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【全国县级联考】山东省日照市莒县2017年九年级下学期第二次学业水平模拟测试英语试题_253564

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【全国县级联考】山东省日照市莒县2017年九年级下学期第二次学业水平模拟测试英语试题_253564绝密★启用前【全国县级联考】山东省日照市莒县2017届九年级下学期第二次学业水平模拟测试英语试题第I卷(选择题)第II卷(非选择题)一、单选题1.—Sorry,I’mlate,butthetrafficistoobusytoday.—Well,Iknowyou’relate.Don’tmakeany_______foryourselfnexttime.A.problemB.lessonC.excuseD.reason【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:—&m...
【全国县级联考】山东省日照市莒县2017年九年级下学期第二次学业水平模拟测试英语试题_253564
绝密★启用前【全国县级联考】山东省日照市莒县2017届九年级下学期第二次学业水平模拟测试英语试题第I卷(选择题)第II卷(非选择题)一、单选题1.—Sorry,I’mlate,butthetrafficistoobusytoday.—Well,Iknowyou’relate.Don’tmakeany_______foryourselfnexttime.A.problemB.lessonC.excuseD.reason【】C【解析】试题分析:句意:——对不起,我迟到了,但今天的交通太拥挤了。——好了,我知道你来晚了。下次不要为你自己找借口了。Problem问题lesson课程,教训excuse借口reason原因。故选C。点晴:解此题的关键是掌握所给四个名词的含义和用法。2.Theyareabletotalkopenlytooneanotherwhenever_________ofthemfeelshurt.A.eitherB.bothC.someD.all【答案】A【解析】either“两者中任何一个”;both“两者都”;some“一些”;all“三者或三者以上都”。根据句中的feels是单数形式,可知其主语表示单数意义,either谓语动词用单数形式。【考点】不定代词的用法。3.---Idon’tthinkIcanwork_____themathproblem.---Thinkhard,andyoucancomeup_____theanswer.A.on;toB.out;withC.at;withD.on;for【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:——我认为我不能算出这道数学题。——努力的想,你就能得出答案。Workout算出,得出;comeupwith提出,想出。故选B。4.—DidyougetWeChatredduringtheSpringFestival?—Yes,It’s_______themostpopularwayofsendingholidaygiftsinChinanow.A.widelyB.actuallyC.especiallyD.seldom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:——春节期间你收到微信红包了吗?——是的,这实际上是现在中国最流行的发送假期礼物的方式。Widely广泛地;actually实际上;especially特别地;seldom很少地。故选B。5.—Teresalookssopainful.There_______besomethingwrongwithher.—Ohdear!We’dbettertakehertothenearesthospitalatonce.A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:Teresa看起来是如此痛苦。她一定某个地方出了毛病。——噢,天啊!我们最好把她送到最近的医院。根据Teresalookssopainful可知,她一定是生病了,语气是肯定的。故选D。6.—Areyougoingtohaveapart-timejobafterseniorhighschoolentranceexamination?—Yes,Ithinkweshouldn’talways______myparentssinceI’vegrownup.A.dependonB.lookafterC.arguewithD.dressup【答案】A【解析】试题分析:——高中入学考试后你要找一份兼职工作吗?——是的,我认为我们不应该总是依靠父母因为我们已经长大了。Dependon依靠;lookafter照顾,照看;arguewith与------争论;dressup乔装打扮。故选A。7.MostChineseparentslovetheirkidsverymuch_______theyseldomsay“Iloveyou”.A.unlessB.whenC.untilD.although【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:大部分的中国父母都非常喜欢他们的孩子,虽然他们很少说“我爱你”。根据前后句的关系及句意,这是一个让步状语从句,用although引导。故选D。8.—WhatdoyouthinkofthespeechongeographythatMr.Greengaveus?—Great!Noonedoes_______________inourschool.A.goodB.betterC.worseD.best【答案】B【解析】试题分析:——你认为格林先生做的关于地理的怎么样?——棒极了!在我们学校没有人做的比他好了。根据回答,意思就是没有人比格林先生好了,故用比较级。故选B。9.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.find【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:人们要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要养成健康的饮食习惯。grow自然物的成长;培养健康饮食习惯developgoodeatinghabits;increase增加增长;find发现。故答案为B。考点:考查动词辨析10.—Couldyoutellme________?I'mgoingtopickyouupattherailwaystation.—At16:30.A.whattimeyoucameB.whereyoucomefromC.whenyouwillcomehereD.howyouwillcome【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:——你能告诉我你将什么时候到这儿?我将在火车站接你。——十六点半。根据I'mgoingtopickyouupattherailwaystation可知从句用一般将来时;根据答语可知从句问的是时间。故选C。