2023年四川省南充市中考英语试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年四川省南充市中考试卷一、完形填空（本大共15小题，共30.0分）Monarchbutterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）arecommoninNorthAmerica.Whatmakesmonarchsinterestingistheirmigration（迁徙）.Theytraveltofindfood，or（1）______warmerweather.Everyautumn，monarchs（2）______blackandorangewingsbeginalongjourneytothesouth.However，untilrecentlynooneknew（3）______theydidthis.Scientistshavefoundoutthatthemonarchscantellthetimeofday.Theyusetheireyestomeasurethe（4）______ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandtheplacewherethesunisinthesky—allowthemonarchstodecidethewaytogo.Finally，themonarchsmakeit（5）______toreachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.1. A.careforB.lookforC.prepareforD.waitfor2. A.onB.atC.withD.under3. A.howB.whyC.whenD.where4. A.sizeB.shapeC.positionD.temperature5. A.usefulB.relaxingC.necessaryD.successfulIfyoulovereadingbooks，youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow，thebookis（1）______oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently，Ihave（2）______animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiring（3）______.What'sinyourmindwhenyourmother（4）______youtodosomechores？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer，however，hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday，AuntPollytoldTomto（5）______thefence（篱笆）.Tomwasdoinghisjob，whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining，TomtoldBenthathefelt"（6）______"aboutthetask."Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!"Tomsaid.Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea（7）______topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout（8）______butcomplaining，hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingis（9）______.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask，don'tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer，itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.So，don'tcomplain，（10）______you'llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!6. A.justB.stillC.evenD.hardly7. A.learnedB.taughtC.givenD.attended8. A.storiesB.wordsC.tasksD.lessons9. A.trustsB.allowsC.helpsD.asks10. A.paintB.repairC.examineD.cross11. A.boredB.excitedC.unexpectedD.disappointed12. A.methodB.hobbyC.dreamD.chance13. A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something14. A.uselessB.endlessC.powerfulD.wonderful15. A.ifB.orC.butD.and二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）16.DailynewspapersinBritainandtheUnitedStatesNewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitynewspapers（moreseriousnewspapers）andthepopularnewspapers.Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.（1）______Theyalsocarrysports，culturalevents，travelnewsandbookreviews.（2）______Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines（标题），alotofbigphotos，andnewsaboutfamouspeople.TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.（3）______TheSunfoundedin1964，isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.（4）______IntheUnitedStates，youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.（5）______Youcanbuythebiggeronesalloverthecountry.TheUSalsohasalotoftabloids（小报），suchasTheNewYorkDailyNews，whicharesimilartoBritishtabloids.A.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeveryday.B.Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids.C.InBritain，therearealsoseveraldailyandweeklynewspapers.D.Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.E.Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews，andfinancial（金融的）reports.F.Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchasofficers，lawyersandbusinessmen.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）ADoyoulovesunflowers？Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures：18～33℃.Part1Germinating（使发芽）SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate，plantthem.Part2▲1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilizealittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment，thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest（收获）theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）andproducenewseeds.Tips：Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests（害虫）.Coverthegroundwithnets.Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.17.