新视野大学英语4读写教程单词

第二版新视野大学英语4读写教程词汇NUIT1Achasevt.runaftersb.orsth.inordertocatchthem追逐；追赶crueltyn.[C,U]behaviorthatmakespeopleoranimalssuffer残酷；残忍pessimistica.expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatsth.willhaveabadresult悲观的conquestn.1.[U]theprocessofgainingcontroloversth.throughgreateffort征服；控制2.[sing.,U]theactoftakingcontrolofacountry,city,etc.byforce征服；攻占bankrupta.withoutenoughmoneytopaywhatoneowes破产的motiven.[C]areasonfordoingsth.动机worshipvt.admireandlovesb.verymuch崇拜；敬重；仰慕8>spurvt.encouragesb.ormakethemwanttodosth.鼓励；刺激9>luren.[C]sth.thatattractspeople,orthequalityofbeingabletodothis诱惑10>drownv.1.haveaverystrongfeelingoraseriousproblemthatisdificulttodealwith沉浸于2.diefrombeingunderwaterfortoolong,ortokillsb.inthisway（使）淹死11>imperiala.1.greatandmagniicent壮丽的；宏大的2.relatingtoanempireortothepersonwhorulesit帝国的；皇帝的12>agentn.1.[C]sb.whosejobistohelpanactor,artist,etc.indwork经纪人2.[C]apersonorcompanythatrepresentsanotherpersonorcompany,esp.inbusiness代理人；代理商13>hastenvt.makesth.happensoonerormorequickly加快；加速14>elevatorn.[C]amachinethatcarriespeopleorgoodsupanddowninabuilding电梯15>blurn.[C]sth.thatonecannotrememberorseeclearly模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物16>idlea.notworkingorproducinganything不工作的；闲着的17>borevt.makesb.loseinterestandbecometiredandimpatient使厌烦18>boreda.tiredandimpatient厌烦的19>continuityn.[U]thestateofcontinuingforaperiodoftime连贯（性）；连续（性）20>sustainvt.makesth.continuetoexistforaperiodoftime维持；使...持续21>minutea.verysmall极小的<22>discountvt.1.regardsth.asunlikelytobetrueorimportant忽视；低估2.reducethepriceofsth.降低价格；打折n.[C]areductionintheusualpriceofsth.折扣<23>plotn.1.[C]thestoryofabook,film,play,etc.（小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节2.[C]asecretplan阴谋；密谋<24>　moviemakern.[C]sb.whomakesilms,esp.adirectororproducer电影制作人<25>distincta.1.clearlydifferentorbelongingtoadifferenttype明显不同的；独特的2.abletobeclearlyseen,heard,smelled,etc.清晰的；清楚的；明显的<26>spotlightn.[C]聚光灯<27>junglen.　[C,U]athicktropicalforestwithmanylargeplantsgrowingveryclosetogether（热带）丛林<28>fraudn.[C,U]thecrimeofdeceivingsb.inordertogetmoneyorsth.illegally欺诈；诈骗<29>contaminatevt.makesth.dirtyorpoisonous污染；弄脏<30>underlinevt.1.drawalineunderawordtoshowthatitisimportant在...下划线2.emphasize;showthatsth.isimportant强调，使突出<31>　uncompromisinga.unwillingtochangeone'sopinionsorbehavior不妥协的；不让步的<32>objectvi.opposeordisapproveofsth.反对；不赞成<33>accusevt.saythatsb.isguiltyofacrimeorofdoingsth.bad指控；控告<34>banquetn.[C]aformaldinnerformanypeopleonanimportantoccasion宴会<35>suevt.makealegalclaimagainstsb.,esp.formoney起诉；控告<36>attorneyn.[C]alawyer律师<37>secondvt.supportasuggestionmadebyanotherpersoninameeting支持；附议<38>finevt.makesb.paymoneyasapunishment罚...