger更强壮的?older更老的???younger更年轻的?bigger更大的??heavier更重的?longer更长的??thinner更瘦的?smaller更小的??good好的?better更好的??higher更高的fine/fain/好的?????great/greit/棒的?heavy/'hevi/重的??new/nju:/新的???fat/f?t/胖的????right/rait/对的?hungry/'h??gri/饿的??cute/kju:t/可爱的??little/'litl/小的?lovely/'l?vli/可爱的?pretty/'priti/漂亮的beautiful/'bju:t?f?l/漂亮的?colourful/'k?l?ful/五颜六色的??cheap/t?i:p/便宜的?expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的juicy/'d?u:si/有汁的?high/hai/高的healthy/'helθi/健康的?helpful/'helpf?l/有帮助的??easy/'i:zi/简单的??proud/praud/骄傲的21.介词（prep.）in在……里面??on在……上面?under/'?nd?/在……下面?near/ni?/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面?nextto在……旁边?over/'?uv?/悬在……上面infrontof/fr?nt/在……前面??22.代词（pron.）I/ai/我??we/wi:/我们?you/ju:/你，你们?he/hi:/他?she/?i:/她??it/it/它?they/eei/他们??my/mai/我的???our/'au?/我们的?your/ju?/你的，你们的?his/hiz/他的???her/h?:/她的23.动词（verb.）play/plei/玩???swim/swim/游泳??skate/skeit/溜冰??fly/flai/飞?????jump/d??mp/跳???walk/w?:k/走run/r?n/跑????climb/klaim/爬???fight/fait/打架?eat/i:t/吃?????sleep/sli:p/睡觉?swing/swi?/荡秋千like/laik/喜欢????have/h?v/有????buy/bai/买??teach/ti:t?/教?live/liv/居住???take/teik/拍（照），带?go/g?u/去??????study/'st?di/学习????learn/l?:n/学习???sing/si?/唱歌????dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞?????row/r?u/划?readbooks读书??dohomework做作业watchTV/w?t?/看电视cookthemeals/kukmi:l/烧菜?watertheflowers/'flau?/浇花?sweepthefloor/swi:pfl?:/拖地cleanthebedroom/kli:n'bedrum/打扫房间makethebed铺床叠被setthetable/'teibl/摆餐桌?washtheclothes?/w??kl?uez/洗衣服?washthedishes/di?/洗盘子useacomputer/k?m'pju:t?/用电脑domorningexercises/'m?:ni?'eks?saiz/做早操eatbreakfast/i:t'brekf?st/吃早餐?eatdinner/'din?/吃晚饭?gotoschool去上学haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports/pleisp?:ts/体育运动?getup起床climbmountains/klaim?'mauntins/爬山goshopping去购物playthepiano/pi'?n?u/弹钢琴visitgrandparents/'vizit'gr?nd,p??r?nt/拜访祖父母gohiking/haik/去远足flykites/flaikaits/放风筝?makeasnowman/meik?'sn?u,m?n/堆雪人?planttrees/plɑ:nttri:z/植树drawpictures/dr?:'pikt??z/画画?cookdinner/kuk'din?/烧晚饭?readabook读书answerthephone/'ɑ:ns?f?un/接电话?listentomusic/'lisn'mju:zik/听音乐?cleantheroom打扫房间?writealetter/rait'let?/写信?writeane-mail写电子邮件?drinkwater/dri?k'w?:t?/喝水?takepictures/teik'pikt??/拍照片??pickupleaves/pik?pli:vz/摘树叶?writeareport/raitri'p?:t/写报告?playchess/t?es/下棋haveapicnic/'piknik/野餐?getto到达rideabike/raidbaik/骑自行车?playtheviolin/,vai?'lin/拉小提琴?collectstamps?/k?'lektst?mp/集邮?meet/mi:t/遇见welcome/'welk?m/欢迎?thank/θ??k/谢谢??work/w?:k/工作?drink/dri?k/喝???taste/teist/尝??smell/smel/闻???feed/fi:d/喂?milk/milk/挤牛奶??look/luk/看?guess/ges/猜??help/help/帮助pass/pɑ:s/传递??show/??u/展示，给……看?use/ju:z/用??clean/kli:n/打扫?open/'?up?n/打开??close/kl?uz/关?put/put/放???read/ri:d/读，看?write/rait/写??paint/peint/画画?tell/tel/告诉??kick/kik/踢?ride/raid/骑??stop/st?p/停?wait/weit/等??find/faind/找?drive/draiv/驾驶?fold/f?uld/折叠?send/send/送，寄?wash/w??/洗?shine/?ain/照耀??become/bi'k?m/变成?feel/fi:l/感觉??think/θi?k/想?fall/f?:l/掉下??leave/li:v/离开?wakeup/weik?p/醒过来?puton穿上?takeoff脱下hangup/h???p/挂起来wear/w??/穿??gohome回家?gotobed去睡觉playcomputergames/k?m'pju:t?geims/玩电脑游戏playchess/t?es/下棋dohousework/'hausw?:k/做家务?emptythetrash/'emptitr??/倒垃圾?putawaytheclothes/kl?ue/放好衣服?getoff下车?takeatrip/trip/去郊游?readamagazine/,m?g?'zi:n/读杂志?gotothecinema/'sinim?/去电影院24.疑问词what什么??whatcolour什么颜色?whattime几点?whatday星期几?how怎样??howold年龄多大、几岁howmany多少?howmuch多少钱??howtall多高???howheavy多重?howlong多长?howbig多大??who/hu:/谁???when/hwen/什么时候howlarge?/haulɑ:d?/面积多??whose/hu:z/谁的?where/hw??/在哪里?why/hwai/为什么??which/hwit?/哪一个19.数词（number）one一two二three三four四five?五six六seven七eight八?nine九ten?十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen?十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen?十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十?thirty三十?forty四十?fifty五十?sixty六十?seventy七十?eighty八十?ninety九十?hundred/'h?ndr?d/一百first第一?second第二?third第三?fourth第四?fifth第五?sixth第六?seventh第七?eighth第八?ninth第九?tenth第十eleventh第十一??twelfth第十二