八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案

八下期期中考试英语Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）（）1.—What’sthematteryouryoungersister?—Shehasacough.B.atC.withD.on（）hada,soshewenttoseethedentist.A.headacheB.stomachacheD.fever（）3.Shefinishedthenovelandreturnedittomeintime.A.readreadD.Reads（）4.—Iforgottotakemywallet.Canyoumesomemoney?—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A.lend（）5.Yourbedroomisverydirty.Pleaseatonce.A.cleanupititupupthemthemup（）6.Maryissinginganddreamsofbeingasinger.A.angryofinat（）7.—HaveyouheardthatUFOlandedonCenterStreetyesterday?—Ofcourse.AndaliengotoutoftheUFOandvisitedtheTVstation.;the;an;an;an（）8.—Ihavetoomuchhouseworktodoathome.—askyourhusbandforhelp?candon’tnotabout（）9.—Whatareyougoingtodoifittomorrow?—Ihaven’tthoughtaboutit.’train’trainC.doesn’train’training（）teachermymobilephonebecauseIuseditinclass.outawayoffplace（）11.—HowlongcanIthisbook?—Foraweek.（）12.Thegirlicecreaminthesofawhiletheboypaperatthetable.eating;wascuttingeating;cut;wascutting;cut（）13—Everydaywehavetotheuniformtoschool.Whataboutyou?—Sodowe.Ithinkit’sverygoodforthemiddleschoolstudents.onon（）14.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?—Ican’tdoitanymore.Ineedhelp.（）askedmetohaveaparty.wouldIgowillIgoIwouldgoIwillgoⅡ　完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Childrenaresometimes16__onweekendsthanweekends17_manyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskills18_getintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompete19____othersandwin.However,thisdoesn’tonlyhappeninChina.20_TaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeofCathyTaylor’sthreechildren21verybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”Cathysays,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotake22sontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcut23_afewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseareimportantformychildren’sfuture.Ireallywantthem24.”However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework.LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallabout25_stress.“Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,”shesays.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealways26_themwithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthatisfair.Whynotlettheirchildrenbekids?Peopleshould’tpushtheirkidssohard.Doctorsays27_pressureisnotgoodforachild’s28_.DrAliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancauselotsofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkfor29__,too.30__it’snormaltowantsuccessfulkids,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildrenforparents.”()16.A.busyB.busilyC.busiestD.busier()17.A.becauseofC.so()18.A.sothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.for()19.A.toB.atC.with()20.A.aB.MyD.The()21.A.isB.areC.beD.was()22.A.anyotherB.otherC.theotherD.others()23.A.upB.outC.downD.off()24.successfulB.tosuccessfulC.tobesuccessfulD.tosuccess()25.A.soB.asC.forD.such()26.A.comparingcompareC.comparedD.tocompete()27.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.alot()28.A.developedB.developingC.developmentD.develop()29.A.themB.theirC.othersD.themselves()30.A.AlthoughB.butC.becauseD.soⅢ阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳。