2017年山西省中考英语试题及答案

第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT1页共NUMPAGES\*MERGEFORMAT1页山西省2017年英语试及答案第I卷（共75分）I.情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答案：1.A　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.CII.对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。()6.A.Thursday　　B.Friday　　C.Saturday()7.A.Thelibrary　　B.Thelab　　C.Theplayground()8.A.Apolicewoman　　B.Anactress　　C.Adoctor()9.A.Aparentandateacher　　B.AfatherandadaughterC.Abossandacustomer()10.A.ShewillkeepabirdasapetB.ShewillgetabirdandsetitfreeC.Shewillbuyabirdforherfather答案：6.B　7.C　8.A　9.A　10.BIII.语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（）11.WhichcountrywasMarkbornin？A.America.B.China.C.England.（）12.Whendidhismomaskhimtobuyfish?A.OnChristmasEve.　　B.OnNewYear’sDay.C.OnSpringFestivalEve.（）13.Whatdidhemeanbysaying“XianShengYu”?A.Thefisherman’sname.　　B.Freshfish.C.Thenameofadish.（）14.Whydidthepeopleatthefishstorelaughathim?A.BecausehetoldaChinesejoke.B.BecausehespokefunnyChinese.C.Becausethefishermanmadefunofhim.（）15.WhatdoesMarkwanttotellusbysharinghisstory?A.Weneedn’tcareaboutwhatothersthinkofus.B.Itisimportanttospeakmorethanonelanguage.C.Nobodyissupposedtoforgethisowntraditionalculture.IV.听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。IV.单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()21.Believein___isaveryimportantruleforyoutogetalongwellwithothers.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourself答案：C()22.Youshouldlookintohiseyeswhenyoutalktosomebody.Itshowsyour___.A.shynessB.politenessC.quietness答案：B。()23.Skimmingisakindofreadingstrategy.Itmeansreadinganarticle___tofindthemainideawithoutreading　everyword.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.clearly答案：A。()24.Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyears___wecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthem　forwhattheyhavedoneforus.A.untilB.beforeC.since答案：C。()25.Ifyourbestfriendtellsyouhissecret,it’s___foryoutokeepthemforhim.Bydoingthis,youcanwinothers’　trust.A.specialB.necessaryC.possible答案：B。()26.Whenyou’reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbe___oralittlelater.It’s　differentfromourChinesecustom.A.ontimeB.onbusinessC.onshow答案：A。()27.Nomatterwhatproblemswemeet,weshouldtrytosolvethem,andeventhoughwefail,teachersandparents___us.A.arestrictwithB.areworriedaboutC.areproudof答案：C。()28.Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho___.A.hurryupB.lookaroundC.runaway答案：A。()29.MissLi,___,isactiveallthetime.Althoughshehasnotbeenwellthesedays,herclassisstillfulloflaughter.asyouknowB.allinallC.tostartwith答案：A。()30.—Afterweenterthehighschool,wewillhavethecoursesaboutlifemanagement.Wecanchoosewhatwe　like.Iwonder___.—Physics.Iwanttostudyscienceinthefuture.A.whatchoosingcoursesisforB.whatcoursesyouwanttotakeC.whatyouthinkofchoosingcoursed.答案：B。VI.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从对话后方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Atbreak,AmymeetsKeninthehallway）Amy:Hi,Ken.Jane’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Ken:Yes.___31___Amy:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___32___Ken:Well,shelikeswriting.Whynotgetherpensandbooks?Amy:___33___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Ken:Yeah.Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Amy:___34___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Ken:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntomanagepocketmoney.IjustspenditonthethingsIreallyneed.Amy:That’strue.___35___Ken:Whatakindgirl!Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.31._______32._______33._______34._______35._______A.Yes,please.B.Soundsgood.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Howaboutyou?E.Canyoucometomyparty?F.Haveyougotanygoodideas?G.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.答案：31.D　32.F　33.B　34.C　35.GVII.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。　　MaximeandLiseareayoungFrenchcouple.TheyarereadytotravelacrossChinafromBeijingtoYunnanProvince　onatandembicycle(双人自行车).Theyhavetwomainpurposesandoneofthemisthattheywanttoencouragegreen　___36___throughit.　　