2018_2019学年高中英语TheSea单元综合检测

Unit7TheSea单元综合检测Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小；每小题2分，满分30分)AArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem，youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYork.Andyoushouldn'teatatMcDonald'severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown，forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaonthe5thAvenue(大街)，butyoudon'thavetospendalotinthecity，therearelotsofsmallerhotels.TheYMCAneartheCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransport(交通)InNewYork，there'sagoodbusandsubway(地铁)service.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot，youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit'scheaper.Butyoudon'thavetousethepublictransport，therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot，suchastheEmpireStateBuilding，the5thAvenueandtheCentralPark.TheNewTaxisareapartofthecityexperience，soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!PlacestoseeFinally，therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—theTimesSquare，theStatueofLiberty，andsoon.Andyoushouldn'tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopsonthe5thAvenue.Theyaresevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，它详细介绍了纽约衣食住行等方面的情况。1．Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?A．Two.　　B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.B　[细节理解题。根据TherearethreeairportsinNewYork.描述可知选B。]2．Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$5inNewYork?A．$5B．$5.04C．$5.4D．$9C　[。根据youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork，5＋5×8%＝5.4，可知选C。]3．Accordingtothepassage，whatmustyoudoinNewYork?A．Doshopping.B．ClimbtheStatueofLiberty.C．EatAustralianandChinesefood.D．Stayatthebesthotel—thePlaza.B　[推理判断题。根据Placestosee中Andyoushouldn'tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.可知，在纽约你必须爬上theStatueofLiberty来观看这城市的景色，故选B。]BFifteenyearsago，ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea，whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees，Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme，thiswomanwasheretostop，sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas，afterabout15minutes，mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake，Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure，Icouldhaveaskedher，butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit，Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape，beautifulonitsown，somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto，withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it，nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?Abedroom，afterall，isaveryprivatespace，inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存)．Insomeways，shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers，spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty，andthatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure，forconnection，forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder，acapturedmoment，anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen，separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.【语篇解读】　本文是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考。4．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A．Hercamerastoppedworking.B．Awomanblockedherview.C．Someoneaskedhertoleave.D．Afriendapproachedfrombehind.B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.可知，一位女士挡住了他的视线，故选B。]5．Accordingtotheauthor，thewomanwasprobably．A．enjoyingherselfB．losingherpatienceC．waitingforthesunsetD．thinkingaboutherpastA　[细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.可知，这位女士可能玩得很开心，故选A。]6．Intheauthor'sopinion，whatmakesthephotosoalive?A．Therichcolorofthelandscape.B．Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C．Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.D．Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.C　[细节理解题。根据第四段的句子AndnowwhenIlookatit，Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape，beautifulonitsown，somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.