的款<39>expelvt.forcesb.toleaveaschoolororganization开除；驱逐<40>justifyvt.showthatthereisagoodreasonforsth.thatotherpeoplethinkisunreasonable...有道理；为...辩护<41>　single-mindeda.havingoneclearaimandworkingveryhardtoachieveit一心一意的；专一的<42>novelistn.[C]sb.whowritesnovels小说家<43>musiciann.[C]sb.whoperformsorwritesmusic,esp.asajob音乐家；乐手<44>desperatea.1.needingorwantingsth.verymuch极需要的；极向往的2.veryworriedandwillingtodoanythingtochangeabadsituation绝望的；拼命的<45>　desperatelyad.1.verymuch非常2.inaworriedorangryway绝望地；拼命地<46>alasad.unfortunately不幸的是；遗憾的是PhrasesandExpressions<47>atbestevenwhenconsideredinthemostpositiveway充其量；至多<48>runa/theriskbeinasituationinwhichsth.badcouldhappen冒险；有...风险<49>remain/betruetocontinuetobeloyaltosb.orsth.忠于<50>objecttoopposeordisapproveofsth.反对；不赞成<51>accusesb.ofsth.saythatsb.hasdonesth.wrongorisguiltyofsth.指控；控告<52>throwoutmakesb.leaveaplace,school,organization,etc.becausetheyhavedonesth.againsttherules开除；UNIT1B<1>barnn.[C]afarmbuildingforstoringcrops,orforkeepinganimalsin|谷仓；牲口棚<2>bulln.[C]amalecow|公牛<3>milln.[C]abuildingwheregrainiscrushedintolour|磨坊<4>sprayv.forceliquidoutofacontainerthroughanopeningintotheair|喷；喷洒<5>sunshinen.[U]thelightandheatthatcomefromthesun|阳光<6>canaln.[C]anartiicialriver|运河7>bathe|vi.　|swiminthesea,ariver,oralake|游泳v.(BrEbath)washoneselforsb.elseinabath|（给...）洗澡<8>　<em>airconditioning</em>n.asystemusedforkeepingtheairinabuildingorvehiclecool|空调设备<9>toweln.[C]apieceofclothusedfordryingsb.orsth.thatiswet|毛巾<10>clayn.[U]atypeofheavystickysoilusedformakingpots,bricks,etc.|黏土11>ditchn.[C]anarrowpassagedugatthesideofaield,road,etc.forwatertolowthrough|水沟；渠12>seashelln.[C]theemptyshellofasmallseacreature|贝壳13>seaweedn.[U]|海草；海藻14>cranen.[C]atallmachineusedforliftingandmovingheavyobjects|起重机；吊车15>racismn.[U]thebeliefthatsomeracesofpeoplearebetterthanothers|种族主义16>enquirev.(alsoinquire)askforinformation|打听；询问17>deposit|n.|1.[C]asumofmoneythatispaidintoabankaccount|存款|2.[C]asumofmoneythatisgivenastheirstpartofalargerpayment|定金18>container|n.|1.[C]sth.usedforstoringorholdingthings|容器|2.[C]alargemetalorwoodenboxusedfortransportinggoods|集装箱19>coil|n.|[C]alengthofropeorwirearrangedintocirclesorrings|卷；盘20>tray|n.|[C]alatobjectforcarryingsmallarticles|托盘21>brow|n.|[C]theforehead|额；前额22>moist|a.|slightlywet|湿润的23>amuse|vt.|makesb.laughorsmile|使开心，使发笑24>　<em>amused</em>|a.|thinkingsth.isfunny|被逗乐的；愉快的25>booklet|n.|[C]athinbookgivinginformationaboutsth.|小册子26>sigh|n.|[C]aslowbreaththatmakesalongsoftsound|叹息；叹气27>relief|n.|[sing.,U]arelaxedfeelingthatsth.unpleasanthasnothappenedorhasended|安慰；如释重负28>heave|vt.|pullorliftsth.heavywithonegreateffort|（用力）举；拉；推29>freight|n.|[U]goodsthatarecarriedbyships,planes,trainsortrucks|货物30>furnish|n.