二、完型填空CaroleGregory,anamazingoldwoman,isputtingmoviesintoherlife.Sheoftenmakessomecakesintotheshapesofherfavorite______inmovies.The68-year-oldwomancomesfromEngland.Shemakesalivingby______cakes.Aboutmonthsago,shethoughtaboutit______forafewdaysandthendecidedtoacceptanewchallengeafter______oneofherfavoritemovies.“Ilovethisnewchallenge,”saidCarole.“______I’vemadethousandsofcakesovertheyears,thisismyfirsttimetryingtomakeachange.AndIthinkmakingit______ahobbyisthemostfun.It’sexcitingtoput______intomylife!”However,it’snotaneasyjob.Sometimesmakingamoviecakecan______hermanydays.“Baking(烘焙)acakeiseasy,”saidCarole.“Butitis______tomakethecakeintoaspecialshape.”Afterlonghardwork,Carole______lotsofgreatcakes.Amongthem,thePredator(铁血战士)cakehasbeenthemostpopular______sofar.Everyoneis______aboutitanditspicturehasbeenviewedover10,000timesonline.“PeopleoftenaskifI'veevergotboredorwantedtodo_____elsebutI'manartistandIwouldn'tchangemyjob”.Carolesays.“NowI'mlookingforwardtomynext______,andcontinuingmyhobby.I’mthinkingabout______tomakemycakesbetter.”Whentalkingaboutherfutureplan,Caroleseemstobehappy.11.A.toysB.rolesC.colorsD.clothes12.A.eatingB.buyingC.sellingD.showing13.A.seriouslyB.quicklyC.easilyD.sadly14.A.makingB.watchingC.joiningD.producing15.A.UntilB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although16.A.becomeB.wasteC.lookD.lose17.A.sportsB.moviesC.gamesD.vacations18.A.payB.costC.saveD.spend19.A.deliciousB.usefulC.colorfulD.hard20.A.threwB.boughtC.madeD.found21.A.oneB.someC.itD.ones22.A.sureB.crazyC.sorryD.worried23.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something24.A.jobB.hobbyC.challengeD.chance25.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D16.A17.B18.B19.D20.C21.A22.B23.B24.C25.C【解析】本文介绍了68岁的老人CaroleGregory和她的制作电影人物蛋糕的传奇人生。11.根据前文CaroleGregory,anamazingoldwoman,isputtingmoviesintoherlife可知,CaroleGregory把他最喜欢的电影人物制成蛋糕的形状。故选B。12.根据I’vemadethousandsofcakesovertheyears可知,文中人物靠卖面包为生。故选C。13.根据文后forafewdays可知,她做这件事是经过认真地考虑的。认真的seriously。故选A。14.看电影可说watchamovie。故选B。15.句意:虽然这些年我制作了太多的蛋糕,但这是我第一次尝试改变。文中引导的让步状语从句,应填although。故选D。16.句意:我想使它变成我的习惯是很棒的。变成用become。故选A。17.上文中说她要制作电影人物蛋糕,本句是说把电影融入生活是一件令人兴奋的事。故选B。18.物或某件事作主语,表示花费时间时用cost。故选B。19.根据Baking(烘焙)acakeiseasy,此题中所填词与前文中的easy是相反的。故选D。20.制作蛋糕用make。故选C。21.句意:在它们当中,铁血战士是迄今为止最受欢迎的一个。一个用one。故选A。22.句意:每个人都痴迷于它。Becrazyabout痴迷于------。故选B。23.句意:人们经常问我是否已厌倦了这工作或者想去做其他的事情。本句是间接引语,原句是疑问句,故用anything。故选B。24.根据第2段的叙述,她期待着新的挑战。故选C。25.句意:我正在想怎样把我的蛋糕制作得更好。怎样用how。故选C。点晴:首先,完型填空的首句一般都是完整的,其目的是给答题者一个整体思路,顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读",也就是不看选项通读全篇。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破,边看边选。这篇做起来是最费时间的,因为每选一个空,都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如,如果选项是动词,那么,考查的可能是时态,动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化;如果选项是介词,考查的可能是固定搭配或词组;如果选项是连词,则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。.这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底,同时,要能做到上下呼应,左右连接。在填完所有的空之后,就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中,把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。三、阅读单选 Needed:Full—timesecretaryPosition:availableApplicants:shouldhaveatleast3years’experienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.NocomputerskillsneededApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd,10LanStreet,orCallat401—882108. Areyoulookingforapart—timejob?Weneed3part—timeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperienceneeded.Applicantsshouldbebetween18and26.Callat851---765648formoreinformation. Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingoncomputers?Wouldyoulikeafull—timepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat457—896758. Part—timeworkavailable:WEarelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Workincludesansweringthetelephoneandgivecustomersinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycallingat345—674132.26.Kateis23yearsoldandwouldlikeapart—timepositiontohelpherpayheruniversitycost.Sheshouldcallat________.A.401—882108B.457—896758C.851—765648D.345—67413227.Lucyrecentlyretiredandislookingforapart—timeposition.Shewouldliketoworkwithpeople.ThebestjobforLucyis________.A.thefull—timesecretaryB.heshopassistantC.thecomputertrainedsecretaryD.thepart—timeworkattheweekend28.IfAnngetsthejobasacomputertrainedsecretary,she’llprobablywork____A.inacompanyB.inafactoryC.inahospitalD.inaschool29.IfAliceappliesforthepositionatUnitedBusinessLid,sheneeds_____.A.toworkattheweekendB.computerskillsC.3years’experienceD.toworkintheevening30.Thefourtextsabovearemostprobably________.A.noticeB.lettersC.advertisementsD.invitations【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.C30.C【解析】这篇文章介绍了四篇招聘启示。分别招聘:全职秘;兼职商店售货员;全职的精通计算机的秘书和兼职的周末接线员。26.根据Kate的情况,她应聘第二个招聘中的职业比较合适。故选C。27.根据题目介绍,Lucy退休了,她应聘第四个职业岗位合适。故选D。28.根据wouldyoulikeafull—timepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany可知,如果Ann做了精通计算机的秘书,她应在一个非常棒的新公司工作。故选A。29.如果Alice获得在UnitedBusinessLtd工作的机会,她必须有至少三年以上的工作经验。故选C。30.这四篇文章都是招聘广告。故选C。点晴:这种信息匹配题目旨在考查学生的捕捉有效信息的能力和单词的运用能力,解题的关键在于准确把握题目的要求与材料信息相一致的一一对应关系。Read10,000booksandtravel10,000miles.Learnasmuchasyoucananddoallyoucan.Travelcanteachpeoplemorethanatextbook.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelledallovertheworld.TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.IrememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itneednotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan'tjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved(干预)andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignorethisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtosolveproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.Weallwanttotravelbutourgreatestlimitationsarefromwithin.Seeingtheworldisnotleisurebutprovidesinterestingelementsthatwillhelpusgrowanddiscoverourselves.Morethanthat,itboostsourcreativityandrechargesourspirittofacelifechallenges.Thus,itisimportanttoquitmakingtheseexcusesandhittheroad.31.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat_______.A.peopleshouldenjoytheirlives.B.youwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworldC.travellingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworld.D.peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits.32.Theexpression“ignore”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“”.A.逃避B.避免C.忽视D.忘记33.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanalongthewaytotravel.A.knowmanyfriendsB.bemoreconfidenttodothingsC.makemanydecisionsD.solveproblems34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HelpsOneMakeMoreFriends.B.PeopleintheWorldAreFamilyTravelingC.PeopleintheWorldShareOneDream.D.TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson.35.