2014高考英语二轮复习高考倒计时——30天系列练习高考倒计时第22天（含解析）

倒数第22天(5月15日)(2013·山东卷)Youcan'talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella，alamppostwithitsownrain－sensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once，IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.TheLampbrellaisastandard－lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt－inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor，there'salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner，theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed，soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides，itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalled(安装)at2metresofftheground，itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction，BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment，andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.【语篇解读】这是一篇科普文字，讲述一种置于路灯中的伞以供路人避雨，讲述该伞的使用方法及特点。1．ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?A．Topredictaheavyrain.B．Tochecktheweatherforecast.C．Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.D．Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.解析　细节理解题。题目问的是Belyaev创造Lampbrella的目的是什么。根据原文第二段第一句话，hecameupwith...Russia可以看出这个发明是为了防止人们淋雨。答案　C2．WhatdoweknowfromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2?A．Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.B．ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.C．Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.D．Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.解析　推理判断题。根据原文第二段，引号部分为作者的亲身经历，由此产生了这个创意，因此答案为A选项。答案　A3．WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?A．motor→canopy→sensorsB．sensors→motor→canopyC．motor→sensors→canopyD．canopy→motor→sensors解析　细节理解并排序题。根据原文第三段关键词built－inelectricmotor以及Sensors(传感器)，可以先排除A、D选项。伞棚的打开或关闭是先由传感器来接收，然后通过motor来进行操控，因此答案为B选项。答案　B4．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．Itsmovingspeed.B．Itsappearance.C．Itsinstallation.D．Itssafety.解析　主旨大意题。根据第五段中的关键词soasnottocauseharm...以及protect...from...，可知此发明体现了其安全性。答案　D5．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.B．TheLampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.C．Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.D．TheLampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.解析　推理判断题。根据原文最后一段，andinsists...可以推理判断者对他的创意很有信心。答案　CPAGE