Maxime,26,workshelpingfarmersraisetheircows,___37___hiswifeLise,26,isateacher.Thetwoalsolikesharing　theirtravelstoriesonFacebook.　　“Wechooseatandembicyclebecauseitmakesit___38___tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutinterestingpeople　andthingswecomeacrossduringthejourney.___39___,bicyclingishealthier.Andit’sacheaperandmore　environment-friendlywayoftravelingthan___40___cars,motorsandsoon,”thecouplesaid.　　Asfortheother___41___oftheirjourney,thetwosaidtheywantedtogetpeople’sgoodideasontopicssuchashealth,economy(经济)andpolitics.Whentheywereasked___42___theychosetovisitChina,theysaiditwasbecausetheyoften　talkedaboutitslonghistoryandbeautyandhowmuchofthecountryiscompetitive(有竞争力的)intheworld.　　“WeknowChinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandwillbethe___43___oftheeconomyaroundtheworldinthe　future.Wewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.We___44___thecountry,”theysaid.　　ThecouplewillbeontheirjourneytoChinasoon.Wehopetheycanmakemorepeoplefurther___45___Chinaby　sharingwhattheyseeandhearontheway.Meanwhile,wehopetheyenjoytheirtravelinChina.()36.A.foodB.farmingC.travel()37.A.whileB.thoughC.because()38.A.busierB.easierC.earlier()39.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.However()40.A.buyingB.usingC.making()41.A.orderB.resultC.purpose()42.A.howB.whyC.when()43.A.leaderB.playerC.learner()44.A.needB.missC.love()45.A.dreamaboutB.hearaboutC.knowabout答案：36.C　　37.A　　38.B　　39.A　　40.B41.C　　42.B　　43.A　　44.C　45.CVIII.阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）（A）请阅读下列五个故事简介，将其与上面书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。46.EverydaythebadQueenaskshermirror:“Mirror,Mirror,onthewall,who’sthemostbeautifulofusall?”Andevery　daythemirrorreplies,“Youare!”…untilonedayitsays,“ThePrincess!”SotheQueenissoangrythatshedecidesto　killthePrincesswhohasskinaswhiteassnow.Shedoesn’texpectthegirltofindnotonebutseventinymen.47.Finally,themangetstoalonelyisland.Luckily,hegetssometools,foodanddrinks,knivesandgunsfromthebroken　shiphetook.Later,hefindsacave(山洞)tolivein.Butoneday,hefindssomelargefootprintsinthesand.Isthere　anyoneelseontheland?Whoisrunningtowardshiscave?48.Withoutparents,thegirlistakentoaboardingschool.Thoughshehasahardtimethere,shegetseducationandlater　becomesateacher.However,shegetssoboredwithherlifethatsheisthirstyfortheoutsideworld.Soshesendsanad　forajob.Willshegetareply?Willshegeteverythingshefightsfor—freedom,fairnessandtruelove?49.Whentheyoungmanmeetshislong-lostuncle,hefindsamagiclampthatchangeshislife.Insideisagenie(精灵)with　thepowertomakewishescometrue.Butcaneventhegeniehelptheyoungmanwinthebeautifulyounggirl?Andis　hislong-lostuncleallheseems…?50.Hereistheboywhoislikeyouinsomeways.Hethinksschoollifeisboringandlooksforwardtosomethingexciting.　Oneday,heentersacavewithhisfriend.Theywalkdeeperanddeeperintothecave.Unluckily,theircandleisputou　andtheygetlostinthedark.Cantheygetoutofthecave?Withotherexcitingthingswilltheyexperience?答案：46.c47.F48.D49.A50.B（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。　　　　High-speedtrains,Alipay（支付宝）,sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsof　Chinabyyoungforeigners,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudies　University.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes（一带一路）wereaskedtonamegreat　inventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.()51.WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?A.Fastandtidy.B.Convenientandwonderful.C.Cheapandamazing.()52.Whatdo“A”and“B”referto(指)inYala’swords?A.Twobikes.B.Tworiders.C.Twoplaces.()53.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beinatoughspot”mean?A.Getintotrouble.B.Loseyourway.C.Stayinsilence.()54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?A.Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.B.There’renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.C.ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.()55.Whatconclusion（结论）canwedrawaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?A.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.B.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.C.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.