人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷(附答案)

初中英语八年级期中测Ⅰ.听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)ABCDE1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ.听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)6.A.Sure.B.Youarewelcome.C.No,butIdon’tlikeit.7.A.That’sgreat.B.No,thanks.C.Ihaveaheadache.8.A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Ihaven’t.C.No,Iamnot.9.A.BecauseI’veboughtanewone.B.Youcanhaveitfor500yuan.C.Iboughtitlastyear.10.A.IamwatchingTV.B.Iwasdoingmyhomework.C.Shewassleeping.Ⅲ.听对话,选择最佳选项。每个对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)11.WhydoesJacklooknervous?A.Becausehisbikeisbroken.B.Becausehecan’tfindhisbike.C.Becausehehaslostthekeytohisbike.12.WhatwillHenrydoafterschool?A.Playtennis.B.Takepianolessons.C.Playcomputergames.13.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.14.Howmuchisthesmartphonetoday?A.200yuan.B.400yuan.C.800yuan.15.Whereistheamusementpark?A.OnBridgeRoad.B.OnXinhuaSquare.C.OnBeijingRoad.Ⅳ.听短文,选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)16.Theorangetreewasthepoorman’shouse.A.infrontofB.behindC.acrossfrom17.In,thereweremanyfineorangesonthetree.A.springB.summerC.autumn18.Thepoormantookthebigorangeto.A.thekingB.therichmanC.hisfriend19.Therichmanhadandhewantedtogiveittotheking.A.anorangeB.afootballC.agoldcup20.Intheend,thekinggavetotherichman.A.alotofmoneyB.thegreatorangeC.anorangetreeⅤ.单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)21.Janeis16-year-oldhighschoolstudentinUnitedStates.A.a,theB.the,aC.a,/D.an,the22.—IthinkdragonsaretheofChina.Doyouthinkso?—Iagreewithyou.A.situationB.symbolC.promiseD.shape23.—Areallthestudentsfrominyourclass?—No,thereareonly3inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germany,GermenB.Germany,GermansC.German,GermansD.German,Germany24.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneofperiodsofmylife.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themoreexcitingD.themostexciting25.Bobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheislovelyallofuslikehimverymuch.A.too,toB.neither,norC.so,thatD.such,that26.—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.So27.Comeon,baby.Wehavealreadydoneofthework.A.twothreeB.twothirdC.twothirdsD.secondthree28.—Mycousinhasasorethroat.—She’dbetter.A.drinkwaterwithhoneyB.seeadentistC.takeashowerD.getanX-ray29.—Comehere,I’lltellyouaboutyourstudy.—OK,we’recoming.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething30.Thelessjunkfoodyoueat,youwillbe.A.thehealthierB.healthierC.morehealthyD.lesshealthy31.Mr.Brownhishometownsincehethearmy.A.hasleft,joinedB.hasbeenawayfrom,hasjoinedC.hasbeenawayfrom,joinedD.left,joined32.Qomolangmaisabout8,844metershigh.Itismountainintheworld.A.highestB.thehighestC.higherD.thehigher33.—mysurprise,JinMingwaschosenintoourschoolfootballteam.—Congratulations.Hedidwellplayingfootballwhenhewasveryyoung.Ihopehe’llbethebestplayerinourschool.A.To,ofB.At,atC.To,inD.In,about34.—Mom,canIdomuchworkinashorttime?—Dear,Ithinkyoucan.A.so,soB.such,soC.so,suchD.such,such35.—Atwhatagedidyouleavehome?—Ilefthomeat18,Neil.Iyourcityforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havecometoⅥ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Sallyiseighty-sixyearsold.Shehasnosons36daughters.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Butshedidn’tmoveintoanursinghome.Shewouldliketo37herselfeveryday.Everynightshespendstwohours38kidswithmath.Allkidslivingonherstreetcangetherhelpwithoutpayment(报酬).Shewasafamousmath39beforesheretired(退休)fromamiddleschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,thendoessports,goesshoppingorhelpscleaners40__thestreet.Andshedoesthesehappily.Whenthekidscomeforhelp,sheisalways41andtriesherbest.Peopleaskedher__42.Shesaid,“Iloveit.Itmakesmehappytohelpthem.”Sheisalwayshappyeverydayandalwayssayshellotopeoplearoundher43asmile.“I44toloveeverythingaroundme.SoI’mhappytodosomething.I’mthankfulforthosekidswhocometomeforhelp.Eachkidismy45.Iloveeachdaytohelpthem,”shesaid.36.A.andB.orC.butD.so37.A.looklikeB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookfor38.A.helpingB.workingC.studyingD.teaching39.A.teacherB.nurseC.workerD.cleaner40.A.doB.runC.sweepD.play41.A.awfulB.happyC.tiredD.boring42.