贵州省黔西南州2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）中考真题原题

黔西南州2020年毕业考试与升学考试英语考生注意:1.一律用黑色字迹的笔或2B铅笔将填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置内。2.本共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。听力部分(略)笔试部分IV.单项选择。(A)从下面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Beijing,________capitalofChina,is________citywithalonghistory.A.the;the.B.a;aC.the;aD./;the2.Howmuch________doweneedtomakeabananamilkshake?A.bananasB.applesC.coffeeD.milk3.TheChinesedoctorswenttoItalytohelpthepatients________theyknewitwasdangerous.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.assoonas4.Lisaisstudyingabroad.Shehasn’tdecided________backtoChinabecauseoftheCOVID-19.A.ifshefliesB.whethershewillflyC.whenwillsheflyD.howwillshefly5.Thedictionaryonthedeskis________.Mineisonthechairoverthere.A.yoursB.yourC.mineD.my6.WhileMike________computergamesinhisroom,hisdadcamein.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.willplayD.plays7.Haveyouseenmymobilephone,Sam?Ican’tfindit________.A.everywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.anywhere8.ThechildrenhereimprovetheirEnglish________listeningandspeakingeveryday.A.onB.throughC.withD.by9.Thereisaknockatthedoor.It________mymom.It’stimeforhertobebackhome.A.maybeB.maynotbeC.mustbeD.mustn’tbe10.Itwas________forustosolvethemathproblem.Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.difficultenoughD.enoughdifficult11.—Peter,haveyoueverbeentotheEnglishCorner?—Oh,yes.I________theretopracticespeakingonceaweeklastterm.A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo12.—Marydoesn’tlikefish________chicken—Bendoesn’tlikefish,________helikeschickenverymuch.A.and;butB.or;butC.or,andD.and;or13.Anumberofvolunteerswill________forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.beneededB.areneededC.areneedingD.beneeding14.Jack,you’regoingtothemountainvillagetohelpthechildren,________?A.don’tyouB.doyouC.aren’tyouD.are15.—Wewillgotointerviewascientisttomorrow,andI’dlikeyoutogowithus.—________!I’llhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A.CongratulationsB.WhatapityC.GoodideaD.Agoodjob(B)从下面各题，A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。16.TomhasmadequiteafewgoodfriendssincehecametoChinatolearnChinese.A.onlyafewB.twoorthreeC.muchD.many17.MyclassmatesandIgetonwellwitheachotherandwelovethebigfamily.A.arereadytohelpB.arefriendlywithC.liketotalkwithD.lovetoplaywith18.YoustillhaveanhourlefttogototheEnglishparty,sotakeyourtime,please.A.don’thurryB.don’tgoC.hurryupD.getup19.—WhydoyouliketoshoponlineonNovember11?—Becausethepricesofmanythingsarequitelower.A.moreexpensiveB.expensiveC.cheapD.cheaper20.BecauseoftheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19,IhavetoteachmyselfEnglishonline.A.findmyselfB.enjoymyselfC.learn…bymyselfD.teach…bymyself五、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIgraduatedfromuniversity,Idecidedtomakemylifeadifference.Ibecameavolunteer___21___andwassenttoGhana(加纳).So,____22____agroupofhelpfulyoungvolunteers,Iwentonmyjourney.Iwasvery___23___thisgreatchance.Theschoolstherewerequitepoor.Thestudentshadtowalkmilesto___24___theirschools.Theyhadlotsofworkathome.Thoughtheyhad___25___days,thesechildrenwerejoyful.Thiswasmy____26____timelivingabroadinadifferentculture.Ihadtogetusedtothe___27___conditions.Therewasnoelectricity,runningwater,phoneortheInternet.Therewasnoair-conditioner(空调)ataplacewherethe___28___oftengoesover38°C!Itwastoohottomove.Beforecominghere,I___29___thoughtIcouldliveinsuchanenvironment.However,IcouldendeachdaywithabeautifulAfricansunset.Atnight,Icould____30____thewholeMilkyWay(银河).Thatismyexperiencewhichisunforgetableandworththetimeandenergy!21.A.professorB.teacherC.studentD.foreigner22.A.byB.toC.withD.for23A.thankfulforB.sorryaboutC.calmaboutD.angrywith24.A.gothroughB.lookforC.liveinD.getto25.A.happyB.relaxingC.tiringD.quiet26.A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third27.A.studyingB.playingC.travellingD.living28.A.weatherB.skyC.sunD.temperature29.A.stillB.neverC.oftenD.usually30.A.enjoyB.lookC.searchD.like阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共三篇短文)(A)July26,2020willbeourSchoolDay.Tomakethestudentsschoollifeinterestingandcolorful,theteachersandthestudentsareplanningtohaveabigpartytocelebrateitintheevening.Thepartywillbeheldattheschoolgymfrom7:30p.m.to8:30p.m.onFriday.Onthedaytime,wearegoingtohavemanycreativeandmeaningfulclasses,sucharobot-makingandpaper-cutting.Hereisthetimetableandthelistoftheparty.TimeClass&ProgramPlaceMorning8:30—8:45Englishtime:LearntosingEachclassroom9:00—9:45ScienceExperimentsLab110:00—10:30Students’SportsShowPlayground11:00—11:45Robot-makingShowLab2Afternoon3:00—3:45Students’Paper-cuttingShowArtRoom4:00—4:45VideoTimeTVRoomEvening7:30—8:30Concert：PraiseoftheWhiteAngel(天使)GymComicDialogue:WearingMasks(口罩)EnglishSpeechRulestofollow:★Don’tmakemuchnoise.★Keeptheroomsandthegymclean.★Parentsarewelcometositattheback.31.TheteachersandthestudentswillhavetheirSchoolDayon________.A.June26,2020B.July26,2021C.June26,2021D.July26,202032.ThepurposeoftheSchoolDayistomakethestudents’schoollife________.A.excitingandinterestingB.interestingandcolorfulC.unforgettableandcolorfulD.happyandfantastic33.willbeonat10:20a.m.ontheplayground.A.Robot-makingShowB.ScienceExperimentsC.Students’SportsShowD.Students’Paper-cuttingShow34.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“gym”is________.A.多媒体室B.体育馆C.操场D.音乐厅35.Thebesttitleforthisadis________.A.OurSchoolDayB.OurSchoolPartyC.ParentsAreWelcometoOurSchoolD.OurSchoolLife(B)Oneday,Tomwaswalkinghomewhenhesuddenlynoticedayoungmansittingonthebridgerailing(栏杆).Hewasgoingtojumpintotherivertokillhimself.“Hey,young!Whatareyoudoing?Areyougoingtojump?”Tomasked.“▲”theyoungmananswered.Hisvoicehadpaininit,butTomcouldtellhedidn’treallywanttodothis.Tomtriedtodrawhisattention.“Youhaveanykids?”Then,theyoungmanpulledupapictureofhisdaughteronhismobilephone.“Trytothinkhowyourdaughterwillliveonwithoutherdadatayoungage.”Tomsaid.Hisheartwasbeatingfast,buthestayedcalm.Bydoingso,Tomlearnedabouttheyoungman’strouble.“Iamhavingahardtime”theyoungmansaid.“Ican’tmakeanymoney,Iamhungry.AndIcan’tlivewithoutheroin(海洛因).”Bythistime,Tomhadwalkedclosertohim.Hemadetheyoungmanbelievethathecaredifhejumpedintotheriver.Finally,theyoungmanturned,tookTom’shandandclimbeddown.Soon,thepolicedrovetheyoungmanaway.Tomhasnevergothisname.Buthealwaysremembersthelastwordstheyoungmansaidtohim.“Thankyou!Andyoureallyareaherotome.”36.Whatwastheyoungmangoingtodo?A.Toendhislife.B.Toenjoytheriver.CTopracticejumping.D.TowatchTomwalking.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Iamnot.C.Yes,Iam.D.No,Ihaven’t.38.Whatwastheyoungman’srealtrouble?A.Hehadapaininhisvoice.B.Hewaspoorandtakingheroin.C.Hehadaserioushearttrouble.D.Hisdaughterwasdying.39.Whydidtheyoungmanfinallygiveupkillinghimself?A.BecauseTompulledhimdown.B.Becausehethoughtofhisdaughter.C.Becausethepolicedrovehimaway.D.HewasgreatlymovedbyTom.40.Whatcanweknowfromtheabovestory?A.Tomfinallysavedtheyoungman.B.Tombecameaheroofthecountry.C.Theyoungmanwascaughtbythepolice.D.Theyoungmanbecameagoodperson.(C)AlexisreadingabookaboutAIartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hefindsthebookalittledifficultbutveryinteresting.ThoughthewordAIisverypopularnow,heenjoysreadingitverymuch.HehaslearnedanewideaaboutAIfromthebook.WhenpeopleaskAIaquestion,,itanswersthequestioninaveryshorttime.SopeoplemayfeelthatAIcanthinkandanswerquestionsashumanbeingsdo.BeforeAlexreadthisbook,hebelievedthis,too.However,thisbooksaysitwillneverhappen.Actually,AIonlyusesalotofinformationtogetthebestanswer.Sowhenithasmoreinformation,theanswerwillbemuchclosertotheperfectone.AItechnologieswillbeclevertoolsforhumanbeingstouse.ThisbookalsosaysalmosthalfofourjobswillbedonebyAItechnologiesinthenearfuture.PeoplewillsoonfindmoreAItechnologiesinourlives,suchascheckingthetickets,theprice,people’sfacesandfingers.So,webelievethatwewillhavemuchhappierliveswiththeseAItechnologiesaroundus.41.Whatistheshortformfor“artificialintelligence”?A.PC.B.AI.C.NBA.D.UFO.42.WhatdoesAlexthinkofthebook?A.Difficultbutinteresting.B.Easybutimportant.C.Popularandinteresting.D.Difficultandimportant.43.WhatnewideadoesAlexgetfromthebook?A.AIcanthinkbyitself.B.AIcan’tanswerquestionsimmediatelyC.AIcanhaveideasofitsown.D.AIwillneverthinkbyitself.44.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart(划线部分)inthearticle?A.SomeofthejobscanbedonebyAI.B.AllthejobscanbedonebyAI.C.NoneofthejobscanbedonebyAI.D.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeings.45.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AIisusedeverywhereintheworldnow.B.AIwillhaveitsownopinionsinthefuture.C.Alfindsthebestanswerbyusinginformation.D.AIthinksandanswersquestionsaspeopledo.VI.补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello,Peter!ThisisTomspeaking.B:Hello,Tom!Howareyou?A:Fine,thanks.__________46__________B:Yes,I’llbefree.A:I’mgoingtowatchaPekingOperaShowperformedbyagroupofstudents.B:Wow,that’ssogreat!__________47__________A:ItisGatheringofHeroes(《群英会》).B:Fantastic!Wherewillitbeputon?A:Inourschoolartclub.B:_________48_________A:At3:00p.m.thisSunday.B:Well,IamalsointerestedinPekingOperaShow.__________49__________A:Ofcourse.So,wouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?B:Yes,Ican’twait._____________50_____________.A:Let’smeetattheartclubat2:40thatafternoon.B:OK!Thanksforcallingme.Seeyouthen.A:OK.Seeyou.A.What’sthenameofit?B.Canyouwait?C.What’sthetime?D.CanIjoinyourclub?E.AreyoufreethisSunday,Peter?F.Areyouamemberofthechub?G.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?八、句型转换。51.TheforeignersvisitedtheGreatWallofChinayesterday.(改为一般疑问句)________foreigners________theGreatWallofChinayesterday?52.Youshouldn’ttellliestoothersandlearntobehonest!(改为祈使句)________________liestoothersandlearntobehonest!53.Whatacleanclassroomitis!(改为感叹句)________________theclassroomitis!54.Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛)ishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.(改为同义句)Qomnolangmais________________mountainintheworld.55.Jeffaskedhisstudents,“Doyouknowitisimportanttoprotecttheearth?”(改为间接引语)Jeffaskedhisstudents________they________itisimportanttoprotecttheearth.九、选词填空。根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。after；during；pollute；do；payfor；animal；work56.Chinahasmadegreatprogress________thepastfortyyears.57.Weshouldbefriendlyto________.Wearealllivinginthesameworld.58.Howmuchdidyou________yournewbicycle?59.Iftheairis________.Itisdangerousandwilldoharmtoourhealth.60.Myfatherisagoodteacherwho________forhisstudentsdayandnight.十、书面表达。61.假如你叫李华，你们学校刚刚开学，正在开展“HappyMonth”活动，请你以“LearntoBeHappy”为题，给学校英语广播站写一篇广播稿，号召同学们返校后快乐生活。内容包括:1.新冠疫情使学校延迟开学;2.通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程;3.“Happy,Month”活动和你的心情:4.如何快乐生活(至少2点)。写作要求:1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰;2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息；3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒COVID—19LearntoBeHappyGoodmorning,everyone!We’reveryhappytobebacktoschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeallofuscanlivehappilyinthisschoolThankyouforyourlistening!本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷(​http:​/​​/​zujuan.xkw.com​/​qbm​/​paper​/​2499535065833472"\o"在浏览器中访问组卷网上的这份试卷​)组卷网是学科网旗下的在线平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师 QQ：537008204    曹老师 QQ：713000635