可知，这位女士在照片里的存在使照片充满活力，故选C。]7．Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflections()upon．A．aparticularlifeexperienceB．thepleasureoftravelingC．theartofphotographyD．alostfriendshipA　[推理判断题。最后两段内容是作者对这次特殊经历的感悟，所以这篇文章可以看作是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考，故选A。]CLookingbackonmychildhood，Igraduallyrealizedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway，mybrothersandsisterssoonlefttheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalmathematics.BeforeWorldWarⅠourfamilylivedinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andaboveall，theinsects.Iamanaturalist，notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedresearches.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilreadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconscious(清醒的)mind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks，someofwhichmightbehonoredwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity，sharpeyes，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist，inwhichoneoftheexcellentandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself­discipline(自律)，aqualityIdon'thave.Therefore，ascientist，inaway，canbemade，whileanaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothworlds.【语篇解读】　作者认为自然主义者是天生的，不是后天造就的。而一个科学家应具备自我约束、刻苦训练，坚定的信念和明确的目标，从作者童年的经历和后来的成长，作者认为自己是天然主义者不是科学家。8．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Iwasbornintoanaturalist'sfamily.B．Ididn'tlikemybrothersandsisters.C．IlostmyhearingwhenIwasachild.D．Iwasinterestedinnatureinmychildhood.D　[推理判断题。第一段中的realizedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.告诉我们自然主义者是天生的，不是后天造就的。他的姐妹兄弟对于花、虫等不感兴趣，但作者unlikethem，所以作者在童年对花草是感兴趣的，为D项。]9．Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause．A．thefamilywasextremelylargeB．hedidn'tliveverylongwiththemC．heappliedhimselftoobservingnatureD．hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththemC　[细节理解题。第二段作者回忆了在农场度过的日子，那里的狗、鸟、动物至今仍历历在目，但对那里的亲戚、房子、玩具已记不住了，可见他从小就被自然吸引住了。答案为C项。]10．Whydoestheauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientist?A．Becauseheoftencomesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway.B．Becauseheisshortonsomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist.C．Becausehehasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalmathematics.D．Becausehejustreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.B　[细节理解题。最后一段中oneoftheexcellentandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself­discipline(自律)，aqualityIdon'thave.作者明白自己缺少科学家的素质，因为一个科学家的基本素质就是“self­discipline”可知选B。]11．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthordevotedalotoftimetoworkingonriddles.B．Theauthorbelievesthatabornnaturalistcannotbeascientist.C．Theauthor'sbrothersandsistersweregoodatmusicandlanguages.D．Theauthorreadalotofbooksaboutthenaturalworldandoilindustry.C　[推理判断题。从第一段的句子：mybrothersandsisterssoonlefttheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.可知作者不像他的兄弟姐妹，他不喜欢音乐和语言，也就是作者的兄弟姐妹是擅长音乐和语言的，选C。]DScientistsareusingrobotstostudythehealthofwatersinandaroundVenice，Italy.Therobotsaredesignedtoactlikefish，otherunderwatercreaturesandplants.ThescientistsareworkingwithseveraluniversitiesandresearchcentersaspartofagroupcalledsubCULTron.TheEuropeanUniongivesmoneytotheprojectaspartofitsHorizon2020programwhoseaimistotakegreatideasfromthelabtothemarketandsupportscienceandinnovation(创新)inEurope.ThescientistswanttousetheartificialintelligenceoftherobotstohelphumansunderstandwhatishappeningunderthewateroftheVenicelagoon(潟湖)．