容易让人误解的英语短语

容易让人误会的英语一、成语类pullone'sleg开玩笑inone'sbirthdaysuit赤身裸体eatone'ss收回前言anappleoflove西红柿handwritingonthewall不祥之兆bringdownthehouse博得全场喝彩haveafit勃然大怒makeone'shairstandonend令人毛骨悚然—恐惧betakenin受骗，上当thinkagreatdealofoneself高看或看重自己pullupone'ssocks鼓起勇气Speakingofthedevil说曹操，曹操到Youhavematches?你需不需要帮忙Turnthetable扭转了局面Wearingtwohats身兼两职Withagrainofsalt对某事有保留、持怀疑态度Skinoffone’snose与某人有关Sgelentoninthecloset=familyskeleton不可或不愿外扬的家丑，Sweettooth爱吃甜食TheHongKongdog某人吃坏了肚子、拉肚子ThrowthebookatSomebody最大极限的惩罚二、日常用语类lover情人busboy餐馆勤杂工busybody爱管闲事的人drygoods（美）纺织品；（英）谷物）heartman换心人maddoctor精神病科医生eleventhhour最后时刻blinddate相亲deadpresident美钞（上印有总统头像）personalremark人身攻击sweetwater淡水confidenceman骗子criminallawyer刑事律师servicestation加油站restroom厕所dressingroom化妆室sportinghouse妓院horsesense常识capitalidea好主意familiartalk庸俗的交谈blacktea红茶blackart妖术blackstranger完全陌生的人whitecoal（作动力来源用的）水whiteman忠实可靠的人yellowbook黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封）redtape官僚习气greenhand新手bluestocking女学者、女才子Chinapolicy对华政策Chinesedragon麒麟Americanbeauty红蔷薇Englishdisease软骨病Indiansummer愉快宁静的晚年Greekgift害人的礼品Spanishathlete吹牛的人Frenchchalk滑石粉puppy’slove早恋三、和国家有关的英语短语1.Dutchact自杀2.Chinadoor杂志中的散页广告3.Dutchuncle絮絮叨叨的人4.Dutchwife竹藤睡具5.goDutch各自付钱AA制6.takeFrenchleave不告而别7.Russiadressing蛋黄酱8.aGreekgift害人的礼物9.Spanishathlete胡说的人四、达方式类Youdon'tsay!还真别说！就是这样。Youcansaythatagain!说得好！Ihaven'tsleptbetter.我睡得好极了。Youcan'tbetoocarefulinyourwork.你工作越仔细越好。Allhisfriendsdidnotturnup.他的朋友没全到。Peoplewillbelongforgettingher.人们不会忘记他。Itwillbelongforpeopletoforgether人们在很长时间内会记住她的。Itcan'tbelessinteresting.它无聊极了。Johnwastakenupabovethesalt.约翰被邀请坐上席Shethoughtshe’sabovedoinganyhousework.她认为做家务有损她的身份。Thedealiscompletelyaboveboard.这笔交易完全是光明正大的。Hegetsanumberofperquisitesoverandabovehissalary.除了工资以外他还有许多额外收入Herhusbandwasallabroadwhensheshoutedathim.当她对丈夫大喊大叫时他感到莫名其妙。Thestrangerabstractedthegoldpenfrommybag。这个陌生人偷了我包里的金笔Accidentswillhappen.天意如此，在所难免Thebabyhadanaccidentwhenhewasasleeplastnight.昨晚小孩睡觉时尿床了Thetwopartiesfailedtoagreeoneverypointbutcametoanaccommodation。双方并非在每一点上都意见一致，但还是达成了和解Hegaveagoodaccountofhimselfatthefront.他在前线表现很好That100dollarsismyaceinthehole.那100美元是我应急备用的钱It’sanewA-bomb.这是一种新型的原子弹Mailtheletterthisafternoonandbuysomechocolateswhileyouareaboutit.