专业英语四级写作分类模拟3771

专业英语四级写作分类模拟377WRITINGReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptoncompetition,andthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200words,inwhichyoushould:summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthencommentonwhethercompetitionisreallyofgreatimportance.Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.Competition,GoodorBad?Tosome,competitionisregardedasnatural,healthy,andessentialforbuildingcharacter.Toothers,competitionisregardedasharmful,psychologicallyinjurious,anddetrimentaltocooperativeactivity.Competitioncanbebothproductiveandcounterproductiveandthatit'stheadultswhocandeterminewhateffectscompetitioncanhaveonachild.Withtheyoungathlete,theemphasismustbeonfun,encouragement,andbuildingonsuccess.Acoachsaid,"Winningisn'teverything,it'stheonlything!"Heretractedthisstatementshortlybeforehedied,sayingthathemeantputtingforththeeffortnecessarytowinwasimportant,notstampingoutvaluesandmoralityinordertowin.Unfortunately,manyadultsstillhavethisattitudeandarepassingitontochildrenatahighexpense.Ininterviewingseveralyoungathletes,thetopreasonsforparticipationinsportsaretohavefun,makefriendsandstayinshape.Winningwasnearthebottom.Whatmanycoachesdon'trealizeisthatfftheymakedevelopingrelationshipsandmeetingemotionalneedsoftheirathletesatoppriority,winningwillbemuchmorelikelytooccur.Despitebeliefsthatcompetitivesportisharmfultochildren,onethingisveryclear:Competitionisabigpartofourchildren'slives,andit'sheretostayforalongtime.Withthatinmind,whetherwelikeitornot,wehavetomakethemostofittocreatepositiveexperiencesforourchildren.：［范文］TheImportanceofCompetitionCompetitioncanbebothadvantageousanddisadvantageous;thisisparticularlytruewithyoungathletes.Ontheonehand,adultsdemandvictoryregardlessoftheseathletes'wishesforenjoymentinsports,whichcanbeharmfultotheircharacterbuilding.Ontheotherhand,competitionisinevitable.Bymakinggooduseofit,theseathletescanachievetheirfullpotential.Asforus,Ibelievecompetitionisalsoofgreatsignificance.Firstofall,competitionisapowerfulforcetourgepeopletoexcelthemselves.Withoutcompetition,therewillbenochallengeforusandwewillnottestourlimitorevengobeyondit.If,inasportgame,twoormorepersonsareinacompetition,athleteshavetobringtheirAgametooutplaytheopponent.If,unfortunately,onelosesthegame,hemustsethisheartandmindtogetbettertowinthenextcompetition.Inthisway,theathletesaredriventoimprovethemselves.Secondly,competitionisacatalysttoboostinnovation.Forexample,intheSiliconValley,manynewtechnologicalapplicationsarereleasedonadailybasis.Subjecttothecompetitiveindustryenvironment,theyhavetocomeupwithnew,distinctiveanduniqueideatosurvive.Owingtothis,weareenjoyingmanybenefitsbroughtbytheircutting-edgedesignandinvention,whichresultedfromcompetition.Inconclusion,competitionisimportantforusinthatitmakesusgetbetterandbringsuscountlessinnovations.［解答］本题的主旨是讨论竞争是否重要这个话题。首先应当概括材料中内容，再给出自己的观点。文章结构安排如下：第一段：简要概括材料内容，提出自己的看法——竞争很重要。第二段：列出理由论证观点。首先，竞争是人们不断超越自我的动力，以运动员比赛来说明该观点；其次，竞争是创新的催化剂，以硅谷创新为例子。第三段：总结全文，重申观点——竞争很重要，能让我们超越自我，不断推陈出新。Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptontraditionalcustom,bullfight,andthenwriteyourresponsemNOLESSTHAN200words,inwhichyoushould:summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthencommentonwhetherbullfightshouldbepreserved.Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.BullfighterVictorBarriokilledbybullinSpainInSpain,abullattackedabullfighterwithitshorn,whichkilledthebullfighter.It'sthefirstcasethatabullfighterhasdiedintheringthereformorethan30years.VictorBarrio,29,isaprofessionalbullfighter.Thefight,intheeasterntownofTeruel,wasbeingbroadcastliveonTV.TelevisionfootageshowsthebullthrowingBarriointotheairbeforeitshornpiercedhimontheright-handsideofhischestandviolentlythrewhim.ElPaisnewspapersaidthatinthepastcentury,134people,including33bullfighters,hadbeenkilledbybullsinSpain.About2,000bullfightsarestillheldeveryyearinSpain,butthenumbersarefalling.In2010,CataloniabecamethesecondSpanishregionaftertheCanaryIslandstobanthetradition.Opponentsdescribetheblood-soakedsportingeventsascruelandviolent,whilefanssaythetraditionisanancientartformdeeplyrootedinnationalhistory.IntheotherincidentonSaturday,amanwaskilledwhilerunningalongsidebullsinPedreguer.Spanishmediasaidhewastryingtohelpanotherrunnerwhenhewaspiercedbythehorninthethroat.Meanwhile,intheSanFerminbullrunningfestivalinPamplonaonSaturday,a33-year-oldJapanesemanwasstabbedinthechestandaSpanishmaninthearm.Another12peoplewereinjured,theregionalgovernmentinPamplonasaid.答案：［范文］BullfightShouldBePreservedAstonishmentsweepsthroughouttheworldasthefirstcasethataSpanishprofessionalbullfighterhasbeengoredandkilledbyabullintheringformorethan30years.Sincemanycasualtieshavealsobeenreportedrelatedtobullfights,thenumberofthemisfallingandsomeregionshaveevenbannedthissportingevent.Opponentsprotestitsviolenceandcrueltywhilefanssupportitsstatusasanancientartformdeeplyrootedinthenation'shistory.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ithinkbullfightsshouldbepreserved.First,bullfights,undeniably,providemanyjobopportunitiesandasourceofincomeformanyfamilies.Thereareatleast400arenasinSpainwithmorethan2000bullfightsheldannually,lastingfor7months.Therefore,abanonbullfightswillsurelyputmanypeopleoutofbusinessandaddmoreinstabilitytothealreadyfragileSpanisheconomythatheavilydependsontourism.Second,bullfightsareconductivetothespreadofSpanishcultureandthedisplayofitsnationalspirit.Thetraditionisanancientartform;asanemblemofstrengthandbravery,thisancientartformshowstheworldtheunwaveringvalorandpassionofSpanishpeople.Itfavorsusatasteofancientpleasure,whichisareasonforwhichmanypeoplearedrawntoit.Toconclude,Ithinkbullfightsareofgreateconomicandculturalsignificancesothatitshouldbepreserved.［解答］本题的主旨是讨论是否应当保留斗牛习俗。首先应当总结概括材料中内容，再给出自己的观点。文章结构可安排如下：第一段：简要概括材料内容，提出自己的看法——要保留斗牛习俗。第二段：分二点铺陈论述自己的观点。第一，斗牛比赛为这个国家提供了很多工作机会，而且也是很多家庭的生活收入来源；第二，斗牛赛有利于传播西班牙文化以及展现西班牙国民精神。第三段：总结全文，重申观点——斗牛传统应该要保留。ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptoncommercializationofmuseumsandthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200words,inwhichyoushould:summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthencommentonwhethermuseumsshouldrefusecommercialactivities.Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.WhereShouldMuseumsDrawtheLineonCommercialization?May18markstheInternationalMuseumDay.Sinceitscreationin1977,theInternationalMuseumDayhasgainedincreasingattention.Recently,theNanjingMuseuminJiangsuProvincemadeheadlinesforhostingarealestatedevelopers'promotionalactivity.OnApril26,themuseum'scuratorwassuspendedforanallegedmisuseofpower.AccordingtoChina'sregulationsontheprotectionofculturalheritages,headsofmuseumsdonothavetheauthoritytogivethegreenlighttocommercialpromotionsattheirinstitutionsandshouldinsteadapplyforapprovalforsucheventsfromhigher-levelauthorities.TheNanjingMuseum'scuratorfailedtofollowthisrequirement.Thecasehasagainfueledcontroversyoverthecommercializationofmuseums.TheincreasingnumberofcommercialactivitiesinmuseumshascausedwidespreadconcerninChina.Peopleworrythatallowingthistrendtocontinuewilltarnishtheimageofmuseumsasrespectedculturalvenuesandalsoputatrisktheculturalheritagesandclassicobjectsinmuseumcollections.Others,however,arguethatthecommercializationofmuseumsishappeningaroundtheworld,andwin-winoutcomesarepossibleprovidedthattheinstitutionsabidebybasicprinciplesandmaintainabalancebetweenprofit-maltingandculturalheritagesprotection.