《呼啸山庄》中的爱与恨

学号：2009150402011《呼啸山庄》中的爱与恨院系：外语系专业名称：英语年级：2009级普本姓名：吴玲指导教师：孔丽霞2013年5月28日LoveandHatredinWutheringHeightsAThesisSubmittedinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirements矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。FortheDegreeofBachelorofArtsinEnglishByWuLingForeignLanguagesDepartmentHenanInstituteofEducationSupervisor:KongLixiaSignature:_________May,2013AcknowledgmentsManypeoplehavemadeinvaluablecontributions,bothdirectlyandindirectlytomyresearch.Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoallthosewhohelpedmeduringthewritingofthethesis.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。Firstly,IwouldliketoexpressmywarmestgratitudetoProfessorKongLixia,mysupervisor,forherinstructivesuggestionsandvaluablecommentsonthewritingofthisthesis.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。Secondly,IwasindebtedtoalltheteachersintheHenanInstituteofEducation,whotaughtandhelpedmeinthepastfouryears.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。Besides,mythankswouldgotomybelovedfamilyfortheirlovingconsiderationsandgreatconfidenceinmeallthroughthesedays.AndIwishtothankallmyfellowclassmateswhogavemehelpandtimeinlisteningtomeandhelpingmeworkoutmyproblemsduringthedifficultcourseofthethesis.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。Atlast,IwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltgratitudetotheauthorwhosewordsIhavecitedorquoted,andtothescholarsuponwhoseideasIhavefreelydrawn.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。内容摘要《呼啸山庄》是一部爱情悲剧，女作家艾米丽·勃朗特的唯一一部小说。艾米丽·勃朗特在书中集中描写主人公之间的爱恨情仇，其中主要描写的是希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳娜之间的爱与恨。一经问世便遭到无情的指责和彻底的否定，然而，就像逗留在“蒙娜丽莎”嘴角边的微笑，《呼啸山庄》显示出了一种永久的艺术魅力。经过暴风雨的打击，迎来了热烈的喝彩。许多人认为它是一部哥特式小说，充满可怖与残酷的场景。然而，换一个角度重新审视一下，不难发现它的魅力来源于书中令人惊心动魄的爱恨情仇。《呼啸山庄》中表达出来的那种狂飙般的爱与恨，这种情感才是人类情感的极致，唯有极致化的情感，性格和经历才能打动我们读者的心弦。书中所描述的是怎样的爱情让人既羡慕又害怕，是怎样的仇恨让人痛恨的同时，又充满惋惜和同情？又是怎样的原因造成了如此悲剧的结局？厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。关键词：《呼啸山庄》；希斯克利夫；凯瑟琳娜；爱恨情仇AbstractWutheringHeightsisnotaprettylovestoryandistheonlynovelofauthoressEmilyBronte.MostpartsofthisworkwrittenbyEmilyBrontearedevotedtothedescriptionofthemixedloveandhatredamongcharacters,andthemostimpressiveemotionsaretheloveandhatredbetweenHeathcliffandCatherine.Uponitsfirstappearanceofthenovelandforsomeyearsafterwards,itwasmuchneglectedandregardedasexcessivelymorbidandviolent.However,italsodemonstratesaneverlastingartisticcharmlikethesmilestayingontheMonaLisa’scornersofmouth.Throughtheattackofstorm,WutheringHeightsgainsawarmapplause.ManypeopletreatitasaGothicNovel,whichisfullofhorribleandcruelscenes.However,ifwereviewitfromanotherpointofview,it’seasyforustofindthatitscharmingisduetoathrillingloveandhatred.ThesurgeofloveandhatredinWutheringHeightsaretheperfectionofhumanemotions,andonlythosekindsofemotion,dispositionandexperiencecanmovewereaders’hearts.Whichkindofloveonearthitisintheworkthatmakespeopleenvywithfears?Andwhichkindofhatreditisthatmakespeoplehateandatthesametimefeelsorryandsympathy?Andwhat’sthereasonsofsuchkindofthetragedy?茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。Keywords:WutheringHeights;Heathcliff;Catherine;loveandhatred鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。ContentsAcknowledgmentsiAbstractinChineseiiAbstractinEnglishiii1.Introduction12.TheLoveBetweenHeathcliffandCatherine3籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。2.1Childhood32.2Adulthood52.3ReasonsfortheChange62.3.1SocialPressure6預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。