|1.supplyorprovidesth.|供应；提供2.providefurnitureforahouseorroom|为（房间或房屋）配备家具31>auction|n.|[C]apublicoccasionwhenthingsaresoldtopeoplewhooffersthemostmoneyforthem|拍卖32>behave|vi.|actinaparticularway|举动；表现33>lest|conj.|inordertomakesurethatsth.willnothappen|以免；唯恐34>glue|n.|[C,U]astickysubstanceusedforjoiningthingstogether|胶；胶水35>porter|n.|[C]sb.whosejobistocarrythings,esp.traveler'sbagsatrailwaystations,airports,hotels,etc.|行李工36>initiative|n.|[U]theabilitytodecidewhattodoandwhentodoit|主动性；自主决断能力37>restore|vt.|1.makesth.returntoitsformallevelorcondition|使恢复2.repairabuilding,pieceoffurniture,etc.sothatitlooksasgoodasitdidoriginally|修复；使复原38>liquor|n.|[U](AmE)strongalcoholicdrink|烈性酒39>intent|n.|[U]whatoneintendstodo|目的；意图40>induce|vt.|causesth.,esp.amentalorphysicalchange|引起，导致41>obligation|n.|[C,U]amoralorlegaldutytodosth.|义务；责任42>melt|vi.|graduallydisappear|逐渐消失v.becomeormakesth.becomeliquidasaresultofheating|（使）融化；（使）熔化43>exceedingly|ad.|extremely|非常，极其44>meanwhile|ad.|duringthesameperiodoftimewhensth.elseishappening|与此同时；在此期间45>　<em>civility</em>|n.|[U]politebehavior|礼貌；谦恭46>yawn|n.|[C]anactofopeningthemouthwideandtakingabigbreath,usuallywhenoneistiredorbored|打哈欠47>shrug|v.|raiseandthenlowertheshoulderstoshowonedoesnotcareaboutsth.|耸（肩）48>barber|n.|[C]amanwhosejobiscuttingmen'shair|（男士的）理发师49>　<em>barbershop</em>|n.|[C]ashopwheremen'shairiscut|（男士的）理发店50>pave|vt.|coveraroad,area,etc.withlatstonesorbricks|铺设，铺砌51>penup|shutananimalorapersoninasmallarea|把...关起来52>cooloff|becomecoolerafterbeingveryhot|变凉快；（使）变凉53>enquireinto|trytoindoutthetruthaboutsth.|调查；查问54>oncredit|buyingsth.andpayingforitlater|赊；赊购55>opena/thedoorto|makesth.possible|使...可能；给...以机会56>keepone'sword|dowhatonehaspromisedtodo|履行诺言57>meltaway|graduallydisappear|逐渐消失58>fallapart|(ofanorganization,system,etc.)nolongercontinue|（组织、等）瓦解，崩溃59>holdup|supportsb.orsth.andstopthemfromfallingdown|支撑60>shrugoff|treatsth.asunimportantandnotworryaboutit|对...不予理会；对...不屑一顾61>pavethewayfor|makeitpossibleoreasierforsth.tohappen|为...铺平道路；为...创造条件UNIT2<1>anklen.[C]thepartwhichconnectsthefoottotheleg踝；踝关节<2>comica.causinglaughter;funny喜剧的；滑稽的n.[C]acomedian喜剧演员<3>ragn.1.(usu.pl.)oldtornclothes破旧的衣服2.[C,U]atornpieceofoldcloth破布；碎布<4>applausen.[U]thesoundmadebypeopleapplaudingaperformance,speech,etc.鼓掌；掌声<5>comedyn.[C,U]afilm,play,etc.thatisintendedtoentertainpeopleormakethemlaugh喜剧<6>scoutn.1.[C]sb.whosejobistolookforpeoplewithparticularskills,esp.insportorentertainment物色新秀者；星探2.[C]asoldiersentouttogetinformationabouttheenemy侦察兵<7>crudea.　1.rudeandoffensive粗鲁的；粗俗的2.simpleandnotskillfullydoneormade粗制的；粗陋的3.inthenaturalstate;notreined天然的；未加工的<8>clapv.applaud鼓掌；拍手<9>revoltvi.refusetoacceptsb.'sauthorityorobeyrules,laws,etc.