SAPAFS标准教程02-ICP320-MasterData

MasterandApplicationGridsCategoriesandCoverageStrategyMaterialMasterBillofMaterials(BOM):TypesofBOMinAFSformanufacturingContents:AFSMasterDataDefinematerialgridsExplaintherelationshipbetweenthematerialgridandthematerialmasterExplainhowgriddimensionsaredeterminedandmaintainedCreateamulti-dimensionalmastergridDescribeapurchasegridReportonthegridhistoryAttheconclusionofthisunit,youwillbeableto:AFSMasterData:UnitObjectives(1)ExplaintherelationshipbetweenrequirementandstockcategorieswithinacoveragestrategyCreateacoveragestrategyandmaintaintherelationshipbetweenstockandrequirementcategoriesSetupcategoriesinCustomizingCreateandmaintainamaterialmasterforAFSmaterialsIncludemastergridinthematerialmasterAttheconclusionofthisunit,youwillbeableto:AFSMasterData:UnitObjectives(2)SetupfabriccontentcodeinCustomizingListthedifferenttypesofBOMDefineBOMforanAFSproductCreateanAFSBOMAttheconclusionofthisunit,youwillbeableto:AFSMasterData:UnitObjectives(3)CourseOverviewProductGridsCategoriesMaterialMasterVendorMasterAFSMasterDataBillofMaterialsInvoiceVerificationGoodsReceiptPurchaseRequisitionMRPProcurementR/3StandardfunctionalitywithAFSenhancementsAFSspecificfunctionalitySourceAllocationPurchaseOrderPlanningProductionRoutingPlannedOrderProductionOrderBundlesValuation/ProductCostingIntegratedBusinessProcessesThirdPartyOrderSubcon-tractingEDILISAdditionalAFSEnhancementsOurpoloshirtandjeansareavailableindifferentsizesandcolorsPoloshirtisavailableinfoursizes-S,M,L,XL-andvariouscolors(twodimensions)Jeansareavailableinvarioussizes(inseam,waistmeasurements)andcolors(threedimensions)Stockmaybesegmentedbydifferentcriteria.Forexample,wewanttoproducetwocategories,oneforamanufacturer’slabel(MLABEL),andoneforaprivatelabel(PLABEL).However,wecanalsohaveacategory(MLABEL)whichcouldbesecondqualityorrejects.AFSMasterData:BusinessScenario(1)Ajacketwillbemanufacturedintwocolors,blackandwhite.Thefabricislight-weight,sothewhitejacketneedsalining.Thejacketwillbesoldwiththemanufacturer’sbrandlabel.AcertainquantitywillbesoldtoaretailstorethatrequiresaprivatelabelandspecialembroideryontheinsideofthegarmentAFSMasterData:BusinessScenario(2)DefinematerialgridsExplaintherelationshipbetweenthematerialgridandthematerialmasterExplainhowgriddimensionsaredeterminedandmaintainedCreateamulti-dimensionalmastergridDescribeapurchasegridReportonthegridhistoryAttheconclusionofthistopic,youwillbeableto:MasterandApplicationGrids:TopicObjectivesAFSStructuresCategoriesCoverageStrategyPlantLevelR/3StandardAFSDimensionsMasterGridClientLevelMaterialMasterMaterialMasterStock/RequirementsList:R/3StandardversusAFSChangeViewAFSGlobalSettingsSCPRrem.openA-FreeAvailableStockCategoryStock/SupplySItemDateDateMRPElementdataRec/reqdqtyMRPEAvail.quantityA-FreeAvailableST-MRPactiveassigS-AdditionalinforR/3StandardAFSClientLevelPlantLevelSKULevelCoverageStrategyMasterGridValidcategoriesValiddimensionsDefinesSKUDimensionsExample:-Size-Color-WidthCategoriesExample:-LogicalSegmentation-Quality-CountryofOriginAFSMaterialMasterStructureCategoryStructureQty28/3230/3232/32DateQISize30283032323436ValidDimensionsMaterialMasterDimensionLibraryTransactionsAFSMaterialMasterandGridProcessingMaterialMasterGridMaintenance-MaterialNumber-CompanyCode-ValidityDatesDimensionLibraryAFSMaterialMasterandGridMaintenance891011121Dimension:ShoesSize681012142Dimensions:JacketColorSizeBLURED283032343Dimensions:JeansInseamWaist28293031BLUEBLKMaterialgrids:1,2and3DimensionsSAPAG2000ColorCreateGrid(1)AFSCreateMaterialGrid-LimitsandIncrementsMat.gridtypeMat.gridnoShorttextSortsequenceConversionTRGAFSTRG-GRIDNameMValidat.dateSortsizesHeadlinefiller09.01.2000Dim1Dim221DimensionlimitsandincrementsSIZESML-SizesLowerLimitLowerLimitLowerLimitUpperLimitUpperLimitUpperLimitIncrementIncrementIncrementCOLColorLowerLimitLowerLimitLowerLimitUpperLimitUpperLimitUpperLimitIncrementIncrementIncrement6162ActivateGridHistoryMASTERGRID3031323334352:Waist1:Color3:InseamBLKBLUWHT3132333435MASTERGRIDNMW2:Size1:Color3:Width66.577.58CreateGrid(2)3DimensionalMasterGrid:Jeans3DimensionalMasterGrid:ShoesBLKBRNBRGTANSAPAG2000GridandGridDimensionValueMaintenanceinCustomizingSAPAG2000Prod.gridtypeProd.gridnoShorttextSortsequenceTRG-GRIDNameMValidat.dateSortdim.values09.01.1999Dim1Dim212Coord.2WHTWHTWHTWHTBLKBLKBLKBLKBLKBLKBLUBLUBLUBLUCoord.146810468101214468102:(COL)Colour1:(SIZE)SizeBLKWHTRED468101214ValidSizesDVBLKBLUREDWHTSortSeq.DV20304010Shorttextblackblueredwhite1DimensionValueSorting2DimensionIDCOLcolorGridCreationFeaturesActivaterow/columnRotate(viewingfeatureonly)Deactivaterow/columnActivateallgridvaluesDeactivateallgridvaluesCopyrow/columnSAPAG2000XXXXXXGridHistoryAFSLastchangeofgridMat.grd.no:Valid.date:TRG-GRID22.03.2000Mat.gridnumberTP-HISTORYTP-HISTORYTP-HISTORYTP-HISTORYTP-HISTORYTP-HISTORYValid.date22.03.200022.03.200022.03.200022.03.200022.03.200022.03.20001DiIdSIZESIZESIZESIZESIZESIZE1st.Dim.14161012682DiIdCOLCOLCOLCOLCOLCOL2nd.Dim.REDREDBLUBLUBLUBLU3DiId3rd.Dim2:(COL)Color1:(SIZE)SizeBLKWHTREDBLU6810121416ValidDim.DXXDimensionValueConversionConversiontableCust.IDMat.IDUserIDAllCustomers/VendorsAllMaterialsC-IDM-IDDildSIZESIZECOLCOLDimV68100900Converted3638WHITEBLACKMaterialMasterA1000MaterialID*SAPAG20004711ConversionID*CustomerMasterDimensionvalueconversionAFSBasicdataMasterGridAFSStatusJACKETMat.Conv.IDProcessconversiontypesformaterialTP-JACKETDoc.Conversiontype:GERMANCustomer/VendorID:MaterialConv.ID:UserID:Dimensionval.conversion:onCurrentconv.type:GermanDocConvTypeMIDCVIDUIDTextSYBasevaluesGERMANSizeconv.forFranceFRANCESizeconv.forGermanyFRANCEGERMANSYMaterialTP-JACKETMandatoryconversionTomakesurethatallvaluesintheconversiontablesareunique,itisnolongerpossibletomixentriesofsystemandconvertedvalues.Everygridvaluemustbeconvertableforalldimensions.Ifnot,thelineforentryisblocked,youcannotenteranygridvalues.Youcanturnconversionoffperindividualuser.XSSMLBLKWHTREDXLXXLSizeColorXSSMLBLKWHTREDXLXXLSizeColorMasterGridSalesorPurchaseGridPurchaseGrids/SalesGridsSAPAG2000Vendor…...