上海高考英语语法复习14虚拟语气

虚拟语气高三英语语法复习十四If虚拟条件句形式haddonewould/should/might/couldhavedonedid(were)would/should/might/coulddo1)2)3)would/should/might/coulddodid(were)shoulddoweretodo 如果他们没有停工的话，那个新机场去年就已经建成了。 Ifthey_________________workingonthenewairport,it__________________________lastyear. 要是人类长有两个翅膀，那么出租车司机可定要失业了。 Ifman___________________,taxidrivers_____________________________.hadnotstoppedwouldhavebeencompletedhadtwowingswouldcertainlylosetheirjobs 假如明天下雨，运动会就会被推迟。 Ifit______________________________tomorrow,thesportsmeet____________________.shouldrain/weretorain/rainedwouldbeputoff省略If倒装句 ShouldImeether,Iwouldtellher.= WereIinyourposition,Iwoulddoitbetter.= Hadheseenyouyesterday,hewouldhavereturnedyourbook.=IfIshouldmeether,Iwouldtellher.IfIwereinyourposition,Iwoulddoitbetter.Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhavereturnedyourbook.归纳： 在if虚拟条件句从句中，若含有助动词___________________,可以与主语_________。should,were,had倒装混合虚拟：（从句表示过去，主句表示现在） 如果你在课堂上认真听过了老师的解释，你现在翻译这首诗歌就不会有困难了。 Ifyou____________________________attentivelyinclass,you_________________________thepoemnow.hadlistenedtotheteacher’sexplanationwouldn’thavedifficultytranslating含蓄虚拟句 （1）Butforthestorm,weshouldhavearrivedearlier. _________________我们早就到了。 （2）Withoutyourhelp,theymighthavedied. _______________他们可能已经死了。 （3）Iwasbusylastweek.Otherwise,Iwouldhavecometoseeyou. （=Iwouldhavecometoseeyoulastweek,butIwasbusy.）要不是暴风雨没有你帮忙否则但是我当时太忙了Should型虚拟 在表示______________等这类词后面的名词性从句中，要用_________。 必背： 两个命令：order,command 四个建议：propose,suggest,recommend,advise 六个要求：insist,demand,desire,request,require,ask命令，建议，要求虚拟语气注意：insist和suggestYourpalefacesuggeststhatyou_____(be)ill.Heinsistedthathe____________(not,steal)thewallet.归纳：当suggest表示“___________”，insist表示“___________”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient______(be)seriouslyilland______________________(operate)onatonce.aredidn’tsteal暗示，表明坚持认为was(should)beoperated主语从句中的虚拟 Itisnecessarythatsomeimmediateeffort___________(make)应该 Itisessentialthattheprogram_____________(load)intocomputer.应该 Shethinksitofgreatimportancethataperson______(be)honest.应该 Itissurprisingthathe_______________(learn)somuchinsuchashorttime.竟然 ItisapitythatHenry_________(be)socareless.竟然shouldbemade.shouldbeloadedshouldbeshouldhavelearntshouldbeWish型haddonedid(were)would/coulddo填写句子 我希望我昨天来过。 Iwish 我希望我是一个超人。 Iwish 我希望有一天我能登上月亮。 IwishIhadcomeyesterday.Iwereasuperman.Iwouldlandonthemoonsomeday.Wish型 Ifonly=但愿；要是…就好了 asif/though好像（从句时态同wish从句）Iwish其他虚拟句 1.Itis(high)timethatthechildren________________(go)tobed. 2.Iwouldratheryou______(pay)themoneyyourselfnow.(________的愿望)Iwouldrathershe________(paint)thewallgreennexttime.(______的愿望)Iwouldrathershe___________(notdo)thatlasttime.(_______的愿望)shouldgo/wentpaidhadn’tdone现在将来过去painted其他虚拟句 3.“本打算”I___________________(visit)you,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.表示没有实现的愿望和打算： hadhoped/expected/intended/meant/wanted/plannedtodo=hoped/expected/intended/meant/wanted/plannedtohavedone was/weretohavedonehadplannedtovisit4.情态动词+havedoneshouldhavedone=oughttohavedone___________shouldn’thavedone=oughtn’ttohavedone__________couldhavedone_______________________mighthavedone_______________________needn’thavedone_______________（区别：didn’tneedtodo_____________）本来应该做而没做本不该做却做了本来能够做但没做(没发挥应有能力)本来可以做但没做（由于客观原因）本不必做却做了本不必做也没做Itwasonly5minutes’walk;we__________________(come)bytaxi.ItwasSunday,soI__________________(work)andslepttill9o’clock.needn’thavecomedidn’tneedtowork