人教版八年级英语下册Unit7What'sthehighestmountainint

Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?单元测试姓名：__________班级：__________学号：__________一、单选（共15题；共15分）1.Theworld'spopulationisgrowing___________andthereis___________landandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more;lessB.larger,fewerC.larger,lessD.more,fewer2.Doyouthinkthere_____________robotsinpeople'shomesinthefuture?A.willbeB.willisC.bewill3.AlanisasasLucyintheirclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetaller4.Ifyoudon’twanttobetooheavy,youmusteat______meat.A.muchB.lessC.more5.Iffarmers_____________treesandforests,giantpandas_____________nowheretolive.A.cutdown,haveB.willcutdown,willhaveC.willcutdown;haveD.cutdown,willhave6.Anelephanteats_____________thanapanda.A.manytimemoreB.manytimesmuchC.manytimesmoreD.muchtimemore7.Thenewroadinthistownisthreetimes_____thanbefore.Sixcarscanpassitatthesametime.A.wideB.widerC.thewiderD.widest8.Hisschoolwillsendhim_____Nanningforwork.A.onB.inC.toD.from9.—Whathappened?There_____manypeople_____ontheroadjustnow.—Aseriousaccidenthappened.A.was;standingB.was;tostandC.were;standingD.were;tostand10.—Whenandwherewereyouborn?—Iwasborn________October1st,1988_________Suzhou.A.on;onB.in;inC.on;inD.in,on11.Weshouldnevergiveup___________others.Sometimeshelpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpedD.help12.Chinahas___________populationintheworld.A.moreB.themostC.largerD.thelargest13.Weputoffclimbingthemountainbecauseofbadweather_____.A.forcesB.challengesC.factsD.conditions14.—MostofpeopleintheworldknowtheGreatWallisinChina.—Ithinkit'sa(n)_____ofChina.A.symbolB.presentC.noticeD.flag15.Therewere___________peopleinthesupermarketlastSundaythatitwascrowded(拥挤的).A.manytooB.toomuchC.somanyD.somuch二、完形填空（共10分）JennyJonesalwaysthoughtherpetpigBobowasagoodfriend.NowshealsothinksofBoboasahero（英雄）.1？WhenJennyhadaheartproblemseveralyearsago，Bobosavedherlife.Jennywastakingavacationinhercamper(野营车)whenshefellill.Sheshoutedforhelp，but2heardtheshouts.Bobo3thatJennywasintrouble.Shepushedthroughasmalldoorandrantotheroad.Shetriedtostoppassingcars4shehadnoluck.BoboranbacktothecamperthreetimestoseehowJennywas.AtlastBobodidsomethingdriversweresureto5.Shelaydownontheroadandstuck(伸出)herfeetintheair.6acarstopped.Thedrivergotoutand7Bobountiltheycametothecamper.Jennyheardthemanknockingon（敲）thedoor.“There'ssomethingwrongwithyourpig!”heshouted.“There'ssomethingwrongwith8！”Jennyshoutedback.“Call911!”Soon，9wasonitsway.TodayJennyiswellandtheaccidentbroughtherclosertoBobo.“Iknowit'sBobowho10measecondlife.”saidJenny.1.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When2.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody3.A.wonderedB.answeredC.realizedD.agreed4.A.orB.butC.ifD.unless5.A.waitB.shareC.moveD.notice6.A.FinallyB.UsuallyC.ProbablyD.Unluckily7.A.fedB.stoodC.pushedD.followed8.A.meB.itC.youD.her9.A.foodB.helpC.dangerD.water10.A.lentB.ledC.gaveD.found三、阅读理解（共2题；共31分）（一）Tuesday，September13IarrivedinNewYorktwoweeksago．IamwritingmydiaryinEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherRachelsaysitisagoodwaytopracticeEnglish．Sofar,IlikeNewYorkandmyschool．Ihavethreeclassesaday．MostofmyclassmatescomefromJapan，SouthKorea，Spain，GermanyandAustralia．Therearen'tmanyChinesestudents,soIhavetouseEnglishmostofthetime．Iamlearningalot!Iamlivinginstudenthousing,andIhavemyowncomfortableroom．Thursday,October20MYEnglishishopeless!Iwasonthebusthismorningandamanspoketome,butIhardlyunderstoodhim．Iwassoembarrassed(尴尬的)．WhyismyEnglishimprovingsoslowly?IwanttomakelotsofAmericanfriends,butthisisn'thappeningsoeasily．I'mashygirl．Itishardformetotalktosomepeople,evenmyclassmates!Ilikethem,butsometimesIcan'tunderstandthemverywell．IthinkI'mfeelinghomesick(想家的)．Imissmyfriendsandfamily．Thursday,October27IwenttoaschoolpartylastFridayanditwasgreat．ItalkedwithaJapaneseboynamedKenji,aGermangirlnamedWendyandanItaliangirlnamedCaria，Wetalkedaboutourcountries'customs(风俗)andourexperiencesinAmericasofar．WearegoingtowalkaroundNewYorktogetherthisweekend．Also，Kenjiwantsmetowriteforthestudentnewspaperhereatschool．Maybethingsaregettingbetter!（1）Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?（）A.Japan．B.China．C.Australia．D.America．（2）WhydidthewriterfeelembarrassedonOctober20?（）A.Becauseshewaslateforschool．B.Becauseshetookthewrongbus．C.Becausesheforgottobringherhomework．D.Becauseshecouldn'tunderstandsomeone．（3）Whendidthewritergotoaschoolparty?（）A.OnSeptember13．B.OnSeptember19．C.OnOctober21．D.OnOctober27．（4）Whowantedthewritertowriteforthestudentnewspaper?（）A.Rachel．