常用化学试剂英文缩写列表(配化学式)

ABO 2,7,8-Trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octyl Ac Acetyl ACBZ 4-Azidobenzyloxycarbonyl ACE α-Chloroethoxycarbonyl AcHmb 2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl Acm Acetamidomethyl Ad 1-Adamantyl Adoc 1-Adamantyloxycarbonyl Adpoc 1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl AIBN 2,2’-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile)orAzobisisobutyronitrile All Allyl Alloc Alloxycarbonyl Als Allylsulfonyl AMB 2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoyl AN 4-Methoxyphenyloranisyl Anpe 2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethyl AOC Allyloxycarbonyl p-AOM p-Anisyloxymrthylor(4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl Ar Aryl芳香基 ATP Adenosine5’-triphosphate三磷酸腺苷 ATPase AdenosinetriphosphataseATP酶 Azb p-Azidobenzyl Bam Benzamidomethyl BBA Butane-2,3-bisacetal BBn p-Bromobenzyl 9-BBN 9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane BDMS Biphenyldimethylsilyl BDT 1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-yl Bic 5-Benzisoxazolymethoxycarbonyl Bmpc 2,4-Dimethylthiophenoxycarbonyl Bmpm 1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1’-pyrenylmethyl BMS Borane-methylsulfide Bn Benzyl BOC t-Butylcarbonyl BOM Benzyloxymethyl BOP Benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphoniumhexafluorophosphate BOP-Cl N,N-Bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic bp Boilingpoint Bpoc 1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonyl Bpy 2,2’-Bipyridyl BSA Bistrimethylsilylacetamide Bt Benzotriazo-1-ylor1-benzotriazolyl BTBA Benzyltributylammoniumchloride Bu Butyl s-BU Sec-Butyl t-Bu tert-Butyl Bum t-Butoxymethyl t-Bumeoc 1-(3,5-Di-t-butylphenyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl Bz Benzoyl Cam Carboxyamidomethyl cAMP Adenosinecyclic3’,5’-phosphate CAN Cerium(IV)ammoniumnitrate Cbz Benzyloxycarbonyl CD Circulardichrosim CDI 1,1’-Carbonyldiimidazole Cee 1-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethyl CI Chemicalionization(inMS)Configurationinteraction(inMOtheory) CIDNP Chemicallyinduceddynamicnuclearpolarization cm Centmeter CMPI 2-Chloro-1-methylpyridiumchloride CNDO Completeneglectofdifferentialoverlap Coc Cinnamyloxycarbonyl COD 1,5-Cyclooctadiene COSY Correlationspectroscopy COT Cyclooctatetrene Cp Cyclopentadienyl CPTr 4,4’,4”-Tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)riphenylmethyl CSA Camphorsulfonicacid CTMP 1-[(2-Chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-methoxypiperidin-4-yl Cys Cysteine δ Chemicalshiftinppm d Day DABCO 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane DAM Di(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl DAST Diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride DB-t-BOC 1,1-Dmethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonyl DBD-Tmoc 2,7-Di-t-butyl[9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,10,10-tetrahydrothioxanthyl)methylcarbonyl DBN 1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5ene DBU 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene DCC Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide DCU 二环己基脲1,3-dicyclohexylurea；n,n'-dicyclohexyl-ure；n,n'-dicyclohexylurea DCMME Dichloromethylammoniumchloride DDQ 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone DEAD