船舶英语词汇

船舶英语词汇1．根本，简单的词汇：AM  上午   PM下午Notificationofinspection  检查验收通知单Application   申请，申请单Inspection检验，报验Technicaldiscussion技术讨论Onboard在船上Intheworkshop在车间Ontheslipway在船台上Atpier(wharf)在码头Fair尚好的 Theperformanceismerelyfair性能尚好Terrible极坏的，很糟的Soso  马马虎虎Sofar,sogood到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的               worst最差、最糟Improvement改良Leavenoroomforimprovement完美，无缺点Accept接收Acceptsubjectto有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject拒收Comments意见  defectlish消除意见清单Itemmemorandum  备忘录manual  n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings图纸workingdrawings  施工图finisheddrawings   完工图approveddrawings   认可图drawingsforapproval  送审认可图supportingtechnicaldoucuments  根底技术文件sketch  草图     drawasketch画草图uptothestandard  到达substandard  低于标准的crane吊车buildingberth船台slipway船台、下水滑道drydock干无坞pier突码头、突堤wharf码头alongside(船)靠码头foreman工长，领班coordinator调度员inspector检查员supervisor管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull船体Forecastle  艏楼Stern   船尾Poop  艉楼Superstructure  上层建筑Foremast  前桅杆Aftermast后桅杆Radarmast雷达桅杆Maindeck  主甲板Upperdeck上甲板Poopdeck  艉楼甲板Accommodationdeck生活甲板Compassdeck罗经甲板Funnel   烟囱Bridge   桥楼，驾驶台Bridgewing驾驶室翼桥Wheelhouse  驾驶室Engineroom  机舱Enginecontrolroom  机舱集控室Catwalk   天桥、步桥Flyingbridge〔露天〕航行驾驶室Rescueboat  救助艇Lifeboat    救生艇M/Vmerchantvessels商船NavalAuxilaryvessel军用船NavalShip/warshipd军船Ice-breaker破冰船Containervessel集装箱船Oil  tanker油轮Productstanks成品油轮Carrier运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemicalcarrier化学品运输船Liquefiedgascarrier液化气体船Liquefiednaturalgascarrier液化天然气运输船Aircraftcarrier/aeroplanecarrier航空母舰Schoolship/trainingship训练船Geophysicalsurveyship地球物理勘探船Cruiser巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe独木船，皮舟Junk平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola  〔意大利威尼斯的〕一种狭长的平底船Yacht  快艇、游艇Fastboat快艇Patrolboat巡逻艇Anti-smugglingboat缉私艇Torpedoboat公安艇Ferry渡船Catamaran双体船Jetfoil喷水水翼艇Wingassrstedvessel地效船3、各专业根本词汇1〕船体：Draftforward前吃水Draftmiddle  中吃水Draftafter   后吃水Plimsollmark/lineWaterline吃水线Waterlines  〔型〕水线Port   左舷Starboard右舷Sagging  中垂、下垂、下挂〔流〕Hogging  中拱、上拱Derformation  变形Fairing  光顺、火工校正Hotwork热工、明火作业section  分段、局部、剖面Block  分段Keel〔船舶〕龙骨Bilgekeel  舭龙骨Powertool带动力工具〔风动或电动〕Welder电焊工Weldingmachine  电焊机A.Cwelding   交流〔电弧〕焊D.Cwelding   直流〔电弧〕焊Grinding打磨Welding  电焊Spatters  飞溅〔电焊〕Underout咬口Sharpedge  快口Deflection  挠曲，变形Slags  渣Weldingslags  电焊渣Automaticwelding  自动焊Manualwelding  手工焊Arcwelding  电弧焊Gasshieldedwelding气体保护焊Intergasarcwelding惰性气体保护电弧焊Weldingseam焊缝Bendingmachine弯曲机Three-rollbendingmachine三芯弯板机Torsionalbox抗扭箱Voidspace空舱Cofferdam  隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllablepitch可调桨Elasticcoupling  弹性联轴节Bellow波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fittingbolts  拂螺拴Chock制动块、导缆器Chockfast环氧垫块Foundation底座、基座Mounting装置、座、架Mount  〔常指火炮等武器的〕座，架Ventpipe  透气管Soundingpipe探测管Vapourreturnline油气回路管Strippingline扫舱管Safetyequipment平安设备Life-savingequipment救生设备Cargohold货舱Cargooiltank货油舱Cabin船舱、舱室Room房间Storeroom储藏室Coldroom冷库Fishroom鱼库Meatroom肉库Provisionroom粮库Foamroom泡沫库CO2room二氧化碳室Pumproom泵室Batteryroom蓄电池室Radioroom报务室Galley厨房Ventilationsystem通风系统Freshwaterpipingsystem淡水系统Seawaterpipingsystem海水管系Waterjacket水套Insulationmaterials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套〔锅炉、管子等〕3〕电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat恒温器Thermister热敏器Edisonbase螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonetbase卡口灯座On-off开关〔量〕Analogue模拟，模拟设备Activeanalogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passiveanalogue无源模拟、被动模拟Drycontact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Mainswitch主开关Mainswitchboard主配电板Cable电缆Wire电线Three-corecable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip接线柱、线夹Alligatorclip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltagedrop电压降Speeddroop速度降低Blackout黑灯试验Powerfailure失电Settingpoint设定点Adjust调正〔v〕Adjustment调正〔n〕Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解〔作用〕Electrolyte电解质、电解液settingpointofpowersurplus负载余量设定值重载询问testthepowersurplussettingpoint重载询问试验4〕漆、木Surfacepreparation外处理〔清理工作〕Blastingequipment喷漆〔砂粒〕装置Sandblasting喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingtblasting预喷砂Fullblasting通喷砂Sandsweep扫砂SandblastingtoSA2.5喷砂到达SA2.5级Steelworkinspectionafterfullblasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanlinessinspection清洁度检查Inspectionafterdegreasing除去油脂后检查Removingoilstainsbydetergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shopprimer车间底漆Spraypainting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up补漆、修正Touch-uppainting补漆、点漆Firstcoat底漆、头道漆Finishcoat面漆Surfacecoat外表涂层Undercoat内涂层Wearingcoat磨耗层Zinc-richcoating富锌涂层Cementwashcoating〔薄〕水泥涂层Stripecoating预涂层Floorcovering地板覆层Alkydresinpaint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Woodenskirt木裙板〔踢脚〕Aluminumskirt稆质裙板〔踢脚〕Brassnose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainlessscrew不锈钢螺钉Spring弹簧Securingdevice固定件Lockingdevice闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminatedplate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板Highpressurewashingofthehull用高压水冲洗船壳Steelplatetemperature钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillarycondensation毛细管现象Dewpoint露点Flashingpoint闪点Ignitionpoint燃点，着火点Ventilationforcoating涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，枯燥机Dehumidification去