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers？______A.AB.BC.CD.D18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？______A.PlantingSunflowerSeedsB.ConsideringSeedsQualityC.WateringSunflowerPlantsD.CheckingtheTemperature19.IfyouplantyourseedsinApril，youmayharvestin______.A.JanuaryB.MayC.JulyD.November（4）______canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A.SticksB.NetsC.PapertowelsD.Plasticbags20.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom？______A.Anoticeboard.B.Atravelguide.C.Aplantingdiary.D.Agardeningmagazine.BItismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng，andyethisspiritofselflessnessisstillalive，inspiringChineseyoungpeople.Infact，thewishtohelpotherscanalwaysbefoundamongcommonpeople.OnSeptember5，2022，whenanearthquakehitLuding，Sichuan，28-year-oldhydropowerstation（水电站）workerGanYuchosenottoleavebutstayathisworkplace，savingvillagesdownstreamfrombeingflooded.PeoplethinkheisaherolikeLeiFeng，buthedoesn'tfeelthatheshouldbecomparedtotheyounghero."LeiFengisarolemodeltoallChineseyoungpeople.Thethingshedidmayseemsmall，butbehindthemwasanobility（高贵的品质）thatwecanallachieve，"hesaid.ZengQiangfei，24，isalsofromSichuan.In2013，whenanearthquakehappenedinhishometown，hewasstudyinginamiddleschool.Zengrememberedseeingrescuers（救援者）andvolunteersgathertheretohelp.Whenhegrewup，hebecameavolunteerhimself.AfteraterriblequakehitTurkeyandSyriathisyear，heflewtheretohelp.Duringtherescue，healwayssawlocalpeoplebowingquietlytorescuerslikethem."IgrewuplisteningtoLeiFeng'sstories.Heisanexcellentyoungmanwhosparednoefforttohelpothers，"saidZeng.Thisviewissharedbya56-year-oldBritishmannamedJamesElroyEdginton，wholivesinHunan，thehometownofLeiFeng.Workingatalocalcollege，Edgintonvolunteerstohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies，andiswarmlyregardedasa"foreignLeiFeng"."IamhonoredtobeconnectedwiththespiritofLeiFeng.Hisqualitiesaretimelessandborderless，"hesaid.21.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGanYu？______A.Responsible.B.Smart.C.Patient.D.Careful.22.WhydidZengQiangfeibecomeavolunteerwhenhegrewup？______A.Becausehewantedlocalpeopletothankhim.B.BecausehewasquitemovedbyGanYu'sstory.C.Becausehelearnedaboutvolunteeringatschool.D.Becausehewasinfluencedgreatlybyvolunteers.23.Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisafactaccordingtothepassage？______A.GanYuisaherolikeLeiFeng.B.ZengQiangfeiiswarm-hearted.C.LeiFeng'shometownisinHunan.D.Edgintonisa"foreignLeiFeng".24.Howdoesthewritersupporthisidea？______A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingsurveys.D.Byaskingquestions.25.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ThewaysofhelpingothersB.ThespiritofLeiFengneverdiesC.ThestoriesofyoungheroesD.ChinesevolunteersareeverywhereCRecently，aresearchonhowanewvirtualreality（VR虚拟现实）experienceeducatedchildrenaboutthefiredisasters（灾害）wasdone.ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia，hopingtoeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.Itpresentsasituationforchildrenaged10-12.Inthesituation，theyaretaskedtolookafterafriend'sdogjustbeforeafireeventbegins.Theytakepartinasetofproblem-solvingactivitiestohelpsaveandprotectthemselvesandthedog.Thefindingsshowedthatover80%ofchildrencouldcalmlytelltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentchoices.Theyalsolearnedtomakewisedecisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Childrenthoughtitespeciallyimportantandmeaningful，because91%ofthemdidn'thaveknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning，and67%hadsaidthattheyweretooyoungtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossibletoengage，educateandempowertheyoung."Aschildrenborninmoderntimes，theyareinterestedinsuchtechnologyandtheycanexperienceeventsinarealsituationyetwithinthesafeenvironment，"saidDeleneWeber，oneoftheresearchers."Well-designedVRcanprovidechildrenwithsurprisinglyvaluablelearningtools."Meanwhile，becausechildrenhavefewerlifeexperiences，aren'tasphysicallystrong.andarelesslikelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfiresafety，they'reoftenmostatrisk.However，therolethatchildrenplayinthefiresafetyattheirhomesshouldnotbeunderestimated（低估）."Childrendon'tneedtobealwayswaitingforhelpindisasters.WiththeseVRexperiences，wecanmakechildrenunderstandtherisksandrealizetheycanhelp，"saidWeber.26.What'sthepurposeofthenewVRexperience？