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how43.A.forB.onC.inD.with44.A.havedecidedB.decidesC.haven’tdecidedD.hate45.A.exampleB.giftC.teacherD.helperⅦ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AMaryisanAfricanelephant.Nowsheis16yearsold.Shelivesinthezoo.Maryhasproducedmorethan50drawingssincelastyear.Shehasmadeover$2,500forthezoo.ZooleaderssaidMaryfirstshowedtheartability(能力)about4yearsago.Zooworkerswatchedhermakethemarks(痕迹)inthesandwithhertrunk(象鼻).Sherubbedout(抹去)themarks,thenmadethenewones.Thezooworkersgaveherbrushesandpaints.SoonMarywasdrawingpictures.NewspaperreporterswroteaboutMary,andthenpeoplewenttobuyherpictures.Andinthiswayshemadealotofmoneyforthezoobydrawing.ThisishowMarydoesthedrawing.AzooworkerholdsdifferentcolorpaintsandMarytouchesthecolorsshewants.ThentheworkergivesherchosencolortothebrushesinhertrunkandMarybeginstopaint.46.Maryis.A.agirlB.azooworkerC.azooleaderD.anelephantfromAfrica47.Shehasmadeoverforthezoo.A.$50B.$2,500C.$16D.$448.Maryfirstlearnedtodrawpictures.A.whenshewas4yearsoldB.tomakemoneyC.inthesandwithhertrunkD.whenshewas16yearsold49.wroteaboutMary,andthenpeoplewenttobuyherpictures.A.NewspaperreportersB.AmagazineC.AhistorytextbookD.Anadvertisement50.Maryrubbedoutthemarksshehadmadeinorderto.A.pleasethevisitorsB.makeotheronesC.askformorebrushesandpaintsD.cleanhertrunkBSixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriend.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhehadsmiled,buthecouldn’trememberdoingso!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.51.Whendidthewritergetthegift?A.Attheageof16.B.Aftermakingfriendswiththeboy.C.Inthefirstyearatamiddleschool.D.Afterbecomingclosertoeveryoneintheclass.52.Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?A.Becausethewriter’soldschoolwasfaraway.B.Becausethewriterdidn’tknowwhotheboywas.C.Becausethesmiledidn’tmeananythingtotheboy.D.Becausethewriterfeltlonelyandhadnofriendsanditmadeherfeelhappyandwarm.53.Whydidn’tthewritertalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblems?A.Becauseshewasalwaysunhappy.B.Becauseshedidn’tknowanyoneatthattime.C.Becauseshewasinthefirstyearatthejuniorhighschool.D.Becauseshedidn’twantherparentstoworryabouther.54.Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?A.Shestartedtomakefriends.B.Shebecamethebestfriendoftheboy.C.Herparentsdidn’tworryaboutheranymore.D.Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.55.Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?A.Fromheroldschool.B.Fromherparents.C.Fromherself.D.Fromherclassmatesatthenewschool.CWhenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheywerepoorinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,“Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine.”ToHill’ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,“You’rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn’tfindaplacetoshowhimself.”Hisstepmother’swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraised(赞扬)him,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother’swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriter(打字机)andsaidtohim,“Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter.”Hillacceptedhisstepmother’sgiftandexpectation(期待),andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother’sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真诚的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.56.WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.Clever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Foolish.57.Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe.A.smiledathimB.lookedathimcarefullyC.saidgoodwordsabouthimD.saidbadwordsabouthim58.WhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutHill?A.Heacceptedhisstepmother’stypewriter.B.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.59.Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof.A.housebuildingB.dietC.newswritingD.education60.Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat.A.childrenshouldbepraisedB.Hill’sfathermarriedagainC.Hill’sstepmotherwaskindtohimD.Hill’sfatherwascrueltohimⅧ.根据短文内容回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)Itwasadarkandcoldnight.Thetaxidriverdidn’thaveevenonepassengerallday.Whenhewentbytherailwaystation,hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands.Sohequicklyopenedthedoorofthecarandasked,“Wheredoyouwanttogo,sir?”“ToStarhotel,”theyoungmananswered.Whenthetaxidriverheardthis,hedidn’tfeelhappyanymore.Heknewtheyoungmancouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnotfarfromtherailwaystation.Butsuddenly,hehadanidea.Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity.Afteralongtime,thecararrivedatthehotelatlast.“Youshouldpaymefifteendollars,”thedriversaidtotheyoungman.“What?Fifteendollars!DoyouthinkI’mafool?Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars.IknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip.Iwon’tpayyouonedollarmorethanIpaidtotheothertaxidriverlastweek.”61.Howdidthetaxidriverfeelwhenheknewwheretheyoungmanwantedtogo?____________________________________________________________________________62.Didthefirsttaxidrivercheattheyoungman?