2021年河南英语中考单元过关练--第七讲·八年级上 Unit 3—Unit 4

2021年河南英语中考单元过关练--第七讲　八年级上Unit3—Unit4一、阅读理解[2020郑州二测]Onethingthatcouldhelpustorecoverfromtirednessissleep.Andsleepingisthefavoritehobbyofmostpeopletoday.Studiesshowthatthewaypeoplesleepatnightdecidesthetypeofpersonalitytheyhave.RobertPhipps,abodylanguageexpert,hasnamedfoursleepingpositionsthatinfluencepersonality.Phippsfoundthatworriers,thosewhoareunderstress,arelikelytosleepinthefetalposition.Hefoundthatthisisthemostcommonbedtimeposition,withnearly58percentofpeoplesleepingontheirsidewithkneesupandheaddown.Themorewecurlup,themorecomfortweareseeking.Thesecondmostcommonpositionisthelog.Peoplesleepwithastraightbody,witharmsateachside.Nearly28percentofpeoplesleepthiswayandtheyoftenfeelhardertomovetheirbodywhentheywakeup."Thelongeryousleeplikethis,themorerigidyourthinkingisandyouareunwillingtochange,whichmeansyoumakethingsharderforyourself,"accordingtoPhipps.Yearnersleepersarenextonthelist.About25percentofpeoplesleepinthisstyle—ontheirsidewitharmsstretchedoutinfront,lookingasiftheyarechasingtheirdreamsorperhapsbeingchasedthemselves."Yearnersarealwaysexpectingthebestresults,"explainedPhipps."Thesepeopleoftenwakeuprefreshedandtheyarewillingtofacethechallengesofthedayahead."Perhapsthestrangestsleepingstyleisthefreefallerposition.Thissleepingpositionmakesup17percentofthepopulation.Theysleepfacedownonthestomach."Thesepeople,"accordingtoPhipps,"feelliketheyhavelittlecontrolovertheirlife."Notonlyisthisthestrangestsleepingstyle,butalsotheleastcomfortable,andpeoplemaywakeupfeelingtiredandhavenoenergy.Inconclusion,Phippshasonlyonemorethingtoadd,"Agoodsleepsetsusupforthefollowingdayandoursleepingpositionscandecidehowwefeelwhenwewakeup."　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Accordingtothetext,whichpictureisthefetalposition?ABCD2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rigid"mean?A.固执的B.新颖的C.愚蠢的D.灵活的3.Whatissuggestedinthetext?A.Thefetalsleepersarewillingtocomfortotherpeople.B.It'seasyforthefreefallersleeperstocontroltheirlife.C.Yearnersleepersprefertodothebestinlifeandwork.D.Thelogsleeperssleepasiftheyarechasingsomething.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(P1=Paragraph1...)5.Whatmaypeople'ssleepingpositionstellus?A.Dailyactivities.B.Futuredreams.C.Differentpersonalities.D.Healthproblems.二、完形填空[2021预测]Alittlemousewastellinghismotherabouthisfirstgoingout.Hehadneverseen　1　oftheoutsideworld. "IwaswalkingalongthestreetverypeacefullywhenIsuddenlysaw　2　strangecreatures.Oneofthemhadaverykindlook,buttheotherwasthemost　3　monsteryoucanimagine.Ontopofhisheadandinfrontofhisneckwerepiecesofredmeat.Hewasscratchingthegroundwithhis　4　.Themomenthesawme,he　5　hismouthasifhewantedtoeatme.Thenheletouta　6　voicethatscaredmealmosttodeath." Canyouguesswhatthelittlemousewastryingto　7　tohismother?Itwasacock. "Ifithadnotbeenforthatscarymonster,"thelittlemouse　8　,"Ishouldhavemadefriendswiththeprettycreature,wholookedsokind.Hiseyeswerebrightandshining.　9　helookedatme,hewassmiling.Iwas　10　hewasjustabouttospeaktome.But　11　themonsterItoldyoubeforeletoutafearfulshout.Iranformy　12　atonce." "Myson,"saidthemothermouse,"thatkindcreatureyousawwasacat.　13　hiskindappearance,hewasagainsteveryoneofus.Theotherwasnothingbutacockthatwouldn't　14　youatall." "Asforthecat,heeatsus.Somychild,bethankfulthatyousucceedingettingawayfrom　15　.Andneverjudgeothersbytheirlooks." 1.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing2.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.A.carefulB.beautifulC.terribleD.lovely4.A.headB.feetC.wingsD.arms5.A.closedB.cleanedC.movedD.opened6.A.loudB.quietC.deepD.soft7.A.pointB.replyC.describeD.answer8.A.camebackB.wokeupC.grewupD.wenton9.A.AsB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Until10.A.sorryB.sureC.worriedD.afraid11.A.happilyB.luckilyC.slowlyD.suddenly12.A.foodB.lifeC.travelD.family13.A.OnB.UnderC.BeforeD.With14.A.harmB.trustC.helpD.punish15.A.attentionB.noiseC.dangerD.competition三、语篇填空　　第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。[2020天津改编]carefulincloseplaysaywhenenjoyheyoungjokeIhavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe1.　　　　childandtheonlysistertheyhave. BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalikewiththeirshorthairandbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytanbecausethey2.　　　　outdoorsports.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennis3.　　　　.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookup4.　　　　Italktothem.Theybothlovetoeat,soMumoften5.　　　　thattheycouldeatahorse. Theirpersonalitiesareverydifferent.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespart6.　　　　clubactivitiesandgetsalongeasilywithpeople.Healsolikestoplay7.　　　　onothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotveryhappywithMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteachers8.　　　　whenheisinclass. Martin,ontheotherhand,isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,buthehasareally9.　　　　groupoffriends.Healsodoeswellin10.　　　　examsbecauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.　　第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Sharingmeansusingwhatwehavewithothers.Onesmallactionofsharingmaychangesomeone'sworld.Whenwewerechildren,wewere11.　　　　youngtounderstandthetruemeaningofsharing.Wethoughtonlytherich12.　　　　abletoshare.Astimegoesby,wegettoknoweverypersonisspecial.Wecansharenotonlyourpocketmoneybutalsoourpersonalfeelings.Forexample,wecanshareouractivethoughts13.　　　　thosewhoaresadorupset.Encouragethemtokeepgoing14.　　　　describeabrightfutureforthem.Letthemknowwearewiththemandthattheworldisstillwonderful.Oncewedecide15.　　　　share,weshouldtakeactionimmediately.Bydoingthis,wewillgetmoreandmorepleasure. 第七讲　八年级上Unit3—Unit4一、1—5BACAC二、1—5BACBD　6—10ACDAB　11—15DBBAC三、1.youngest　2.enjoy　3.player　4.when　5.says　6.in7.jokes　8.carefully　9.close　10.his　11.too　12.were　13.with　14.and　15.to