AAmandecidedtotakeoff（动身）earlyfromworkandgodrinking.Hestayedthereuntilthebarclosedatthreeinthemorning,andhewasdrunk(喝醉酒的)atthattime.Afterleavingthebar,hereturnedhomeonfoot.Whenheenteredhishouse,hedidn'twanttowakehiswife,sohetookoffhisshoesandstartedtiptoeing(用脚尖走)upthestairs.Halfwayupthestairs,hefelldown.Thatwouldn'thavebeensobad,buthehadsomeemptybottlesinhisbackpockets,andtheybroke.Thebrokenglasshurthisbackterribly.Hewassodrunkthathedidn'tknowhewashurt.Afewminuteslater,whenhewastakingoffhisclothes,henoticedtheblood,sohelookedhimselfoverinthemirror.Hefoundhisbackwashurtterribly.Herepairedthedamage(受损的)asgoodashecouldandthenhewenttobed.Thenextmorninghisheadwashurting,hisbackwashurting,andhewastryingtothinkupagoodstorywhenhiswifecameintothebedroom.Hetoldhiswifehisstory.“Well,youreallytiedoneonlastnight,”shesaid,“andwheredidyougo?”“Iworkedlate,”hesaid,“andIstoppedforacupofbeer.”“Acupofbeer?That’sajoke,”shereplied,“andyouweredrunklastnight.Wheredidyougo?”“WhatmakesyousosureIgotdrunklastnight?”“Well,”shereplied,“myfirstbigclue(线索)waswhenIgotupthismorning,IfoundmanyBand-Aids(创可贴)onthemirror.”（）mandidn'twanttowakehiswifebecause.A.helovedhiswifeverymuchB.hewasafraidthathewouldbehurtC.hewasafraidhiswifewouldfindhimdrunkD.hiswifelikedhimdoingso（）didthewifefindherhusbandgotdrunkA.Shewasveryclever.B.ShefoundmanyBand-Aidsonthemirror.C.Shefoundsomebrokenbottles.D.Sheknewherhusbandverywell.（）underlinedphrase“tiedoneon”maymean“”.A.摔倒B.躺在地上 C.受伤 D.喝醉（）34..Whendidthemanfindhimselfhurt?A.Whenhetookoffhisclothestogotobed.B.Whenhefelldowntotheground.C.Atthreeo’clockinthemorning.D.Whenhisheadandbackwerehurting.BTheGrahamfamilyofKansasdidsomethingveryunusuallastyear.MrandMrsGrahamdidnotgotowork,andtheirchildrendidnotgotoschool.Instead,CraigandMarleneGrahamandtheirchildren,Courtney,12,andCollier,4,traveledtogetherinavan(箱式车)anddroveacrossAmericaforawholeyear.First,CraigandMarlenesoldtheirbusiness(生意).Craighadafruitbusiness,andMarleneownedasmallnewspaper.Thentheysoldtheirlargehouse.Finally,Courtneysaidgoodbyetoherclassmates,andtheirdreamtripbegan.TheGrahamfamilystartedtheirtriponJuly4.Theyvisitedbigcitiesandsmalltownsinall50states.TheyalsovisitedthebirthplacesofalltheUnitedStates’Presidents(总统).Theywantedtovisitmanyinterestingplaces,parks,andzoosintheUnitedStates,buttheyalsowantedtomeettheAmericanpeople.TheGrahamshadmanywonderfulexperiences.Manypeoplewereveryfriendlyandhelpfultothem.SomepeopleinvitedtheGrahamfamilytostayintheirhomeswiththem.Everyday,Marlenewrotereportsaboutherfamily’strip.Shedescribedthefamily’sdailyexperiences,wheretheywent,andwhattheydid.Courtneykeptajournalofherlifeontheway.MarleneandCourtneyputtheirwritingontheInternet.SchoolchildrenfromallovertheUnitedStatesfollowedtheGrahamfamily’stripbyusingcomputersathomeandinschool.SomechildrenwroteletterstotheGrahamfamily.AmericannewspaperscarriedstoriesabouttheGrahams,andpeoplemetthefamilyonTVshows.Attheendoftheyear,Craigsaidthattheyallhadawonderfultrip.Courtneysaidthatshemissedherfriendsatschool,butalsoenjoyedthetripverymuch.TheGrahamstraveled54,944miles.Theyreturnedhomeonthesamedatethattheyleft:July4.TheyplantowriteabookabouttheirtravelstodescribeeverythingtheylearnedabouttheircountryandtheAmericanpeople.（）35Tomaketheirtravelpossible,theGrahams___________.A.borrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsB.soldtheirbusinessandlargehouseC.receivedlotsofmoneyfromtheTVstationsD.mademoneybywritingreportstonewspapers（）36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheGrahamsvisitedalltheplacesintheUS.B.TheGrahamsvisitedalltheC.TheGrahamswenttoallthefiftystatesoftheircountry.D.TheGrahamsmetmanyfriendlypeopleduringtheirtravel.