反抗；不服从<10>heeln.1.[C]theraisedpartofashoeunderneaththebackofthefoot鞋跟2.[C]thebackpartofthefoot脚后跟<11>moustachen.[C](alsomustache)hairgrowingonaman'supperlip小胡子<12>coarsea.1.rudeandoffensive粗鲁的；粗俗的2.roughandnotsmooth粗糙的<13>nationalityn.1.[C,U]thelegalstatusofbelongingtoaparticularcountry国籍2.[C]alargegroupofpeoplewiththesamerace,language,culture,etc.民族<14>postponevt.delaysth.toalaterdateortime推迟，延迟<15>nonsensen.1.[U]speechorwritingthathasnomeaningorcannotbeunderstood无意义的话或文字2.[U]ideas,opinions,statements,etc.thatareuntrueorstupid荒谬的想法、观点、说法<16>doubtfula.1.probablynottrueornotlikelytohappen难以预料的，未定的2.havingdoubtsaboutsth.有疑问的，感到怀疑的<17>immensea.extremelylargeinsizeordegree巨大的；无限的<18>　immenselyad.toaverygreatextent;extremely非常，很<19>extraordinarya.veryunusualorsurprising不寻常的；令人惊奇的<20>rousevt.produceaparticularfeelingorattitude激起；激发<21>scriptn.[C]thewrittenformofaspeech,play,film,etc.底稿；讲稿；剧本<22>peppern.1.[U]胡椒粉；辣椒粉2.[C]辣椒<23>execute.doorperformsth.,esp.inaplannedway实施；执行；履行2.killsb.asalegalpunishment将...处死<24>betrayvt.notbeloyaltoone'scountryoraperson背叛；出卖<25>collisionn.1.[C,U]astrongdisagreementorconlict冲突2.[C,U]anaccidentinwhichapersonorvehiclestrikesagainstanotherviolently碰撞（事件）<26>sunsetn.[U]thetimewhenthesungoesdownandnightbegins日落（时分）；黄昏<27>surroundvt.beallaroundsb.orsth.oneveryside围绕；包围<28>sparkvt.makesth.happen触发；引起<29>Christmasn.[C,U]圣诞节<30>burialn.[C,U]theactorceremonyofputtingadeadbodyintoagrave埋葬；葬礼<31>clumsya.awkwardinmovementormanner笨拙的；不灵活的<32>copn.[C]apoliceoficer警察<33>incidentn.[C]sth.thathappens,esp.sth.thatisunusual事件<34>memorialn.[C]sth.,esp.astonewithwritingonit,thatisintendedtoremindpeopleofsb.whohasdied纪念物；纪念碑PhrasesandExpressions<35>cutdownreducethesizeofsth.suchasclothing,writing,etc.改小；缩短<36>forgoodforever永久地<37>tripup1.causesb.fallbyputtingthefootinfrontofthemwhentheyaremoving绊，绊倒2.makeamistake,orforcesbtomakeamistakebytrickingthem（使）出错<38>makeupinventastory,etc.inordertodeceivesb.虚构，捏造，编造<39>comedownintheworldbecomepoorerorlesssuccessfulthanusedtobe落魄，潦倒；失势<40>toadegreepartly有些；在某种程度上<41>goalongadvance;movefurtherwithsth.进行；前进<42>findone'swayintoarriveorgetsomewhere到达；进入UNIT2B1>revolutionary|n.|[C]sb.whosupportsandtakespartinarevolution|革命者2.completelynewanddifferent|革命性的；创新的2>mayor|n.|[C]theelectedleaderofatownorcity|市长3>colleague|n.|[C]oneofagroupofpeoplewhoworktogether|同事4>launch|vt.1.startsth.suchasaplan,newcareer,project,etc.|发起；开始进行2.sendamissile,spaceship,satellite,etc.intotheairorintospace|发射5>ridiculous|a.|sillyorunreasonableanddeservingtobelaughedat|荒谬的；可笑的；荒唐的6>misunderstand|v.|notunderstandcorrectly|误解，误会7>　<em>misunderstanding</em>|n.　