下午去寄信，顺便买些巧克力Hewasquiet,unmarried.That’saboutit.他话不多，未婚。情况大致如此。Theauthorityseemstohavedoneacompleteabout-faceonthepolicyofbirthcontrol.政府在计划生育政策上好像已经来了个彻底的转变Iwashurryingtothebookingofficetoseeaboutourtickets.我急忙跑到售票处去弄票Itwashissecondpromotionsincecomingaboard.这是他受雇以来第二次得到提升Isawablackandwhitehorse.我看见了一匹黑白花斑马。HeknowsthehistoryofBritainfromAtoZ.他了解英国历史的全部内容ThathouseisreallyA1.那座房子确实是一流的。五、句型类1.since后面接的是非延续性动词时，顺译，也就是跟表面意思一样。如Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.你离开后发生了巨大的变化。如果是延续性动词时，要逆译，也就是与表面意思相反。如：Hebecamestrongersincehewasyoung.从他长大后，他变得更强壮了。2.Itis/hasbeen+时间+sincesb.didsth.如果是瞬间动词，表示动作并未结束；如果是延续性动词，则表示动作已经结束。ItistenyearssinceIsmoked.表示“我戒烟十年了”ItistenyearssinceIstartedsmoking.则表示“我吸烟十年了”.Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceheworkedhere.他不在这里工作已经有3年了。Itis5yearssinceIhavelivedhere.自从我住在这儿已经5年了Itis5yearssinceIlivedhere.我已经5年不住这儿了。六、由身体部位构成的英语短语1.ARM臂Thecarcosthimanarmandaleg.买这辆车他可花了血本。She’smyrightarm.她是我的得力助手。Hewasstrong-armedintodoingit.他被迫这么做的。Noone’stwistingyourarmtodoit!没人强迫你这么做！Theyalwayswalkarminarmdownthestreet.他们常常手挽手地沿街走2.BACK背Getoffmyback!别再来烦我了！Idon’tlikeher.Shealwaysgetsmybackup.我不喜欢她。她总是惹我生气。(此用语原指动物，常用于描述猫发怒。)She’llgivetheshirtofherbackforherfriends.她帮助朋友不遗余力。SheturnedherbackonmewhenIneededher.我需要她帮助时，她拒绝了我。Thistime,I’llgiveyoutheworkforfree.Youscratchmyback,I’llscratchyours.这一次我把这个作品赠送给你，你帮助我，我也帮助你。3.BONE骨We’dbettergotothemarketbecausewe’redowntothebareboneessentials.我们只剩下一些生活必需品了，最好去市场上买点东西。Let’sgetdowntothebareboneessentials.我们来讨论一下正经事吧。Ihaveabonetopickwithyou.我对你有点意见。IneedtoboneuponmyEnglish.我得好好学英语。Thisworkisbone-breaking!这项工作很辛苦！She’sarealbonehead.她真是个大傻瓜。Wakeup,lazybones!醒醒吧，懒骨头！Shemadenobonesabouttellinghimtoleave.她直截了当地让他走了。He’snothingbutskinandbones.他骨瘦如柴。4.BRAIN脑She’sarealbeanbrain.她真是个大笨蛋。She’ssuchabirdbrain!她是个大傻瓜！She’sverybrainy.她很聪明。Sinceyou’reanexpert,wouldyoumindifIpickyourbrainforhalfanhour?你是专家，那你是否介意给我半个小时，让我向你讨教一些问题？Irackedmybrain(s)foranhourbutcouldn’trememberhername!我绞尽脑汁想了一个小时也没能想起她的名字！/Irackedmybrain(s)tryingtofindasolution.我苦思冥想，力求找到解决问题的。He’ssuchascatterbrain.他这人真没头脑。/She’ssoscatterbrained!她太浮躁了！5.CHEEK面颊Shesaidittongueincheek.她说的是风凉话。Hermotherturnedtheothercheekwhenshetookthecookie.