（）37.AmericanpeoplecouldlearnsomethingabouttheGrahams’tripwiththehelpof_________.A.newspapersB.TVC.theInternetD.alloftheabove第二部分非选择题(共40分)CⅣ　任务型阅读Todayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentionto’sbecausetheyhavenointerestinmaynotbethefact.　?They?often?say?they?have?other?more?important?things?to?do.?What?are?these?important?things??Exams!?They?usually?spend?over?ten?hours?a?day?studying?for?exams.?So?many?of?them?almost?become?bookworms.?In?the?summer?holidays?they?could?hardly?do?anything?they?like.?Books?①____?them?from?going?in?for?①____.?②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.??As?for?the?students?themselves,?they?want?to?get?good?results?so?that?they?can?go?further?for?their?studies.?③They?don’t?have?to?put?all?their?effort?into?studying?and?give?up?all?the?sports?and?hobbies.?In?fact,?education?cannot?go?without?physical?exercise,?because?a?quick?mind?hardly?goes?along?a?weak?body.??All?the?students?should?remember:?If?you?don’t?have?a?strong?body,?you?can?never?achieve?anything,??38、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。???????_________________?????39、将②句译成英文。?_______________________________________________________________?40、将③句译成中文?????_____________________________________________________________________??41、找出文中或写出最能达该短文主题的句子。??___________________________________________________________?DZhangZhaojie,a13-year-oldschoolboyinXiamenenjoyedmanysnacksduringSpringFestival.“Ilovechocolateandchipsverymuch.Theyarehighinsugarandfat.ButIcan’thelpeatingthem,”Zhangsaid.Recently,anonlinelistoffavoritesnacksinChinabecamepopular.Itsaidthatpeanuts,walnutsandchocolatearegoodforourhealth,andjelly,potatochipsandlollipops(棒棒糖)are“bad”.Almosteverykidontheplanetlovessnacks,andtheyseldomcarehowhealthytheyare.Althoughsomesnackslikechocolateandcandyarefoundeverywhere,othersareunique(独特的)toacountryoraculture.InJapan,Matcha(抹茶)isakindofgreenteapowder.It’smadefromtealeavesandcanbeusedwithicecreamorcakes.Infact,MatchaoriginatedinChinabuttookoffinJapan.BiscuitsorcookiescoveredwithchocolatearealsoaJapanesefavorite.PotatochipsandFrenchfriesareverypopularintheUS.Theyarecheapbuttasty.Buttheyarehighincaloriesandeatingtoomuchmaymakeyoufat.Popcornisanothertypicalsnack.Peopleeatitwhentheyarewatchingsportsgamesorvisitingtheamusementpark.MostcinemasalsosellPopcorn.IntheUK,manypeoplesitdownforsnacksataround4.everyday.Theycallit“afternoontea”.Traditionalafternoonteaisbiscuitsandtea.Peoplealsohavescones(烤饼)withjamandcream,whichisprobablythemostclassicEnglishsnack. Countries Snacks Whatitislike Japan Matcha ★akindofgreenteapowdermadefromJapan ★oftenusedwithicecreamorcakes Biscuitsorcookies ★usuallyhave42______onthem TheUS PotatochipsandFrenchfries ★cheapandtasty 43_______ ★whenwatchingsportsgames ★whenvisitingtheamusementpark TheUK Biscuitsand44 ★thetraditionalafternoontea Scones ★eatenwith45____Ⅴ句子改错（5分）()46Luckily,thereisseriousnothingwithmyeyes. A B C()lovesports,Ilikeplayingcomputergames,either. A B C()rainedhardly,hecouldhardlygooutanymore.ABC()weeksarenotalongtimeforme.ABC()isusedtoruninthemorning,butnowheisusedtorunningintheafternoon.ABCⅥ.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）youplease（clean）yourroomrightnowsureyoucanfinishthework(you)madea(decide)tohelpthehomelesschildrenoftenseesome(understand)theteacher’squestionsaretryingtheirbest(study)Englishwellareallsurprisedtohissudden(die)isdifficult(answer)thisquestionactivitiesaregoodforchildren’s(develop)parentsoftenmakeme(sweep)theflooryoumind(open)thewindows?