Diethylazodicarboxylate DEIPS Diethylisopropylsilyl DEPT Distortionlessenhancementbypolarizationtransfer DG Diacylglycerol DIAD Diisopropylazodicarboxylate DIBAHDIBAL Diisobutylalumiumhydride Dim 2-(1,3-Dithianyl)methyl DIPEA Diisopropylethylamine DIPT Diisopropyltartrate DMAC Dimethylacetamide DMAD Diethylacetylenedicarboxylate DMAP 4-Dimethylaminopyridine DME Dimethoxyethane DMF N,N-Dimethylformamide DMIPS Dimethylisopropylsilyl Dmoc Dithianylmethoxycarbonyl DMP Dimethylpropane Dmp Dimethylphosphinyl DMPM 3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl DMPU 1,3-Dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrhydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone DMS Dimethylsulfate DMSO Dimethylsulfoxideormethylsulfoxide DMT Dimethoxytrityl DMTr Di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl DNA Deoxyribonucleicacid DNB p,p’-Dinitrobenzhyrryl DNMBS 4-(4’,8’-Dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)benzenesulfonyl DNP 2,4-Dinitrophenyl Dobz p-(Dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonyl DPM Diphenylmethyl DPMS Diphenylmethylsilyl Dpp Diphenylphosphinyl DPPA Diphenylphosphorylazide Dppe 2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethyl Dppm (Diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methyl Dpt Diphenylthiophosphinyl DTBMS Di-t-butylsilylene Dts Dithiasuccinimidyl E1 Unimolecularelimination E2 Bimolecularelimination ED50 Dosethatiseffectivein50%oftestsubjects EDC 1-Ethyl-3-(3’-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid EE 1-Ethoxyethyl ee Enantiomericexcess EI Electronimpact(inMS) ESR Electronspinresonance Et Ethyl FAB Fastatombombardment(inMS) Fcm-NR2 N-Ferrocenylmethyl FDField Fielddistortion(inMS) FG Founctionalgroup FID FlameionizationdetectionorFreeinduceddecay(inNMR) Fm 9-Fluorenylmethyl FMOC 9-Fluorenylmethylcarbamate Fp η5 FT Foutiertransform g Gram GC Gaschromatography GTP Guanosine5’-triphosphate GUM Guaiacolmethyl h Hour HCA Hexachloroacetone Hex Hexyl HMDS 1,11,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane HMO Huckelmolecularorbital HMPA Hexamethylphosphoramide HMPT Hexamethylphosphoroustriamide HOBT 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole HOMO Highestoccupiedmolecularorbital HPLC Highperformanceliquidchromatography HRMS High-resolutionmassspectrum hν Irradiationwithlight Hz Hertz hZ Homobenzyloxycarbonyl ICR Ioncyclotronresonance IDTr 3-(Imidazole-1-ylmethyl)-4’,4”-dimethoxytriphenylmethyl Im Imidazole-1-ylor1-imidazolyl iMds 2,6—Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfonyl INDO Incompleteneglectofdifferentialoverlap IP Ionizationpotential Ipaoc 1-Isopropylallyloxycarbonyl IPDMS Isopropyldimethylsilyl IR Infrared J Couplingconstant(inNMR) k Kilo KAPA Potassium3-aminopropylamide KHMDS Potassiumbis(trimethylsilyl)amideorpotassiumhexamrthyldisilane L Triphenylphosphineligandorliter LAH Lithiumaluminumhydride LCAO Linearcombinationofatomicorbitals LDA Lithiumdiisopropylamide LDBB 4,4’-Di-tert-butyybiphenylylide Lev Levulinoyl LevS Levulinoyldithioacetalester4,4-(ethylenedithio)pentanoyl LFER Linearfreeenergyrelationship LICA Lithiumisopropylcyclohexylamide LHMDS Lithiumbis(trimethylsilyl)amideorlithiumhexamrthyldisilane LTA Leadtetraacetate LTMP Lithium2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide LUMO Lowestunoccupiedmolecularorbital