她拿饼干时，她妈妈装作没看见。6.CHEST胸Ineedtotalktoyouandgetthisoffmychest.我要跟你谈一谈，把心里的烦恼都说出来。7.EAR耳朵Sowhathappened?I’mallears.发生了什么？我正洗耳恭听呢。Shebentmyearforanentirehour.她缠住我足足谈了一个小时。“Myfather’salotsmarterthanyours!”“Goblowitoutofyourear!”“我爸比你爸帅多了！”“胡扯！”Shecanreallychewyourearoff.她能说得让你耳朵都起老茧。Thepagesofthisbookarealldog-eared.这本书的书页都卷起来了。Shehasanearformusic.她具有音乐方面的天赋。Iheardanearfulofgossiptoday.我今天听到不少闲话。Hehasalltheearmarksofbeingathief.他天生一副贼相。Stopexplaining.It’sallfallingondeafears.别解释了，没人会听的。She’sabletolearnanewlanguagebylivinginacountryforonlyhalfayear.Shemusthaveagoodear(forlanguage).她在一个国家只要待上半年就能学会一门新语言。她一定有语言方面的天赋。Keepyoureartotheground!听仔细了！IperkedupmyearswhenIheardhermentionmyname.我一听到她提我的名字就竖起了耳朵。Shedoesn’treadmusicatall.Sheplayseverythingbyear.她不看乐谱，光凭记忆演奏。(playbyear也常常用于音乐之外，指“临时应付事态”，如：Maybewecanhavedinnertogethernextweek.Let’sjustplayitbyear.也许到下星期我们可以一块儿吃顿饭，到时候再说吧。)Ithinkthebossisgonnabelayingoffthosewhoaren’tworkinghardenough.Ijustputabuginyourear.我看老板会炒了那些工作不够卖力的，我只是先给你们透点口风。Shetalkedmyearoffforawholehour.她唠叨了整整一个小时，真烦！8.ELBOW肘，肘部Thestainwillcomeoff.Itjusttakessomeelbowgrease.污渍是可以洗掉的，不过要费点劲。Wehadtoelbowourwaythroughthecrowd.我们得从人群中挤过去。Icanhardlymove.Givemesomeelbowroom.我差不多动不了了，给我让点地方吧。WhenIwenttoHollywood,Irubbedelbowswithallthemoviestars.我去好莱坞时，和所有这些电影明星都有过接触。9.EYE眼睛aneyeforaneye以眼还眼，以牙还牙Shehassuchbedroomeyes.她有一双性感的眼睛。She’sarealeye-catcher.她非常引人注目。Shehasaneyeforart.她对艺术很有鉴赏力。WhenIfirstmether,sheeyedmeupanddown.我第一次见到她时，被她上下打量了一番。Thatsculptureisaneyesore.那座雕塑不好看。Iguessmyeyesarebiggerthanmystomach.我觉得饭菜点得太多了，我是眼馋肚饱呀。Hey,four-eyes!嘿，四眼！(这是个贬称，说出去当心听话的人把你变成熊猫眼)I’dgivemyeyetoothtolooklikeher.我愿意不惜一切地模仿她。Wheredidyougetthatblackeye?你在哪儿被打得鼻青脸肿的？Ihatetalkingwithherbecauseshekeepsmakinggoo-gooeyesatme!我不喜欢和她说话，死女人老对我抛媚眼！That’sgreen-eyedmonstertalking.那是处于妒忌才说的话。“Shetoldmeshespeakstenlanguages。”“Inapig’seye!”“她告诉我她会说十种语言。”“吹牛！”Ihavetostayhereandkeepaneyeonmylittlesister.我得留在这儿照看小妹。Wealwaysseeeyetoeye.我们总是看法一致。IthinkIneedtogetsomeshuteye.我想我得合一会儿眼了9.FINGER手指There’salotoffinger-pointingthroughoutthiscase.这件事上大家总是互相指责。Sheneverliftsafinger.她从来都懒得抬一抬手指。Ithinkyoujustputyourfingeronit.我想，你终于发现事情的真相了。Whenhedrovepastme,hegavemethefinger.他开车从我身边经过时，朝我做了个下流动作。