哈尔滨市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（14-1）及答案

哈尔滨市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（14-1）及答案Whendidyoulastvisitashoppingmall?Inmanyplaces,theanswerwouldbe"lastweekend．"Somepeoplegoevenmoreoften．Why?Mallsoffergoodsandservicesallinoneplace:food,clothing,thingsfortheirhouses,entertainment,evenmedicalservices．So,aretheyoneofthehighlightsofmoderncivilization?Environmentalactivistswouldsaynoandwouldgoevenfurther,arguingthatconsumerbehavioriscausingahugeenvironmentaldisaster．Theycauseconsumers'ignoranceofthesideeffectoftheirshopping—urbansprawl（扩大）．Socialscientistsagreethatpatternsofdevelopmenthavechangedthelandscapealot．Before1950,mostpeoplelivedintownsorcitiesandeitherwalkedtoworkortookpublictransportation．Onlyverywealthypeoplehadautomobiles．Farmerslivedinruralareasorfar-awayvillagesandcameintotownonlywhentheyneededthingstheycouldn'tproducethemselves．Ifyoustaredatthelandscapeyouwouldseetownssurroundedbythecountryside．Nowautomobilesbecomeaffordableandpeoplearequicktomakeuseofthem．Ambitiousworkerscouldliveinsuburbs,justoutsidecities,whichhavestartedtogrowrapidly．Aslongasthereislotsofcheaplandthere,noonepaysmuchattentiontotheusageofthatland．Malls,fastfoodrestaurants,cinemas,andsuchspreadoutinlarge,flatbuildings．Theseone-storeybuildingsandtheirparkinglottakeuptoomuchspace．Manyfarmersthinktheyarebetteroffsellingtheirlandthangrowingcrops．Noonehasrealizedoncethelandisbuiltupinurbansprawl,thegoodfarminglandwillberuinedforever．Thereisnowaytopreserve（保护）it．Onlyinrecentyearshavepeoplecometomisstheoldwayoflifeastheyhavelookedintotheproblemsofunconditionalgrowth．Nowpeoplerealizethaturbansprawlhascomewithseriousenvironmentalproblems．Thebadeffectsthatsprawlbringsaboutincludeairandwaterpollution,lossofagriculturalland,trafficjams,andsoon．Manyscholarsthinkit'stimetoanalyzetheproblemsbettersowecandevelopproperpoliciestocontrolfurthersprawl．Somethinkthebestwaytodoistoeducatecitizens．53．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．ShoppingMallsB．UrbanSprawlC．NewAutomobilesD．EnvironmentalProblems54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertointhefirstparagraph?A．Mails．B．Activists．C．Medicalservices．D．Consumers．55．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducemainlytheenvironmentalproblems．B．Toexplainthedifferencesinpeople'slifebothtodayandinthepast．C．Topersuadepeopletoliveinthecountryinsteadoflivinginthecity．D．Tocallonpeopletopayspecialattentiontotheproblemswithurbansprawl56．Whatisthescholars'attitudetowardurbansprawl?A．Respectful．B．Negative．C．Favorable．D．Doubtful．***********************************************结束10大动词短语【2】gogoabout走来走去；流通；着手进行；忙于；相处goabroad出国goacross走过，经过goafter追逐；追捕；追求goafter(ajob,aprize)追求（职位），争取（奖品）goagainst违背；违反goahead前进；先走；着手干；取得进步做吧(口语),走在前面goalong前进；进行下去；走开goallouttodosth全力以赴去做某事goalltheway完全同意goat扑向；着手处理；售价为goaway离开；私奔goback返回gobackon违背（诺言等）;毁(约)gobackonone’sword食言，说话不算数gobackto回到；追溯到goby（时间）过去；从旁边经过；（时机等）轻易放过；依照；凭……判断；顺便走访gobeyond超出godown沿……下去；下去；倒塌；减少，下降godownonone’sknees跪下gofor竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于goforawalk去散步gohome回家goinfor从事，致力，爱好；追求gointo研究，调查，进入gointoaction开始行动gooff爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；gooffwith拿去；抢走；拐走goover检查，审查；复习，重温goout外出；熄灭gooutofone’sway特别费心(做事)goon继续走下去；继续进行下去；（时间）过去；发生；过活；（上装等）穿得上goondoingsth继续做（同一件事）goontodosth继续做（另一件事）goonwith继续进行goonwithone’swork继续某人的工作goout出去；（灯等）熄灭gooutfor拼命想要gooutof从……里出来；从……减少gooutofone’smind变得神志不清goover横穿；转向；复习goround/around足够分配;(消息)流传gotobed去睡觉gotogether相配；恋爱gotoofar太过分了,走太远了gothrough经历，详细检查gothoughwith完成某事onthego很忙togo剩下的，未完成的goup上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨gounder下沉，沉没；失败gowellwith伴随，与……协调；与……持同一看法gowith相配=match=goalongwithgowithout没有……也行，将就gobad变坏;变酸;腐败gored变红gohungry挨饿gowrong出错;发生故障goboating去滑船gobathing去淋浴goingcamping宿营godancing去跳舞gofishing去钓鱼gohunting去打猎goshooting去射击goshopping去购物goskating去滑冰havehavebreakfast/lunch/supper,吃早（午、晚）餐havetea喝茶havesports进行体育活动havelabor劳动havedeepaffectionon对……有深刻影响havedifficultyindoingsth.