九年级英语上册第十一单元词汇

Unit11词汇篇重点短语；Wouldrather宁愿quietmusic轻音乐drivesb.Crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂themore⋯themore⋯越⋯⋯越⋯⋯;愈⋯⋯愈befriendswith[sb]成为【某人的】朋友leaveout忽略；不提及；不包括havefunwith和某人过得愉快callsb.In召来；叫来neither⋯nor⋯既不⋯⋯也不feellike[doing]sth.想要⋯⋯takeone'sposition取代⋯⋯位置fornoreason无理；无缘无故tostartwith起初；开始时searchfor搜寻eventhough即使feellike感觉像⋯⋯let⋯down使失望kicksb.Off开除某人behardonsb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉ratherthan而不是pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作(be)inagreement同意hearsb.Doingsth.听见某人正在做某事I'drathergototheBlueOceanRestaurantbecauseIliketolistentoWhynotgowithus你为什么不和我们一起去呢quietmusicwhileI'meating.wouldratherdosth.，意为“宁可，宁愿还是⋯⋯好些”。.I'dratherplaytennisthanswim.比起游泳我宁愿去打台球。Yes,shewas,andwaitingforherdrovemecrazy.drivev.迫使drivesb.+adj.，使某人怎样drivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂.Thatthingalmostdrivemecrazy.那件事几乎要使我发狂了。You'lldrivemummadoneofthesedays.你这样总有一天会把妈妈急疯了的。Whathappenedhappen发生，不及物动词，常见的用法有“sth.+happen+地点/时间”，“某地/某时发生了某事”.What'shappeningoutside外面发生什么事了“sth.+happento+sb.”意为“某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)”。.Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。“sb.+happen+todosth.”意为“某人碰巧做某事”.Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇见她。ThemoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI'verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.the+比较级+从句，the+比较级+从句“越⋯⋯,越⋯⋯”.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功，进步就越大。Whydon'tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulieWhydon't+sb.+dosth.=Whynot+dosth.为何不⋯⋯用来提出建议或劝告。.Whydon'tyougowithusThenshewon'tfeelleftout.tobe/feelleftout示“被遗忘；被忽略；被冷落”之类的意思。.Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.他的睡眠很糟糕，他也不想吃东西。feellikedoing想做某事.Ifeellikehavingadrink.我想喝点酒。Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他总是面色苍白。（as）paleaschalk是一种明喻修辞结构，虽然英语把苍白比作chalk（白垩，一种白色石灰岩），但汉语不可真译，相当于我们说的“惨白；苍白”。.Youlookaspaleaschalktoday.What'swrong今天你看着面色苍白，哪里不舒服另外值得注意的是，汉语描述不健康的人的面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。.Hesuddenlywentpale.他突然面色苍白。Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.一天，医生被传唤去给国王检查身体。callin召来，叫来.Heonlywaitedtwominutesbeforehewascalledin.他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。Callinthedoctoratonce.马上去请医生来。call短语归纳callback唤回，叫回；回电话，再打电话callup（给⋯⋯）打电话；想起，回忆起药物和休息对他都无帮助。callaway叫走，叫开Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.neither表示“两者都不”；常用词组：neither⋯nor既不⋯⋯也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致.NeitherhenorIamfromBeijing.他和我都不在北京。both,either&neither★neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。.Neitherofhisparentsisadoctor.他的父母都不是医生。★both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。.Bothofhisparentsaredoctors.他的父母都是医生。★either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。.Eitherofhisparentsisadoctor.他的父母中有一个是医生。【链接】norboth...and...连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either...or...与neither连接主语时，谓语动词常与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。.Bothmysisterandmymotherareteachers.EitherTomorIhavetocleantheroom.NeitherthetwinsnorJohnknowshowtospelltheword.I'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.我总在担心失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。1)beworriedabout=worryabout担心.Weareallworriedaboutmygrandpa'shealth.我们总是担心我爷爷的健康。2)takeone'sposition取代某人的位置同义词组：takeone'splace.Hetakesmyposition/place.他取代了我的位置。It'struethatI'mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.我很有名气，每个人都喜欢我的歌曲，这是事实。It's+adj.+that从句某事/做某事是怎样的A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthierA.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthier.Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.重要的是我们每个人都应该参加这个会议。I'malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.我总是担心被人跟随。befollowedby被跟随.Lightningwasquicklyfollowedbyheavythunder.闪电过后，很快就是雷声滚滚（打雷跟在闪电之后）⋯findahappymaninthreeday'stime.inthreedays'time3天的时间in+时间段在一段时间内，用于将来时.Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之内回来。—Let'splayfootballontheplayground.—It'stoohotoutside.Iwouldratherathomethanout.tostay;goB.staying;goingC.stay;togoD.stay;goShewasangryshewalkedoutandclosedthedoorheavily.so;thatB.too;andC.very;thatD.such;thatHespeaksEnglishFrench.Instead,hespeaksGerman.A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.both;andD.neither;norSanyaisfamousitsbeautifulbeaches.A.ofB.forC.asD.in—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchfriedfood（油炸食品）,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.youeat,youwillbe.C.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthier解析：Dwouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选D。Aso...that...中so后跟形容词或副词；而such⋯that...中such修饰名词。由第一个空后为形容词angry可知选A。Deither⋯or...“或者⋯⋯或者⋯⋯”；notonly⋯butalso...“不但⋯⋯而且⋯⋯”；both⋯and...“两者都”；neither⋯or...“既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯”。由后句“相反，他讲德语”可知，他既不讲英语，也不讲法语。故选D。Bbefamousfor意为“因⋯⋯而闻名”，是固定搭配。A“the+比较级⋯，the+比较级⋯”意为“越⋯⋯就越⋯⋯”。Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。Theymadehim（国王）ofthecountry.Mysisterdoesn'tlike（柠檬）.Shethinksthey'retoosour.Theywereallsuccessful（银行家）attheirtime.Whenthetelephonerang,thedoctorwas（检查）herpatient.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe（王后）ofEnglandⅡ.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zToomanyworriesmadeherhairturng.Heisamanwithgreatw,butheneverlendsacenttoothers.AreyoufeelingallrightYoulookratherp.Theshipwashelplessagainstthepofthestorm.Itsank（下沉）soon.Icouldn'tsleepbecausethebedwassou.Ⅲ.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。callin,tostartwith,feellike,takeone'sposition,beworriedabout,handbackyoushouldpreparesomevegetablesandfruits,andsecondlyyoushouldcutheseathemup.Theoldmanhisonlyson,whorowsasmallboatgoingfishingonteveryday.Theteachertheboysandaskedthemwhathappened.I'mverytired.Isleeping.Examinationpaperswereafterthemarkswererecorded.Susanaskedforayear'sleaveandClaire___.答案：.king2.lemons3.bankers4.examining5.queentookherpositionII.1.grey2.wealth3.pale4.power5.uncomfortable.Tostartwith2.isworriedabout3.calledin4.feellike5.handedback6.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。leaveout,friendship,drivesb.crazy,wouldrather,lately,befriendswithTheboyshavehadalong.Theycareabouteachother.Ifyoubealone,we'llallleavehereMikethoughtthereportwastoolong,sohethethirdparagraph.Hiswords__.Ican'tstandhimanymore.JoanAndy.Theystaytogetherallthetime.HaveyouseeneitherofthemII.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(sleep).Iwanttoleave.(drink)toomuchcoffeeisbadforyourhealth.rvouswhenspeakiTheboringmoviemakesmenginfrontofsomanypeople.tknowhow(get)there.(good)twanttomentionitagain.(含缩略形式)。2.Jackis(real)neIhaven'tbeentohishouse,soIdonFatheristryinghisbesttomakeourlifeIt'sa(n)(happy)memory.Idon根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词我工作时别和我说话。Don'ttalktomewhile天气如此热，以至于我们不能待在外面。tstayoutside.theirteachers.youwillrealizehowlittleyouknowItiswecan看！孩子们和他们的老师玩得很开心。Look!Thechildrenare你知道得越多，就越会意识到自己知道得多么少。youknow,__在我看来，王丁和李辉毫无共同之处。Inmyopinion,WangDingandLiHui我姑姑每次来我家，都会给我带来一些。shecomestomyhouse.Myauntbringsmesomebooks__单项选择1.Hewouldrathermoneytocharitythanhimselfexpensivethings.A.todonate;buyB.donate;buyC.donating;buyingThemovieiswonderfulIwanttoseeitagain.