答案：［范文］NoCommercialActivitiesinMuseumThecuratorofNanjingMuseumwassuspendedforbreakingtheregulationswhichindicatethatheadsofmuseumsarenotauthorizedtoallowcommercialpromotionsheldintheirinstitution.Thesuspensionhastriggeredaheateddiscussionamongthepublicuponthecommercializationofmuseums.Somesupportitforitbringsprofitsforculturalheritageprotection,whileothersdoubtitsdamagetotheimageofthemuseumsandthecollections.Frommyperspective,commercialactivitiesshouldbediscouragedinmuseums.Foronething,thevisitorstomuseumsintendtoappreciateculturalheritageandantiquities,nottobeengagedinthebustlingandannoyingactivities.Theseactivitieswillputvisitorsinabadmoodandmakemuseumsanunattractiveplace.Foranother,manymuseumsareactuallyrathercrowedonholidayssuchastheNationalDayandholdinganycommercialactivityonlyleadstotheovercrowdinginmuseums.Thecontradictoryisthatcompaniesfavorovercrowdingbecausemorepeoplejoininorareexposedtothecommercialactivities,bettereffectivenesstheseactivitieswillachieve.Thus,solongascommercialactivitiescome,museumswilllosetheirownmeaningastheplaceforknowinghistory.Inconclusion,commercialactivitiesshouldbeblockedoutofmuseums.Interventionsandmorestrictregulationsonthecommercializationofmuseumsoughttobecarriedoutbygovernmenttomakemuseumsabetterplaceforvisitingandknowinghistory.［解答］本题的主旨是讨论是否应当拒绝博物馆商业化。首先应当概括材料中的内容，再给出自己的意见。文章可安排如下：第一段：简要概括材料，提出自己的看法——应该拒绝博物馆商业化。第二段：陈述自己的理由——第一，商业活动影响游客的参观心情；第二，商业活动会造成过度拥挤。第三段：总结全文，重申观点——应该拒绝博物馆商业化。ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptonperformanceofPekingOperablendedwithwesternclassics,andthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200words,inwhichyoushould:summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthencommentonwhethertraditionalChineseartshouldintegratewithwesternclassics.Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.PekingOperaMeetsWesternClassicsInadesolatewasteland,sitsasmallmoundoverhungwithboughs.ThestageissetforaChineseversionofWaitingforGodot,atwo-actabsurdistplaybyIrishplaywrightSamuelBeckettthatpremieredin1953.TheuniquenessoftheChineseversionliesinitsincorporationofPekingOperaelementsintotheWesternclassic.DidiandGogoadoptPekingOperaperformances,whiletheotherthreecharactersusemodemperforatingstyles.Thisinnovativerevampamazedtheaudience.CuiHao,anundergraduateatPekingUniversitywhowatchedtheperformance,toldthattheplaysimultaneouslytooktheformofPekingOperawhileremainingloyaltotheoriginalplot.Thistimearound,innovationsinWaitingforGodotexcitedhimagain.Theadaptationwascreatedin2005byexperimentalactorWuHsing-kuo,directorandplaywrightbasedinTaiwan.However,Wu'smodernizationofPekingOperahassparkedcriticismfromsome.CriticssaythathehastarnishedthetraditionalChineseartinabidtoappealtoWesternersthroughaclumsyfudgeofPekingOperaandWesternplaysanddoubtthesustainabilityofhiswork.Nevertheless,WuhasnotgivenuphisquesttorevitalizePekingOpera."Traditionaloperacansurviveonlybyevolvingwiththetimes,"saidWu,whoremainsdedicatedtoexpandingtheater.Headded,"IwanttobuildabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest,andIwishPekingOperacouldhaveagreaterinfluenceintheworld."答案：［范文］TraditionalChineseArtMeetsWesternClassicsChineseversionofWaitingforGodot,whoseinnovativeincorporationofPekingOperaelementsintotheWesternClassicbyWuHsing-kuo,astoundstheaudience,butatthesametime,raisesdoubtsaboutthedurabilityofthisartform.Nevertheless,theplaywrightdeclaresnosurrenderofhisdeterminationtorevampandrejuvenatePeltingOperabybuildingabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamfullyinfavorofhisidea.Firstandforemost,theinnovationopensdoorstorevitalizationofPekingOperainthemodernworld.Withtheinfiltrationofwesterncultures,thetraditionalChineseartsareindecline.Sincetheinfiltrationisinevitableunderthebigpictureofglobalization,thebestwayofsurvivalwouldbemakinguseofit.Therefore,Ibelieve,theincorporationofPekingOperaelementsintotheWesternclassiccanresourcefullyjustifyitself.Besides,theintegrationisawin-winsituation.FortraditionalChineseartstostandonaworldstageandenjoymorewidepopularity,itneedswesternclassicswhichembraceimmortalityamongthewesterners.ForwesternclassicstowinfavorwithChinesepeople,theyalsoneedtoborrowChineseartforms.Therefore,thecombinationcanbetterhelpthespreadofbothcultures.Toconclude,IfullyagreewiththeplaywrightthattraditionalChineseartsshouldintegratewithwesternclassics.［解答］本题的主旨是讨论中国传统艺术是否应该融入西方经典文化。首先应当总结概括材料中内容，再给出自己的观点。文章结构可安排如下：第一段：简要概括材料内容，提出自己的看法——中国传统艺术应该融入西方经典文化。第二段：分两点铺陈论述自己的观点。首先，这个创新为京剧在现代社会找到了一条活路；再者，这样的融合是一个双赢的办法。第三段：总结全文，重申观点——中国传统艺术应该融入西方经典文化。Readcarefullythefollowingexcerpton"IPfilm"andthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200words,inwhichyoushould:summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthencontinentontheprevalenceof"IPfilm".Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.TheIPBoomAtrendforadaptingworksfromothermediumsissweepingChina'sfilmindustry.An"IPfilm"referstoafilmadaptedfromanoriginalworkprotectedbyintellectualproperty(IP)rights.FilmadaptationsarenothingnewinChina.Previously,themajorityofadaptationshadtheirrootsinmasterpiecesofclassicalliterature,stageplaysorolderfilms.Withboxofficerecordsbeingsmashedbyadaptationswithalarmingfrequency,itseemsChinesefilmmakersaretryingtothrowanythingandeverythingtowardthevortexofthebigscreen—frombest-sellingnovelsandshortstoriestopropertiesfromratherlesstraditionalrealmssuchasjokes,animatedshorts,toys,digitalgamesandpopsongs.Evendictionaryentriesandcertaincatchphrasesaregettinganotherpotentialdayinthespotlight.Meanwhile,profit-hungryinvestorshaveswarmedfilmproduction.Notonestobeleftout,largeInternetcompaniessuchasBaidu,AlibabaandTencent,LetvandYoukuhavesetupfilmdepartments.Tenyearsago,nomorethan100movieinvestorswereinoperation,whereasnow,thereexistmorethan1,500,themajorityofwhominhabittheprivatesphere.DuringtheBeijingInternationalFilmFestivalinthisApril,manyfilmmakersmentionedthefierceraceforadaptationrights.Atpresent,thefilmindustryisexperiencingashortage,notofinvestment,butratherofcreativeideas.Thisisoneofthereasonswhyfilmproducerssofrequentlyuseadaptationsasrecourse.答案：［范文］ThePositiveInfluencesofthePrevalenceofIPFilmsChinaiswitnessingaburgeoningIPfilmindustrywhichseesanincreasingnumberofbest-sellingnovelsratherthanthemasterpiecesofclassicalliteratureputonscreen,andfindsmoreinvestorsswarmingintothemarket.TheinfluencesoftheprevalenceofIPfilms,inmyopinion,arepositive.Firstandforemost,IPfilmsaremainlyadaptedfromnovelsormaterialspopularwiththepublic,andtherefore,theycandrawtheattentionofmanymoviegoersandensurethattheyarelucrative.ThisisbeneficialtothegrowthoftheChinesefilmindustry.Second,theboomofIPfilmsprovidesmorejobopportunitiesandcanbeexpectedtopromotetheoverallqualityofChinesefilms.TheabundantinvestmentsonIPfilmsoffermanyanonymousbutbrilliantwritersopportunitiestoshowtheirtalent.Moretalentsarediscoveredandgetinvolvedinthefilmindustry;moregoodworkscanbecreatedtopromotetheoverallqualityofChinesefilmindustry.Third,theprevalenceofIPfilmsisbeneficialtothespreadofChineseculture.Comparedwithotherliteraryforms,theIPfilmscanentertainthosewhowishtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheChinesecultureinamoreenjoyableway.TheycanattractnotonlytheChineseviewersbutalsotheforeignones,thusdisseminatingtheChineseculture.Inconclusion,IthinktheinfluencesoftheprevalenceofIPfilmsarepositive.［解答］本题的主旨是评论IP电影盛行的现象。首先应当总结概括材料中内容，再给出自己的观点。文章结构可安排如下：第一段：简要概括材料内容，提出自己的看法——IP电影的盛行所产生的影响是积极的。第二段：分三点铺陈论述自己的观点。第一，IP电影拥有大量的观众，这会为中国电影行业带来很大的经济利益；第二，IP电影盛行创造了大量的就业机会并有望提高中同电影的整体水平；第三一P电影的盛行有利于传播中国文化。第三段：总结全文，重申观点——IP电影的盛行所带来的影响是积极的。