….3000Validfrom…to...MaterialPurchaseGridE542Shirt-XLXXLConditionRecordPurchaseGridsXSSMLBLKWHTREDXLXXLSizeColorPurchaseGridXSSMLBLKWHTREDXLXXLSizeColorMasterGridSAPAG2000GridReportsReportforgridassociationProd.Gridno.TP-MGFXXTP-MGFXXTP-MGFXXShorttextTRGFERTmastergridTRGFERTmastergridTRGFERTmastergridValid.date26.08.200026.08.200026.08.2000GridMMMtypeMaterialTP-COAT99TP-COATXXTP-JACKETXXDependentmaterialgridsProd.GridnumberTM-MGF99ShorttextTRGFERTmastergridMasterGridTM-MGFXXTMMa.Date31.08.2000TM-PGFXXTRGFERTmastergridTM-MGFXXP31.08.2000TM-PGF90TRGFERTmastergridTM-MGFXXP31.08.200012ExplaintherelationshipbetweenrequirementandstockcategorieswithinacoveragestrategyCreateacoveragestrategyandmaintaintherelationshipbetweenstockandrequirementcategoriesAttheconclusionofthistopic,youwillbeableto:CategoriesandCoverageStrategy:TopicObjectivesClientLevelPlantLevelSKULevelDefinesSKUCategoriesExample:-LogicalSegmentation-Quality-CountryofOriginAFSMaterialMasterStructureCoverageStrategyMasterGridCategoryStructureDimensionsExample:-Size-Color-WidthValidcategoriesValiddimensionsQUALITYCOUNTRYOFORIGINSEGMENT123Quality2Quality1SegmentationwithCategoriesCustomerBCustomerACustomerCCountryYCountryXCountryZRequirementCategories(Demand)DefinedRequirementsBlankSAPAG2000CustomerBCustomerACustomerCStockCategories(Supply)DefinedStockCustomerSegmentACustomerSegmentBCustomerSegmentCSAPAG2000CoverageStrategy:BasicConceptStockCategoryCustomerSegmentACustomerSegmentACustomerSegmentBCustomerSegmentCCoverageStrategyBlankCustomerBCustomerACustomerCRequirementCategoryMaterialMasterPlantCoverageStrategy0001TSExampleofCoverageStrategy0001TPCoverageStrategyCoverageStrategyRequirementCategories--BlankMLABELManuf.LabelMLABELManuf.LabelPLABELPrivateLabelStockCategoriesMLABELManuf.LabelMLABELManuf.LabelPLABELPrivateLabelAFSBasicDataViewofMaterialMaster:MasterGridAFSBasicDataMasterGridGriddeterminationprocedureSDGriddeterminationprocedureMMAFSStatusSD0001MM0001SAPAG2000Cat.Structure0001MGFUseofCategoryTypesinSAPDocumentsRequirementCategoriesStockCategoriesProductionOrderPurchaseOrderPlannedOrderPlannedIndependentRequirementsSalesOrderPurchaseRequisitionCategories:Maintenance(1)MaterialMasterAFS-MRPViewTransactionsCoverageStrategyCategoryControlTablesTransactionsTransactionsStockCategoriesRequirementCategoriesBasicSettingsCategories:Maintenance(2)SAPAG2000MaintainCategoryAllocationCategories:Maintenance(3)SAPAG2000BasicSettingsMaintainCoverageStrategiesCategory-PopupRequirementCategoryContinueLabelMLABEL-Manufacturer‘sLabelQualityCountryRestrictpossiblevaluesValidcategoriesCancelXQualityShorttextofcategoryfieldvalues1stquality2ndqualityLowerval.1-2-InsertrulefieldCategories:Maintenance(4)SAPAG2000MRP:Requirement