μ Micro m Multiple(spectral),meter,milli M Molesperliterormega MAD Methylaluminumbis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxide MBE 1-Methyl-1-benzyloxyethyl MBF 2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Octahydro-7,8,8-trimethyl-4,7-methanobenzofuran2-yl MBS p-Methoxybenzenesulfonyl MCPBA m-Chloroperbenzoicacid Mds 2,6-Dimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl MEM α-Methoxyethoxymethyl MeOZ p-Methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl Mes Mesityl2,4,6-trimethylphenyl MHz Megahertz min Minute MINDO Modifiedintermediateneglectofdifferentialoverlap mM Millimolesperliter MMTr p-Methoxyphenyldiphenylmethyl MOM Methoxymethyl MoOPH Oxodiperoxymolybdenum(pyridine)hexamethylphosphoramide Moz p-Methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl mp Meltingpoint MPM p-Methoxyphenylmethylorp-Methoxybenzyl Mps p-Methoxyphenylsufonyl Mpt Dimethylthiophosphinyl mRNA MessengerRNA Ms Methanesulfonylormesyl MS Massspectrometry MSA Methanesulfonicacid Msib 4-(Methylsulfinyl)benzyl Msz 4-Methylsulfinylbenzyloxycarbonyl Mtb 2,4,6-Trimethoxybenzenesufonyl Mte 2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl MTHP 4-Methoxytetrahydropyranyl MTM Methylthiomethyl MTMB 4-(methylthiomethoxy)butyryl MTMECO 2-(Methylthiomethoxy)ethoxycarbonyl MTMT 2-(Methylthiomethoxymethyl)benzoxy Mtpc 4-Methylthiophenoxycarbonyl Mtr 2,3,6-Trimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl Mts 2,3,6-Trimethylbenzenesulfonyl(mesitylenesulfonyl) m/z Masstochargeratio(inMS) n nao NAD Nicotinamideadeninedinucleotide NADH ReducedNAD NBA N-Bromoacetamide NBS N-Bromosuccinimide NCS N-Chlorosuccinimide Ni(acac)2 Nickelacetylacetonate NIS N-Iodosuccinimide Ni® RaneyNickel NMM N-Methylmorpholine NMR Nuclearmagneticresonance Noc 4-Nitrocinnamyloxycarbonyl NOE NuclearOverhausereffect NOESY NuclearOverhausereffectspectroscopy NPS 2-Nitrophenylsulfenyl Npys 3-Nitro-2-pyridinesulfenyl Nu Nucleophile OD Opticaldensity ONB o-Nitrobenzyl ORD Opticalrotarydispersion ot Oventemperature PADA Potassiumazodicarboxylate PCC Pyridiniumchlorochromate PDC Pyridiniumdichromate PdCl2(tpp)2 Dichlorobis[tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphine]palladium Pd2(dba)3 Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium PE Photoelectron Peoc 2-Phosphonioethoxycarbonylor2-(Triphenylphosphonio)ethoxycarbonyl Pet 2-(2’-Pyridyl)ethyl PG Protectivegroup Phφ Phenyl Phen 1,10-Phenanthroline Phenoc 4-Methoxyphenacyloxycarbonyl Phth Phthaloyl Pixyl 9-(9-Phenyl)xanthenyl PMB p-Methoxybenzyl PMBM p-Methoxybenzoxymethyl Pmc 2,2,5,7,8-Pentamethylchroman-6-sulfonyl Pme Pentamethylbenzenesulfonyl PMS p-Methylbenzylsulfonyl PNB p-Nitrobenzoyl PNBSP p-Nitrobenzenesulfonylperoxide POM 4-PentenyloxymethylorPivaloxymethyl PPA Polyphosphoricacid（多聚磷酸） PPE Polyphosphateester（聚磷酸酯） ppm Partspermollion Ppoc 2-Triphenylphosphonioisopropoxycarbonyl S Pyridiniump-to;uenesulfonate Pr Propyl i-Pr Isopropyl Psec 2-(Phenylsulfonyl)ethoxycarbonyl PTM Phenylthiomethyl PTC Phase-transfercatalysis Pv Pivaloyl Py Pyridine Pyoc 2-(2’-and4’-pyridyl)ethoxycarbonyl q Quartet Rf Retentionfactor rRNA RibosomalRNA rt Roomtemperature s Singletorsecond Scm S-Carboxymethylsulfenyl ScmCl Methoxycarbonylsulfenylchloride SEM Trimethylsilylmeyhoxyethyl SES β-Trimethylsilylethanesulfonyl SET