____________________________________________________________________________63.Howmuchdidtheyoungmanwanttopay?____________________________________________________________________________64.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwotaxidrivers?____________________________________________________________________________65.将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。____________________________________________________________________________Ⅸ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)Emma:Whatareyoudoing,LiLin?LiLin:66Emma:Ihavereaditbefore.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?LiLin:67YuGongfoundagoodwaytodealwithhisproblem.Emma:Really?68Itseemsimpossibletomoveamountain.LiLin:Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.YuGongkepttryinganddidn’tgiveup.Emma:69Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystodealwithaproblem.LiLin:ButwhatcouldYuGongdoexceptmovingthemountains?Emma:Hecouldbuildaroad.70LiLin:Wehavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory.There’remanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.Emma:Yes,that’sright.A.Don’tyouthinkit’salittlesilly?B.I’mreadingabookcalledYuGongMovesaMountain.C.That’sbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain.D.Inmyopinion,it’sreallyinteresting.E.Doyouprefertoreadstories?F.Istilldon’tagreewithyou.G.Howaboutyou?Ⅹ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)71.Theoldmandiedofi.72.ThegirlcomesfromFrance,soshecanspeakF.73.Iboughtaclastweek.Ihavetakenalotofphotos.74.Wemust(保护)animals;theyareourfriends.75.HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20th(世纪).Ⅺ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)76.为什么你不给她买一件连衣裙呢?Whyyouadress?77.英国的天气全年都很温暖。TheweatherinBritainiswarm.78.你把这个故事介绍给你的朋友了吗?Haveyouthestoryyourfriends?79.我从来没有去过水上公园。I’veawaterpark.80.在这个学校里他是最受欢迎的老师之一。Heisoneofteachersintheschool.Ⅻ.书面达(共10分)假设你是张杰,Jack是你远在美国的网友,请给他写一封e-mail谈谈近况。词数60~80,开头和结尾已经给出。要点如下:1.最近已经读完了《汤姆·索亚历险记》,很有趣;2.和父母关系紧张,很难沟通;3.想了解美国的神话故事;4.有什么建议可以帮助你;5.请补充一点相关内容。参考词汇:communicate交流;TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(《汤姆·索亚历险记》);fairystory神话故事DearJack,Howisitgoing?Goodtohearfromyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writebacksoon.Yours,ZhangJie【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.B2.A3.E4.C5.DⅡ.6.A7.C8.B9.A10.BⅢ.11.C12.B13.A14.B15.CⅣ.16.A17.C18.A19.C20.BⅤ.21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.B30.A31.C32.B33.C34.C35.AⅥ.36.B37.C38.A39.A40.C41.B42.A43.D44.A45.BⅦ.46.D47.B48.C49.A50.B51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C56.C57.C58.B59.D60.AⅧ.61.Unhappy.62.Yes,hedid.63.Thirteendollars.64.Dishonest./Theyarenothonest.65.他看见一个年轻人拎着两个袋子走出来。Ⅸ.66.B67.D68.A69.F70.CⅩ.71.illness72.French73.camera74.protect75.centuryⅪ.76.don’t,buyher77.allyearround78.introduced,to79.neverbeento80.themostpopularⅫ.DearJack,Howisitgoing?Goodtohearfromyou.IhavefinishedreadingafamousnovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyerthesedays.Thecharactersaresofunny.I’mveryinterestedinfairystoriesofAmerica.Couldyoupleasehelpmebuysomebooks?AndI’mhavinganotherproblem.Ifindit’smoreandmoredifficulttocommunicatewithmyparents.Doyouhavethesimilarproblems?Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththat?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Writebacksoon.Yours,ZhangJie附:听力材料Ⅰ.1.Myfavoriteanimalsarepandas.2.IhavereadafamousstorycalledJourneytotheWest.3.Thisismypetdog.4.IhavebeentotheGreatWall.5.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.Ⅱ.6.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?7.What’sthematterwithyou?8.HaveyoureadRobinsonCrusoe?9.Whyareyousellingthiscomputer?10.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?Ⅲ.11.W:Youlooksonervous,Jack.What’swrong?M:Ican’tfindthekeytomybike.12.W:Howaboutplayingtennisafterschool,Henry?M:I’dloveto,butIhavetotakepianolessons.13.W:Getup,oryouwillbelateforschool.M:ButtodayisSaturday,Mom.14.W:Excuseme,howmuchisthesmartphone?M:Itisusually800yuan.Buttodayit’sathalfprice.15.W:Haveyoueverbeentothenewamusementpark,John?M:No.Whereisit?W:It’sonBeijingRoad.Youknow,it’snearthebridge.Ⅳ.Longlongago,therewasapoormanlivinginthemountains.Heplantedanorangetreeinfrontofhishouse.Hetookgoodcareofit.Inautumnthereweremanyfineorangesonthetree.Oneofthemwasveryverybig——asbigasafootball.Thepoormanwasveryhappy.Hetookittotheking.Thekingwassohappythathegavethepoormanalotofmoneyforit.Whenarichmanheardofit,hesaidtohimself,“It’sonlyanorange.Whydidthekinggivethepoormansomuchmoney?I’lltakemygoldcuptotheking.I’msurehe’llgivememoremoney.”Thenextdaywhenthekinggotthegoldcup,hesaidtotherichman,“Whatabeautifulcup!I’llgiveyousomethingwonderful.Pleasetakethisgreatorangeaway.”