牛津英语模块7unit3project分享资料

Unit3ProjectDoingresearchontheInternetI.Leadin:Brainstorming:Inwhatwayscanwegetinformation?Brainstorming:Inwhatwayscanwegetinformation?readingnewspapersandmagazineswatchingTVprogramslisteningtotheradiocommunicatingwithotherssurfingtheInternet………………PartAReadingResearchingontheInternetWhatarethethingsweshouldkeepinmindwhenweusetheInternettodoresearch?Stepone:choosingasearchserviceSteptwo:howtosearchStepthree:usingyourinformationII.ReadtheinformationsheetaboutInternetresearchcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatkindofsearchserviceisbestforthetopicsyouareinterestedin?Canyoutellmethereason?2.WhyshouldwecheckthedatewhenwesearchtheInternet?3.Howwillyoucheckyourinformationanddecidewhichsitestotrust?4.Whatiscalledcross-checking?5.HowshouldweusetheinformationfoundontheInternet?II.ReadtheinformationsheetaboutInternetresearchcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatkindofsearchserviceisbestforthetopicsyouareinterestedin?Canyoutellmethereason?Asubjectdirectoryisbestsearchforthetopicsweareinterestedin.Subjectdirectoriesarebuiltbyhumans.Someonehascombedthroughpagesandlinksandselectedallthosethatareinthedirectory.Theresultsofyoursearcharedividedintospecificcategories.Wedonotgetthefullpagestoread.2.WhyshouldwecheckthedatewhenwesearchtheInternet?3.Howwillyoucheckyourinformationanddecidewhichsitestotrust?Becausewedon’twanttouseinformationthatistooold.Asageneralrule,wecheckthesourceoftheinformationwefind.Personalwebpagesarenotgoodfordoingresearch.Governmentpages,orpagesmanagedbyorganizationsandcompaniesyoutrustaremuchbetter.4.Whatiscalledcross-checking?5.HowshouldweusetheinformationfoundontheInternet?Ifyoufindinformationyouarenotsureabout,consultotherwebpagestoconfirmtheinformationWeshouldwriteaoutlineoftheinformationwehavefound.Thenweuseourownwordsandmakeourowndecisionsaboutwhatitmeans.Whenwearefinished,weshouldalwaysattachalistofthesiteswegotourinformationfrom.Thisway,ateachercancheckthem,andaninterestedfriendcanalsoreadwhatweread.III.Comparisonofthetwosearchservices:Searchenginesatypeofcomputerprogrambasedonthekeyword(s)youtypeinchoosepagesforyouwhichcontaintheword(s)youaskforpresentunevaluatedcontentspresentthefullarticleorpagesSubjectdirectoriesbuiltbyhumansselectedbyapersonanddividedintospecificsubjectcategoriespresentabunchoftitlesofarticlesorpages,sometimesashortsummarypresentevaluated,relevantandcorrectinformation,notuptodatethekeyword(s)youtypeinwhichcontaintheword(s)youaskforunevaluatedcontentsthefullarticleorpagesabunchoftitlesofarticlesorpagesevaluated,relevantandcorrectinformation,notuptodateSearchenginesSubjectdirectories·atypeofcomputerprogram·basedon_______________________________·choosepagesforyou______________________________________·present_____________________________·present________________________________·builtbyhuman·selectedbyapersonanddividedintospecificsubjectcategories·present________________________________,sometimesashortsummary·present_______________________________________________________________________PartBGivinganoralreportPlanningPreparingProducingPresentingPlanningWorkinsmallgroupsandchooseatopicwhichyourgroupwillsearchinformationforontheInternet.Allthegroupmembersshouldagreeonthetopicyouchoose.PreparingNowthatyouhavechosenyourtopic,yourgroupwillneedtodiscussandagreeonananswertoeachofthefollowingquestions:Whatinformationwillyoutrytofind?Howcanyoufindtheinformation?Whateachgroupmemberwillberesponsiblefortofinisheachtask.ProducingSomegroupmemberswritedownthetopictobesearchedontheInternet.SomesearchtheinformationontheInternet.Somewritedownthefinalconclusions.PresentingNowit'stimetopresentyourfindingstotheclassinanoralreportandpreparetoansweranyquestionsyourclassmateshaveaboutyoursearchingorresult.Languagepoints对…做研究记住…,牢记…根据…被分类要求某人做某事与…有关被分成…大量标题对…有益考虑，考虑到在…的底部一般情况下对…有把握，很肯定…有关系，有影响搜索…某物属于某人做关于…的决定附一张关于…的清单遵循这些建议usefulphrases:usefulphrases:1.doresearchon2.keep...inmind3.beclassifiedby4.requiresb.todo5.berelatedto6.bedividedinto7.abunchoftitles8.beusefulto9.takeintoconsideration10.atthebottomof11.asageneralrule12.besureabout13....makeadifference14.searchfor15.sth.belongtosb.16.makeadecisionabout17.attachalistof18.followthesetips1.ThemoreyouknowaboutInternetresearch,thefasteryouwillfindwhatyouarelookingfor,andthebetteryourinformationwillbe.(P46)The+比较级，the+比较级:表示越……，就越……。Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouspeak.TheolderIget,thehappierIam.Thesooneryoustart,themoreearlyyou’llgetthere.2.research  n.[U]adetailedstudyofasubject,especiallyinordertodiscover(new)informationorreacha(new)understanding:scientific/medicalresearcharesearchstudent/assistant/laboratoryTheyarecarryingout/conducting/doingsomefascinatingresearchinto/onthelanguageofdolphins.v.[IorT]She'sresearchingintopossiblecuresforAIDS.JournalistswerefranticallyresearchingthenewPrimeMinister'sbackground,familyandinterests..3.obtainv.[T]FORMALtogetsomething,especiallybyaskingforit,buyingit,workingforitorproducingitfromsomethingelse:Firsteditionsofthesebooksarenowalmostimpossibletoobtain.Inthesecondexperimenttheyobtainedaveryclearresult.Sugarisobtainedbycrushingandprocessingsugarcane.v.[Inotcontinuous]FORMALtoexist:Conditionsofextremepovertynowobtaininmanypartsofthecountry.4.relatetotobeconnectedto,ortobeaboutsomeoneorsth.;beinrelationshipwith,havereferenceto:Chapterninerelatestotheeffectsofinflationonconsumers.ThisparagraphrelatestotheOctoberRevolution.5.Theresultsofyoursearcharedividedintospecificsubjectcategories.(P46)divideverb1)[IorT]to(causeto)separateintopartsorgroups:Attheendofthelecture,I'dlikeallthestudentstodivideintosmalldiscussiongroups.AfterWorldWarTwo,Germanywasdividedintotwoseparatecountries.2)divide(sth.)intosth.Ifanumberdividesintoanothernumber,itfits(exactly)intoitwhenmultipliedaparticularnumberoftimes:Whatdoyougetifyoudivide6into18?6.Thewayyoutypeyourkeywordsmakesadifference.(P47)makeadifferencebringachangeYourhelphasmadeabigdifference--Iunderstandtheworkbetternow.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.7.Thismeansthosewordsbelongtothem.belongtobelongtosb.(PROPERTY)phrasalverbtobesomeone'sproperty:ThisbookbelongstoSarah.Youshouldn'ttakewhatdoesn'tbelongtoyou.belongtosth.(BEAMEMBER)phrasalverbtobeamemberofagroupororganization:Theybelongtothesamechessclub.8.aidvt.vi.帮助,援助,救护,接济aid+n.Sleepaidsrecovery.aid+sb.