______A.Todescribechildren'sreactionstofiredisasters.B.Toteachchildrentosavethemselvesinafire.C.Tointroducewaysofavoidingafiretochildren.D.Toincreasechildren'sinterestinVRexperiences.27.Fromthefindings，what'sthechildren'sattitude（态度）towardsthenewVRexperience？______A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Uncertain.D.Supportive.28.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"engage"inPara.3？______engage/εn'geɪdʒ/verben•gaged，en•gag•ing.①todrawone'sattentionandkeeptheminterested②togivesomebodyajob③tobeginfightingwithsomebody④tofitonepartofamachineintoanothersotheycanworkA.①B.②C.③D.④29.FromPara.3，wemainlygettoknowthe______ofthenewVRexperience.A.developmentB.advantagesC.qualityD.introduction30.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Childrenmakenodifferenceinthefiresafetyattheirhomes.B.VRexperiencesaremainlydesignedforchildreninhighschool.C.Well-designedVRcanofferchildrenamazinglyvaluablelearningtools.D.91%ofchildrenbelievedtheyweren'toldenoughtomakesafetydecisions.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.Aswintercomes，handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice，butsometimeswearingthemisinconvenient.However，thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople，whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands：handwarmers.Thereisonefolkstoryaboutitsinvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsuinwinter.Becauseofthecold，alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen（工匠人）tomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.So，thehandwarmerwascreated.BytheSongDynasty，thewarmershadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeople.SkillsforproducingthetoolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.Intheearlydays，copper（铜）wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitablethansilver，ironandporcelainbecauseitcouldtransfer（传导）heatbetter，whilereducingtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion（腐蚀）.Insideahandwarmer，therewerecoals，someofwhichweremixedwithflowers，givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.Round，squareandoctagonalshapesweretypical.andtherewerealsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikepumpkins，flowersandturtleshells.Thepatternsonthewarmerswouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings，suchasdeer，flowersortheChinesecharactersforlonglife.HowancientpeoplewarmedtheirhandsinwinterIntroductionHandwarmers：afinetoolforancientChinesepeopletokeeptheirhands（1）______.ThehistoryIntheSuiDynasty：CraftsmenmadeasmallwarmerforEmperorYang.BytheSongDynasty：Thepopularityofthewarmershadrisen.IntheMingandQingDynasties：Manypoets（2）______theuseofhandwarmers.The（3）______Theoutside：copperItcouldtransferheatbetter.Itreducedtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion.The（4）______：coals，somemixedwithflowersThedesignsThedesignsoftheancienthandwarmerswerenotthe（5）______Shapes：typicalshapesandfashionedshapesPatterns：animalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）32.HowcanIbecomeabetterperson？Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents，wespendmostofourtime（1）______（study）.Iknowthatlearningatschool（2）______（make）usbetterpersons，butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear，Igottoknowagroupofautistic（患自闭症的）children.Wecalled（3）______（they）"theSnails".Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst，becausetheywouldn'tliketo.After（4）______two-weektraining，Ibecamemoreskilledandgot（5）______（close）tothemdaybyday.Ialsoreceivedmuch（6）______（please）whenplayingwiththem.What'smore，Ifoundthateveryoneof"theSnails"hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallcaughtmyspecialattention，（7）______itwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.（8）______（deep）movedbytheirpictures，Idecidedtoholdacharity（慈善）sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet，sellingtheircreativepictures.60pictures（9）______（sell）thatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefull（10）______imagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson，IthinkI'mluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）33.你校英语报以"Wherethereisawill，thereisaway（有志者事竟成）"为题向全校学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）你对该谚语的理解；（2）你生活中的一个事例；（3）你的感悟。