2.3.2Catherine’sTrueNature73.HatredofHeathcliff93.1HatredforthetwoFamilies93.1.1HatredforHindley93.1.2HatredforEdgarLinton103.2HatredforCatherine114.Conclusion13Bibliography141.IntroductionEmilyBrontewasanEnglishnovelistandpoetandoneofthethreeBrontesisters,bestrememberedforhersolitarynovel,WutheringHeights,nowconsideredaclassicofEnglishliterature.ShewasborninThornton,Yorkshire,onJuly30,1818.EmilymovedtoHaworth,Yorkshirewithherfamilyintheyearof1820,andlivedtherefortherestofherlife.Herfather,PatrickBronte,wasaYorkshireclergymanofIrishorigin.Hermother,MariaBranwell,wasagentleanddelicatewoman,whoinvariablylookeduponthebrightsideofeverytrouble.InSeptember1821,hermotherdiedofcancerwhenEmilywasonlythreeyearsold.Attheageofsix,EmilyjoinedhersistersatacharityschoolcalledtheClergyDaughters’schoolforabriefperiod.AfterleavingthecharityschoolEmilyandhersisterCharlottestudiedathomewiththeirbrotherBranwell.Atthistimethesistersandthebrotherstartedtowrite.InordertosupporttheirfamilyEmilyandhertwosisters,CharlotteandAnne,oftenhadtogoouttoworkasschoolteacherorprivategoverness.Atthattimeagovernessgotalowsalaryandwaslookeddownupon.In1824,EmilyaccompaniedCharlottetotheHégerPensionnatinBrussels,Belgium,wheretheyattendedthegirls’academyrunbyConstantinHéger.HégerseemstohaveimpressedwiththestrengthofEmily’scharacter,“sheshouldhavebeenaman----navigator”.EmilyhadnoexperienceofloveaffairsandhadspentmostofherlifeinanisolatedcircumstancewithanirresistibleloveforthemoorsofYorkshire.Emily,aratherreservedandsimplegirl,wasachildofnature.Excepthousework,shespentallherlifeonit.Shewasnevertiredofstayingoutsideintheopenmoorlandinallweathersandneverateasewhenshewasawayfromit.Inhereyes,thegloomiestheathswillblossomevendelicateandcharmingflowersthanrose;inherheart,onedarkvalleyonalividhillsidewillbecomeaparadise.Shefinedmuchfunonthedesolatelonelyplace.Itcouldbesaidthatit’sthemoorswhichpresentherwithinfiniteinspirationtocreateWutheringHeightsandinfact,thebackgroundofthisstorywasjustthisenvironmentofasperity.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。WutheringHeightswaspublishedin1847,whichwasmuchneglectedandregardedasexcessivelymorbidandviolent.Itwasnotuntil1850,whenWutheringHeightsreceivedasecondprintingwithanintroductionbyEmily’ssisterCharlotte,thatitattractedawidereadership.Andfromthatpointthereputationofthebookhasneverlookedback.Itisanovelof“extraordinaryintellectualpowerwithitssolitaryoutcastheroanditsimageofalovewhichreachesbeyondthegrave”(HeatherGlen,2004:95).GeoffreyMooresaidinaforeword:“Therearefewmoreconvincing,lesssentimentalaccountsofpassionatelovethanWutheringHeights...”InTheNovelandthePeopleRalphFox,theprogressiveEnglishliterarycritic,writes:“WutheringHeightsiscertainlythenovelbecomepoetry,itisbeyondalldoubtoneofthemostextraordinarybookswhichhumangeniushaseverproduced...CatherineandHeathcliffaretherevengeofloveagainstthenineteenthcentury.”铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。WutheringHeightsisthenameofanoldhouse,highupontheYorkshiremoors,occupiedbytheEarnshawfamily,includingMr.Earnshaw,hissonHindleyandhisdaughterCatherine.Itscorethemeistheenduringlovebetweentheheroine,CatherineEarnshaw,andherfather’sadoptedson,Heathcliffandhowiteventuallydestroystheirlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。2.TheLoveBetweenHeathcliffandCatherineThelovebetweenthetwoispure,long-lastingandhoweverviolent.Heathcliff’sloveforCatherineiseternalthatnothingcanseparatehimfromCatherineevendeath.WhileCatherine’sloveisselfish.ShelovesHeathcliffforthenatureofthetwoisthesame,however,shecannotmarryhimbecausehislowreputationwillruinhers.Soshebetrayshim,whichhasdestroyedlivesofthetwoandotherlivesofthosearoundthem,andmarriesEdgarforwhoserichnessandhighreputation.