+in/withTheyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。Iaidedhiminhisenterprise/withmoney.我帮助他做这一事业。aidsb.+todoIaidedhertocontinueherstudy.inaidof用以援助...;作为援助...之用Wecollectedalotofmoneyinaidofthevictims.9.considerationn.深思；考虑;考虑的事物；因素Pleasegivetheproblemyourcarefulconsideration.请你仔细考虑这个问题。Themostimportantconsiderationinthiscaseistime.在这件事中，最重要的因素是时间。Wemusttaketheweatherintoconsiderationfirstwhenclimbingmountains.takeintoconsideration顾及，考虑到underconsideration在考虑中，在研究中inconsiderationof顾及……，考虑到……;报答；由于10.Ifyoufindinformationyouarenotsureabout,consultotherwebpagestoconfirmtheinformation.consultvt.consultsbaboutsth请教；咨询You’dbetterconsultyourdoctoraboutyourchickenpox.你长水痘的事最好咨询医生。Sheconsultedalawyeraboutherdivorce.她向律师请教有关她离婚的事。IconsultedGeorgeaboutbuyingacar.我向乔治请教购买小汽车的事。Imustconsultmyprincipalonthismatter.这件事我必须与委托人商量一下。consultvi商量；（常与with连用）consultwithsbHeconsultedwithhisbusinesspartnersaboutthematter.他与事业合伙人商议这件事。ThepresidentconsultedwiththeEuropeanleadersbeforetakingaction.consultvt.翻阅，参考；查阅；（书籍，地图等）Iconsultedthetelephonebookforhisaddress.Heconsultedadictionaryforthemeaningofaword.11.confirmvt.进一步证实；确定；支持Pleaseconfirmyourtelephonemessagebywritingtome.请给我来封信，好进一步证实你在电话中传达的消息。MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime."我的雇主将会证实,我是准时到达的。"ThepresidentconfirmedthathewouldvisitFrancefollowingmonth.总统证实他将于下月访问法国。12.Whenyouarefinished,youshouldalwaysattachalistofthesites…attach贴上，系上，附加attach+n+toSheattachedadocumenttoaletter.将文件附在信中Heattachedhishorsetoatree.他将马栓在树上。使……属于/附属于；属于……Thehospitalisattachedtothatuniversity.这医院附属于那所大学。1对…做研究2记住…,牢记…3根据…被分类4要求某人做某事5与…有关6被分成…7大量标题8对…有益9考虑，考虑到usefulphrases:1.doresearchon2.keep...inmind3.beclassifiedby4.requiresb.todo5.belinkedto6.bedividedinto7.abunchoftitles8.beusefulto9.takeintoconsideration10在…的底部11一般情况下12对…有把握，很肯定13…有关系，有影响14搜索…15某物属于某人16做关于…的决定17附一张关于…的清单18遵循这些建议usefulphrases:10.atthebottomof11.asageneralrule12.besureabout13....makeadifference14.searchfor15.sth.belongtosb.16.makeadecisionabout17.attachalistof18.followthesetips1terminal['tə:minl]L3名词n.[C]1).末端;终点;极限acomputer~2).(火车,巴士等的)总站,终站arailway/bus/ferry~形容词a.1)末期的,晚期的Heissufferingfromterminalcancer.2)末端的;终点的;极限的Wegotoffattheterminalstation.3)不可救药的；无可挽回的Theindustryisinterminaldecline.Languagepoints2Let’sstartbylookingatthetwoservicesyoucanchoosebetweentoassistyouinyoursearch:searchenginesandsubjectdirectories.(L6-7)让我们先看看搜索时可选择的两种服务：搜索引擎和主题目录。该句中youcanchoosebetween是定语从句，修饰twoservices。注意，介词between不能省略。3.Thismeansthattheinformationhasneverbeenchecked—itcouldbereliable,trueinformationorfalseinformationwrittenbyapersonwithoutqualificationsorsomeonewhodoesnothavethesolidfacts.(L13-15)这意味着（搜到的）信息从未被核实过---它可能是可靠、真实的信息，也可能是由没有资历的人或没有掌握确凿事实的人撰写的错误或虚假的信息。1）句子结构：在这个复合句中，it指的是information,破折号后面的句子用来进一步解释说明theinformationhasneverbeenchecked。2）句中reliable,trueinformation和falseinformation并列，用作be的表语。过去分词短语writtenby…为falseinformation的后置定语。3）solid意为“确凿的,可靠的”ThepolicehavegotsolidevidencetoproveJackisguiltyofmurder.4.comb[kəum]L22名词n.[C]1).梳子;(羊毛等的)毛刷,马鬃刷2).女人头发上梳状的饰物3).(用梳子)梳理Myhairneedsagoodcomb.我的头发需要好好梳理一番。及物动词vt.1).用梳子梳理Themothercombedthechild‘shair.2).