TPO听力按学科分类词汇

1/29TPO听力学科词汇分类(新版)目录对话场景词汇：.......................................................................................................................................................................3A：OfficeHours办公时间—Student&Professor......................................................................................................3论文...........................................................................................................................................................................3疑难解答...................................................................................................................................................................3申请...........................................................................................................................................................................4选课...........................................................................................................................................................................4B：ServiceEncounter服务咨询--Student&Officer.................................................................................................4Library:图书馆..........................................................................................................................................................4Bookstore：书店.....................................................................................................................................................5Cafeteria：食堂.......................................................................................................................................................5Registrar’sOffice：注册办公室.............................................................................................................................5facultyadvisor：指导老师......................................................................................................................................5CounselingCenter：咨询中心..............................................................................................................................6CareerServicesOffice:就业服务办公室..............................................................................................................6CampusActivities.校园活动..................................................................................................................................6AdministratingOffice行政办公楼.........................................................................................................................7讲座学科词汇：.......................................................................................................................................................................7讲座场景A--Art艺术......................................................................................................................................................7Art艺术.....................................................................................................................................................................7音乐：Music.............................................................................................................................................................9建筑：Architecture..................................................................................................................................................9城市规划：CityPlanning......................................................................................................................................10文学：Literaturecreate........................................................................................................................................10舞蹈：Dance..........................................................................................................................................................11讲座场景B--SocialScience社会科学....................................................................................................................12考古：Archaeology...............................................................................................................................................12历史：History.........................................................................................................................................................12人类学：Anthropology..........................................................................................................................................12哲学：Philosophy..................................................................................................................................................13心理学：Psychology.............................................................................................................................................13经济学Economics商业Business.......................................................................................................................14社会学：Sociology................................................................................................................................................15政治类：Politics....................................................................................................................................................15讲座场景C—LifeScience生命科学...........................................................................................................................16动物学：.................................................................................................................................................................16植物学：.................................................................................................................................................................17考过的动物：.........................................................................................................................................................18考过的植物：.........................................................................................................................................................19AnimalBehavior:动物行为...................................................................................................................................19适应：Adaptation..................................................................................................................................................