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatbyyourselfWhynotyourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan'tfinishthestoryA.toask;writeB.ask;writingC.toask;writingWhatdidyoufathersayHeaskedme.howtofixupthebicyclewheredidwefixupthebicyclehowdidwefixupthebicyclehaveyoulivedwithyourgrandparentsAboutthreeyears.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonI'mlookingforthewatchIboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseNever.Believeinyourself.A.giveupB.putupC.lookupShestudieshardandshedoesn'twantto.A.letdownmeB.letmedownC.letmeinWhereareyougoingthismonthWegotoXiamen,butwe'renotsure.A.needn'tB.mustC.mightWeallknowthatChinaisAsiancountry,whileFranceisEuropeancountry.A.a;anB.an;anC.an;ayoustudy,youcanlearn.C.Themoreharder;thelessA.Theharder;themoreB.Theharder;theleastMyhomeisclosetheschool.A.fromB.toC.withNeithermysisternorItoAmericabefore.A.haseverbeenhaveevergonehaveeverbeenIttakesmehalfanhourthepianoeveryday.A.toplayB.playC.playingWhenwillyoureturnthebooktomeI'llgiveittoyouIfinishit.A.onceB.untilC.assoonas答案：6..friendship2.wouldrather3.leftout4.drivemecrazy5.isfriendswithlately.sleepy2.Drinking3.really4.toget5.better6.unhappy.I'mworking2.sohotthat3.havingfunwith4.Themore;themore5.havenothingincommon6.each/everytimeIV.BCBAABABCCABCAC单项选择Naisfamousallthetennisfansknowher.A.too;toB.enough;toC.as;asD.so;thathedoeshishomework.,themistakeshewillmake.morecarefully;lessB.morecarefully;feweronlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootball.C.morecareful;fewerA.beB.amC.isD.aretoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.A.TobehonestB.Tomysurprisetruth5.Istayathomegoout.A.prefer;toB.prefer;thanto6.Ispendanhour___tomusiceverydayA.listenB.tolistenC.TostartwithtellyouC.wouldrather;thanD.wouldrather;C.listeningD.listensI'dliketointroducemyself.theWeshouldlearnothers,becauseeveryonehashisadvantages.A.withB.forC.fromD.about8．He'dratherathomethanout.D.staying;togotostay;togoB.tostay;goingC.stay;goneedanewjacket.Thisonedoesn'tthecold.makeoutB.handoutC.workoutD.keep10.—Vegetablesaregoodourhealth.—Yes.Iagreeyou.A.for;withB.at;withC.for;toD.at;tomistakesyouwillmake.11.Themorecarefulyouare,theA.fewB.ewerC.littleD.less12.—WhynotJohnatoycarforhisbirthday—Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys13.Thearticleismoredifficultthanthatone,butIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.A.manyB.quiteC.veryD.alittle14.MyfatherwouldratherthanA．stayathome;togooutB．tostayathome;togooutC．stayathome;goouttostayathome;goout15.—TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK—I'msorry.Jackhaveeverbeenthere.A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Neither;norII.完形填空DearJenny,How'sitgoingAreyoubusywithyourstudythesedaysI'vebeenbackatschool36nearlyfourweeks.I'mverygladtotellyouthatgreat37havetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.Firstofall,we'reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealsandsay38towasting.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedto39thefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeotherways.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenwe40theclassroom.Andourschoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivenasmallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeans（豆类）inour41time.Ithinkthat'llbeveryinteresting.MaybeI'llbeableto42yousomebeanswe'vegrownbyourselvesnexttime!What'smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoon43wehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.I'moneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopleto44thetrafficrules.Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!Pleasewritebacksoonandtell45moreaboutyourschool.Yours,WangWei1.A.inB.forC.onD.at2.A.changesB.thingsC.interestsD.lessons3.A.yesB.helloC.noD.thanks4.A.cleanB.payC.cookD.finish5.A.leaveB.reachC.openD.build6.A.busyB.freeC.happyD.sad7.A.plantB.buyC.postD.lend8.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.so9.A.followB.makeC.breakD.think10.A.himB.herC.youD.Me答案：CCCDBBADCDBCDADI.单项填空1.—Yourscarffeelssoft.DidyoubuyitinChina2015综合测试）—No,IboughtitinFrance.ButitinChina.—No,IboughtitinFrance.ButitinChina.A.ismakingB.wasmadeC.makesD.made2.Sanyaisfamousitsbeautifulbeaches.2015综合测试）A.OfB.forC.asD.in3.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchfriedfood（油炸食品）,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.youeat,youwillbe.2015综合测试）A.Theless;thehealthierTheless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthierThemore;themorehealthier4.Youlooktootired.Whydon'tyouarest2015综合测试）stoptohavetostophavingC.stophavingD.tostoptohave5.—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow2015综合测试）—That'sgood.Wetriedanynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomaketomakemaking—CouldyougivemesomeonhowtolearnEnglish—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A.advice;goodB.suggestions;goodC.advice;wellD.suggestion;wellIt'simportantforustoprotectnaturebecauseweitsrichresourcestolive.A.dependonB.leaveforC.giveupD.leadto—Theshoesdon'tfitme.Wouldyoupleaseshowme—Sure.Hereyouare.A.theotheroneB.theothersC.anotherpairD.anotherone—IsTominthenextroom—Well,it'shardtosay.ButIheardhimloudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.SpeakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speakingWehavebooks.We'verunoutofroomtostorethem.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo阅读理解①“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinkingThoughwecannotsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower力量）!②IsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.③JamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfather'swatch,andhewondered,“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch”Thissethimthinkinganditledtoawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.④WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas.Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought.Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom.Thiscontinuedforalongtime,andthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.⑤Ideascomeatanytime,andtheimportantthingistothink.Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don'tloseheart.Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively.1.NewtonwantedtofindoutA.whentheapplehithimB.whytheapplefellC.whomadetheapplefallD.wheretheapplefell2.madeawoodenclock.A.IsaacNewtonB.WaltDisneyJamesFergusonJames'fatherWaltDisneywaswhenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.makingafilmtellingastoryhavingameetingsittinginagardenFromthepassagewecanlearnthatA.weshouldalwaysaskothersforhelpeveryoneofuslikesthinkingitiseasytoseeandhearourthoughtsthinkinghelpstogetnewideasBTwochildrenstoodoutsidethedoorwitholdcoats.“Anyoldpapers,lady”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosayno,butIsawthattheirshoeshadholesinthemandtheywerewet.“ComeinandI'llmakeyouacupofhottea.”Theycamein,sayingnothing.Theirshoesleftprintsonthefloor.Igavethemteaandbreadtoprotect（保护）themfromthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedmyhouseworkagain.Thesilenceinthelivingroomsurprisedme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedmeinalowvoice,“Lady,areyourich”AmIrichOh,no!Ilookedattheoldthingsinmyroom.