B.WendyC.Carla．D.Kenji．（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?（）A.Wendylovesshopping．B.Thewriterisashygirl．C.CarlacomesfromJapan．D.Thewriterhasfourclassesaday．（二）Thegiantpandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.Agiantpandacangrowupto1.5meterslongandweighupto160kg.Peoplethinkthegiantpandaisverylovely.SoitisnotsurprisingthattheWorldWideFundforNaturechose(选择)thegiantpandaasits①symbol.TheWWFtellspeopleaboutanimalsthattheyareindangerandraisesmoneytosavethem.ThegiantpandaonlylivesinthewildinChina.Intheearly1980s,therewereonlyl,000leftinthewild.Themainreasonwhypandasareendangeredisthattheareawherepandascanlivehasbecomesmaller.TheWWFworkstohelpgiantpandasinthewildinmanyways.Oneofthewaysthathelpsthemistoincreasethesizeofpandareserves(自然保护区）.Somereservesneedtobejoinedtogetherbyplantingbamboobetweenthemtomake"corridors".Thesearepathsthatleadfromonereservetoanother.Noonemayharmthepandasintheseareas.Thecorridorsletpandasmovefromonehabitat(栖息地)toanothertolookforfood②Peopleareworkingveryhardtomakesurethegiantpandadoesnotdieout.根据短文完成下列各题（1）Howlongandhowheavycangiantpandagrowtobe?______________________________________________________________________________________（2）①symbol的汉语：______________A.形象B.代言人C.象征（3）Whyarethegiantpandasendangered?______________________________________________________________________________________（4）Giveawaytohelpthegiantpandasinthewild,please.______________________________________________________________________________________（5）将文中画线的句子②翻译成中文。______________________________________________________________________________________四、翻译（共16分）（1）正如我知道的，他很友好。________________________Iknow,heiskind.（2）喜马拉雅山脉贯穿中国西南部。TheHimalayas________________thesouthwesternpartofChina.（3）当他们面临困难时，他们变得很紧张。Whentheyare________________________________,theygetnervous.（4）当人们接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时，人们很难吸入空气。AspeoplegetnearthetopofQomolangma,it'shard________________________air.（5）世界上最危险的运动之一就是爬山。Oneofthe________________________________ismountainclimbing.五、选词填空（共8分）asfarasIknow,tourist，huge，dangerous，meter,weigh，protect，oceanI'mAmyBlack．Ihaveneverseensharksinthe________．Butasa(n)________，Ihaveseensharksinanaquarium(水族馆)．________，therearebetween200and250kindsofsharksofdifferentsizes．Sharksaremuch________thanotherfishes．Thelargestcarlbeaslongas15________largestshark________about3，200kilos．Usuallysharksdon'tattack(攻击)people．Sometimestheyattackpeople________themselves．Oneof________sharksistheGreatWhiteShark．TheyattackedalotofpeopleonthebeachesofAmerica．六、补全对话（共5分）A:FeelfreetoaskmeanythingabouttheriversinChina.B:__________________________________________________________________________A:Ah,it'stheYangtzeRiver.B:___________________________________________________________________________A:It'sabout6,300kilometerslong.B:Isitalsothelongestoneintheworld?A:No.___________________________________________________________________________B:WhatabouttheYellowRiver?A:_________________________________________________________________________________B:Oh,doyouknowhowlongitis?A:_________________________________________________________________________________七、面达（共15分）英国的史密斯(Smith)先生和他的朋友打算明天游览长城。假如你是他们的导游，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，为此次导游任务做准备。提示：①世界上最长的城墙；②约4～5米宽，最宽处可供五匹马或十个人并行；③2700多年前，古代皇帝为保卫国家命人修建长城，后秦始皇等命人修整。要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥，90词左右。一、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.C9.C10.C11.B12.D13.D14.A15.C二、（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；三、（一）（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B（二）（1）1.5meterslongand160kg.（2）C（3）Becausetheareawherepandascanlivehasbecomesmaller.（4）Toincreasethesizeofpandareserves.（5）人们为了确保大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。四、（1）As；far；as（2）run；along（3）in；face；of；difficulties（4）to；take；in（5）world's；most；dangerous；sports五、ocean；tourist；AsfarasIknow；huger；meters；weighs；toprotect；themostdangerous六、What'sthelongestriverinChina；HowlongistheYangtzeRiver；TheAmazonislongerthantheYangtze；TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina；It'sabout5,464kilometerslong七、TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.Therearenootherman—madeobjectsasbigasit.Itisabout4to5meterswide.Atthewidestpart,fivehorsesortenmencanwalkalongitsidebyside.Ithasalonghistory.Around2,700yearsago,theancientemperorsmadepeoplebuildittoprotectthecountry.LaterQinShihuangandotheremperorsalsomadepeoplerepairit，It’sasymbolofChinaandlotsoftouristsaroundtheworldvisititeveryyear.