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehistravelexperienceswithyourfriends.B.Toshowhowtravelingcanchangeyourfuture.C.Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaround.D.Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】读万卷书,行万里路。本文介绍了旅游在人的性格塑造中的作用。31.主旨大意题。根据IrememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworldbetter可知,旅游能帮助我们更好地了解世界。故选C。32.词义猜测题。根据后文中Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall可知,ignore是“忽视”的意思。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtosolveproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway可知。故选B。34.主旨大意题。本文的主题是旅游能使人更完美。故选D。35.细节理解题。作者写本文的目的是Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience即鼓励更多的人们去旅游。故选C。Advertisingisahighlydevelopedtwentieth-centuryindustry.Thedevelopmentofradio,television,cinema,magazinesandnewspapershasgonehandinhandwiththedevelopmentofadvertising.Whyisadvertisingsopopular?Isitawasteofmoney?Ithasbeenprovedagainandagainthatrepeatedadvertisingincreasesproductsales.Sinceitincreasesproduction,thepricecanbereduced.Thereforeadvertising,insteadofmakingaproductmoreexpensive,makesitcheaper.Advertisingisnowascientificbusiness.Oncemanagerswouldsayjokingly,“IknowthathalfofwhatIspendonadvertisingiswasted,butIdon'tknowwhichhalf.”Now,allpartsofanadvertisingprogramsareproperlymeasuredandresearched.Whatmakesagoodadvertisement?Therehavebeenmajorchangesinadvertisinginthepastsixtyyears.Peoplereadadvertisementspartlyforinformationandpartlyforpleasure.Today'sadvertisementsoftenstartwithaquestion,orapuzzle,withthepurposeofattractingthereader'sattention.Ofcourse,mostadvertisementscontaininformation.Butthisisusuallycontainedinatextthatisinterestingandoftenfunny.Humorisveryimportant.Sometimesadvertisementstellastory,orthestorymaybecontinuedoveranumberofadvertisements.However,thereisadangerinthis.Itispossiblethatthereaderorviewerwillremembertheadvertisementbutnotthenameoftheproduct.36.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinplaceoftheunderlinedphrase“handinhand”?A.Hereandthere.B.Againandagain.C.Asusual.D.Atthesametime.37.Thepurposeofadvertisingis____.A.toincreaseproductsalesB.tomakeaproductmuchbetterC.tospendmoremoneyD.toreducetheproduction38.Whatismeantbywhatmanagerssaidinthesecondparagraph?A.Managersspentnomoneyonadvertising.B.Notalltheadvertisementswerewelldesigned.C.A11themanagersknewaboutadvertisingthen.D.A11themoneyonadvertisingwaswasted.39.Anoutstandingadvertisement_______A.isalwaysaninterestingstory.B.cannotonlycatchthereader'seyesbutisfullofproducts’information.C.muststartswithaquestion,orapuzzle.D.canmakethepriceoftheproductlow40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofadvertising?A.UselessB.UnnecessaryC.WastefulD.Important【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.B40.D【解析】这篇文章介绍了与广告有关的信息,广告的作用,广告的设计以及在广告设计中最重要的内容。36.词义猜测题。根据本句Thedevelopmentofradio,television,cinema,magazinesandnewspapershasgonehandinhandwiththedevelopmentofadvertising.指广告业和电视电影以及其它的传媒行业的发展是同时进行的,故D正确。故选D。37.细节理解题。根据第一段Ithasbeenprovedagainandagainthatrepeatedadvertisingincreasesproductsales.说明A正确。故选A。38.细节理解题。根据Oncemanagerswouldsayjokingly,"IknowthathalfofwhatIspendonadvertisingiswasted,butIdon'tknowwhichhalf."Now,allpartsofanadvertisingprogramareproperlymeasuredandresearched.