河北省邢台市育才中学人教高中英语选修八：Unit 5 随堂练习

Book8Unit5MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。1.Livingconditionsinthecampwerepretty（原始的）.2.Wemuststophimseeingher（以某种方式）.3.Astreammarksthe(分界线)betweenthetwofarms.4.AfteranotherglassofwhiskyIbegantofeel（眩晕）.5.Payattentiontothe（标点符号）ofthissentence.6.Afterafewyears,shebecamevery（有技巧的）atdrawing.7.Bisscientificstudyofplantsandtheirstructure.8.Cisaclassorgroupofthingsinacompletesystemofgrouping.9.WhenIwalkedalongtheshore,Ipickedupseverals.10.Onemetreisequalto100c.Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空cometoaconclusion/cutup/lookahead/arrestone’sattentionhavenoalternative/becomeskillfulat/lieinwaitfor1.Wheneverweareintrouble,wemustandencourageourselves.2.Herlaughterandweallstaredather.3.Let’sthemeatandsharewitheachother.4.RalphwasthatMartinwasonlyinterestedinhimself.5.Thenewmethodcaughtonandmanypeasantsit.6.LittledidIknowwhattroublesweremewhenIgothome.7.IfhewantstogettoChicagobytonighthetogobyair.Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空。1.Generallyspeaking,preparations___theBeijingOlympicsaresmoothlymarchingforwardinaccordancewithplans.2.Twentyyearsagopeoplelooked_____andthoughttheproblemwouldbesolvedbynow,butthatclearlyhasn’thappened.3.Huntingspidersrunafterinsectsorlie__waitforthem.4.Shescooped__ahandfulofsnowandpressedithardtomakeaball.5.Hebangedhishead______thewall.6.Ismiled__myselfandstoppedworkingsothatIcouldbetterenjoylisteningtothenoise.7.Ibecamedizzy____allthedo’sandthedon’ts,andthehow’sandthewhy’s.8.WehaveaskedtheConradstocome___dinneronFridayevening.IV.翻译句子1.我们不顾恶劣的天气继续我们的旅行。2.新年伊始，她开始为将来设想，制定长期的工作。3.我一直学英语已经近六年了。4.她的教练宽慰地为她的成功而鼓掌。V.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Afterbeingfordays,thewatersupplyreturnstonormaltoday.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup2.—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.—Iamtired.Ithelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted3.Hehurriedtothehall,onlythatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.totellB.tellingC.tobetoldD.beingtold4.IfonlyItoBeijinglastsummer!A.canflyB.couldflyC.fliedD.hadflown5.Hehasatalentforandplanningeverythingwell.A.lookingaheadB.lookingbehindC.lookingupD.lookingfor6.Thebookisof.A.greatsignificanceB.verysignificanceC.greatsignificantD.veryimportance7.ThenoisemyattentionandIstoppedmyworktoseewhathappened.A.madeB.distractedC.arrestedD.paid8.Hewasneverhowmuchmoneyheearnedeveryday.A.realizedB.awareforC.awareD.awareof9.Itwon’tbeeasy,butwe’llgetacrosstheriver.A.somewhatB.somewhereC.somehowD.sometimes10.Icanmeetyouateighto’clock;youcancallforme.A.incidentallyB.actuallyC.alternativelyD.accordingly答案Ⅰ.单词拼写1.primitive2.somehow3.division/boundary4.dizzy5.punctuation6.skillful/skilful7.Botany8.Category9.seashell10.centimetreⅡ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.lookahead2.arrestedourattention3.cut;up4.comingtotheconclusion5.becameskillfulat6.lyinginwaitfor7.hasnoalternativeⅢ.1.for2.ahead3.in4.up5.against6.to7.with8.for9.IV.翻译句子1.Wecarriedonourtravelregardlessofterribleweather.2.AtthebeginningofNewYearshebeginstolookaheadandmakesalongtermplanofwork.3.IhavebeenlearningEnglishfornearly6years.4.Hercoachapplaudedhersuccesswithrelief.(V.单项填空1.解析：选A。考查短语辨析。cutoff切断（电、水供应等）;cutdown削减；砍倒;cutout切除;cutup分割；切碎。2.解析：选C。表示一直在进行中的动作，“我”一整天都在粉刷房子，用现在完成进行时。3.解析：选C。句意为：他匆忙赶到礼堂，结果被告知会议延迟了。onlytodo表达意料之外的结果，tell与其逻辑主语he之间为被动关系。4.解析：选D。ifonly多用虚拟语气，从lastsummer可知，与过去的事实相反，因此用过去完成时。5.解析：选A。lookahead在这里是“展望未来”的意思。6.解析：选A。beof后面跟名词常用来表达性质，名词前可以用形容词修饰，但very是副词，因此可以排除B、D两项。7.解析：选C。arrest在这里是“吸引”的意思。distract意思是“分散”。8.解析：选D。beawareof为固定搭配，意思是“知道，意识到”。9.解析：选C。句意为：这不会很容易，但是我们也得设法过河。somehow不管怎么样；以某种方式。10.解析：选C。alternatively=asanalternative,意思是“作为替代的办法”。语法A.Correctthefollowingsentences.1.Alltheseyearstheyarecontributingarticlestoourmagazine.2.Ihavebeendrinkingfivecupsofcoffeethisafternoon.3.WhathaveyoubeendoingbeforeyouleftOxford?4.It'sagoodjob.Haveyoudoneitallbyyourself?5.It'salongtimesinceyoucometoseeme.6.Alicedidn'tseemuchofHenrylately.7.I'mgladtotellyouthatyoupassedtheexam.B.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththerightformoftheverbsgiven.1.Youknow,I________(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.2.Mysister________(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.3.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe________(play)inthemudallthemorning.4.I________(wonder)ifyouwerefreethisafternoon.5.Hereheis!We________(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.C.Makethebestchoices.1.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.(2008江苏)A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing2.Bythetimeherealizeshe_________intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(2008山东)A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked3.Sofarthisyearwe_______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(2008福建)A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen4.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe______Englishforayear.(2007湖南)A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying5.Danny_________hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.(2007福建)A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked6.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You_________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.(2007江西)A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked7.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict_______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.(2007上海)A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfalling8.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy___goingbacktoschool，butshehasn’tdecidedyet.(北京)A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider9.—______you______himaroundthemuseumyet?(2007江苏)—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;show10.—Hi,Tracy，youlookpale.—Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepaintedKey：A.1.are→havebeen2.havebeendrinking→havedrunk3.have→had4.Haveyoudone→Didyoudo5.come→came6.didn'tseen→hasn'tseen7.passed→havepassedB.1.havebeenlooking2.stayed3.hasbeenplaying/hasplayed4.wondered5.havebeenwaitingC.1-5DCDDC6-10CABAC资