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落〔指油漆〕Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Dryingfilmthickness(DFT)干膜〔漆膜〕厚度Curingtemperature硬化、固化温度Powertools有动力的工具〔包括电动及风动〕Pheomatictools风开工具Burntarea烧坏的区域Oilstains油迹Scratches划痕Damagedplaces遭损坏的部位Chickenwire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interiordecoration内部装饰，内装Deckhead天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer抽屉Catchhook固定钩子Observationwindow观察窗Inspectionwindow检查孔窗Clearviewwindow旋转观察窗Curtain窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferentialtrip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize〔便〕同步synchronizemotor同步电机synchronousmotor异步电机stepmotor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管singlephase单相threephase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retardingphase滞后相位reversedphase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radionavigationequipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zennerbarrier齐纳屏〔使电只能单向流的半导体〕radiobeacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blankingplus消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n)渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ringspanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allenkey内六角扳手，Boxspanner套筒扳手Torquespanner扭力扳手Double-endedspanner双头扳手Monkeyspanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shiftingspanner活络扳手Pipespanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming〔用〕铰〔刀扩〕孔Countersinkreamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Insidecalipers内卡钳Bore内孔Boroscopicinspection内孔外表检查Boroscope内孔外表检查仪Plug塞〔子〕，〔内燃机〕火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/VvalveP/V阀Strainer滤器Coarsestrainer粗滤器Finestrainer精滤器Oilseparator分油机Backpressure背压Pressuretest压力试验Overspeed超速Overload超负荷Dafetydevice平安装置Flywheel飞轮Floatingfloor浮式地板Deckhead天花板〔指由甲板形成的〕Ladder梯子Verticalladder直梯Inclinedladder斜梯Accommodationladder舷梯Pilotladder引水员；软梯2)轮机Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装FinalinspectionofM/Einsallation主机最终安装报验Inspectionofthecenteringofthesterntabebeforefineboring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignmentcheck/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completenessinspectionofthethermaloilcirculatingpipingsystem热油循环管系完整性报验CleanlinessinspectionafterflushingF.Opipingsystem燃油管串油后清洁检查Functiontestofsteeringgear舵机效甩试验Hosetestofwatertightdoors水密门冲水试验Noiselevermeasurement噪声测量Vibrationlevelmeasurement振动测量Mainengine(M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergencygenerator应急发电机Shaftgenerator轴带发电机Freshwatergenerator制淡装置Steeringgear舵机Generalservicepump总用泵Pirepump消防泵Hydraulicmotor液压马达Hydraulicnuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudderblade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixedpitchpropeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Layoff〔船及部件〕放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlledcuttingmachine数控切割机Cuttingmachine切割机Underwaterplasmacuttingmachine水下等离子切割机Surfacepreparation外表处理Fabrication〔焊〕开坡口，边缘加工〔如刨边〕Upsidedownconstructionmethod分段装配Assembly反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bowjip船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁〔材〕Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢〔条〕Bar杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Anglebar角钢Ibeam〔窄缘〕工字梁Hbeam〔宽缘〕工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming〔舱口〕围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchorwiddlass锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chainblock链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越〔梯桥〕，立交Life  raft   救身筏Life  buoy  救生圈Forward  winch前绞缆机After  winch  后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Handrail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargooiltank货油舱Scantlingdraft结构吃水Forepeaktank首尖舱Afterpeaktank尾尖舱Waterballasttanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fueloiltank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricatingoiltank(L.OT)滑油舱Dieseloiltank(D.O.T)柴油舱Doublebotton双层底Doubleskin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bowthruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixedpitchpropeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllablepitchpropeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tailshart尾轴Shaftgenerator轴带发电机Watertightdoors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tanktop内底，液舱顶Hatchcover舱口盖Manhole人孔Finstablizer减摇鳍Antifoulingsystem防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配〔precfabrication预制，预加工〕Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Blockstage分段阶段Milestone〔里程碑，大节点〕Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooringtrial码头试验，系泊试验seatrial(sea)试航deliveryoftheship交船defectlistbytheowner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单designstage设计阶段submitdrawingstoowner,classificationsociety(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)forapproval向船东，船级社〔劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等〕提交认可图纸hullworkshop船体车间machiningworkshop金工车间machineryengineeringworkshop轮机车间electricalworkshop电气车间businessdept.经营处perchasingdept.供给处.检验处Designdept.设计室Paintingandcarpenter’sworkshop漆木车间Projectmanager工程经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managingdirector执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判AgreementShipyard船厂