说明以前广告中的一半的费用都被浪费了是因为广告的设计和宣传都有问题,而现在这样的问题已经被解决了。故B的说法正确。故选B。39.细节理解题。根据Today'sadvertisementsoftenstartwithaquestion,orapuzzle,withthepurposeofattractingthereader'sattention.Ofcourse,mostadvertisementscontaininformation.Butthisisusuallycontainedinatextthatisinterestingandoftenfunny可知,成功的广告不仅要吸引观众的眼球,还要包含产品的信息。故选B。40.细节理解题。根据文章第一段后三行Sinceitincreasesproduction,thepricecanbereduced.Thereforeadvertising,insteadofmakingaproductmoreexpensive,makesitcheaper.说明广告很重要。故D正确。故选D。点晴:这篇文章介绍了有关广告的知识。在做细节判断题时,首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思,带着问题阅读原文,在原文中找出相对应的句子,只有完全符合文章意思的句子,才可判断为正确,需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如3,4题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。四、根据首字母、中文提示填空41.Mymotherlikesstayingathome,soshes________goesout.42.Ifyouwanttolookafterthenaughty(淘气的)boyswell,youshouldbep_______.43.Tomdecidestohaveapartytomorrowevening.Haveyoureceivedhisi_______.44.Mother’sDayisonthes_______SundayofMay.Weshouldshowourlovetomumonthatday.45.Passmethatpairofglasses,please.1can'tseethewordsc______.46.Whilewatchingtheballmatch,wecouldn’tstopclappingwith_______(激动).47.Jimfeelslonelyinanewschoolbecausehehardly_____________(交流)withotherstudents.48.Wehopeyoucan_________(提供)uswithsomeinformationaboutshoppingonline.49.Althoughhewas______(反对)myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.50.FredhaslivedinChinafortenyearssohe’sgotusedto_________(表达)himselfinChinese.【答案】41.seldom42.patient43.invitation44.second45.clearly46.excitement47.communicates48.provide49.against50.expressing【解析】41.根据Mymotherlikesstayingathome可知,我的妈妈很少出去。“很少”用seldom。故答案为seldom。42.根据前句意思,要照看好淘气的孩子是需要耐心的。耐心的是patient。故答案为patient。43.句意:汤姆决定明天晚上举办一个派对,你收到他的邀请了吗?邀请是invitation。故答案为invitation。44.众所周知,母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。第二是second。故答案为second。45.句意:请递给我那副眼镜,我不能看清字。此处使用副词形式来修饰see,清晰地是clearly。故答案为clearly。46.介词with后跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为excitement。47.根据句子结构,此处用“交流”的动词形式;又因主语是he,故使用动词的第三人称单数。故答案为communicates。48.提供是provide,can后用动词原形。故答案为provide。49.反对用beagainst。故答案为against。50.表达是express,getusedto后跟动名词形式。故答案为expressing。五、单词填空Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.51.,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手机),manyofus52.(lose)thisability,Chinesedailyreported.What’smore,smartphonemakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas53.(kill)face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,54.iscommonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,anAmericancompany,Chinesepeople55.onaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上瘾)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor56.(study).ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuch57.(bad)inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudy58.work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(应用程序)namedForest59.(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(种子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsandfamily60.person.【答案】51.However52.arelosing53.killing54.it55.spend56.studying57.worse58.or59.wasintroduced60.in【解析】这篇文章介绍了现代人们花大量时间玩智能手机所带来的不利之处。51.句意:要记住11个数字不是很难,然而,由于智能手机的出现,我们中的许多人正在丢掉这个能力。前后句是转折关系,又独成一句,故用however。故答案为However。52.