SubCULTron，acollectiveartificialintelligenceproject，planstocreatethebiggestshoal(鱼群)ofrobotfishintheworld.Theproject'saimistoimproveknowledgeoftheseabedandtrytoturnhumanabilitiesintohi­techitems.AlexandreCampo，acomputerscientist，saysthescientistshavelookedatthewayanimalslearntoworkingroupstounderstandhowrobotscanlearntoworktogether.ThesubCULTronprojectwantsitsrobotstolearntoworktogethersotheycanwatchoutforchangesandnewproblemsinthewater.Oneproblemtheresearchershadinthebeginningwashowtherobotswouldcommunicatewitheachother.Wi­FiandGPSequipmentdon'tworkunderwater.Instead，therobotscanusesonar(声呐)andanelectricfield.Anotherproblemwaschargingbatteries.Therobotscomeuptothewater'ssurfaceandstaynearaboatorapowerstationtochargewithoutanyelectricalcables.Besides，howtobewater­proof，especiallyforsomekeypadsoftherobots，wasreallytough.Fortunately，aspecialmixturehasbeencreatedtobepinnedontherobot，whichsuccessfullystandsthetestofwater.Thehealthstateofthelagoonisprettygood.Therearenoindustrialpolluters，andthecitynowhasamodernsewer(污水管)system.It'snotlikebeforewhenallthewasteflusheddirectlyintothewater.TherobotsinVenicewillcontinuetheirworkuntil2019.ThesubCULTronprojecthopestheydevelopinto“anartificialsocietyunderneaththewatersurface”thatserves“ahumansocietyabovethewater”．【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了可监测水质的机器鱼。12．WhatcanwelearnabouttheprojectinParagraph1?A．Itsresearchersareallfromuniversities.B．TheEuropeanUnionhasfinanciallysupportedit.C．ItusesrobotstocleanthewatersinandaroundVenice.D．Itisaimedtosupportscienceandinnovationworldwide.B　[细节理解题。根据第一段TheEuropeanUniongivesmoneytotheprojectaspartofitsHorizon2020programwhoseaimistotakegreatideasfromthelabtothemarketandsupportscienceandinnovation(创新)inEurope.可知欧盟出资支持这一项目。]13．WhatcanweinferaccordingtoAlexandreCampo?A．Scientistshavegotanideaforrobotsfromtheanimals.B．Therobotsareworkingseparatelytoperformtheirtasks.C．SubCULTronistoturnhumanabilitiesintohi­techitems.D．Thehealthstateofthelagoonhasgreatlyimprovedrecently.A　[推理判断题。根据第三段AlexandreCampo，acomputerscientist，saysthescientistshavelookedatthewayanimalslearntoworkingroupstounderstandhowrobotscanlearntoworktogether.可知科学家是通过研究动物来了解机器人的工作原理的。]14．Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“”．A．scientistsB．animalsC．robotsD．humansC　[词义猜测题。根据前句TherobotsinVenicewillcontinuetheirworkuntil2019.可知they指robots。]15．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A．Robotsarecomingintoourcitiessoon.B．Animalscantellushowtocleanthewater.C．WatersinVenicehavebeengreatlycleaned.D．RobotfishwatchoutforthewatersinVenice.D　[主旨大意题。根据第一段前三句ScientistsareusingrobotstostudythehealthofwatersinandaroundVenice，Italy.Therobotsaredesignedtoactlikefish，otherunderwatercreaturesandplants.ThescientistsareworkingwithseveraluniversitiesandresearchcentersaspartofagroupcalledsubCULTron.可知文章主要介绍了在意大利可以监测水质的机器鱼。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)HowtoHaveaGoodTeenLifeAsateenager，you'llbestartinghighschool，makingnewfriends，andmostlikelydating.16Thenyoucanremembergoodthingsfromthepastwhenyouareanadult.Youwillbeanadultsoonenough，butyouwillexperiencemanydifferentchangesontheway!◆Haveahealthysociallife.Ahealthysociallifeisthekeytoenjoyingyourlifeinspiteofthestressofschool.Shopwithfriendsandenjoybuyingclothes.Gotoathemeparkortakeafewtrips.Trytomakeatleasttwobestfriends.Gotopleasureground，bowling，orteenclubsandsuchplaces.17◆Havehobbiesathome.Sew，read，playcomputergames，draw，ordoyoga.18GetaFacebookaccount，buttrynottogetaddictedtoit.MakevideoswithyourfriendsandpostthemonYouTube.Checkonlinetoseethehottestnewmusicandthecoolestnewartistsandsongsofyourtypeofchoice.Youdon'thavetobeafanofpopmusiconly;ifyouliketolistentosomenicerelaxingsmoothjazzorBobMarley，goahead.Beafanofyourfavoritesportsteam.◆19Alwaysturninyourhomeworkontimeanddowellintests.Educationisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.Doingpoorly，nottrying，ordroppingoutofschoolcanhurtyourfutureinasignificantway.Ifyouaregettingbadgradesbecauseyouarestrugglingwithsomething，gethelp.20◆Becreative.Showoffyourtalents.Writemusic，writestoriesandpoems，createcooldrawings，learnhowtocreatewebpagesandcomputerprograms，createyourownclothes，cook，bake，workonacar，playaninstrument，etc.A．Thinkonyourown.B．Studyhardatschool.C．Findwhateveryouenjoydoinganddoit.D．Makethebestofitbytakingtheadvicebelow.E．Butyouhavetoworkhardandlearnfromyourmistakes.F．Thisisthebestwaytocommunicatewithotherpeoplearoundyourage.G．