2021年版新统一标准大学英语视听说听力原文

Unit4News24∕7InsideviewConversation1Mark：Thisisjustsocrazy!Janet：What?Mark：ThisstoryI’mreading.Kate：Sotellus.Mark：Amanwithinawheelchaircrossingtheroadinfrontofalorryatsometrafficlights.Somehow,thebackofthewheelchairgotstuckonthefrontofthelorry.Whenthelorrystartedmoving,ittookthewheelchairandthemanwithit!Kate：You’rejoking!Mark：Thedriverdroveforseveralmilesat80kilometresanhourbeforehestoppedatagarage.Themanwasunhurtbecausehisseatbelthadstoppedhimfallingout.Janet：Whataterriblestory!Thankgoodnessthemanwasallright!Mark：Thepoliceaskedthedriverifhe’drealizedhehadapassenger.Thedriversaidhehadnoideaatall.Mark：Doyouwanttohearanotherone?Afunnyonethistime.Kate：Goon.Mark：Awomanreportedthathercarhadbeenstolenandthatshe’dlefthermobilephoneinthecar.Thepolicemansuggestedcallingthemobile.Whenhedid,thethiefansweredit.Thepolicemantoldthethiefthathewasansweringanadinthepaperandthathewantedtobuythecar.Andthethiefagreedtosellit!Janet：Hedidn’t!Mark：Sotheyarrangedtomeetandthethiefwasarrestedandthewomangothercarback.Janet：Ahappyending!Mark：Yougetthesegreatstoriesinthepapers–Ialwaysreadthem.Conversation2Voiceonradio：Thenewsatoneo’clock.TornadoeshavedamagedhomesinNorthernEngland.Thereisstillnonewsofmissingcompanydirector,AlanMarsden.Scientistsclaimthatglobalwarmingisaccelerating.Therearereportscominginofmorefightingin…Mark：DoyoumindifIturnitoff?Janet：It’sfine,Iwasn’tlistening.Mark：Doyoufollowthenews?Janet：Yeah,Ido.ButIdon’toftenlistentotheradio,Imostlygetmynewsonline.Kate：Doyou?Janet：Yes,Ireadarticlesfromdifferentpapers.Kate：Mydaddoesthat.Mark：Well,I’vegotusedtoreadingrealnewspapers.Janet：Youshouldtryreadingthenewsonline.Yougetlotsofdifferentviews,it’sverystimulating.Mark：True,itisstimulating.ButI’vegotintothehabitofreadingthepapersintheJCR–inacomfortablearmchair,withlotsofblackcoffee.Kate：Don’teitherofyoulistentotheradio?It’sagreatwaytowakeup.Mark：Yeah,Idothat.AndIdownloadpodcasts.AndIwatchthenewsontelly.Kate：You’reanewsaddict.Weallknowthat.Mark：YouhavetobeifyoureadPPE.Youhavetobereallyknowledgeableaboutcurrentaffairs.Janet：Youare.Kate：Well,I’maTVaddict.Ispendtoomuchtimewatchingthesoaps.IloveBritishTV.Janet：We’venoticed,Kate.AreyougoingtowatchFriendswithmetonight?Kate：Youbet!OutsideviewPart1Keith：IsawRobinWilliamscometothepatio.Imadetherun,jumpedacoupleofsawhorses,climbedupastairway,gotinfrontofhim,andsaid,“Robin,doyoumindifItakeapicture?”Hegoes,“Afterallthat,howcouldIstopyou?”V/O(画外音)KeithSykeshasalongcareerinjournalism,photography,andcommunications.Keith：I’vetakenpicturesofalotofcelebrities.CindyCrawford.I’vetakenherpictureafewtimesand,I,Ithinkit’simpossibletotakeabadpictureofher.JamesGarner.I’vephotographedfamouspoliticians.Istoodinthesamepositionfortwohourstogetthispicture.Photographingthesepeopleisuh,anexcitingthingforme.WhenImovedtoLosAngelesin1979tobecomeeditorofaweeklynewspaperoutthere,IwasreallyexcitedwhenIstartedgettingtheseinvitationstocometothisawardshow,orthisbenefitshow.IwasshowingupatalltheseeventsandseeingpeoplethatIhadseenonthescreenanditwas,uh,really,uh,amagicalmomentforme.Part2Keith：Thewordpaparazzimeans“thepest”inItalian.FellinidubbedacharacterwhoplayedapeskyphotographerinLaDolceVita“Paparazzo”.TherootsofpaparazziphotographywereinEuropeafterWorldWarII.Thecountrieswereallsubjecttomanypoliticalfactionswhoweredecidingwhatdirectiontheircountrieswouldgo.Thiscreatedawesomepoliticalrivalries.Andphotographerswouldcoverpoliticalevents,knowingthattheywouldprobablyturnintoviolentprotestsandthey’dgetnewsworthypicturesandbeabletosellthem.Nowatthesametime,moreandmorecelebritiesweregoingtotheMediterranean,toMonteCarlo…Andthesephotographers,whohadstartedaspoliticalphotographers,tookpicturesofthecelebritiesandtheir…thosecelebrities’wildlives.Therearefinancialrewards.IfIgotaphotographofJenniferAnistonandBradPittholdinghands,thenI’dbepaidmaybe$10,000.IfIshotJenniferandBradthrowingdrinksateachother,Iwouldget$50,000.Howmuchaphotographisworthisoftendeterminedbyhownegativeitportraysthatcelebrity.When,uh,PrincessDianadied,Istartedthinking.Ihadrealizedthatthebusinesshadgonebad,thatitwasbeingmotivatedbymoney,thatitwascreatingnotartists,orevenwell-meaningphotographerswhowantedtopursuethiscraft,butrather,reallybountyhunters.Part3Keith：IdecidedtousethesmallcollegetownofNorthHamptonandgoupthereeverySaturdaynight,andIputonthefulluniform,photovest,andpressIDs,andIwouldlurkindoorwaysandfollowpeopleandjumpoutinfrontofthemandtaketheirpicture.I’ve,youknow,walkedupwithmycamerabehindmeandthenjustpulleditoutandshotitwiththeflash.Wewantedtoknowwhatitfeltlike–asaneverydayperson,howdoyouliketheideathatsomeonecantakepicturesofyouonthestreet?Andalmostuniversally,peoplefeelyoushouldn’thavetherighttoinvadetheirprivacy.Ithink,asconsumersofthemedia,weatleasthavetolookatourselvesoccasionallyandevaluatewhatitiswe’reconsuming.Becausewhateverwe’reconsuming,we’reencouragingtospread.ListeninginPassage1Phil：Hello.Tony：Hello,isthatPhilTaylor?Phil：Speaking.Tony：Hi,Phil,myname’sTony,andI’mareporterforSUN.Phil：Theunipaper!Isupposeyouwanttotalktomeaboutthefire.Tony：Yes,ifit’sOKwithyou.We’dliketodoapieceonthefirefornextweek’spaper.Canyoutellpeoplehowithappened?Phil：Yeah,OK,itprobablyisagoodidea.Tony：SowhencanIcomeandseeyou?Phil：Um…Wednesdayafternoon?Threeo’clock?I’minSouthBlock,Room18.Tony：OK,I’llbethere.…Tony：OK,solet’sgetstarted.Whendidthefirehappen?Phil：Twodaysago.Tony：Novemberthe10th.OK,sotellmehowithappened.Phil：Um…Itwasabout11pm.Idecidedtofrysomechips,Iusedquitealotofoil–Iwasdeep-frying.Um…AndIputthechipsin.Andthenmygirlfriendrang.Tony：OK.Phil：We’dhadaquarrel,andIwasprettyupset,sowestartedtalking,andIcompletelyforgotaboutthechipsandwentbacktomyroom.Tony：Youfool!Phil：Thanks.Wetalkedforaquitelongtime.NextthingIknew,therewasthissmellofsmoke,andsomeonewasshouting,“Fire!Fire!”AndIrealizedimmediatelyofcourse,itwasmychips!AndIrushedoutofmyroom–thekitchenwasnextdoor–and…well…therewereflamesalloveronewall.Tony：Anditwasallyourfault!Phil：Itwas.Butpeoplewereinthekitchenthrowingblanketsovertheflames,andsomeonehadalreadycalledthefirebrigadeandtheycame–intenminutesIthink–andputitoutveryquickly.Tony：Sowhatwasthedamage?Phil：They’regonnatohavetoreplacethecooker,twokitchenunits,repaintonewall.Tony：Soundsprettybad.Phil：Itcouldhavebeenalotworse.Tony：CanItakeaphotoofyouforthepaper?Phil：Doyouhaveto?Oh,OK.Tony：Thanks.It’llbefrontpagenews.Phil：Ohdear!Haven’tyougotanythingelsetowriteabout?Tony：Notthisweek.There’snotmuchhappeningoncampus.I’mjoking.You’reonPage2.Phil：Thanks!Passage2Presenter：Today’sdiscussionisaboutrealityTVprogrammes,theprogrammeslovedbymillionsandhatedbyjustasmany.Wehavethreepeopleonourpanel–TriciaastudentatLiverpoolUniversity,RickfromLuton,andKarenwhoisafull-timemum.Panel：Hello.Presenter：Solet’sbeginwithaveryobviousquestion.DoyouwatchrealityTVprogrammesandifso,why?Tricia：Yes,Ido,Ilovethem,I’maddictedtothem,I’mafraid.Presenter：Addictedtothem?Tricia：Yes,Ithinkallmyfriendsarereally.Iguessit’sjust,youknow,fascinatingtowatchrealpeopleputunderabitofpressureandthenseehowtheybehave.Presenter：Thatdoesn’tsoundveryniceexactly.Tricia：No,itisn’t.ButrealityTVisn’tveryniceactually.Presenter：Karen,howaboutyou?Karen：Yes,wellIwatchthembutI’mnotlikeTricia.I’mdefinitelynotaddictedtothem.Icantakethemorleavethem.ButIdoliketowatchpropertyprogrammes.Presenter：Propertyprogrammes?Karen：Youcanlearnalotfromthem.Andit’s–it’sgreattoseerealpeoplebuyingapropertyandthendoingitup,themistakestheymake,thatkindofthing.Andyes,youknow,there’sthehumaninterestfactoraswell.Presenter：Rick–Rick：Ican’tstandrealityTV.Imean,OK,ifit’sapropertyprogrammeoragardeningprogramme,fine,butmostofthemarejust–they’resetuptohumiliatepeople.Tricia：Notalways.Rick：Idisagree.Peopleareonshow.It’slikewatchinganimalsinazoo.Imean,wouldyouappearonarealityshow?Tricia：Maybe.Idon’tknow.Probablynot.Rick：Thereyouareyousee?Youdon’twanttobehumiliated.Karen：Somepeopledoverywellonrealityshows.Theywinalotofmoney.Rick：OK,that’strue,but–standardsonrealityshowscanbeprettylow,youcan’tdenyit.Presenter：Tricia,whathaveyougottosaytothat?Tricia：Well,it’strue,yes.Karen：IagreewithRick.Presenter：So,nextquestion…Unit5TheworldatwarInsideviewConversation1Mark：Hi!Kate：Hi,Janet!Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?Janet：Notatall.WhatdidyouthinkofHero?Kate：Itwasbrilliant,thanksforsuggestingit.Janet：Well,itwasnominatedforanOscar,youknow.Kate：Thatfigures.It’sabeautifulfilm.Mark：Yes.Thecostumes,andscenerywereamazing,Kate：I’dlovetoknowmoreabouttheemperor,hewascool.Whowashe?Janet：QinShiHuang–it’ssaidhewasthefirstemperorinthehistoryofChina–heunifiedChina.Kate：Didhe?When?Janet：Er…221BC.Mark：Aslongagoasthat!Waitress：Higuys!WhatcanIgetyou?Kate：Yes,I’llhaveacoke,thanks.Mark：Er…Justacoffee.Waitress：Sure