He’lldoanythingIwant.Ihavehimwrappedaroundmylittlefinger.我要他做什么，他就做什么，全听我的摆布。10.FOOT脚，足Aftershelostherjob,ittookherawhiletogetbackonherfeet.失业后，她过了一段才振作起来。JustwhenIwasabouttoaskhimforaraise,Igotcoldfeet.就在准备向他提出加薪的那一刻，我突然胆怯了。Nowthatshe’sdivorced,she’sfootloose.既然离婚了，她也就自由了。Wedon’thavetopayanything.Hesaidhewouldfoottheentirebill.我们不必付账，他说全由他埋单。Shekeptplayingfootsiewithhimunderthetable.她一直和他在桌下偷偷碰脚调情。Youdidn’tgetthejobyet,butatleastit’safootinthedoor.虽然没得到那份工作，但至少你已经迈出了第一步。Idon’tknowwhatmyjobentails.I’mstillgettingmyfeetwet.我不太清楚自己的范围，我还在逐步熟悉的阶段。Themoviestartsinfiveminutes!We’dbetterhotfootitovertothetheater.电影还有五分钟就要开场了！我们最好快点去影院！(此短语出现于二十世纪早期，现在偶尔也会用在玩笑中。你可以想象出某人因为走得太快而脚板发烫的情形。)Idon’tlikedrivingwithhim.Hehasarealleadfoot.我不喜欢和他一起开车，他总飚车。(leadfoot指脚像铅似的重重地踩在油门上)Thepoorguyhasonefootinthegrave.这可怜的家伙离死不远了。Wehavetoputourfootdownonthat.我们必须阻止那件事。Stoppussy-footingaround.Whatdoyouwant?别兜圈子了。你想干什么啊？She’salwaysbeenquickonherfeet.她总是能很快想出办法。Sheswepthimoffhisfeetassoonastheymet.他们一见面，她就把他给迷住了。Hethrewhimselfatherfeet.他完全拜倒在她的脚下。Shealwaysgetsundermyfeet.她总是碍我的事。(亦作：togetunderfoot，如：Shealwaysgetsunderfoot.她总碍我的事。)Wegotoffonthewrongfoot,butnowwe’refriends.我们一开始关系很僵，但现在是朋友了。11.GUMS牙龈；牙床Stopflappingyourgums!别废话了！12.GUTS内脏；肠子Shebustedagutlaughing.她肚子都笑疼了。You’restartingtogetagut.你开始发福了。Mygutreactiontoherwasn’tgood.我对她的第一印象不好。Hedoesn’thavethegutstocallher.他没胆量打电话给她。/Irespectyou.Youhaveguts.我敬佩你，你真有胆量。She’sverygutsy.她非常勇敢。Ihateherguts!我对她恨之入骨！Shespilledhergutstome.她向我吐露了心事。Hethrewhisgutsupafterdrinkingthosetwobeers.他喝了那两瓶啤酒，几乎把肠子都吐了出来。12.HAIR头发Whatahair-raisingstory!多恐怖的故事啊！Thatmusthavebeenhairy!那一定很惊险！Shefinallyletherhairdowninfrontofus.她终于在我们面前变得无拘无束了。Mylittlebrotherkeepsgettinginmyhair.我那小弟总是惹我发火。HAND手What’stheissueathand?现在有什么急事？Canyougivemeahandwiththis?这事你能帮我吗？/Thatwasagreatperformance!Let’sgivehimahand!演得真好！我们给他鼓鼓掌吧！Handittomerightnow!马上把那东西给我！/Handitover!把那玩儿给我！I’vegottohandittoyou!我很佩服你！Althoughshedoesn’thaveanymoney,sherefusestoaccepthandouts.她虽然没钱，却不愿接受施舍。Ithinkit’sthebestmoviehandsdown.我认为这毫无疑问是最好的一部电影。/Hewontheelectionhandsdown.他以全票当选。Iknowthiscitylikethebackofmyhand.我对这个城市了如指掌。Sincesheonlyhasatemporaryjob.Shehastolivefromhandtomouth.她只有一份临时工，只能勉强糊口。He’sanoldhandatfixingcars.