答案：51.A　52.C　53.A　54.B　　55.B（C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。　　Whatislife’sgreatestgift?Itischoice.Choiceistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachievea　goal.___56___Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.Choicebecomesthetoolweusetosculpt（雕刻）　ourlife.Thetooldoesn’tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.___57___itisenjoyment.　　Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.It’sthecreativepoweroflife.Lifeisalwayschangingandwehaveto　makelotsofchoices.___58___Weoftenneedtocheckwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:AmI　movingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whatactionwillItakenowtomakemyselfrealizemygoals?___59___Andourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhich　storestoshopatandwhichbusstationtogoon.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlivesaremuchmoreimportant　thandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweunderstandthedifferencebetweensmallandbigdecisions,themorepleasurewe　willget.　　　　Lifeislikeachessgame.___60___Allchessloversrealizethatitisn’tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Makethebestmovesyoucanundertheconditions.Thenyoucanenjoyyourlife.A.Whyischoicesogreat?B.Thepleasureisintheplaying.C.Infact,wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.E.Becausemakingrightchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.F.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.答案：56.A57.D58.F59.C60.B第II卷（共45分）IX.阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共20分）(A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。　　Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan’t　understandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeen　doingorlearning.　　Self-reflection（反省）meansslowingdownandcalming（使平静）yourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Bycalming　downandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodo　self-reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What’smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethodworks,　dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodosoself-reflection.　　First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobegin　self-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereis　somekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.　　Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearned　intheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.　　Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,but　you’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyou　areworkingwiththesametopic.　　Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,try　itnow.Self-reflectionMakesYouaBetterLearnerIntroductionItmeansslowingdownandmakingyourselfclam.Youcanthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedbycalmingdownandgoing___61___.Youcandoitonlyinyourmind,andyoucanalsokeepadiaryor___62___notestodoit.HowtodoitIt’sapropertimetostartit___63___aunitisover.Writedownandthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedintheunitandmakesomeconnections.Writedownyourquestionsaboutsomethingyou’renotsureof.It’s___64___toworkwiththesametopicthenexttime.ConclusionSuccessfulstudentsalwaysknowthe___65___ofself-reflection.Tryitnow!答案：（B）阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Livingintheageof“Internet”,moreandmoreelectronicproductsandAppshavechangedpeople’slifestylesinmany　ways,suchasreadinghabitsandsportsevents.ElectronicReading　　Insteadofreadingpaperbooks,morepeopleliketouseelectronicdevices(设备)toreadinChinanow.Thereading　timespentonthemisgettinglonger.ChartⅠshowsdifferentreadingtimefromasurvey.However,eventhoughpeople　spendmuchtimeone-books,thetraditionalpaperbooksarestillpopularamongreaders.Researchhasshownthatreaders　remembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-books.Toourgreatjoy,thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreadin2016inChinareached7.86,whichincreasedalotmorethanbefore.ElectronicSportsJustlikesoccer,basketballandbaseball,e-sportshasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworld.E-sportsisshortfor　electronicsports.Itismorethanjustchildrenplayinggamesintheirbedrooms.Ine-sports,teamsofgamersplayelectronic　gamesinfrontofmanypeopleandcompete.Andtheyneedtoputinalotofhardworkandtraining.ChartⅡshowsthetop　threemostfollowede-sportsamongChinesecollegestudentsfromasurveylastyear.　　　