20进化:Evalution....................................................................................................................................................20交流：Communication.........................................................................................................................................20生物工程DNA........................................................................................................................................................21生态学.....................................................................................................................................................................212/29TPO听力学科词汇分类(新版)讲座场景D—理科—PhysicalScience自然科学.....................................................................................................22天文:Astronomy....................................................................................................................................................22九大行星.................................................................................................................................................................23环境科学.................................................................................................................................................................24地理Geography&地质Geology..........................................................................................................................25化学Chemistry......................................................................................................................................................26物理：Physics.......................................................................................................................................................27其他高频词汇.........................................................................................................................................................293/29TPO听力学科词汇分类(新版)对话场景词汇：A：OfficeHours办公时间—Student&Professor论文论文：officehour[ˈɔfis][ˈauə]n.办公时间termpaper[tə:m][ˈpeipə]n.学期论文.essay[ˈesei]n.作文，散文thesisstatement论文陈述proposedtopics[prəu'pəuzd]推荐的论文选题selectingtopic选择性题目scope[skəup]n.范围wanderofftopic[ˈwɔndə][ɔ(:)f][ˈtɔpik]v.跑题.available[ə'veləbl]可利用的collection藏书researchdata调查数据researchproject调查项目preliminaryoutline[prɪ'lɪmɪnɛri]初步提纲finaloutline最终提纲firstdraft[ðə][fə:st][drɑ:ft]n.初稿draftversion[ˈvə:ʃən]草拟版本lookoveradraftversion[luk][ˈəuvə][ə][drɑ:ft][ˈvə:ʃən]v.检查草拟版本comment[ˈkɔment]n.vt.评论makecomment['kɑmɛnt]评论rewrite[ˌri:ˈrait]v.重写revise[riˈvaiz]v.校正editedversion['vɝʒn]修订版finalcopy[ˈfainəl][ˈkɔpi]最后打印版handinthefinalcopy[hænd][in][ðə][ˈfainəl][ˈkɔpi]v.提交最后打印版finalformat['fɔrmæt]最终格式catalog目录designplan[diˈzain][plæn]n.设计.drawup得出结论referencesection[ˈrefərəns][ˈsekʃ(ə)n]n.参考部分fixeddate固定日期submission[səb'mɪʃən]提交issue发行疑难解答考试专业疑难解答：考试：mid-termexam[mid][tə:m][igˈzæm]n.期中考试grade[greid]n.成绩revision[rɪ'vɪʒən]复习fail不及格re-take重修选课与作业(见选课和注册办公室)：elective选修selective选修课birdcourse轻松的课hardcourse困难的课程intermediatelevel[,ɪntɚ'midɪət]中级水平summersession暑期课程seminar['sɛmɪnɑr]研讨会workshop小型研讨会presentation[prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n]课堂展示slide[slaɪd]幻灯片register注册signup注册signupforanoncreditcourse[nɔn'kredit]注册permissiontoregister[pɚ'mɪʃən]允许注册due[dju:]adj.