要求：（1）必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写；（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；（4）词数100左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。Wherethereisawill，thereisawayHaveyouheardofthesaying"Wherethereisawill，thereisaway"？Itmeans_________.答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、C、A、C、D【解析】（1）短语辨析。句意：它们旅行是为了寻找食物，或者寻找温暖的天气。A.carefor照顾，喜欢；B.lookfor寻找；C.preparefor为......做准备；D.waitfor等待。根据They travel to find food（它们旅行是为了寻找食物）可知，此处应该指寻找温暖的天气。故选B。（2）介词词义辨析。句意：每年秋天，长着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶开始向南的长途旅行。A.on在......上面；B.at在；C.with具有；D.under在......下面。根据black and orange wings（黑色和橙色翅膀）可知，是长着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶。故选C。（3）疑问词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到最近，没有人知道它们是如何做到的。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.when何时；D.where哪里。根据These two pieces of information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to go.（这两条信息--一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置--让决定黑脉金斑蝶飞的路。）可知，此处指黑脉金斑蝶是如何成功做到长途旅行的。故选A。（4）名词词义辨析。句意：他们用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。A.size尺寸；B.shape形状；C.position位置；D.temperature温度。根据the place where the sun is in the sky（太阳在天空中的位置）可知，此处指太阳的位置。故选C。（5）形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，黑脉金斑蝶成功到达了它们过冬的地方。A.useful有用的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.necessary必要的；D.successful成功的。根据These two pieces of information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to go.（这两条信息--一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置--让决定黑脉金斑蝶飞的路。）可知，最后，黑脉金斑蝶成功到达了它们过冬的地方。故选D。本文主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙以及它们是如何成功迁徙的。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。6~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、D、C、A、D【解析】（1）副词词义辨析。句意：即使我现在是一个成年人，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。A.just正好；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.hardly几乎不。根据Even if I am an adult now（即使我现在是一个成年人）可知，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。故选B。（2）动词词义辨析。句意：最近重读这本书，我从汤姆•索亚那里学到了重要的一课。A.learned学习；B.taught教；C.given给；D.attended参加。learn animportant lesson为固定搭配，意为"学到重要的一课"。故选A。（3）名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被分配一些无聊或累人的任务。A.stories故事；B.words言语；C.tasks任务；D.lessons课程。根据when he was given a boring task.（当他被分配一项无聊的任务时。）可知，此处指任务。故选C。（4）动词词义辨析。句意：当你妈妈让你做家务时，你在想什么？A.trusts信任；B.allows允许；C.helps帮助；D.asks询问，要求。根据Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）？（你曾经想过抱怨吗？）可知，此处指你妈妈让你做家务，因此选asks，asksbtodosth"叫某人做某事"。故选D。（5）动词词义辨析。句意：一天，波莉姨妈让汤姆给篱笆刷漆。A.paint给......上油漆；B.repair修理；C.examine检查；D.cross穿过。根据He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a （7）___ to paint the fence.（他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆，这样他就可以有一个机会来粉刷栅栏。）可知，波莉姨妈让汤姆给篱笆刷漆。故选A。（6）形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆正在做他的工作，这时他的朋友本•罗杰斯碰巧经过。汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本他对这个任务感到"很兴奋"。A.bored无聊的；B.excited兴奋的；C.unexpected意外的；D.disappointed失望的。根据Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.（汤姆的话使本对这项任务产生了兴趣。）和选项可知，此处指汤姆告诉本他对这个任务感到"很兴奋"。故选B。（7）名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆，这样他就可以有一个机会来粉刷栅栏。A.method；B.hobby爱好；C.dream梦想；D.chance机会。根据He even gave Tom his apple（他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆）可知，这样他就可以有一个机会来粉刷栅栏。故选D。（8）不定代词词义辨析。句意：汤姆满脑子都是抱怨，粉刷栅栏对他来说是很糟糕的一天。A.everything每件事物；B.anything任何事物；C.nothing没有什么；D.something某物。根据he would have had a bad day painting the fence（粉刷栅栏对他来说是很糟糕的一天）可知，此处指汤姆只是抱怨，因此选nothing，nothingbut为固定搭配，意为"只不过，仅仅"。故选C。（9）形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没用的。A.useless无用的；B.endless无止境的；C.powerful强大的；D.wonderful极好的。根据The next time you are given a boring or tiring task，don't complain.（下次当你接到一项无聊或累人的任务时，不要抱怨。）可知，抱怨是没用的。故选A。（10）连词词义辨析。句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好!A.if如果；B.or否则；C.but但是；D.and并且。结合句意，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，前后之间构成顺承关系，因此选and。故选D。本文主要介绍了马克•吐温的《汤姆•索亚历险记》以及作者从这本书中得到的启示。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据第一段Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers （more serious newspapers）and the popular newspapers.Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things.（英国的报纸可以分为优质报纸＜较严肃的报纸＞和大众报纸。