Actually,e-productsplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Theyhavenotonlychangedourlifebutalsomadethe　worldcolorful.Onecoinhasitstwosides.Asteenagers,ifweputthee-productsintogooduse,theycanaddmorefunto　ourlifeandbecomegoodhelperstoourstudy.66.Accordingtothepassage,whyarethepaperbooksstillpopularamongreaders?____________________________________________________________________________67.ChartⅠshowsthereadingtimeonWeChatismorethanthatonnewspapers.Howmuchmoretime?____________________________________________________________________________68.Doyoulikereadingpaperbooksorelectronicbooks?Why?____________________________________________________________________________69.WecandrawaconclusionthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttobeaherointheirmindfromChartⅡ.Howcanyouknowit?____________________________________________________________________________70.Intheageof“Internet”,whatinfluencedoyouthinkthee-productshaveonus?____________________________________________________________________________解析：66.Becausereadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-books根据文章第二段倒数两句可得答案。67.(It’s)12.85minutes.从表1可看出答案。68.Paperbooks.Becausetheyarebetterformyeyesthane-books./E-books.Becausetheyareconvenient./...结合文章　合理作答。69.Thechartshowsthetopthreee-sportsamongcollegestudentsareallaboutheroes./Because58.9%ofcollege　studentsplaytheLeagueofLegends./...从表二可看出答案。70.Theyhavenotonlychangedourlifebutalsomadetheworldcolorful./Theyhaveprovidedmorewaystoget　information./...结合自身实际合理作答即可。X.词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。bywholifetakethatserious　oronetheysendhappyinfluenceoncehadanunforgettableexperiencethathasaffectedanddirectedthewayIthinkandactnow.WhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,mygrandfather71._______metoafishpondonafarmandtoldmetothrowa　stoneintothewater.Hetoldmetowatchthecirclescreated72.______thestone.Thenheaskedtothinkofmyselfatthat　stone.“Youmaycreatelotsofcirclesinyourlife,butthewaves73.______comefromthosecircleswilldisturb(干扰)the　peaceofallthepeoplearoundyou,”hesaid74.______.“Rememberthatyourcirclemayspreadtomanyothercircles,　meaningthatyourthoughtsoractionsmaydisturbothers’75.______.Youareresponsibleforwhatputinyourcircle.Ifyou　want,thegoodorpeacethatcomesfromyourcircle76.______toothers.Atthesametime,theangerorjealousy(嫉妒)　comingfromyourcirclewillalsospreadtoothercircles.Youshouldallowthegoodfeelings77._______others,notthebad　ones,becauseyouareresponsibleforboth.”Thatwasthe78.______timeIheardmygrandfathertellmethese.Ihadrealizedthateachperson’s79.______or　angercanmoveoutintotheworld.Ifwearefilledwithdoubtoranger,wecannotcreateworldpeace.Wespreadthe　feelingsandthoughtsthatweholdinside,whetherwespeak80.______ornot.Thesecirclesarespreadingintotheworld,　creatingbeautyormakingtroublestoothercirclesoflife.XI.书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。在我们成长的过程中，有过各种各样的经历，其中，“考试”也是一种经历，“成绩”更是一直“伴随”着我们。为使同学们学会客观、理性地看待问题，九年级三班以“考试成绩重要吗，它是否等同于实际能力？”为题展开了辩论。　　　假设你是正方或反方的一员（只需选择一方），请围绕你的观点，结合亲身经历来说服同学们。：1.词数不少于80词；2.提示词正、反方均可使用，仅供参考；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Pros（正方）Cons（反方）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Apossibleversion:Idon’tthinkgradesareimportant.Studentshavedifferentabilitiesandsomeofthemcan’tbemeasured　bygrades,suchascreativity,abilitiestocommunicateandact.　　Tostartwith,Iwasn’tgoodatEnglishandseldomgothighscoresontheexams.Butoneday,myteacher　encouragedmetoperforminanEnglishplaybecauseofmygoodpronunciationandlivelyexpressions.To　performwell,Istudiedmylinesmanytimesandevendresseduplikethecharacter.Whilewewere　performing,Icouldhearmyclassmatescheering.Howexcited!Later,myteacherpraisedmeformy　wonderfulactingandthismadememoreconfidentandinterestedinEnglish.　　Allinall,gradescanbeawaytomeasurestudents’achievementsinschoolwork.However,different　interestsandabilitiescanmakeastudentafullman.