截止deadline[ˈdedlain]n.截止日期groupproject[gru:p][ˈprɔdʒekt]n.团队项目project作业assignment[əˈsainmənt]n.作业quiteaheavyload课业负担沉重学分与学位：credit[ˈkredit]n.学分creditisawarded学分奖励diploma[dɪ'plomə]证书bachelor’sdegree学士学位迟到或缺课：attendance[ə'tɛndəns]出勤missesomebody’slecture缺课fillmeinsomething给我补课extension[ikˈstenʃən]n.延期疑难解答：bulletinboard['bulitin]公告板schoolbulletin学校公告栏communitycenter社区活动中心beweakin薄弱rushingagainsttheclock忙碌runintoproblems遇到困难dilemma[dɪ'lemə]n.两难4/29TPO听力学科词汇分类(新版)transfer转系转专业toughdecision艰难的抉择consult[kən'sʌlt]咨询enquiry[ɪn'kwaɪri]询问approach方法途径techniquesandskills技巧advisor’sapproval[ə'pruvl]导师许可lettersofrecommendation[,rekəmen'deɪʃ(ə)n]推荐信rigorous['rɪɡərəs]adj.严格的eligible['ɛlɪdʒəbl]adj.合格的previousexperience['privɪəs]事前经验taketheprerequisite[,pri'rɛkwəzɪt]满足先决条件submit[səb'mɪt]提交sheet单子signature签字softcopy邮件发送checkback核查记录formaltraining正式license执照，许可申请申请与志愿：volunteer[ˌvɔlənˈtiə]n.志愿者requirement[rɪ'kwaɪɚmənt]要求admission[əd'mɪʃən]许可campus[ˈkæmpəs]n校园semester[siˈmestə]n.学期（半年）[英式term;术语]scholarship/fellowship[ˈskɔləʃip][ˈfeləuʃip]n.奖学金选课选课(见选课作业和注册办公室)：creditcourse['sɪəriːz学分课程requiredwritingcourse必修写作课optionalclass['ɑpʃənl]选修课preparatorycourse[priˈpærətəri][kɔ:s]n.预备课程：intro/introductioncourse[ˈɪntrəʊ]/[ˌintrəˈdʌkʃən][kɔ:s].n.导论课程foundationcourse[faunˈdeiʃən][kɔ:s]n.基础课程intermediatecourse[ˌintəˈmi:diət][kɔ:s]n.中级课程advancedcourse[ədˈvɑ:nst][kɔ:s]n.高级课程B：ServiceEncounter服务咨询--Student&OfficerLibrary:图书馆librarian[laiˈbrɛəriən]n.图书管理员inter-library[ˈɪntə(r)][ˈlaibrəri]n.图书馆间videolibrary[ˈvidiəu][ˈlaibrəri]n.录像图书馆inthebasement[in][ðə,ði:][ˈbeismənt]n.地下室referenceroomn.阅览室thereferencestacks[ðə,ði:][ˈrefərəns][stæks]n.书库thefrontdesk[ðə,ði:][frʌnt][desk]n.前台loan[ləun]v.n.借loancounter[ləun][ˈkauntə]n.借书处loanperiod[ləun][ˈpiəriəd]n.借书期限return[riˈtə:n]v.还renew[riˈnju:]v.更新，续reserve[riˈzə:v]vt.预留/n.储备photocopier[ˈfəʊtəʊkɔpɪə(r)]n.影印机fine[fain]vt.罚款/n.罚金charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]=fee[fi:]n.费用academics[ˌækəˈdemik]a.学术journal[ˈdʒə:nəl]n.期刊literaturereview[ˈlitərətʃə][riˈvju:]n.文献评论newspaperreviews[ˈnju:sˌpeipə][riˈvju:z]n.报纸评论contemporaryreviews[kənˈtempərəri][riˈvju:z]n.当代评论paperbackn.平装本electronic[iˌlekˈtrɔnik]adj.电子版的therarebooks[ðə,ði:][reə][buks]珍藏本书gloves[glʌvz]手套frontcover书的封面index['ɪndɛks]n.索引literatureguiden.导读referenceguide[ˈrefərəns][gaid]n.参考指南abstract[ˈæbstrækt]vt.摘要title[ˈtaitl]n.标题screen[skri:n]n.电脑屏幕database[ˈdeitəbeis]n.数据库publishedandunpublisheddata[ˈpʌbliʃt][ənd][ˏʌnˋpʌblɪʃt][ˈdeitə]n.出版未出版数据库studentorientation[ˈstju:dənt][ˌɔ:riənˈteiʃən]n.情况介绍（针对大学新生）precaution[prɪ'kɔʃən]n.预防5/29TPO听力学科词汇分类(新版)Bookstore：书店merchandises[ˈmə:tʃəndaiz]n.商品storecredit[stɔ:][ˈkredit]n.商店退款；赊账购物purchase['pə:tʃəs]=buy[bai]vt.买retreat[riˈtri:t]n.退书policy[ˈpɔləsi]n.规定fullrefund[ful][riˈfʌnd,ˈri:fʌnd]n.退款Cafeteria：食堂restaurant['restərɔnt]/diningroom[ˈdaɪnɪŋ][ru:m]n.餐厅organicfood[ɔ:ˈgænik][fu:d]n.有机食物deepfriedfood[di:p][fraid][fu:d]n.油炸食物waiter[ˈweitə]n.男服务员waitress[ˈweitris]n.女服务员snack[snæk]n.小吃，快餐salad[ˈsæləd]n.沙拉Registrar’sOffice：注册办公室注册(见选课和考试选课作业)：dean[di:n]n.院长；系主任departmentchair[diˈpɑ:tmənt][tʃɛə]/chairperson['tʃɛəpə:sn]n.系主任enrollin注册course[kɔ:s]n.