他是修理汽车的老手。Doyouhaveascrewdriveronhand?你手头上有螺丝刀吗？Thingsreallygotoutofhandwhenthepolicearrived.警察到时，局势已经难以控制了。He’smyright-handman.他是我的得力助手。Iboughtitsecondhand.我买的是二手货。(相关的：Iheardabouttheaccidentsecond-hand.这事故我是间接听说的。)Theywereshort-handedatworktoday.他们今天工作人手不够。Oneofthevicepresidentsofthecompanytoldmetobuythestockandtheothertoldmenotto!Obviously,therighthanddoesn’tknowwhattheleftisdoing.公司的一位副董事长叫我买股票，而另一个却叫我不要买！很显然，他们是各自为政，互不通气。I’mgoingtotrymyhandatgolfthisweekend.这周末，我要去试试打高尔夫球13.HEAD头Iwouldn’ttrusther.She’sarealairhead.我不会信任她的，她这人没头脑。Hisheadhasgottenbigeversincehebecameamoviestar.自从他成了电影明星，就自负起来了。Icriticizedherdressandshebitmeheadoff.我说她的裙子不好，她就把我臭骂了一顿。Let’sheadoutaround9:00inthemorning.我们早上9点左右出发。I’mheadoverheelsforher.我狂热地爱上了她。She’sonarealheadtrip.Shethinksshe’sthesmartestinclass.她总是在做梦，以为自己是班上最聪明的学生。/Getoffyourheadtrip!别再自高自大了！He’salwayssoheadstrong.他总是这么固执。Thebossjustcalledthemintohisoffice.Ithinkheadsaregonnaroll.老板刚把他们叫进了办公室，我看有人要被炒了。Headup!(因有物体飞来)注意头上！YouarestartingtomakeheadwaywithyourFrench!你的法语开始有进步了！Shehitthenailonthehead!她的话一针见血！Ineedthatlikeaholeinthehead.我根本不需要那玩意儿。She’ssuchahothead.她真是个急性子。Ican’tbespecific,butoffthetopofmyhead,I’dsayshe’llbearrivinginabouttenminutes.我不能确定，但我估计她大约十分钟之后会到的。Ithinkyoujustwentoverhishead.我觉得他没法懂你的意思。Don’tbesuchasorehead.别这样牢骚满腹。(此语通常用于指那些输了比赛或竞赛就发牢骚的人。)Idon’tlikebeingaroundher.Shehassuchaswelledhead!我不喜欢和她在一起，他太自负了！Everythinghedoesisstupid.Heneveruseshishead.他从来不动脑子，总是干傻事。14.HEART心脏She’sgoingtoeatherheartoutwhensheseesmewithTom.她要是看到我和汤姆在一起，会嫉妒死的。Theteachergaveushomeworktodoovertheweekend.Shedoesn’thaveaheart.老师周末还给我们布置家庭作业，她一点同情心都没有。Let’sgettotheheartoftheproblem.我们看看问题的实质吧。Myheartgoesouttoher.我同情她。Idon’thavethehearttotellherthatherdogdied.我不忍心告诉她，她的狗死了。Everytimeshecamehomelate,shecausedhimheartache.每次她晚归，他都很伤心。15.HEEL脚跟Ifyouwanthertolikeyou,justtalkaboutanimals.That’sherAchilles’heel.如果你想让她喜欢你，就和她谈谈动物，那是最能打动她的。Wecooledourheelsforawholehourbeforeshefinallyarrived.我们整整等了一个小时，最后她终于来了。Quitdraggingyourheelsandhurry!别磨蹭了，快点儿！We’reheadoverheelsforher.我们都疯狂地爱上了她。Shejusttaughtherdogtoheel.她刚刚教她的狗紧跟着她。(Heel!是唤狗用语，让狗紧紧跟在主人身后)Ican’twaittogoonvacation.Ineedtopickupmyheel!我急着要去休假，需要轻松轻松！Stopwalkingonmyheels!别当我的跟屁虫！