Singleelectrontransfer SMOM (Phenyldimethylsilyl)methoxymethyl SN1 Unimolecularnucleophilicsubstitution SN2 Bimolecularnucleophilicsubstitution SN’ Nucleophilicsubstitutionwithallylicrearrangement Snm S-(N’-Methyl-N’-phenylcarbamoyl)sulfenyl STABASE 1,1,4,4-Tetramethyldisilylazacyclopentane Su Succinimidyl t Triplet Tacm Trimethylacetamidomethyl TBAF Tetrabutylammoniumfluoride TBAI Tetrabutylammoniumiodide TBDMS t-Butyldimethylsilyl TBDPS t-Butyldiphenylsilyl TBDS Tetra-t-butoxydisiloxane-1,3-diylidene TBHP t-Butylhydroperoxide TBMPS t-Butylmethoxyphenylsilyl TBS Tributylsilane TBSCl Tert-butyldimethylsilylchloride TBTr 4,4’-4”-Tris(benzyloxy)triphenylmethyl TcBoc 1,1-Dimethyl-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl TCNE Tetracyanoethylene TCNQ 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane Tcroc 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethylenecarbonyl Tcrom 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethylene TDS Thexyldimethylsilyl TEA Triethylamine TEAB Tetraethylammoniumbromide TEBAC Benzyltriethylammoniumchloride Tebbs’ Tebbs’ TEDA Triethylenediamine Teoc 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyl TES Triethylsilyl Tf Trifluoromethanesulfonyl TFA Trifluoroaceticacid TFAA Trifluoroaceticacid TfOH Trifluoromethanesulfonicacid Thexyl 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butyl THF Tetrahydrofuran THP Tetrahydropyran TIPDS 1,3-(1,13,3-Tetraisopropyldisiloxanyllidene) TIPS Triisopropylsilyl TLTr 4,4’,4”-Tris(levulinoxy)triphenylmethyl TMEDA N,N,N’,N’-Tetramethylethylenediamine TMG 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylguanidine TMP 2,26,6-Tetramethylpiperidine TMPM Trimethoxyphenylmethyl TMS TrimethylsilylorTetramethylsilane TMSEC 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyl TMTr Tri(p-methoxyphenyl)methyl Tol Tolyl Torr 1mmHg Tos p-Toluenesulfonyl TPAP Tetrapropylammoniumperruthanate(Pr)4NRuO4 TPP Tetraphenylporphine TPS Triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl TPS Triphenylsilyl tR Retentiontime TrTrityl Trityl(triphenylmethyl) TritonB Benzyltrimethylammoniumhydroxide Tritylone 9-(9-Phenyl-10-oxo)anthryl Troc 2,2,2-Trichloroethoxycarbonyl Ts p-ToluenesulfonylorTosyl TS Transitionstate TSA p-Toluenesulfonicacid Tse 2-(p-Toluenesulfonyl)ethyl TsOH p-Toluenesulfonicacid TyrOH Tyrosine UV Ultraviolet Voc Vinyloxycarbonyl Z Benzyloxycarbonyl_1234567953.unknown_1234568017.unknown_1234568049.unknown_1234568065.unknown_1234568081.unknown_1234568089.unknown_1234568097.unknown_1234568105.unknown_1234568109.unknown_1234568111.unknown_1234568113.unknown_1234568114.unknown_1234568112.unknown_1234568110.unknown_1234568107.unknown_1234568108.unknown_1234568106.unknown_1234568101.unknown_1234568103.unknown_1234568104.unknown_1234568102.unknown_1234568099.unknown_1234568100.unknown_1234568098.unknown_1234568093.unknown_1234568095.unknown_1234568096.unknown_1234568094.unknown_1234568091.unknown_1234568092.unknown_1234568090.unknown_1234568085.unknown_1234568087.unknown_1234568088.unknown_1234568086.unknown_1234568083.unknown_1234568084.unknown_1234568082.unknown_1234568073.unknown_1234568077.unknown_1234568079.unknown_1234568080.unknown_1234568078.unknown_1234568075.unknown_1234568076.unknown_1234568074.unknown_1234568069.unknown_1234568071.unknown_1234568072.unknown_1234568