彻底搜查,仔细搜寻[(+for)]Wecombed(through)thecityforourlostdog.5.Justasyoumightlookatwhenabookwaspublished,youmustalsocheckthedatesofthewebsitesyoufind.(L32-33)1）句子结构分析：在这个复合句中有一个比较状语从句Justasyoumightlookatwhenabookwaspublished；主句为youmustalsocheckthedatesofthewebsitesyoufind。2）语言知识分析：justas...意为“就像……一样”，表示对所做的两件事进行比较。此外，justas也可意为“正在……时候，正当……的时候”，表示事情发生的时间。6relevant[‘reləvənt]a.L28relevanttosth/sb紧密相关的，切题的；Doyouhavetherelevantexperience?有价值的，有意义的Hernovelisstillrelevanttoday.7botherL37vi,vt烦扰,打搅★Ican'tbotherhimwithmylittleaffairs.★---Doyouwantmetowaitforyou?---Don’tbother.2)使烦恼、难受Don’tletthissmallthingbotheryou.3)为……操心Don’tbotheraboutus---wewilljoinyoulater.4)花费时间、精力（做某事）Hedidn’tevenbothertosaythankyou.Don’tbothermakingthebed---I’lldoitlater.常见用法：bothersb.(todosth.)botherabout…(not)bother_____/todosth.练习：1）那个问题已经困扰我几个星期了。Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.2）---要不要我帮你洗碗？---ShallIhelpyouwiththewashingup?---不用麻烦了，我等一会儿洗。----Don’tbother;I’lldoitlater.8consultL421）vt.请教，咨询，找……商量，查阅e.g.I’mgoingtoconsultmybestfriendonthematter.这件事我要征求我最好的朋友的意见。Ineedtoconsultadictionary.我需要查字典。2）.vt.尊重，考虑，顾及e.g.Agoodteacherconsultstheinterestsofhispupils.一个好老师会顾及他的学生的兴趣。3）.vi.交换意见，商议e.g.Heconsultedwithhispartnersbeforetakingaction.他行动前和合伙人进行了协商。[拓展]consultantn.顾问,高级顾问医师，会诊医师consultationn.咨询,磋商；就诊；查阅，查看请翻译下列句子。1.我有几个问题向您请教。Iwishtoconsultyouonafewquestions.2.我得先查阅飞机时刻表。I’llhavetoconsulttheplanetimetablefirst.3.你最好马上去看医生。You’dbetterconsultadoctoratonce.9acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ]L57vt.“承认，认可”后接名词、从句、复合结构、代词及acknowledgesb.as/tobe他们拒不承认失败/他们被打败/自己被击败。Theyrefusedtoacknowledgedefeat.Theyrefusedtoacknowledgethattheyweredefeated.Theyrefusedtoacknowledgethemselvesbeaten.他的批评很中肯/公平，我承认这一点。Hiscriticismisjust.Iacknowledgethat.格林先生是全国公认为这门学科的专家。Mr.Greenisgenerallyacknowledgedtobe/asexpertonthesubject.2)就...表示谢忱候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。Thecandidatewavedhishandstoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.根据句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。1.Onthewhole,thepricesarequiter___________.2.It’stooearlytop______theresultnow.Wewillhavetowaituntillater.easonableredict3.Thankyoufromtheb______ofmyheart.4.Iwouldratherfailthanc_____intheexamination.5.Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soit’stooearlytoe________itssuccess.ottomheatvaluate6.Millionsofpeopleusesearche_____ontheInterneteveryday.7.Meninthepostofficec______lettersaccordingtotheirdestination.8.Inreallife,it’snotsoeasytod_____peopleintogoodiesandbaddies.nginelassifyivide9.Weall________(钦佩)herforthewayshesavedthechildrenfromthefire.10.Theresidentsintheneighborhoodall__________(赞成)thedecisiontoclosethesmallpaperfactory.admire(d)applauded11.Pleasegivetheproblemyourcareful_____________(考虑).12.Please________(确认)yourtelephonemessagebywritingtome.13.Canyousaythatdolphinsaremuchmore___________(有智慧的)thanotheranimals?considerationconfirmintelligent14.Thespokesmannevergavea______(直接的)answertothereporters’questions.15.Althoughsomeofhisideasarevery____________(有争议的),alotofwhathesaysmakessense.directcontroversialV.PracticeLet'scometoPartsB1andB2onpage119inworkbook.10minuteslater,I'llcheckyouranswers.Homework:ReviewthewholeunitandfinishofftheexercisesThankyou!