句意:要记住11个数字不是很难,然而,由于智能手机的出现,我们中的许多人正在丢掉这个能力。根据句意,此处使用现在进行时。故答案为arelosing。53.Aswellas中的as是介词,后跟名词或动名词。故答案为killing。54.此处考查句型itis+形容词+forsb+todosth。故答案为it。55.句意:中国人平均每天花170分钟在智能手机上。主语指人,花费时间用spend。故答案为spend。56.For是介词,后面应跟名词或动名词。故答案为studying。57.从句子结构看,这是一个含有比较级的句型,故形容词用比较级。故答案为worse。58.句意:但是很多人也认为他们花费太多的时间在智能手机上,这对他们的学习或工作是有害的。或者用or。故答案为or。59.此题是物作主语,应使用被动语态,根据时间状语thismonth,可用一般过去时。故答案为wasintroduced。60.句意:店主说他希望给人们一个享受他们的食物的方式和亲自与朋友和家人交谈的机会。亲自是inperson。故答案为in。六、回答问题Ayoungwomantookgreatprideinflowersinheryard.Shehadbeenraisedbyhergrandmotherwhohadtaughthertoloveandcareforflowers.Soheryardwasthemostbeautifulonehervillage.Oneday,whilelookingthroughaflowerlistthatsheoftenorderedfrom,apictureofaplantimmediatelycaughthereyes.Shehadneverseenaflowerlikethatbefore.“Imusthaveit”shesaidtoherself,andsheorderedit.Whenitarrived,sheplanteditatthebottomofastonewallatthebackofheryard.Itgrewvigorously,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit.Dayafterday,shetookcareofit,buttherewerenoflowers.Onemorning,asshestoodlookingattheplants,shefeltdisappointed.Shewonderedwhyherplanthadn’tbloomed(开花).However,atthismoment,herdisabledneighborinvitedhertoheryardandsaid,“Thankyousomuch!Youcan’timaginehowmuchIhaveenjoyedtheflowersthatyouplanted!Theyoungwomanwalkedintoherneighbor’syard.Shesawthatontheothersideofthewalltheplantwasfullofflowers.Theywere,indeed,themostbeautifulflowersthatshehadeverseen.Theplanthadgrownupthroughthecrevices(裂缝)inthewall.Ifyoucan’tseetheresultsofyourlabor(劳动),itdoesn’tmeanthatthereisn’tanyfruit.61.Whywasthedisabledneighborthankfultotheyoungwoman?___________________________________________________________________62.Theunderlinedword“vigorously”inParagraph3meansinChinese.__________________________________________________________________63.PuttheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese.__________________________________________________________________64.Giveapropertitletothepassage.__________________________________________________________________65.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?__________________________________________________________________【答案】61.Becausetheneighborenjoyedtheflowersthatsheplanted.62.旺盛、茂盛63.有一天,当她翻阅一张她经常订购的花草单子时,一张图片立即吸引了她。64.OntheOtherSideoftheWall65.Ifyoucan’tseetheresultsofyourlabor,itdoesn’tmeanthatthereisn’tanyfruit.【解析】本文叙述了一位年轻的妇女在订货单上看到一张植物的画,看见这种植物的花开得很好,于是自己也决定订购这种植物,可是等她精心护理了一段时间后,发现这种植物不开花,于是决定放弃它。正在此时,邻居来告诉她这种植物在她家的墙上开花了,并且非常漂亮。这个故事告诉我们要全面的看待事物。61.根据Youcan’timaginehowmuchIhaveenjoyedtheflowersthatyouplanted可知。故答案为Becausetheneighborenjoyedtheflowersthatsheplanted。62.根据Itgrewvigorously,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit中withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit可知这种植物长得很旺盛。故答案为:旺盛,茂盛。63.Lookthroughaflowerlist看一张订购花草的名单;Apictureofaplant一张植物的图片;catchone’seyes吸引某人。故答案为:有一天,当她翻阅一张她经常订购的花草单子时,一张图片立即吸引了她。64.根据文章叙述,有时我们付出了,会有意想不到的收获。故答案为OntheOtherSideoftheWall。65.文章最后一段就是告诉我们的道理。故答案为Ifyoucan’tseetheresultsofyourlabor,itdoesn’tmeanthatthereisn’tanyfruit。点睛:此题型是任务型阅读。解答问题类型的题目时,应先仔细阅读短文后所提出的问题,带着问题通读全文,把握文章大意,然后再研读与问题有关的句子,句子的关键词或短语等。可边研读边用铅笔做记录,把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即五个W:who,what,when,where,why)标记出来。七、书信作文66.美中文化交流中心(ACCEC)暑假将组织学生来华学习、
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