/StockAllocationCategoriesAllocationStockCategoryCheckStockSalesOrder200piecesCategoryMLABEL-1MLABEL-1MLABEL-1RequirementLevelStockCategoryCategoryRequirement/StockAllocationMLABEL-1MLABEL-212MLABEL-1RequirementStockCategoryCategoryRequirementtoStockConversionMLABEL-1CheckStockPlannedOrder50piecesCategoryMLABEL-1STOCK100piecesCategoryMLABEL-1STOCK50piecesCategoryMLABEL-2MaintainUser-definedCategoryStructureFieldsDefineCategoryStructureandRelevanceCategories:Maintenance(5)SAPAG2000DefinecoveragestrategyDefinevalidrequirementcategoriesDefinevalidstockcategoriesAllocatestockandrequirementcategoriesinMRPAllocatecategoriestosourcingproposalsConsumeplannedindependentrequirementswithsalesorders1Transferdependentrequirements234567Categories:Maintenance(6)SAPAG2000CreateandmaintainmaterialmasterwithAFSdataIncludemastergridinthematerialmasterAttheconclusionofthistopic,youwillbeableto:MaterialMaster:TopicObjectivesViews(1)AFSMRPMaterialsPlanning(MRP)BasicDataAFSBasicDataAccountingStoragePurchasingAFSSalesDataWarehouseManagementSalesWorkSchedulingQualityManagementClassificationsAFSValuationAFSViewsR/3StandardViewsMaterialMasterDataAFSWarehouseManagement1AFSWarehouseManagement2SelectviewsBasicData1AFSBasicDataClassificationSales:SalesOrganizationData1Sales:General/PlantDataAFSSalesDataSalesTextPurchasingPurchaseOrderTextMRP1MRP2AFSMRPWorkSchedulingStorage1Views(2)BasicData2Sales:SalesOrganizationData2ForeignTrade:ExportDataForeignTrade:ImportDataMRP3MRP4ForecastingStorage2WarehouseManagement1WarehouseManagement2AFSWarehouseManagement1AFSWarehouseManagement2QualityManagementAccounting1Accounting2AFSValuationCosting1Costing2CreateMaterialMaterialIndustrySectorMaterialtypeCopyfrom...MaterialSelectview(s)OrganisationalLevelsMaterialMasterSetupSAPAG2000BasicDataViewofMaterialMaster:FabricContentCodeFabr.cont.codeShorttext01StretchFab010203ShorttextCottonElastanPolyester%80515Sequence132SAPAG2000Spring/SummerFall/WinterAFSBasicDataViewofMaterialMaster:SeasonsConceptAFSBasicDataViewofMaterialMaster:MasterGridAFSBasicDataMasterGridGriddeterminationprocedureSDGriddeterminationprocedureMMAFSStatusSD0001MM0001SAPAG2000Cat.Structure0001MGFAFSMRPViewofMaterialMaster:CoverageStrategyAFSMRPCoverageStrategyAFSStatusMRPSAPAG2000AFSBasicData:EAN/UPCProductCodeNumbersOverviewEAN/UPCSmallAFSHeaderMatrixEAN/UPC12345671234568Qty1010OurProductE2001E2001SizeMLSAPAG2000ListthedifferenttypesofAFSBOMDefineBOMforanAFSproductCreateanAFSBOMAttheconclusionofthistopic,youwillbeableto:BillofMaterials:TopicObjectivesMasterData:BillofMaterials&RoutingMaterialMasterRecordMasterDataBillofMaterialsRoutingAFSBOMTypesStandardBOMStandardBOM:PrepackAssortmentFabric(AFSMaterial)Buttons(StandardMaterial)Zipper(AFSMaterial)GolfPants(AFSMaterial)GolfShirt(AFSMaterial)GolfBall(StandardMaterial)Shirt(AFSMaterial)Cap(StandardMaterial)Pants(AFSMaterial)PossibilitiesforBOMStructureAFSAFSAFSSTDSTD=StandardR/3STDSTDSTDSTDUseofDimensionsandCategoriesinaMaterialAFSMaterialAFSMaterialAFSMaterialStandardMaterialorAFSMaterialYESNOYESNODIMENSIONSCATEGORIESAFSStandardBOMFabric(AFSMaterial)Zipper(AFSMaterial)Jacket(AFSMaterial)6BLKWHTRED8101214GridAXXXXXBLKWHTGridBXXXRED44BLUREDGRN464850XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXButton(StandardMaterial)GridCAFSPrepackBLU363840REDGRNGridAXXX36BLUREDGRN3840111GridB28283032293031XXXXXXXGridCXXXXXXXXXXXGolfPackCap(StandardMaterial)Pants(AFSMaterial)Shirt(AFSMaterial)AFSAssortmentBOM36BLUREDGRN3840111GridA28283032293031XXXXXXXGridBNOMRPSetmaterialNoMasterGridGolfSetGolfBall(StandardMaterial)Pants(AFSMaterial)Shirt(AFSMaterial)AFSBOM:AutomaticCellAssignment28283032293031XXXXXXXGridAXXXXX2828303233293031XXXXXXXGridBXXXXXButton(StandardMaterial)Jeans(AFSMaterial)Jeans-Dry(AFSMaterial)Dye(AFSMaterial)XXXX32XXXX1234XXXGridCXAFSBOM:ManualCellAssignment6BLKWHTRED8101214GridAXXXXXBLKWHTGridBXXXREDBLKWHTRED18XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXJacket(AFSMaterial)Self(AFSMaterial)Lining(StandardMaterial)Zipper(AFSMaterial)GridC1719AFSBOM:ManualCellAssignmentusingfastentrySELFComponentQuantity6BLK8BLK10BLK6WHT8WHT10WHT6REDBLKWHTRED1.851.851.851.851.85HeaderMaterialGrid1.851.85Component1,85MBOMItemBOMMaintenanceusingDistributionRuleQuantityDistributionRulesDistributionFactorProd.GridNumberQty.distr.ruleProd.GridNo.CompTextTP-SELFTP-FABRICFABRIC2%INCR.RULEBLK6BLK8BLK10WHT6WHT8WHT10RED6BLKWHTRED0.981.001.020.981.001.021.85MaterialGridNo.CompMaterialGridNo.HeaderTP-SELFTP-FABRICBLCK8BasedimensionBLK6BLK8BLK10WHT6WHT8WHT10RED6BLKWHTRED1.811.851.891.811.851.891.81QualityComponentSELF1.85FABRICDistributionRuleMAFSBillofMaterial(1)6BLKWHT8101214GridAXXXXX17BLKWHT181916BLKWHT81012141.481.501.521.541.561.481.501.521.541.56AFSBOMscanbedimension-dependentDeviationQuantities6BLKWHT8101214XXXXXZeroQuantitiesXXXXXJacket(AFSMaterial)Self(AFSMaterial)Lining(StandardMaterial)Zipper(AFSMaterial)GridBGridAManualassignmentofcomponentquantitiestoheadermaterialGridCAFSBillofMaterial(2)AFSBOMscanbecategory-dependentJacket(AFSMaterial)Manufacturer’sLabelCategoryMLABELPrivateLabelCategoryPLABELDefinematerialgridsExplaintherelationshipbetweenthematerialgridandthematerialmasterExplainhowgriddimensionsaredeterminedandmaintainedCreateamulti-dimensionalmastergridDescribeapurchasegridReportonthegridhistoryYouarenowableto:AFSMasterData:UnitSummary(1)ExplaintherelationshipbetweenrequirementandstockcategorieswithinacoveragestrategyCreateacoveragestrategyandmaintaintherelationshipbetweenstockandrequirementcategoriesSetupcategoriesinCustomizingCreateandmaintainamaterialmasterwithAFSdataIncludemastergridinthematerialmasterYouarenowableto:AFSMasterData:UnitSummary(2)SetupfabriccontentcodeinCustomizingListthedifferenttypesofBOMDefinehowBOMsareusedinproductionDefineBOMforanAFSproductCreateanAFSBOMYouarenowableto:AFSMasterData:UnitSummary(3)