Ⅶ.根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。(10分)A:Goodmorning,Doctor.B:Goodmorning,myboy!_____61_______?(1)A:I’vegotaheadacheandacough.I’msurethere’ssomethingwrongwithme.B:_____62____?A:I’mfeelingevenworsenow.B:________63____.Oh,it’sabithigh.I’mafraidyou’vegotacold.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Evensincelastnight.Isitserious,doctor?B:No.Nothingserious..___64A:No,Ididn’tfeellikeeatinganythingthismorning.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?B:Well,don’tworryaboutit.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Stayinbedtohaveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater.You’llgetwellsoon.A:___65______,doctor.Goodbye.B:That’sallright.Goodbye.Ⅷ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）66.我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。Mymotherlastnight.67.我现在习惯住在农村了。NowI’minthecountryside.68.老师要我把这些试卷分发给学生们。Theteacheraskedmepaperstostudents.69.我进来的时候，他们正在谈论天气。TheytheweatherwhenIcamein.70.他太累了，很快就睡着了。Hewastiredthathesoon.Ⅸ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分)pupil,bad,face,until,hand,quick,child,before,stop,goItwasafinedayinautumn.Somegirlsandboyswereoutwiththeirteacher.They71toamuseum.Ontheirwaytocrossabridge,theysuddenly(突然地)heardaloudshoutbehindthem.Theteachertoldherpupils72.Thensheturnedandlistened.Whensheheardthecry“Maddog!”sheknewwhatwashappening.73shecoulddoanything,shesawadogrunningtothem.“74”saidtheteacher,“keepclosetoeachother.Don’tmoveorcry.”Thenshestoodbeforethechildrensothatthedogwouldmeetherfirst.Theanimalcame75Atthismomenttheteachersawaman.Heranupwithagun(枪)inhis76.“Thechildrenmustbekeptsafe77themancomes.”Thoughtthelady.Theteacherrantothedog,78itbravely.Themaddogsnapped(猛咬)atherandshefelldown.Themancameandkilledtheanimal.Thedoghadbittenherso79Thatthebraveladydiedsoonafterthedoctorsarrived.Shelostherlifeforher80.Whenpeopleheardofthis,theysaid,“Thebraveladywillalwaysberememberedamongus!”Ⅹ.书面表达（共15分）假设你是菲菲，最近一直不开心，你正在向你的姑姑倾诉你的烦恼：1.我在学校有很多好朋友，我们彼此相得都很好。2.每天我们一起打球，有时候看电影。3.但是有一天，我的一个朋友丢了一百块钱。他认为是我拿了他的钱，而且他还把这件事告诉了其他朋友。4.我很伤心，不知道该怎么办。我需要你的帮助，你能给我建议吗？要求：1）80词左右；2）条理清晰，语句连贯。Dearaunt,答题卷Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 C C C A B C C C A B D A C B CⅡ　完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D A B C D A C B C D A B C D AⅢ阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 C B D A B A D38stopsports39.Becauseoftoomuchpressurefromparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharder.40.他们不必把所有的精力都放在学习上，而放弃所有的运动和业余爱好。41.If?you?don’t?have?a?strong?body,?you?can?never?achieve?anything.42chocolate43.Popcorns44tea45.JamandcreamⅤ句子改错（5分）46.（B）nothingserious47（C）too48（A）hard49.（B）is50（A）usedtoⅥ.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）51.clean52.yourself53.decision54.tounderstand55.tostudy56.death57.toanswer58.development59.sweep60.openingⅦ.根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。(10分)61.What’thetroublewithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?/What’swrongwithyou?62.Howareyoufeelingnow?metakeyourtemperature.64.Didyoueatanythingforbreakfastthismorning?youverymuchⅧ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）66.hadabadcold67.usedtoliving68.togiveout69.weretalkingabout70.sofellasleepⅨ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分)71.weregoing72.tostop73.before74.children75.quickly76.hand77.until78.facing79.badly80.pupils