.Mark：Tellusmore…Janet：Um…Well,beforethat,thereweresevenbigstatesandtheyhadbeenfightingeachotherformanyyears.Mark：Right.Janet：It’scalledtheWarringStatesPeriod.Anyway–Qinwaskingofthelargeststateandhedefeatedthesixotherstates,oneafteranother.Ittookhimtenyearstoconquerthem,eachwithadifferentstrategy.Mark：Whatkindofmanwashe?Janet：Well,hewasbrilliant,obviously.Andalsowise.Hehadthishugearmy–theywereverypowerful.Afterhisarmyhadattackedthefirststate,thenextstatesurrenderedwithoutmuchfight.Theyweresoterrified.Kate：Wow!Janet：Whatelse?Thearmyleaderswereveryclever,theyusedarivertofloodacity.Mark：Thatcan’thavebeeneasy.Janet：Yes,anyway,afterconqueringthelaststate,QinmadehimselfEmperorofthewholeofChina.Mark：WashetheemperorwhocreatedtheTerracottaWarriors?Janet：That’sright.Hewassoafraidofdeaththathewantedthemtoguardhimintheafterlife.Kate：Fascinating!Conversation2Becky：OK.Kate：Thankyou.Mark：Thanks.Kate：SogoonaboutEmperorQin.It’sreallyinteresting.Janet：Itis,isn’tit?Well,soheunifiedChinaandthatwasanincredibleachievement.Butasaresult,hugenumbersofsoldierswerekilled.Kate：Abouthowmany?Janet：Oh,Idon’tknow,somethinglike500,000men?Kate：Thatishuge.Mark：SohowdotheChineseseeQin?Janet：He’sseenasthegreatestemperorinChinesehistory.Mark：Why?BecauseheunifiedChina?That’saverygoodreason,mindyou.Janet：Notonlythat.Thethingis,asaresultoftheunification,hedidmanyamazingthings.HebuiltroadsallacrossChina,hestandardizedwriting…andalsothemoneysystem.Oh,andthesystemformeasuringandweighingthingsaswell.Mark：SohewasagreatleaderforChina.Janet：Yes,hewas,buthewasalsoverycruel.Mark：Yes,butmostemperorswerecruel,weren’tthey?Kate：WellIguessthat’strue.You’reright.Mark：Sodidhehaveenemies?Janet：Ofcourse,Ithinkallgreatemperorshavesomeenemies.Somepeoplehatedhimsomuchtheytriedtokillhim!Mark：WashetheemperorwhobuilttheGreatWallofChina?Janet：HebuiltthefirstGreatWall.Yousee,tribesfromthenorthwerealwaystryingtoinvadebuildingit.Kate：It’ssosad–allthosethousandsofpeopledying.Mark：Butthen…that’swar,isn’tit?OutsideviewOnthe25thofAprileachyear,AustraliaandNewZealandcelebratesAnzacDay,whentheycommemorateallthemembersoftheAustralianandNewZealandArmyCorpswhodiedinactionduringtheFirstandSecondWorldWars,andineveryarmedconflictsincethen.We’reherenowattheAustralianWarMemorialatthestartofthedawnservice.TheyshallgrownotoldAswethatareleftgrowoldAgeshallnotwearythemnortheyearscondemnAtthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorningWewillrememberthem.Lestweforget.Aversefromthepoem,OdetoRemembrancebyLaurenceBinyon,isrecitedduringtheceremony.InsidetheHallofMemoryistheTomboftheUnknownSoldier.Thisisthegraveofasoliderwhoseidentityisnotknownanditrepresentsallthosesoldierswhodiedinbattlebutwerenotidentified.Twenty-fouryearsaftertheravagesofWorldWarI,warcametothemainlandofAustraliawhereairraidskilledhundredsofservicepersonnelandcivilians.InMalaysia,KoreaandVietnam,weansweredthecallaswehaveinAfghanistanandIraq.Throughitalltheoneunshakabletruthhasbeenasteadfastness,bornofthetraditionsoftheAustralianservicemen.Today,Australia’sspecialday,theyrememberinEastTimor,onBourgainville,inAfghanistanandIraq,ontheislandofCrete,atGallipoli,theyalongwithus,remember.AnzacDayisapublicholidayinAustralia.Itisoneofthemostimportantnationaldaysoftheyearandcertainlythemostsolemnone.CommemorationservicesareheldinallthesohebuiltahugewallacrossChinatostopmajorcitiesinAustraliaandhugecrowdsthem.Hundredsofthousandsofmendiedattendtopaytheirrespectstothosewhodied.ServicemenandwomenfromallthearmedservicesinAustraliamarchinprocession.TheyfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandotherconflictssincethenthathavehappenedaroundtheworld.Themeninthetrucksareallwearingdecorations.They’reveteransfromtheSecondWorldWar,andperhapsafewlastsurvivorsfromtheFirstWorldWar.AftertheParadetheveteranswillgatherinapuborclubtotalkandsharememories.ThisveteranfoughtintheSecondWorldWarinWesternAustralia.Interviewer:AndwhatdoesAnzacDaymeantoyou?Veteran：Well,itmeansrememberingnotonlythosewhodidn’tgohomebutthe,thefactthatyoukeepintouchwithalotofyour…friends.ListeninginPassage1TherearemanywarnovelsbutthenovelI’mgoingtotalkabouttodayisunusualbecauseit’swarseenthroughtheeyesofachild.The“eyes”arethoseofJGBallard,oneofBritain’smostrespectednovelists.Let’sbeginwithsomeinformationaboutBallard.Hewasbornin1930,inShanghai,wherehisfatherwasabusinessman,andhewasonly11yearsoldwhenthecitywasoccupiedduringWorldWarII.Ballardandhisfamilywereplacedinaprisoncampandhehassaidthathisexperiencesthereaffectedhimsodeeplythatitwas40yearsbeforehefeltabletowriteaboutthem.“Twentyyearstoforgetand20yearstoremember.”TheresultofBallard’sexperienceswasasemi-autobiographicalnovelcalledEmpireoftheSun,publishedin1984.Itquicklybecameasuccessandin1987itwasmadeintoamoviebyHollywooddirector,StevenSpielberg.Let’smoveontothenovelitself.EmpireoftheSuntellsthestoryofhowayoungboy,JimGraham,survivestheJapaneseoccupation.Interestingly,JimisJGBallard’sfirstnameandhissecondnameisGraham.Also,JimisthesameageasBallard–11–whentheoccupationbegins.Atthestartofthestory,JimislivingwithhisparentsinawealthypartofShanghai.Whentheinvasionbegins,manyofShanghai’sinhabitantsfleefromthecityandJim’sparentsdothesame.Buttheboybecomesseparatedfromthemandfindshimselfallalone.Hegoesbacktotheiremptyhomeandlivesalonethere.Inevitably,he’sfoundandthenhe’ssenttoaprisoncamp.It’saterriblefouryears,buttheboysomehowsurvives.Hestealsfood,findswaysofgettinginandoutofthecamp,andisbefriendedbysomeAmericansandaJapaneseboy.Isthereahappyending?Yesandno.Jimseesmanypeopledie;hisJapanesefriendiskilledbytheAmericans.Butattheendofthewar,hegetsbacktoShanghaiandisreunitedwithhisparents.Jim’sexperiencesareterrible,asachildwhodiscoversthedepthsofhumancruelty.Buthelearnsalsoaboutthestrengthandcouragethatispossible,eveninthesecircumstances.Boththegreatpowerandthetruthofthenovelcomefromthefactthatit’sbasedontheauthor’sownexperiences.ThegeneralopinionofcriticsisthatEmpireoftheSunisoneofthebestwarnovelseverwritten–soreadit,it’sworthit.Passage2Host：OnWomen’sWorldtoday,welookatwomen’sroleintheSecondWorldWarandtheimportantparttheyplayedinit.IntheFirstWorldWar,womenhadworkedinfactoriesandasnurses,bothathomeandatthefront.IntheSecondWorldWar,womenwereevenmoreessentialtothewareffort.DorisWattswasjust18whenthewarbeganandMavisGreywasonly20.Host：Doyourememberhowyoufelt,Doris,thedaythewarwasdeclared?Doris：Ohyes…ofcourseIdo.Ifeltfrightenedofcourse,butwehadknownitwouldhappen.Thefirstthing,morethananythingIthink,thatIfeltwas…wasthatIwantedtodosomething!Youknow,dosomethinguseful,soIjoinedtheLandGirls.Host：Ah,yes,theWomen’sLandArmy.ThatwasanorganizationstartedintheFirstWorldWarWomenworkedinagricultureasthemenwereawayfighting.Didyouenjoytheexperience?Doris：Notreally.Itwasveryhardwork,veryphysical.Youneversawanybodyexcepttheofficercomingtoinspectyourwork.SowhenIheardabouttheWAAFIsignedup.Host：That’stheWomen’sAuxiliaryAirForce.WAAF,forshort.SowhytheWAAF?Doris：I’dalwaysthoughtplaneswereveryexciting.Andit’ssillybutIlikedthelightblueuniforms.Host：That’sagoodenoughreason!Now,Mavis,youwereintheWAAFatthesametimeasDoris.Canyoutellusmoreaboutit?Mavis：Yes.OrganizationsliketheWAAFwereawayforwomentojointhearmedforces,sincetheyweren’tallowedtofight.Instead,thearmy,thenavyandtheairforceallhadsupportservices,whichwomencouldjoin.Host：AndDoris.Whatkindofthingsdidyouhavetodo?Doris：Oh,well,alotofdifferentthings.Iworkedintransportandcatering.Wewereveryyoungbutweweregivenalotofresponsibility.Host：Andwhatdidyoudo,Mavis?Mavis：VariousjobsbuteventuallyIworkedonaighterstation,trackingtheGermanbombersastheyflewtowardsLondon.Itwasveryexciting.Host：Wasiteverdangerous?Doris：Yes,wewerealwaysindangerofbeingbombed.Theytellmethatover1,500youngwomenlosttheirlives.Iwaslucky.Host：Andwhataboutsociallife?Mavis：Wedidhavesomewonderfulparties.AndofcourseImetmyhusband,Eric.Hewasanelectricianatthestation.Host：Onelastquestion,Doris.Doyouthinkwomen’sworkintheforceschangedthingsforwomen?Doris：Withoutadoubt.Ohabsolutely!Afterthewarthepositionofwomencouldneverbethesameagain–we’dcontributedsomuch.Host：DorisandMavis,thankyouboth.Unit6SportinglifeInsideviewConversation1Kate：Areyouonyourwaytotheboathouse?Janet：No.What’shappening?Kate：There’sapracticeracetohelpchoosewhowillrowinthecollegeteam.Markreallywantsaplaceontheteam,sohehastorowwelltoday.AndI’mgoingtowatch.Janet：Well,I’dliketo,butIhaveanessaytofinish.Kate：That’stoobad!Iknowhowyoufeel.Janet：MaybeIcancomelater?Kate：Sure.I’mthinkingofhavinglunchintheboathousebar,andthenwatchingtherowingallafternoon.Janet：HowdoIgettotheboathouse?Kate：It’seasy.Canyouseewhereweareonthemap?Here,look!Janet：OK,whichwayroundarewestanding?