课程basiccourse[ˈbeisik][kɔ:s]n.基础课程foundationalclasse[faunˈdeiʃən][ˈklæsik]基础课程introductorycourse[ˌintəˈdʌktəri][kɔ:s]n.基础入门课程theintermediatelevelcourse[ðə,ði:][ˌintəˈmi:diət][ˈlevəl][kɔ:s]n.中级水平fieldwork[fildwɚk]/research[riˈsə:tʃ]n.实地研究academicrecord[ˌækəˈdemik][ˈrekɔ:d,riˈkɔ:d]n.学业成绩gradepointaverage平均绩点credit[ˈkredit]n.学分expensen.花费tuition[tʊ'ɪʃən]n.学费scholarship['skɒləʃɪp]n.奖学金financialaid助学金graduationform[ˌgrædʒuˈeiʃən][fɔ:m]n.毕业格.graduationrequirements[ˌgrædʒuˈeiʃən][riˈkwaiəmənts]要求permission[pəˈmiʃən]n.允许，许可verify[ˈverifai]vt.证实mailingaddress[ˈmeiliŋəˈdres]n.邮寄地址facultyadvisor：指导老师生活指导facilitiesmanager：后勤经理languagelabmanager语言实验室经理administratingoffice行政办公楼hall[hɔ:l]n.大厅laboratory[ləˈbɔrətəri]n.实验室dorm[dɔ:m]/dormitory[ˈdɔ:mitəri]n.宿舍auditorium[ˌɔ:diˈtɔ:riəm]n.礼堂，会堂chorus[ˈkɔ:rəs]=choir[ˈkwaiə]n.合唱队concert[ˈkɔnsət]n.音乐会rehearsal[riˈhə:səl]n.排练，预演construction[kənˈstrʌkʃən]n.建筑施工request[riˈkwest]vt.／n.请求6/29TPO听力学科词汇分类(新版)reschedule[ri:ˈʃedju:l]vt.重新安排时间表summit[ˈsʌmit]n.提交application[ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n.申请feedback[ˈfi:dbæk]n.反馈video[ˈvidiəu]n.视频；录像CounselingCenter：咨询中心银行和工资counselor[ˈkaunsələ]n.咨询员DepartmentSecretary:部门秘书bankaccount[bæŋkəˈkaʊnt]n.银行存款/账户bill[bil]n.账单cash[kæʃ]n.现金creditcard[ˈkrɛdɪtkɑrd]n.信用卡deposits[diˈpɔzits]n.存款paycheck['peitʃek]n.薪水payroll[ˈpeirəul]n.工资单；薪水册salary[ˈsæləri]=income[ˈinkʌm]n.工资fax[fæks]n.传真form[fɔ:m]n.表格table[ˈteibəl]n.表格chart[tʃɑ:t]n.图表CareerServicesOffice:就业服务办公室实习与打工：career[kəˈriə]n.职业careeradvisoryservice职业咨询服务freshman[ˈfreʃmən]n.大一新生sophomore[ˈsɔfəmɔ:]n.大二junior[ˈdʒu:niə]n.大三seniors[ˈsi:niə]n.大四学生graduate[ˈgrædjueit]vi.毕业n.毕业生interview[ˈintəvju:]n.面试resume[ˈrezju:mei]n.简历recommendletter[ˌrekəˈmend][ˈletə]n.推荐信employee[imˈplɔi-i:]n.雇员employer[imˈplɔiə]n.雇主internn.实习生alumni[ə'lʌmnaɪ]n.男校友recruit[riˈkru:t]vt.招聘website['webˌsait]n.网站career[kəˈriə]/jobfair[dʒɑbfɛr]n.招聘会wearasuit[wɛə][ei,ə,æn,ən][su:t,sju:t]n.正装firm[fə:m]=company[ˈkʌmpəni]=corporation[ˌkɔ:pəˈreiʃən]n.公司advancement[ədˈvɑ:nsmənt]=promotion[prəˈməuʃən]n.晋升CampusActivities.校园活动校内活动：offcampus校外commute[kə'mjʊt]v.通勤campusactivities.校园活动announcement[əˈnaunsmənt]n.公告；通告poster[ˈpəustə]n.海报flyers[ˈflaiəz]n.传单social[ˈsəuʃəl]a.社交laundry['lɔndri]n.洗衣房gymcard[dʒim][kɑ:d]n.健身卡request[riˈkwest]vt.／n.请求appointment[,kɑmprɪ'hɛnsɪv]预约，约会dentist[,intrə'dʌktəri]牙医7/29TPO听力学科词汇分类(新版)AdministratingOffice行政办公楼department院系faculties['fæk(ə)ltɪs]n.系，学院；才能，能力；全体教员staff[stɑ:f]n.全体职员retire[riˈtaiə]v.退休housingoffice住宿办公室讲座学科词汇：讲座场景A--Art艺术Art艺术美术：fineart[fain][ɑ:t]n.美术academy[əˈkædəmi]n.学院；研究院artacademy[ɑ:t][əˈkædəmi]n.艺术学院gallery[ˈgæləri]n.画廊studio[ˈstju:diəu]n.工作室；画室salon[səˈlɔn]n.沙龙，美术展览馆exhibition[eksiˈbiʃ(ə)n]n.展览（会）convention[kənˈvenʃən]n.大会；惯例，习俗theRenaissance[ˌrɛnəˈzans]n.文艺复兴contemporaryart[kənˈtempərəri][ɑ:t]n.当代艺术tribalart[ˈtraibəl][ɑ:t]n.部落艺术abstractart[ˈæbstrækt][ɑ:t]n.抽象派avant-garde[,ævɔŋ'ɡɑ:d]n.前卫派realism[ˈriəlizəm]n现实主义impressionism[ɪmˈpreʃənɪz(ə)m]n.印象主义impressionisticstyle[ɪm,preʃə'nɪstɪk]印象派风格Dadaism.[ˈdɑːdəizəm]n.达达派，达达主义neoclassical[ˈniːəuklæsikəl]adj.新古典主义的realistic[riəˈlistik]adj.现实主义的minimalist['mɪnɪm(ə)lɪst]n.简单抽象派艺术家precursor[prɪ'kɜːsə]n.先驱figurehead['fɪgəhed]名誉领袖critic['krɪtɪk]n.批评家amateur[‘æmətə]n.