070.unknown_1234568067.unknown_1234568068.unknown_1234568066.unknown_1234568057.unknown_1234568061.unknown_1234568063.unknown_1234568064.unknown_1234568062.unknown_1234568059.unknown_1234568060.unknown_1234568058.unknown_1234568053.unknown_1234568055.unknown_1234568056.unknown_1234568054.unknown_1234568051.unknown_1234568052.unknown_1234568050.unknown_1234568033.unknown_1234568041.unknown_1234568045.unknown_1234568047.unknown_1234568048.unknown_1234568046.unknown_1234568043.unknown_1234568044.unknown_1234568042.unknown_1234568037.unknown_1234568039.unknown_1234568040.unknown_1234568038.unknown_1234568035.unknown_1234568036.unknown_1234568034.unknown_1234568025.unknown_1234568029.unknown_1234568031.unknown_1234568032.unknown_1234568030.unknown_1234568027.unknown_1234568028.unknown_1234568026.unknown_1234568021.unknown_1234568023.unknown_1234568024.unknown_1234568022.unknown_1234568019.unknown_1234568020.unknown_1234568018.unknown_1234567985.unknown_1234568001.unknown_1234568009.unknown_1234568013.unknown_1234568015.unknown_1234568016.unknown_1234568014.unknown_1234568011.unknown_1234568012.unknown_1234568010.unknown_1234568005.unknown_1234568007.unknown_1234568008.unknown_1234568006.unknown_1234568003.unknown_1234568004.unknown_1234568002.unknown_1234567993.unknown_1234567997.unknown_1234567999.unknown_1234568000.unknown_1234567998.unknown_1234567995.unknown_1234567996.unknown_1234567994.unknown_1234567989.unknown_1234567991.unknown_1234567992.unknown_1234567990.unknown_1234567987.unknown_1234567988.unknown_1234567986.unknown_1234567969.unknown_1234567977.unknown_1234567981.unknown_1234567983.unknown_1234567984.unknown_1234567982.unknown_1234567979.unknown_1234567980.unknown_1234567978.unknown_1234567973.unknown_1234567975.unknown_1234567976.unknown_1234567974.unknown_1234567971.unknown_1234567972.unknown_1234567970.unknown_1234567961.unknown_1234567965.unknown_1234567967.unknown_1234567968.unknown_1234567966.unknown_1234567963.unknown_1234567964.unknown_1234567962.unknown_1234567957.unknown_1234567959.unknown_1234567960.unknown_1234567958.unknown_1234567955.unknown_1234567956.unknown_1234567954.unknown_1234567921.unknown_1234567937.unknown_1234567945.unknown_1234567949.unknown_1234567951.unknown_1234567952.unknown_1234567950.unknown_1234567947.unknown_1234567948.unknown_1234567946.unknown_1234567941.unknown_1234567943.unknown_1234567944.unknown_1234567942.unknown_1234567939.unknown_1234567940.unknown_1234567938.unknown_1234567929.unknown_1234567933.unknown_1234567935.unknown_1234567936.unknown_1234567934.unknown_1234567931.unknown_1234567932.unknown_1234567930.unknown_1234567925.unknown_1234567927.unknown_1234567928.unknown_1234567926.unknown_1234567923.unknown_1234567924.unknown_1234567922.unknown_1234567905.unknown_1234567913.unknown_1234567917.unknown_1234567919.unknown_1234567920.unknown_1234567918.unknown_1234567915.unknown_1234567916.unknown_1234567914.unknown_1234567909.unknown_1234567911.unknown_1234567912.unknown_1234567910.unknown_1234567907.unknown_1234567908.unknown_1234567906.unknown_1234567897.unknown_1234567901.unknown_1234567903.unknown_1234567904.unknown_1234567902.unknown_1234567899.unknown_1234567900.unknown_1234567898.unknown_1234567893.unknown_1234567895.unknown_1234567896.unknown_1234567894.unknown_1234567891.unknown_1234567892.unknown_1234567890.unknown