|[C,U]afailuretounderstandcorrectly|误解，误会8>ambassador|n.|1.[C]arepresentativeforaparticularsport,business,etc.|代表2.[C]aseniorofficialwhorepresentshisorherowncountryinaforeigncountry|大使9>election|n.|[C,U]theprocessofvotingsb.foraposition|选举10>activist|n.|[C]sb.whoworkshardtoachievesocialorpoliticalchange,esp.asamemberofanorganization|积极分子；活动家11>prayer|n.|[C]thewordsthatsb.sayswhentheyarepraying|祷文，祷词12>veteran|a.|experiencedandskilledinaparticularactivity|有经验的；老练的n.[C]sb.whohasbeeninthearmy,esp.duringawar|老兵13>　<em>basics</em>|n.|(pl.)themostimportantaspectsorprinciplesofsth.|基本知识；基础原理14>sack|n.|[C]alargebag|袋；包vt.dismiss;ire|解雇；开除15>gram|n.|[C](alsogramme)|克<16>loaf|n.|[C]breadshapedandbakedinonepiece|（条形）面包17>sow|vt.|plantseedsintheground|播（种）18>spy|vi.|secretlygatherinformationabouttheactivitiesofanothercountryororganization|从事间谍活动19>colonial|a.|relatingtoacountrythatcontrolsandrulesothercountries|殖民的；殖民地的20>jealous|a.|1.wantingverymuchtoprotectorkeepsth.|小心守护的；唯恐失去的2.unhappyandangrybecausesb.elsehassth.youwant|妒忌的21>assembly|n.|1.[C]agroupofpeoplewhoareelectedtomakelaws|议会；立法机构2.[C,U]themeetingtogetherofagroupofpeopleforaparticularpurpose|集会3.[U]theprocessofputtingtogetherthepartsofsth.|装配，组装22>substantial|a.|largeinamountordegree|大量的；可观的23>scandal|n.|[C,U]behaviororeventsthatareconsideredtobeimmoralorshocking|丑闻24>fierce|a.|donewithalotofenergyandstrongfeelings,andsometimesviolent|激烈的25>rally|n.|[C]alargepublicmeeting|集会26>illegal|a.|againstthelaw;notallowedbylaw|不合法的，非法的27>riot|n.|[C]anoisy,violent,anduncontrolledpublicgathering|暴乱；骚乱28>banner|n.|[C]alongpieceofclothwithasignonit|横幅；标语29>fund|vt.|providemoneyforanevent,activityororganization|为...提供资金；资助n.[C]asumofmoneyforaparticularpurpose|基金；专款30>earnest|a.|seriousordetermined|认真的；坚决的31>dormitory|n.|[C](alsodorm)aroomorbuildingcontainingmanybeds,esp.inaschooloruniversity|宿舍32>lemon|n.|[C,U]|柠檬33>emperor|n.|[C]amalerulerofanempire|皇帝34>refresh|vt.|givenewenergyandstrengthtosb.|使振作精神；使恢复活力35>　<em>refreshing</em>|a.|1.pleasantlydifferentfromwhatisfamiliarorboring|令人耳目一新的2.makingsb.feelmorelivelywhentheyhavebeenfeelingtiredorhot|提神的；令人精神振作的36>onion|n.|[C]|洋葱37>runfor|trytogetelectedtoapublicposition|竞选38>votein|electsb.byvoting|投票选出39>spyon/upon|watchsecretly|监视40>shutoutof|notallowsb.todosth.orbeinvolvedinit|不允许做，使无法参与41>have/gaintheupperhand|havetheadvantageorcontrolover|占优势，占上风；控制42>makeup|combinetogethertoformsth.|构成，组成43>breakup|makepeopleleaveaplacewheretheyhavebeenmeetingorprotesting,oftenbyforce|驱散，解散44>teardown|removeorpulldownsth.roughly|撕下，扯下45>in/bycontrast|usedtoemphasizethatsth.isclearlydifferentfromsth.else|相比之下46>inearnest|seriouslyandsincerely|认真地47>layout1.spreadsth.out|摆出，摆开2.planhowsth.shouldlookandarrangeitinthisway|安排；布置；设计48>watchover|guard;takecareofsb.orsth.