…Yes,gotit!Kate：OK,godownCatteStreet,andturnrightintotheHighStreet.GoalongtheHighStreetandturnleftintoStAldates.WalkalongStAldates,pastChristChurchCollegeuntilyougettoFollyBridge.Janet：Isee.Kate：Thenwhenyougettothebridge,crossovertheriver…turnleftandwalkalongtheriverbank.Keepgoingalongtheriver…Andyou’rethere!Theboathousesareontheright,andtheHertfordCollegeBoathouseisthelastonealong.Youcan’tmissit.Janet：Thanks.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingtherowing.Kate：Noproblem.Weshouldn’tmisstherowing–it’sagreatuniversitytradition!Janet：Iknow,Markwastellingme.Kate：LiketheboatracebetweenOxfordandCambridgeuniversitieseveryyear.Janet：Ofcourse!Thegreatrivals!Kate：TheBoatRacehasbeengoingforyears,maybenearly200years.Janet：AndOxfordwonitthisyear!Kate：Yes,butCambridgewasveryclosebehind.Anywayseeyoulater,downbytheriver.Janet：Bye.Conversation2Kate：Sotherulesare…theboatsfolloweachotherandtheonebehindhastobumptheoneinfront…justlikethatonehasdone.Janet：IsthatMark’sboat?Kate：Yes!Look,hisboatisabouttobumptheoneinfront!Welldone!…Mark：Hiyouguys!Kate：Fantastic,Mark.Youwereamazing!Mark：Well,wewonthepracticerace,butI’mworriedaboutgettingaplaceontheteam.Theproblemisthatthereareatleastthreeotherpeopleontheteamwhohaverowedbefore.AndIcan’thelpthinkingthattheywerebetterthanme.Janet：Don’tworry,Mark.EverythingwillbeOK.Mark：AndthenIhurtmykneegettingintotheboat.Janet：Oh,I’msosorry!Kate：Toobad,butit’sonlyascratch.Listenup,Janetisright.Noneedtogetnervous,Mark.Youwerethestrongestlookingguyintheboattoday.Chillout!Mark：Hey,they’reputtingtheteamlistonthedoor.Janet：Let’sgooverandsee.Mark：No,yougo!Ican’tbeartolook!Kate：OK.…Kate：Hey,Mark,greatnews!Yougotaplaceonthecollegeteam!Janet：Congratulations!Kate：That’sgreat,Mark,youdeserveit.Youtrainedsohard.Mark：Ican’tbelieveit!OutsideviewInterviewer:OKthenGraham,IwonderiffirstoffyoucouldexplainalittlebitofthehistoryofTaeKwonDo.Teacher：TaeKwonDooriginateder…about3,000yearsagoinKorea.It’sinthepresentformwetrainandteachnowisformulatedin1955byaKoreangeneral.Hewasaskedtoputaself-defencetogetherfortheKoreanarmy.Thisishowweteachitnow,butit’sgotoriginsgoingbackthousandsofyearsthroughoutAsiaandofcourseobviouslythroughoutKorea.Interviewer:Sohowdoesit,Imean,howdoesitdifferto,say,othermartialarts?Teacher：TaeKwonDoisbasicallythehandandfootmartialart.It’saself-defencemartialartasIsaid,originatedfortheKoreanmartialartforthearmy.It’slegsandhands,Taemeanstokick,KwonmeanstopunchandDomeansaway,ormethod.Interviewer:OK.SoIcanseeoveryourshouldertherehowit’saprettypopularclass,whatkindofmixtureofpeopledoyougetcomingalong?Teacher：Luckilywegetallsorts,that’stheaimoftheclass,it’sopentoeveryone,wetakeanyflexibilitylevel,anyage,anyfitnesslevel,andweguaranteetoimproveflexibilityandfitnessandalsohaveagoodtime.We’realsoteachingatraditionalmartialartaswell,soit’safunaspectbutwithtraditionmixedinaswell.Interviewer:Sohowlonghaveyoubeeninthissportyourself?Teacher：Sixyears,andI’masecondDaninstructornow.Interviewer:Whatgotyouintoitinthe