RobinsonCrusoeDanielDefoe丹尼尔.笛福HYLITheauthorDanielDefoeSeptember13,1660--April24th1731Britishnovelist,journalist.Hisworksmainlythroughtheeffortsofindividuals,relyingontheirwisdomandcouragetoovercomedifficulties.Theplottwistsandturns,usedtotell,readabilityisstrong.Andexpressedthepursuitofadventure,societyandindividualstruggle.Therepresentativeof"RobinsonCrusoe"iswellknownintheworld,Robinsonhasalsobecomeadifficultstrugglewiththetypical,soheisregardedasthefounderofBritishfiction.MainContentThefamousstoryofRobinsonCrusoecanbedividedintothreeparts:Robinson’syouthandthetimeuptohisshipwreck;histwenty-eightyearsonanuninhabitedisland;hislieandadventuresafterbeingrescuedfromtheisland.小说分三部分:第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐,最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况;第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛,独居28年的种种情景;第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。THEFIRSTPARTThefirstpartofthenovelrelatesthat,againsttheadviceofhisfather,Robinsonwishestopursuehislivelihoodbygoingtosea.Hedoessoandafterafalsestarthassomesuccessbutathirdvoyageendsinslavery.HeeventuallyescapesandishelpedtoBrazilwherehebecomesasuccessfulplantationowner.HeembarksonaslavegatheringexpeditiontoWestAfricabutisshipwreckedoffthecoastofVenezuela(委内瑞拉)inaterriblestorm.THESECONDPARTThebulkofthenovelattendstoRobinson’slifeontheisland—howheaccomplisheshissurvivalandevenestablisheshis"kingdom";howhemovesfromafranticstateofdiscontenttooneofresignationandcontentment;howhemeetsFridayand,finally,howheleavestheisland.THETHIRDPARTThethirdpartofthenoveltracesRobinson’ssecuringofwealththroughthehonestyandloyaltyoffriends,hisreturntoEngland,travelsthroughthecontinentandalasttriptohisislandtoseehowthosehelefttherefared.whyshouldwereadthisbook?Weallneedthecouragetoovercomethedifficulty.Weshouldnevergiveupthehopeofsurvival.Loveyourlifeandloveyourloversnow.