|照顾，看管49>deliverthegoods|dowhatonehaspromisedtodo|履行诺言UNIT3<1>rawa.notprocessed,treated,orcooked未经加工的；天然的；生的<2>wheelchairn.[C]achaironwheelsforpeoplewhocan'twalktogetaround轮椅<3>pensionn.[C]anamountofmoneypaidregularlybythegovernmentoracompanytosb.whonolongerworksbecauseofageorillness养老金；抚恤金<4>caseworkern.[C]asocialworkerwhoworkstohelppeoplewithsocialproblems社会工作者<5>rentn.[C]anamountofmoneysb.paysregularlyfortheuseofaroom,house,car,etc.thatisownedbysb.else租金v.paymoneyregularlyfortheuseofaroom,house,car,etc.租用<6>optvi.makeachoice选择；决定<7>drumv.　makeacontinuoussoundbyhittingasurface不停敲击n.[C]鼓<8>temptationn.[C,U]adesiretodoorhavesth.,esp.sth.thatisbadforyou诱惑，引诱<9>profilen.1.[C]thepublicimageofapersonororganization形象；印象2.[C]asideviewofaperson'shead（人头部的）侧面；侧影<10>　high-profilea.attractingalotofpublicattention引人注目的<11>bowvi.bendone'sbodyforward,esp.toshowrespect鞠躬n.[C]theactofbowing鞠躬<12>compensationn.1.[C,U]sth.usedtobalanceorreducethebadeffectsofadamage,loss,injury,etc.补偿；弥补2.[U]moneythatsb.receivesbecausesth.badhashappenedtothem补偿金；赔偿金<13>liberaln.[C]sb.whoacceptsdifferentopinionsorwaysofbehaving思想开明的人a.willingtoacceptdifferentopinionsorwaysofbehaving心胸宽广的；开明的<14>detectiven.[C]sb.whotriestodiscoverinformationaboutacrimeandindthecriminal侦探<15>shortsn.(pl.)shorttrousersendingatorabovetheknees短裤<16>pastevt.sticksth.tosth.elseorinaspeciiedplace粘贴n.[U]akindofgluemadeoflourandwater浆糊<17>receiptn.[C]awrittenstatementshowingthatyouhavepaidforsth.收据，收条<18>donationn.[C]moneyorgoodsthatyougivetoapersonoranorganizationinordertohelpthem捐赠物；捐款<19>hipn.[C]thepartoneachsideofhumanbodybetweenthetopofthelegandthewaist臀（部）；髋（部）<20>crawlvi.1.movealongonhandsandkneesorwiththebodyclosetotheground爬行；匍匐前进2.moveslowly缓慢行进<21>spinen.[C]therowofbonesdownthemiddleoftheback脊椎；脊柱<22>spinala.relatingtothespine脊椎的；脊柱的<23>cordn.[C,U]apieceofthickstringorthinrope细绳；粗线<24>screwn.[C]螺丝钉<25>rollern.[C]滚筒；轧辊<26>bearingn.[C]轴承<27>braken.[C]adeviceforreducingthespeedofavehicleandbringingittoastop闸；制动器；刹车<28>notifyvt.tellsb.oficiallyaboutsth.通知，告知<29>certifyvt.statethatsth.iscorrectortrue证明，证实<30>bidn.[C]anoffertopayacertainpriceforsth.,esp.atanauction出价；投标v.offertopayaparticularpriceforsth.,esp.atanauction出价；投标<31>alertvt.makesb.noticesth.importantordangerous提醒；引起对...的重视a.1.payingattentiontowhatishappeningandreadytoreactifnecessary警觉的，警惕的2.abletothinkquicklyandclearly机敏的，机警的<32>appliancen.[C]apieceofequipment,esp.anelectricalonethatisusedinthehome家用电器<33>maidn.[C]afemaleservant女佣，女仆<34>roasta.cookedinanovenoroveraire烤过的，烤制的v.cooksth.,suchasmeat,inanovenoroveraire烤，烘<35>ovenn.