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。2.1ChildhoodThisstoryhappensunderthebackgroundofWutheringHeights,thenameofanoldhouse,highupontheYorkshiremoors,occupiedbytheEarnshawfamily.Thirtyyearsearlier,EarnshawbringsachildwhohasbeenlivingthelifeofawaifintheslumsofLiverpool,rearshimasoneofhisownchildrenandgiveshimthenameofHeathcliff.Mr.Earnshaw’steenagesonHindleybecomesbitterlyjealousbecausemuchmoreattentionofhisfatherispaiduponHeathcliff,whomhetreatsbadly.WhiletheheroineCatherineEarnshawlikeshimandplayswithhimallthedaytimeonthemoors.SoonertheybuildadeepfriendshipandarefondofeachotherduringthereactionagainsttheoppressionofHindley.CatherineandHeathcliffareveryintimatesbecauseoftheirsameworldoutlook.Theyarebothchildrenofthewild,rebellionstotheconventionaletiquettes.AsstatedbyQiaoDongyue,“AsCatherineandHeathcliffinWutheringHeights,whentheyliveinthesolitaryandsorrowfulplace,theywellunderstandthefatesofeachotherandriseinrebelliononthebasisoftheircommonrateandfeeling.”(QiaoDongyue,1997:21)ThisideaisbestexpressedfromthesocialviewpointofArnoldKettleinhisintroductiontotheEnglishnovel.“AgainstthisdegradationCatherineandHeathcliffrebel,hurlingtheirbooksintothedog-kettle.Andintheirrevolttheydiscoverdeepandpassionateneedofeachother.He,theoutcastslummy,turnstothelovely,spirited,fearlessgirlwhoaloneoffershimhumanunderstandingandcomradeship.AndshebornintotheworldofWutheringHeights,sensesthattoachieveafullhumanity,tobetruetoherselfasahumanbeing,shemustassociateherselftotallywithhiminhisrebellionagainstthetyrannyinvolve.”(ArnoldKettle,1960:34)坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。Whilethehappylifeofthetwodosenotlastforalongtime,sinceafterthedeathofMr.Earnshaw,Hindleytakesovertheoldhouse,becomesthemaster.Fromthattime,HeathcliffishumiliatedanddeprivedofallhumanrightsbyHindley,andlivesasadespisedanimal.Althoughthelifeismiserable,hecansufferitwithoutsayingawordallbecauseofthecompanyofCatherine.“Theyforgoteverythingtheminutetheyweretogetheragain.”(EmilyBronte,2011:36)Whentheyarebothindilemma,theytakeeachotherasthespiritandsunshineoflifeandtheirsameinterestandlifeconceptmakeabondofthetwo,justasCatherinesays:“HeismoremyselfthanIam.Whateveroursoulsaremadeof,hisandminearethesame”,“Ifallelseremained,andheweregone,theuniversewouldseemastranger”,“IamHeathcliff.Heisalwaysinmyheart;notaspleasure,butasmyownbeing.”Heathcliffexclaimsfromwithin,“I’dnotexchangemyconditionhereforEdgarLinton’satThrushcrossGrange,notforathousandlives”,“I’mnotlivewithoutmysoul”.(Bronte,2011:65)Theywereeachother’ssoul-matefortheirwholelife.“Infrontoflove,Heathcliffwasadmirableness.”(RobertKiely,2003:157)However,Catherineisselfish.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。AlthoughasmuchlovesHeathcliffasshelovesherself,Catherinecannotmarrysomeonelikehimwithlowbirth.Otherwise,shewillbedegraded.Nomatterwhatthereasonis,itallprovesthatherloveforHeathcliffisselfish.ThereisalsoaclearhintwecanseethroughthedialoguebetweenCatherineandMrs.EllenDean,thehousekeeperatWutheringHeights.AsCatherinesays:“I’venomorebusinesstomarryEdgarLintonthanIhavetobeinheaven;andifthewickedmanintherehadnotbroughtHeathcliffsolow,Ishouldn’thavethoughtofit.ItwoulddegrademetomarryHeathcliffnow.”