Butifyouarelazy，itcanaffectyourcollegeopportunitiesinthefuture.【语篇解读】　本文作者针对如何拥有好的青少年生活这一问题，给出了自己的建议。16．D　[由Thenyoucanremembergoodthingsfromthepastwhenyouareanadult.可知这里意思是充分利用下面的建议，选D。]17．F　[上文提到了一些和同龄人交流的方法，所以选F。]18．C　[由Havehobbiesathome.Sew，read，playcomputergames，draw，ordoyoga.可知这里意思是找到你喜欢做的事情，并且去做，所以选C。]19．B　[由Alwaysturninyourhomeworkontimeanddowellintests.Educationisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.可知这里意思是在学校努力学习，选B。]20．G　[由Doingpoorly，nottrying，ordroppingoutofschoolcanhurtyourfutureinasignificantway.Ifyouaregettingbadgradesbecauseyouarestrugglingwithsomething，gethelp.可知这里意思是但是如果你懒惰，可能会影响你将来上大学的机会，选G。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Scientistsfindthathard­workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare21thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthat22areinpoorerhealththanthejob­holders.Astudyshowsthat23theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%，thedeathrateincreasescorrespondinglyby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint：Workishelpfultohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecausework24peoplebusy，　25lonelinessandsolitude.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,26andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead，thehappiestarethosewhoare27．Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesas28betweenmanandreality.Bywork，people29eachother.Bycollectiveactivity，theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork30thelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyand31himliabletodisease.32，workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof33．Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.When34finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully35apatientorateacherseeshisstudents36，theyarehappy37．Fromtheabovewecan38totheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork，39andhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhard，studywelland40ahappyandhealthylife.【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了研究表明当人们无事可做时，他们会感觉不开心，担心和孤独。工作给人一种成就感和满足感。你工作越多，你就越快乐。21．A.richerB．healthierC．weakerD．worseB　[根据Scientistsfindthathard­workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.可知这里意思是职业女性比家庭主妇更健康。rich富有的；healthy健康的；weak虚弱的；bad糟糕的。]22．A.theoldB．thebusyC．thejoblessD．thehard­workingC　[根据Evidenceshowsthatareinpoorerhealththanthejob­holders.可知这里意思是证据表明没有工作的人要比有工作的人身体差。theold老年人；thebusy忙碌的人；thejobless无工作的人；thehard­working辛勤工作的人。]23．A.wheneverB．whetherC．thoughD．sinceA　[句意：研究表明，无论何时失业率增加1%，死亡率就相应地增加2%。whenever无论何时；whether是否；though尽管；since自从。]24．A.keeps　B．forcesC．needsD．requiresA　[根据Itisbecauseworkpeoplebusy，可知这里意思是因为工作使人忙碌。keep保持；force强迫；need需要；require要求。]25．A.inchargeofB．inlackofC．intouchwithD．awayfromD　[根据Itisbecauseworkpeoplebusy，lonelinessandsolitude.可知这里意思是远离孤独和幽静。inchargeof负责；inlackof缺乏；intouchwith与……保持联系；awayfrom远离。]26．A.interestedB．joyfulC．concernedD．worriedD　[根据Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy，andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.可知这里意思是研究表明当人们无事可做时，他们会感觉不开心，担心和孤独。interested感兴趣的；joyful快乐的；concerned关心的；worried担心的。]27．A.busyB．freeC．lazyD．dullA　[根据Instead，thehappiestarethosewhoare．这里意思是最快乐的人就是忙碌的人。busy忙碌；free自由的；lazy懒惰的；dull迟钝的。]28．A.aguardB．agapC．achannelD．abridgeD　[根据betweenmanandreality可知这里意思是工作在人和现实之间起了一个桥梁的作用。aguard警卫；agap分歧；achannel途径；abridge桥梁。]29．A.comeacrossB．comeintocontactwithC．lookdownuponD．watchoverB　[根据Bywork，peopleeachother.可知这里意思是通过工作，人们彼此接触。comeacross偶然遇到；comeintocontactwith接触到；lookdownupon看不起；watchover监视。]30．A.meansB．standsC．helpsD．matchesA　[根据Thelossofworkthelossofeverything.可知这里意思是失去工作就意味着失去了一切。mean意味着；stand站着；help帮助；match比赛。]31．A.forcesB．ordersC．findsD．makesD　[根据Itaffectsmanspirituallyandhimliabletodisease.可知这里意思是使得他易于受到疾病的侵袭。force强迫；order订购；find发现；make使得。]32．A.BesidesB．ThenC．HoweverD．YetA　[根据workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof．可知这里意思是此外工作给人一种成就感和满足感。besides此外；then那时；however然而；yet但是。]33．A.disappointmentB．achievementC．