费力(有困难地)做某事havefun有趣haveasmoke抽烟haveadiscussion讨论haveameeting开会haveatalk谈话haveatalkwithsb与某人谈话haveachat聊天haveafight打仗,斗架haveawalk步行;散步haveawordwithsb与某人谈话haveafewwordswithsb与某人谈几句话havewordswithsb与某人吵架haveaquarrel吵架havearun跑步haveabreak(间,课间)歇haveahaircut理一发haveaswim游泳haveatry试一试havearest休息(一下)haveaclass上课haveadance跳舞haveastomachache胃疼;肚疼haveatoothache牙疼haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveaholiday度假haveadayoff请一天假haveagoodtime过(玩)得愉快haveagood/highopinionofsb对某人评价高，对某人印象好haveanexam进行测试havenothingon并不比什么强havesthinmind牢记havesthon穿/带着什么havesthdone让某人做某事haveto=havegotto不得不，必须****************************************结束A(·福建质量检测)Asdemandforpowerandfuelgrowssteadilyinthecomingdecades,wemustconsidereverypossibleenergysourceonhandifwe'retomeettheworld'sneeds.Andbecausecleannaturalgasisfoundingreatplenty,thereislittledoubtthatitwillplayamajorroleontheworldenergystageinthiscentury,muchlikeoildidinthelast.But,likeoil,gasreservesareconcentratedinjustafewplacesintheworld,usuallyfarfromwherethey'reneededmost.Andthat'sonlypartofthechallenge.Theworldhashadwellover100yearstosearchforoilandtobuildthenecessaryfacilities(设施)tobringittomarket;thenaturalgasfacilities,particularlywhenitcomestoliquefied(液化的)naturalgas(LNG),arenotnearlyasdeveloped.Sowhatneedstobedone?Onthesupplyside,producingnationsneedpoliciesthatallowbetterdevelopmentoftheirnaturalgasinanopen,stablebusinessenvironment,notoneinwhichtherulesofthegamechangewithoutwarning.Thegovernmentsofconsumingnations,ontheotherhand,mustmakepoliciesforsustainable(可持续的)developmenttoensurethey'llhaveenoughsuppliesinthefuture.Thatmeansbuildingtherelatedfacilities,includingLNGstations.This,inturn,willrequirecoastalareastoallowthesenecessary,butnotnecessarilypretty,facilitiestobebuiltintheirbackyards.Andenergycompanieshavearesponsibilitytobegoodneighborsinthoseareasbyoperatingthesefacilitiesresponsiblyandsafely.Theymustalsocontinuetoputinthebillionsofdollarsneededtobuildthecomplextransportandstoragefacilitiesrequiredtobringmoregastomarket.Expandinganddiversifying(使多样化)energysourcesbyusingmorenaturalgascouldleadtolowerfuelpricesandtogreaterenergysecurity.We'vetakensomeofthestepstogetstarted,butweneedyourhelptogettherestoftheway.语篇解读：随着社会的发展，煤、石油等传统能源已经很难满足人们的需求，这就需要我们更好地开发和利用其他能源。而天然气无疑将为解决能源短缺问发挥重要作用，因此应加快对其开发和利用。10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Gasplayedamajorpartinthe20thcentury.B．Naturalgasfacilitiesarefarfromsatisfactory.C．Gasreservesarewidelyspreadaroundtheworld.D．Necessaryfacilitiesarereadytobringgastomarket.解析：推理判断题。由第一段最后一句的“thenaturalgasfacilities...arenotnearlyasdeveloped.”可知B项正确。答案：B11．Theunderlinedword“one”(inParagraph2)refersto________.A．agassupplysideB．abusinessenvironmentC．agasconsumingnationD．apolicyforgasdevelopment解析：代词指代题。根据one前面的anopen,stablebusinessenvironment以及one后面的定语从句可推知one指代的是B。答案：B12．Consumingnationsofnaturalgasneedto________.A．changetherulesofthegameB．openmarketsintheirbackyardsC．buildprettyfacilitiesalongthecoastD．havelong­termpoliciesforgassupply解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知，使用天然气需要长远的政策，以保证可持续发展，故答案为D。答案：D13．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．warnpeopleofthelackofpowerandfuelB．discusstheimportanceofoilandnaturalgasC．callforbetteruseanddevelopmentofnaturalgasD．instructpeoplehowtomakeuseofenergysources解析：写作意图题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，作者写作本文的目的是号召人们更好地开发利用天然气。答案：C14．Thepassagemightbefollowedbyaparagraphabout________.A．whatkindofhelpyoucanofferB．whereenergysourcesareconcentratedC．whichcountriesareingreatneedofgasD．whatproblemsofenergysourceswemayface解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“We'vetakensomeofthestepstogetstarted,butweneedyourhelptogettherestoftheway.”可知，接下来作者最有可能讲述读者可以提供哪些帮助，故答案选A。答案：A。PAGE