(Bronte,2011:64)Itissocruelthatletapersonoverhearthathisloverisgoingtomarrysomeoneelse,soitgoestoHeathcliff,wholovedCatherinemorethanhimself.AttheverynightheleavesWutheringHeightswithouthearingthatinthedepthofherheartCatherineloveshim.買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。2.2AdulthoodThreeyearslater,HeathcliffcomesbacktoWutheringHeights,whichisaplacefullofthememoriesofhiswholelifeeitherhappyorsad.Duringthosethreeyears,hehatesCatherinewhobetraystheirloveandplanstotakerevengeonherandEdgarLintonbyseducingEdgar’ssisterIsabellatomarryhim,buthedosenotloveherandcruellymaltreatsher.However,atthefirstsightonCatherinesincetheseparationheforgetsallthesorrowsthatCatherinehasbroughttohim,andlovesherdeeperthanbefore.Andhewouldrathergiveupallhispossessionsaslongassheagreestoleavewithhim.ItisnotsohardforustofindhiscrazyloveforCatherineatthepatheticsceneofthefinalmeetingbetweenHeathcliffandCatherinejustbeforethelatter’sdeath.“Heneitherspokenorloosedhisholdforsomefiveminutes,duringwhichperiodhebestowedmorekissesthaneverhegaveinhislifebefore.”(Bronte,2011:129)綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。AllthosedescriptionsofhisbehaviorsexpresshisdeeploveforCatherine,andhemissesherterribly.Andhisfistsentenceuttersatthemeeting:“OCathy!Omylife!HowcanIbearit?”(Bronte,2011:129)furtherexplainshisintensityloveforCathy.“Don’ttorturemetillI’masmadasyourself”,“Icouldassoonforgetyouasmyexistence”(130),“Ilovemymurder---butyours!HowcanI”(132),theseutterancesallindicatehisstrongfeelingsforCathy.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。Duringthethreeyears’separation,CathymissesHeathcliffandalsohateshimforhisleavingalonewithoutsayingaword.AndshemarriesEdgareventhoughshedoesnotlovehim,forapartofthereasonistotakerevengeonHeathcliff,whilethemainreasonishernatureofselfishness.Evenattheendofherlife,sheblamesthatitisHeathcliffwhomurdersherasshesays:“YouandEdgarhavebrokenmyheart”,and“Youhavekilledme”(Bronte,2011:129).ThoughshelovesHeathcliffasherselfandcannotsufferthebitternesswhentheyparts,butatthesametime,itisherselfwhohaspartedthetwoonlybecauseshewantstohaveacomfortablelifeandahighsocialstatus.Soattheend,shegetsherpunishmentasshesaysasfollows:“thethingthatirksmemostisthisshatteredprison,afterall.I’mtiredofbeingenclosedhere.I’mwearingtoescapeintothatgloriousworld,andtobealwaysthere.”(Bronte,2011:131)And“IfI’vedonewrong,I’mdyingforit.Itisenough!Youleftmetoo.”(Bronte,2011:132)猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。2.3ReasonsforthechangeTherearetwomainreasonsforthechangeofCatherine’sloveforHeathcliff,whicharetheoutsidereasonandinsidereason.Itistheoutsidereasonthatbooststhechange,whiletheinnersideofCatherineisboundtothechange.锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。2.3.1SocialpressureSocialbackgroundhasagreatinfluenceonshapingpeople’scharacteristics,whilenotexceptional,people’srelationshipisalsobuiltonacertaincircumstance,andwhenthecircumstancechanges,therelationshipwillhavearelativechange.Soitisimportantforustoknowthebackgroundofthetwo’slovestory.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。ThisstoryhappenedinanunrestsocietyofVictoriantimesinUnitedKingdom,whentheIndustrialRevolutiontookplacethere,whichproducedagreateffectonthelifeofpeoplewholivedthere,eventhewholeworld.Atthattime,peoplelivedwithastrongsenseofsocialstatusandweredividedintoseverallevels:theupperclass,therising-middleclass,andthelowestonetheworkingclass.Followedbyaconflictbetweenworkersandcapitalists,thegovernmenthadissuedanumberoflawstoprotectthebenefitsoftherich,sothegapbetweenrichandpoorwasgrowing.Meanwhile,womenandproletariatshadalowstatus,whosepersonalrightshadbeendeprivedof.輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。“Atlawwomenwereequaltomalecriminals,madmanandminors,inwhicheverclasstheywere”.(James,2009:49)Themiddleclasswereinworsecondition,becausetheirwivesanddaughterswerenotregardedasthesymboloforstatus,theyhadtoclingtoman---father,husband,brotherorsonforlifeandbecameothers’dolls.Asfarastheywereconcerned,marriagewasthebestwaytheyturnedto,onwhichtheirallsuccessorfailuredepended.Soinsteadofchoosinghersoul-mateHeathcliff,CatherinehastochooseEdgarwhoisrichandhashighstatus.But尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。womenwereequivalentofjettonthatwasusedforconsolidatingtheirrankoffamiliesandpromotingtheirfamilieswealth.Itwastheone’swealthandstatusthatdecidedthesuccessorfailureofone’smarriage,whichshouldbewell-matchedratherthanallowedbyfamilies.(James,2009:49)识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。Ifthemarriagewasagainstbyfamily,itwasmorelikelytobefailure.Toelopewithhisorherloverwasthelastchoicefortheyouthwholovedeachotherverymuchandwouldnotabandoneachotherforever.Whileelopementmeanslosingeverything.Theynotonlyhadtobreakwiththeirownfamiliesandgiveuptherightofinheritingtherankoffamiliesandwealth,butalsotheyhadtobearheavysocialpressure.凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。InVictoriantimes,elopementandadulterywereregardedasashame,whichwouldbespatonbysociety.Asaresult,theywouldliveanunhappylife,strugglingintherudeandwildworld.Familyownedsomanyrightsonmarriagethatmanypeoplehateditbuthadnoideatosolveit.Atthattime,thoughmarriagewasnotarrangedorforced,itwasstillfarfrombeingfree,whichiswellillustratedbythelovebetweenCatherineandHeathcliffinthenovel.恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。2.3.2Catherine’struenatureOne’snaturedeterminesone’sdecisions,inotherwords,itmeansthatone’scharacteristicsdetermineone’sdeeds.WhichhasnoexceptionforCatherine,whoisfullofcharacteristicsastheheroineinthisnovel.SoitisthecharacterofCatherineleadsthelovetragedybetweenherandHeathcliff.鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。Firstofall,itisCatherine’sself-righteousthatmakeshermakethedecisiontomarryEdgarLinton,whichshethinkitisagreatideaforHeathcliff.Asshesays:“ifImarryLinton,IcanaidHeathclifftoriseandplacehimoutofmybrother’spower”.(Bronte,2011:65)Sheistooself-centeredtobelievethatthedecisionshemadeisforthegoodofHeathcliffandforherloveforhim.SheloveHeathcliff,butalsoEdgar.Andshewasawareofthedistinguishofherfeelingsforthetwo,asshesays:硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。MygreatmiseriesinthiswordhavebeenHeathcliff’smiseries,andIwatchedandfelteachfromthebeginning;mygreatthoughtinlivingishimself.Ifallelseperished,andheremained,Ishouldstillcontinuetobe;andallelseremained,andhewereannihilated,theuniversewouldturntoamightystranger;Ishouldnotseemapartofit.MyloveforLintonislikethefoliageinthewoods:timewillchangeit,I’mwellaware,aswinterchangesthetrees.MyloveforHeathcliffresemblestheeternalrocksbeneath---asourceoflittlevisibledelight,butnecessary.(65)阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。Butloveisamatteroftwopeople,sothedecisionsaboutthelovemustbemadeonthediscussionsofthetwo,otherwise,itwillruintheloveandthewholelivesofthetwo.Onethinksthatitisabetterchoosefortheother,whichdoesnotmakethesamefeelingfortheother.BecauseintheeyesofHeathcliff,Catherineiseverythingthatnothingcangivehimthecourageoflivinginthismiserableworldexcepther.SothemomentoverhearstheutterancethatsheisgoingtomarryEdgarLinton,HeathcliffbecomesmadandleavesthehousebecauseofCatherinewhoistheonlyreasonthathestaysinthathouseandtoleratestheinsultbetraystheirlove.氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩。CatherineissoselfishtothinkthatherdecisiontomarryLintonisallforHeathcliff.Infact,itisonlygoodforherself.BecauseifshemarriedLinton,shewouldbecomethegreatestwomanoftheneighborhoodandwouldbeproudofhavingsuchahusband.However,ifshemarriedHeathcliff,shewouldbecomebeggarandcouldreceivenorespectfromothersandwouldbelaughedbyothers.釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘。Vanityexistsinthedepthofeveryone’sheart,especiallyforwomen,whichisnoexceptionforCatherine.TheyareherelderbrotherHindleyandhiswifewhostirredupthevanityhiddeninthedepthofherheartbypraisingherforherbeautifulwearingandgoodbehaviourandteasingHeathcliffofhisdirtywearingandrudebehaviour.AndHindleyforbidsCatherinetohavecontactwithHeathcliff,sograduallyshetakeslittlecareofHeathcliffandbuildsastrongsenseofclassandfinallyhastheideaofbecomingoneofthemlikeEdgarLinton’sfamilymembers.SoitisherwillofbecomingthegreatestwomanoftheneighborhoodthathasruinedtherelationshipbetweenherandHeathcliff.怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉。Allinall,itisCatherineherselfwhoseparatesthetwo.Butthesocietyhasbecomeadecisivefactorthatshapesone’scharacters.谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類。3.HatredofHeathcliffInVictorianage,therichwereenormouslyproudoftheirsuccessandproperty;thesecularsenseofhierarchypenetratesintothedailylifeofcommonpeople;moneyandpropertywerenothingbuteverything.Inliterature,thesmoky,threatening,andmiserablefactory-townswereoftenrepresentedinreligiousterms,andcomparedtohell.ThepoetWilliamBlake,writingneartheturnofnineteenthcentury,saidofEngland’s“darkSatanicMills”.Therefore,underthecontrolofthisconcept,thespiritofhumanwasvehementlysuppressed,andthehumanitywascruellytwistedanddeformed.Atthistime,Emily,withgreatrebellingspiritandstrongdesireoffreedom,wroteWutheringHeights,disclosingtheevilnessofsociety.HindleyandEdgararetherepresentativesofhierarchyrulers,whodistortthesoulofHeathcliffbydespising,humiliatingandhurtinghimmercilessly.Asaresult,Heathcliff’shumanityistwistedandfinallyHeathcliffbecomesmadandstepsintotheroadofcrazyvengeance.嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩。3.1HatredforthetwofamiliesTheilltreatmentsofpeoplearoundhimgivebirthtoHeathcliff’shatredforthetwofamilies.However,onthispointIhaveadifferentideathatIwouldratherbelievethatitisthecrazyloveforCatherinethathasmadehimoutofhismindanddecidestotakerevengeonthetwofamilieswhohavesomethingtodowiththeirseparation.Thetwofamiliesarethemirrorofthesociety,sothelovetragedyisinevitable.熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库。3.1.1HatredforHindleyThehatredofHeathcliffforHindleyisdeeplyrootedintotheheartofHeathcliff.HehatesHindleyeveryminuteofhiswholelife.AtthefirstmeetofthetwowhenoldMr.EarnshawbringsachildwhohasbeenlivingthelifeofawaifintheslumsofLiverpoolandgiveshimthenameofHeathcliff,theydoesnotseeeachothereyetoeye.TheoldMr.EarnshawtreatshimasoneofhisownchildrenandgiveshimmuchmoreconcernthanhisownsonHindley,whicharousesthefierceresentmentofHindley.SoHindleyalwaystorturesHeathcliffwhichcausesthesevereconflictbetweenthetwo.InHindley’seyes,Heathcliffisagypsyboyevenlowerthantheservantsofhishouse,butreceivesmuchmoreloveofhisfather.SoafterthedeathofoldMr.Earnshaw,HeathcliffismaltreatedbyHindley,thenthemasterofthehouse,andliveslikeadespisedanimal.Heiscompelledtoworkashardasanyotherladonthefarm.Andhei