美国总统罗斯福简介(英文)

FranklinD.RooseveltthelongestAmericanpresidencyIntroductionFranklinDelanoRoosevelt(January30,1882 –April12,1945)wasthe32ndPresidentoftheUnitedStates(1933-1945)andacentralfigureinworldeventsduringthemid-20thcentury,leadingtheUnitedStatesduringatimeofworldwideeconomiccrisisandworldwar.HeistheonlyAmericanpresidentwhowaselectedmorethantwoterms,andservedforatotalof16years,ofwhichheserved12beforehisdeath.PersonallifeRooseveltsailingwithhalf-nieceHelenandfatherJames,1899.Hisuncle,TheodoreRoosevelt(西奥多●罗斯福),isthe26thpresidentofAmerica.(RepublicanParty,共和党)PersonallifeHewaseducatedprivatelyathomeuntilage141905:AftergraduationatHavardUniversityheenteredColumbiaLawSchool17March1905:MarriagewithAnnaEleanorRoosevelt1908:HeworkedasaclerkforaWallStreetfirm.1921:Hefellillandbecameparalyzed（瘫痪）fromhiswaistdown.EarlypoliticalcareerStateSenator州参议员（1910）AssistantSecretaryoftheNavy海军助理国务卿（1913）CampaignforVice-President副总统竞选（1920）GovernorofNewYork纽约州长（1929-1932）Presidentialelection总统大选（1932）FirstTermofPresidency(1933–1937)FirstPresidentialElection:1932GreatDepression(1929-1933)TheGreatDepressionhaddevastatingeffectsinthiscountry.Itwasthelongest,mostwidespread,anddeepestdepressionofthe20thcentury.GreatDepression(1929-1933)RooseveltlaunchedmajorlegislationandaprofusionofexecutiveordersthatgaveformtotheNewDeal—acomplexsetofprogramsdesignedtoproducerelief(especiallygovernmentjobsfortheunemployed),recovery(oftheeconomy),andreform(throughregulationofWallStreet,banksandtransportation)Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself！GreatDepression(1929-1933)GDPoftheUnitedStatesfrom1929to1941TotalemploymentnumbersintheUnitedStatesfrom1920to1940SecondTermofPresidency(1937–1941)SecondPresidentialElection:1936WorldWarⅡAsWorldWarIIloomedafter1938,withtheJapaneseinvasionofChinaandtheaggressionsofNaziGermany,RooseveltgavestrongdiplomaticandfinancialsupporttoChinaandBritain,whileremainingofficiallyneutral.ThirdTermofPresidency(1941–1945)Thetwo-termtraditionwasanunwrittenrulebuttheloudspeakerscreamed:WewantRoosevelt…TheworldwantsRoosevelt!January1941:FourFreedomSpeechWorldWarⅡRooseveltsecuredadeclarationofwaragainstJapanaftertheJapaneseattackonPearlHarboronDecember7,1941.HesupervisedthemobilizationoftheUSeconomytosupporttheAlliedwareffort.Unemploymentdroppedto2%,reliefprogramslargelyended,andtheindustrialeconomygrewrapidlytonewheightsasmillionsofpeoplemovedtonewjobsinwarcenters.WorldWarⅡAfterPearlHarborhedecidedthatthedefeatofGermanywasmoreimportant.InDecemberhemetChurchillandplannedanalliancebetweentheUSA,Britain,ChinaandtheSovietUnion.蒋介石、罗斯福、丘吉尔罗斯福、丘吉尔FourthTermandDeath(1945)丘吉尔、罗斯福和斯大林在雅尔塔会议1945:RooseveltmetChurchillandStalininYaltatodiscusspost-warplans.12April1945:Hediedbecauseofacerebralhemorrhage（脑出血）.FourthTermandDeath(1945)Roosevelt'sfuneralprocessioninWashington,watchedby300,000spectators.Roosevelt'sgravesiteatHydeParkThankyou!