regretD．apologyB　[根据workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof．可知本句意思是工作给人一种成就感和满足感。disappointment失望；achievement成就；regret后悔；apology道歉。]34．A.aworkerB．afarmerC．awriterD．amanagerC　[根据finisheshiswriting可知这里意思是作家完成他的写作。aworker工人；afarmer农民；awriter作家；amanager经理。]35．A.makesfriendswithB．hasatalkC．operatesonD．dealswithC　[根据adoctorsuccessfullyapatient可知这里意思是医生成功地给病人做了手术。makefriendswith交朋友；haveatalk谈话；operateon给……做手术；dealwith处理。]36．A.raiseB．growC．riseD．increaseB　[根据ateacherseeshisstudents，可知这里意思是教师看到学生的成长。raise提升；grow成长；rise上升；increase增加。]37．A.inawordB．withoutawordC．atawordD．beyondwordsD　[根据Whenfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyapatientorateacherseeshisstudents，theyarehappy．可知这里意思是他们有一种无法用言语表达的快乐。inaword总之；withoutaword没有一句话；ataword立刻；beyondwords无法用言语表达。]38．A.comeB．reachC．arriveD．drawA　[根据Fromtheabovewecantotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork，可知综上所述，我们可以得出结论。cometotheconclusion是固定用法，意思是得出结论。]39．A.thelonelierB．theweakerC．thestrongerD．thehappierD　[根据Fromtheabovewecantotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork，andhealthieryouwillbe.可知这里意思是你工作越多，你就越快乐。thelonelier越孤独；theweaker越虚弱；thestronger越强壮；thehappier越快乐。]40．A.leadB．makeC．earnD．shareA　[根据Letusworkhard，studywellandahappyandhealthylife.可知这里意思让我们过快乐和健康的生活。lead过着；make使得；earn挣得；share分享。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Moreandmorepeopleliveinlargecitiesthesedays，41.meansthatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindspaceandtimefor42.(we)．Butformanypeople，personalprivacy(隐私)isvery43.(importance)．Inmanyhomes，afewminutesinthebathroomisalltheprivacythatisavailable.Teenagersespeciallyneedtheirownpersonalspace44.homewheretheycanfeelrelaxedandprivate.But，ofcourse，notallteenagers45.(be)luckyenoughtohavearoomoftheirown.Wherespaceisshort，theyoftenhavetoshareabedroom46.abrotherorsister.Inthatcase，it'sagoodideaforthemtohaveaspecialareaorcorneroftheroomtocalltheirown.Itis47.(similar)importantforyoungpeopletohavesomewheretokeeptheirpersonalthings.Thismayormaynotbeatidyplaceanditisnotagoodideaforparentstotryandtellteenagershow48.(organise)theirspaceasthisislikelytoleadto49.(argue)．Parentscan，however，makesurethatthereareenoughstorage(存储)spaces50.asshelves，cupboardandboxes.Thiswillallowtheteenagerstokeeptheirspacetidyiftheywantto.【语篇解读】　目前越来越多的人住在大城市里，为自己找到空间和时间变得越来越困难。个人隐私是非常重要的，青少年尤其需要在家里有自己的私人空间。41．which　[句意：目前越来越多的人住在大城市里，这意味着为自己找到空间和时间变得越来越困难。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句。]42．ourselves　[句意：目前越来越多的人住在大城市里，这意味着为自己找到空间和时间变得越来越困难。根据句意可知此处用反身代词，答案为ourselves。]43．important　[句意：个人隐私是非常重要的。Be动词后面用形容词作表语，故答案为important。]44．at　[句意：青少年尤其需要在家里有自己的私人空间。athome在家里，答案为at。]45．are　[句意：不是所有的青少年在家里有自己的一个房间。teenagers是句子主语，后面的谓语动词用复数形式，答案为are。]46．with　[固定搭配：sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物。可知答案为with。]47．similarly　[此处是副词修饰后面的形容词，答案为similarly。]48．toorganise　[句意：怎样组织他们的空间。疑问词加动词不定式作宾语，可知答案为toorganise。]49．arguments　[句意：因为这很可能导致争论。leadtosth./doingsth.导致某事或做某事，to是介词，根据句意可知此处用名词的复数形式，答案为arguments。]50．such　[句意：确保有足够的存储空间，如书架、橱柜和盒子。suchas诸如此类，故答案为such。]Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst，IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However，myparentsdidn'tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime，Ieverfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast，Iwillbeonmyown，butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.【答案】　Theteenageeq\f(year,years)from13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandeq\f(worse,worst)yearsinmylife.Ateq\o(the,﹨)first，IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyeq\f(yourself,myself).However，myparentsdidn'tseemtothinkeq\f(such,so).Theyalwayseq\f(tell,told)mewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime，Ieverfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbeeq\f(freely,free)fromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbyeq\f(wear,wearing)strangeclothes.NowIamleavinghomeeq\f(to,for)college.Atlast，Iwillbeonmyown，butIstillwa