[C]烤炉；烤箱<36>helicoptern.[C]直升飞机<37>provisionn.1.[C]apartofanagreementorlawthatdealswithaparticularproblem条款，条文；规定2.[U]theactofprovidingsth.提供，供应<38>championn.1.[C]sb.whopubliclysupports,defendsorfightsforabelief,right,etc.支持者；捍卫者2.[C]sb.whohaswoninagame,competition,etc.冠军<39>chemistn.1.[C]sb.whopreparesandsellsmedicines药剂师2.[C]ascientistwhostudieschemistry化学家<40>urinen.[C]尿，小便<41>senatorn.[C]参议员<42>governorn.[C]sb.inchargeofaparticularpoliticalunit州长；总督；行政长官<43>thrivevi.becomeverysuccessfulorverystrongandhealthy兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长<44>convictvt.proveordeclaresb.guilty证明...有罪；宣判...有罪n.[C]sb.whohasbeenfoundguiltyofacrimeandsenttoprison囚犯PhrasesandExpressions<45>befacedwithmeetsth.badordificult面对，面临<46>drumupgetsth.byaskingalotofpeopleforhelporsupport竭力争取；兜揽<47>underthetableinasecretway背地里，私下<48>get/beinvolvedinbepartoforincludedinsth.卷入；参与<49>deepdowninone'struefeelings在内心深处，在心底<50>makeafoolofsb.tricksb.ormakethemappearstupidinsomeway愚弄某人<51>talkbackreplyrudely顶嘴<52>breakdownfailtowork;stopworking发生故障；坏掉<53>getaroundmoveortravelaround四处走动<54>lookintoexaminethefactsaboutaproblemorsituation调查<55>buildupmakesth.developorform建立；开发<56>lenditselftobesuitableforbeingusedinaparticularwayorresultinsth.badeasily适宜于；会造成<57>convict...ofdeclaresb.guiltyofacrime判决...有罪UNIT3B1>annoy|vt.|makesb.angry|使生气；使烦恼2>　<em>annoyed</em>|a.|angry|烦恼的；生气的3>dense.closelypackedtogether|密集的；稠密的v.2.thick|厚的；浓密的4>charter|vt.|rentaboat,plane,bus,etc.|包租；租用n.[C]astatementoftheprinciples,duties,andpurposesofanorganization|纲领；5>van|n.|[C]avehicleforcarryinggoods|小型货车6>angle|n.|1.[C]|角；角度2.[C]awayofconsideringanissueoraproblem|角度7>jaw|n.　|[C]thelowerpartoftheface|下颌，下巴8>mist|n.|[U]athinlayerofliquidonthesurfaceofsth.whichmakesitdificulttosee|薄雾；水气9>steer|vt.|controlthedirectioninwhichsb.moves|引导，带领v.controlthedirectionofavehicle|驾驶；掌舵10>stoop|n.|[C]awayofstandingorwalkingwithone'sheadandshouldersbentforwardanddownward|驼背vi.bendthetophalfofthebodyforwardanddownward|俯身；弯腰11>liter|n.|[C](BrElitre)aunitformeasuringthevolumeofliquid|升12>grape|n.|[U]|葡萄13>　<em>cross-legged</em>|a.||盘着腿的；两腿交叉的14>rug|n.|[C]asmallcarpetthatcoverspartofaloor|小地毯15>fabric|n.|[C,U]atypeofclothorwovenmaterial|布料；织物|16>dye|vt.|changethecolorofsth.byusingaspecialliquid|染n.[C,U]asubstanceusedtochangethecolorofsth.|染料17>lad|n.|[C]aboyoryoungman|男孩；小伙子18>gallery|n.|1.[sing.]agroupofsimilarpeopleorthings|一组（相似的人或物）2.[C]aroomorbuildingwhichisusedforshowingworksofart|画廊；美术馆；展览馆19>violet|n.|[C]|紫罗兰a.|blue-purpleincolor|紫罗兰色的20>blouse|n.|[C]ashirtforwoman|女衬衫21>crown|n.|[C]|王冠；皇冠22>centimeter|n.|[C](BrEcentimetre)aunitformeasuringlength,equaltoonehundredthmeter|厘米