业余艺术家oilpainting油画watercolor水彩画engraving[ɪn'greɪvɪŋ;en-]n.版画muralpainting['mjʊər(ə)l]/fresco['freskəʊ]n.壁画caveart[keiv][ɑ:t]n.洞穴壁画charcoaldrawing['tʃɑːkəʊl]木炭画sketch[sketʃ]n.速写/素描caricature['kærɪkətjʊə;'kærɪkətʃɔː]n.漫画animatorn.漫画家panorama[pænə'rɑːmə]n.全景画calligraphy[kə'lɪgrəfɪ]n.书法sculpture[ˈskʌlptʃə]n.雕塑statue['stætjuː;-tʃuː]n.塑像bust[bʌst]n.半身雕塑像sculptorn.雕塑家decoration[ˌdekəˈreiʃən]=adornment[əˈdɔ:nmənt]n.装饰品stainedglass[steɪnd`glæs]n.彩色玻璃fabric[ˈfæbrik]n.纤维织物weaving[ˈwiː.vɪŋ]n.织动，编织mosaic[məuˈzei-ik]n.马赛克ceramics[siˈræmiks]n.制陶术，制陶业painting=work[ˈpeintiŋ][wə:k]n.绘画作品masterpiece[ˈmæstəpi:s]n.杰作autograph['ɔːtəgrɑːf]真迹original[əˈridʒənəl]n.原作reproduction/replica[riːprə'dʌkʃ(ə)n]['replɪkə]复制品fake[feɪk]adj.假的genuine['dʒenjʊɪn]adj.真正的brushstroke[brʌʃ][strəuk]n.一笔，绘画技巧texture[ˈtekstʃə]n.质地，纹理perspective[pə'spektɪv]透视画法brush[brʌʃ]n.画笔drawingboard画板canvas[ˈkænvəs]n.画布，帆布pigment['pɪgm(ə)nt]颜色，色素ivory[ˈaivəri]n.象牙；乳白色purple紫色indigo['ɪndɪgəʊ]靛蓝layer[‘leiə]n.垫片，层framing['freɪmɪŋ]n.装框paste[peɪst]v.裱糊8/29TPO听力学科词汇分类(新版)scene[si:n]n.景色naturescene[ˈneitʃə][si:n]n.场景，景色landscape[ˈlændskeip]n.风景posture[ˈpɔstʃə]n.姿势facial[ˈfeiʃəl]adj.面部的，表面的gesture[‘dʒestʃə]n.造型printingpress[ˈprintiŋ][pres]n.印刷机lightproof[‘laitpru:f]adj.不透光image[‘imidʒ]n.影像prehistory[ˈpriːhistəri]n.史前era[ˈiərə]n.时代；年代；纪元season[‘si:zən]n.适合某种活动的季节,期间rank[ræŋk]v.分等级appeal[ə’pi:l]v.对……有吸引力makeaname[meik][ə][ˈneim]v.出名，成名clergy[ˈklə:dʒi]n.神职人员；牧师；僧侣ChristianChurch:[ˈkristʃən][tʃə:tʃ]n.基督教教会monastery[ˈmɔnəstri]n.修道院；僧侣prayerbook[ˈpreə][buk]n.祈祷书knight[nait]n.骑兵，骑士戏剧电影摄影：drama[‘drɑ:mə]n.戏剧dramaturge[‘dræmə’tə:dʒ]n.剧作家tragedy[‘trædʒidi]n.悲剧puppetshow[‘pʌpit-ʃəu]n.木偶剧script[skript]n.剧本earlyversion[ˈə:li][ˈvə:ʃən]n.早期版本theatricaltext[θi’ætrikəl-tekst]n.戏剧文本producer[prə’dju:sə]n.制片人film[film]n.=movie[ˈmu:vi]n.=motionpicture[ˈməuʃən][ˈpiktʃə]n.电影production[prə’dʌkʃən]n.作品，成品，电影制片director[di’rektə]n.导演documentarist[ˏdɔkjʊˋmentərɪst]n.纪录片导演documentary[ˌdɔkjuˈmentəri]n.纪录片portray[pɔ:ˈtrei]vt.描绘，扮演cast[kɑ:st]v.指定角色audition[ɔ:’diʃən]v.在试演中评估某一人物performer[pə’fɔ:mə]n.表演者acrobat[‘ækrəbæt]n.杂技演员juggler[‘dʒʌɡlə]n.玩杂耍的人mime[maim]n.滑稽演员，哑剧演员，丑角clown[klaun]n.小丑puppeteer[pʌpi’tiə]n.演木偶戏的人pantomime[‘pæntəmaim]n.哑剧表演minstrel[‘minstrəl]n.诗歌演唱者audience[ˈɔ:diəns]n.观众，听众，读者theater[ˈθiətə]n.=cinema[ˈsinimə]n.电影院scenery[‘si:nəri]n.舞台布景imitation[‘imi’teiʃən]n.道具costume[‘kɔstju:m]n.装束makeup[‘meikʌp]n.化妆品characteristic[ˌkæriktəˈristik]n.特征，特质stereotype:[ˈsteriətaip]n.刻板印象，成见，定型行为hybrid[ˈhaibrid]n.混合；混血narration[nəˈreiʃən]n.叙事，讲述standard[ˈstændəd]n.标准framework[‘freimwə:k]n.结构photography[fəˈtɔgrəfi]n.摄影film[film]n.胶片expose[iks’pəuz]v.曝光，暴露exposure[iks’pəuʒə]n.曝光sensitizedpaper[‘sensitaizd-'peipə]n.感光纸emulsion[i’mʌlʃən]n.感光乳剂high-tech[haɪˈtek]n.高科技equipment[iˈkwipmənt]n.设备processing[prəu’sesiŋ]n.处理entertain[‘entə’tein]v.娱乐pioneer[ˌpaiəˈniə]n.先驱innovator[ˋɪnəʊveɪtə(r)]n.改革者inventor发明家mechanic[mɪ'kænɪk]机械工proprietor[prə'praɪətə]业主feminist['fɛmənɪst]女权主义者humanitarian[hjʊ,mænɪ'teərɪən]人道主义者apprentice[ə'prentɪs]学徒disciple[dɪ'saɪp(ə)l]n.学徒crew[kru:]n.全体人员mortal['mɔːt(ə)l]犯人renowned[riˈnaund]adj.著名的householdadj.家庭的/家喻户晓的classicadj.经典的traditional[trəˈdiʃənəl]adj.传统的immortal[ɪ'mɔːt(ə)l]adj.不朽的/神uniqueadj.唯一的/独特的versatile['vɜːsə