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer（茶碟）carefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatch（相配）yoursaucers.”Thentheyleft,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn'tsaidthankyou.Theydidn'tneedto.Theyhaddonemorethanthat.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchtothankfor.Thebluecupsandsaucersweresimple,buttheymatched.Thepotatoesandmeatbeforeme,aroofovermyhead,myhusbandwithajob—thesethingsmatched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Theprintsoftheirsmallshoeswerestillwetonmyfloor.Iletthembe.IwantedthemtheretoremindmehowrichIwas.1.Thewriterletthetwochildreninto.A.servethemteaandfoodsellthemsomeoldpapersshowthemhowrichshewasofferthemsomewarmclothesWhydidtheboythinkthewriterwasrichA.Helikedthesaucer.Theroomwasquitelarge.Thecupsmatchedthesaucers.Shewaskindandreadytogive.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.thewriterfelteverythingmatchedthewriter'shusbandwasoutofworkthechildrentalkedhappilyintheroomthechildrenthankedalotbeforeleavingTheunderlinedsentence“Iletthembe.”means“”A.Ilovedthem.B.Ileftthemthere.C.Ididn'tlikethem.D.Ididn'twanttoseethemagain.Accordingtothepassage,whetheryouarerichdependson.A.whatjobyouaredoingwhatyouhavehowmuchmoneyyouhavehowyoufeelaboutyourlifeIII.任务型阅读Youmaylovetoseetigersatthezoo.Butwhatifyouhadtostaywithoneonaboatontheopenseaforover200daysLifeofPi（《少年派的奇幻漂流》）,themoviefromAmericanChinesedirector（导演）,LiAn,tellsanamazingstory.Piisaboy.HeliveshappilywithhisfamilyinabeautifulIndiantown.Hisfatherhasazoo,soPiknowsalotaboutanimals.暴风Butoneday,hisfatherdecidestomovetoCanada.Hewillsellallhisanimalsthere.ThefamilybegintosailonthePacificwithallthezooanimals.Butabigstorm幸存者）arehimself雨）hitstheirshipatnight.Finally,PifindstheonlysurvivorsandalargetigercalledParkeronan8-meterboat.Tokeephimselfalive,Pihastokeepfeedingthetigersothathehimselfdoesnotgeteaten.Hetriestogetonwellwiththetigerduringa227-daysailonthesea.ThemovieisfromaCanadianwriterYannMartel'sbookofthesamename.Thebookhassold7millioncopiesworldwide.Itdiscussesnotonlyhopebutalsorelationship（关系）betweenhumansandnature.IttookLiAnfouryearstomakethemovie.Healsoused3Dforhisfirsttime.Hehopesthemoviewill“makethepeoplethink”.LifeofPiopenedinChinesetheatersonNovember22,2012.根据短文回答下列问。1.WheredoesPi'sfatherdecidetomoveWhathappenswhentheysailonthePacificatnightWhydoesPihavetokeepfeedingthetigerWhatdoesthemoviediscussHowlongdidittakeLiAntomakethemovieIV.书面表达难忘的初中生活中有一件事使我难以释怀：萧明曾是我的好朋友，一件小事引发了我们的争吵，我们互不交流。尽管我希望与他和好如初，但事与愿违，要面子的我没能如愿。直到他随同父母搬到另一座城市，我才知道我永远失去了朋友，从中我也得到了深刻的教训，那就是有错立改。请以“ARegretfulThing”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。ARegretfulThingtogetonwellManystories答案：I.BBAABCBCDC.Canada./HedecidestomovetoCanada.bigstormhitstheirship.3.Tokeephimselfalive./Becausehewantstokeephimselfalive./Hetrieswiththetiger./Pihastokeepfeedingthetigersothathehimselfdoesnotgeteaten.4.Itdiscussesnotonlyhopebutalsorelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.4/Fouryears./IttookLiAnfouryearstomakethemovie.possibleversion:ARegretfulThingInthepastthreeyears,thelifeofmiddleschoolhasimpressedmedeeply.happened.Thefollowingisoneofthem.XiaoMingwasoneofmygoodfriends.Oneday,alittlethingcausedaseriousquarrelbetweenus.Fromthenon,wedidn'ttalktoeachother.IhopedtomakepeacewithhimbutanotherIfinallyfailedtodothatbecauseIwasafraidoflosingface.NotuntilhemovedtocitywithhisparentsdidIknowIlostmyfriendforever.ThelessonIlearnedfromthisisthatifyourealizeyourmistakes,youshouldcorrectthematonce,oryoumayleaveyourselflastingregret.