优质报纸是为那些想要全面了解公共事物的读者准备的。）可知句子写英国报纸的内容。可推断出空处应填：他们有国内和国际新闻，以及金融报道。故选E。（2）根据第一段People who want funny news prefer reading them.They have large headlines，a lot of big photos，and news about famous people.（想要有趣新闻的人更喜欢阅读它们。他们有很大的标题，很多大照片，和关于名人的新闻。）可知句子内容关于报纸。可推断出空处应填：通俗报纸也被称为小报。故选B。（3）根据第一段They have home and international news，and financialreports.They also carry sports，cultural events，travel news and book reviews.（它们有国内外新闻、财经报道，也刊登体育、文化活动、旅游新闻和书评。）以及  The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers.It began in 1785.（《泰晤士报》是最著名的优质报纸。它始于1785年。）可知句子写什么类型的人阅读报纸。可推断出空处应填：它被诸如官员、律师和商人等重要人物阅读。故选F。（4）根据第二段The Sun.founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers.It sells more than any other daily newspaper.（《太阳报》创办于1964年，是最成功的大众报纸。它比任何其他日报都卖得多。）可知句子写阅读《太阳报》的人很多。可推断出空处应填：每天大约有400万人阅读它。故选A。（5）根据第三段In the United States，you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. （在美国，你可以找到像《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》这样的高质量报纸。）以及You can buy the bigger ones all over the country.The US also has a lot of tabloids，such as The New York Daily News，which are similar to British tabloids.（全国各地都能买到比较大的。美国也有很多类似英国小报的小报，比如《纽约每日新闻》。）可知句子写报纸都标有相应城市的名字。可推断出空处填写：它们通常标有生产城市的名称。故选D。文章主要介绍了几种报纸。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。17~20.【答案】C、A、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Start it with the best temperatures：18～33℃.（最佳温度开始：18～33℃。）可知温度在18～33℃合适。C图25℃符合题意。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第七段Plant the seeds in holes.Plant seeds 2.5 cmdeep and 15 cm apart.Cover the seeds with soil after planting.（把种子种在坑里。种植种子2.5厘米深，间距15厘米。播种后用土覆盖种子。）可推断出空处应填：种植葵花籽。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第十一段Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to matureand produce new seeds.（向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子。）可推断出如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.（用棍子支撑90厘米以上的植株。）可知向日葵长到95厘米高的时候可以用棍子支撑。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them.（这篇文章将告诉你如何种植葵花籽并照顾它们。）可推断出文章可能来自种植日记。故选C。本文主要介绍了如何种植向日葵及其护理方法。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21~25.【答案】A、D、C、B、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段OnSeptember5，2022，whenanearthquakehitLuding，Sichuan，28-year-oldhydropowerstation workerGanYuchosenottoleavebutstayathisworkplace，savingvillagesdownstreamfrombeingflooded.（2022年9月5日，当地震袭击四川泸定时，28岁的水电站工人甘雨选择不离开，而是留在他的工作场所，拯救下游的村庄免受洪水淹没。）可知甘雨没有离开工作岗位并且帮助了村庄免受洪水淹没。可推断出甘雨是一位负责任的人。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Zengrememberedseeingrescuersandvolunteersgathertheretohelp.Whenhegrewup，hebecameavolunteerhimself.（曾强飞记得看到救援人员和志愿者聚集在那里提供帮助。长大后，他自己也成了一名志愿者。）可推断出，曾强飞想当一名志愿者，因为他深受志愿者的影响。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton，who lives in Hunan，the hometown of Lei Feng.（56岁的英国人JamesElroyEdginton也持同样观点，他住在雷锋的故乡湖南。）可知C选项"雷锋的家乡在湖南"陈述的是事实。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段On September 5，2022，when an earthquake hit Luding，Sichuan，28-year-old hydropower station（水电站） worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace，saving villages downstream from being flooded.（2022年9月5日，当四川泸定发生地震时，28岁的水电站工人甘雨没有离开，而是留在了自己的工作岗位上，拯救了下游的村庄，使其免于被洪水淹没。）以及最后一段Working at a local college，Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families，and is warmly regarded as a "foreign Lei Feng"."Edginton在当地一所大学工作，他自愿帮助来自贫困家庭的学生，并被热情地视为"外国雷锋"。）可知作者通过举例说明来支持他的观点。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng.His qualities are timeless and borderless，"he said.（"我很荣幸与雷锋精神联系在一起。他的品质是永恒的，无国界的，"他说。）可知文章在写雷锋精神永垂不朽。故选B。本文主要介绍了雷锋的精神仍然活跃在中国年轻人的心中，激励着他们帮助他人。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26~30.【答案】B、D、A、B、C【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire（希望教育孩子如何在火灾中保证安全）可知，新的虚拟现实体验的目的是让孩子们在火灾中保证安全。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Children thought it especially important and meaningful（孩子们人物这特别重要和有意义）可知，孩子们对虚拟现实体验是支持的。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage，educate and empower the young.（研究人员相信这样的虚拟现实体验可以使吸引，教育和赋能年轻人成为可能）可知engage表示"吸引"，A选项符合。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段With these VR experiences，we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help（有了这些虚拟现实体验，我们能让孩子们了解风险并且意识到他们可以帮忙）可知，本段介绍了虚拟现实体验的优点。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valu