16.HIP臀部Sheneverthinksbeforeshespeaks.Shejustshootsfromthehip.她说话总是不经大脑就信口开河。17.KNUCKLE指节；膝关节We’vegottoknuckledownandcleanthehouse.我们得好好干了，把屋子打扫干净。Wouldyoulikeaknucklesandwich?揍你一顿怎么样？Shefinallyknuckledunderbecausethepressurewassimplytoomuch.压力实在太大了，她最终还是屈服了。Youknuckle-head!你这个笨蛋！(此词的语气温和，有点笑骂的味道)18.LEG腿Idon’tknowhowhecaneatsomuch.Hemusthaveahollowleg.我不知道他怎么能吃下这么多东西，他的胃口肯定大得像个无底洞。Let’slegittoworktoday.我们今天步行去上班。She’llneverwinthecourtcase.Shedoesn’thavealegtostandon.她绝赢不了这场官司，她压根就站不住脚。Hiscouchcostanarmandaleg.他买沙发花了不少钱。Stoppullingmyleg!别骗我了！I’mgoingoutsidetostretchmylegs.我要到外面去活动活动19.LIP嘴唇Buttonyourlip!住嘴！StopteasingmeorI’llgiveyouafatlip!别取笑我了，否则打烂你的嘴！Don’tworry.Justkeepastiffupperlip.别担心，要保持沉着。Idon’twantanymorelipoutofyou!我不想再听你说这种无礼的话！WhatI’msayingistrue.I’mnotpayingyoulipservice.我说的都是实话，不是对你空口说白话。ReadmylipsandI’llrepeat.好好看着我，我再说一遍。(readmylips是骂人的话，说对方理解能力差)20.LIVER肝脏I’venevermetanyonesolily-livered.我从没见过这样胆小的人。Shealwaysignoresme.WhatamI?Choppedliver?她总不理我。我算什么？无名小卒？21.MOUTH嘴，口Idon’tlikeher.Shealwaysbad-mouthsme.我不喜欢她，她总说我的坏话。Don’ttellheranything.She’sgotabigmouth.什么也别跟她说，她太多嘴。Don’ttellhimanysecret.He’sarealblabbermouth.别告诉他任何秘密，他这人多嘴，会泄漏的。Youlookdowninthemouth.What’sthematter?你看起来很沮丧，出什么事了？Idon’tlikeyourmouth.我不喜欢你说的话。Youshouldhaveheardhermouthofftotheteacher.你该听听她是怎么和老师顶嘴的。Stoprunningoffatthemouth!别再说个不停了！Thinkalittlebeforeyougoshootingoffyourmouth!想好了再说，别信口开河了！21.NECK颈，脖子Isawthemneckinginthepark.我看见他们在公园里拥吻。IwasinyourneckofthewoodsandthoughtI’dcomebyandvisit.我住在你们附近，我想我会过去看望你们的。Thetworunnersareneck-and-neck.两位赛跑选手并驾齐驱。She’ssuchapainintheneck.她真是个令人头疼的家伙。He’sarealredneck.他真是个老顽固。Istuckmyneckoutforher.我替她承担了很大的风险。IfIcatchhim,I’mgonnawringhisneck!我要是抓住他，就扭断他的脖子！22.NERVE神经You’regoingonmynerves!你让我心烦！Ithinkyoujusthitanervewithher.我看你是触到了她的痛处。Youhavesomenerve!你有些鲁莽！Ithinkyouneedadrink.Yournervesareonedge.我觉得你该喝点什么，你太紧张了。She’sreallynervy.她真是太放肆了。23.NOSE鼻子It’sasplainasthenoseonyourface.那是秃子头上的虱子，明摆着的。You’realwayssohard-nosed!你总是太固执！Ifyoukeepyournosetothegrindstone,you’llsucceed.如果你努力不懈，就会成功的。Whethershecomestomypartyornot,it’snoskinoffmynose.她来不来参加我的派对跟我都没关系。Hishealthtookanosedive.他的健康状况急剧恶化。(totakeanosedive原指飞机突然失去动力而急速降落。)Shehasanoseforfindingbargains.她很善于搜寻便宜货。Shenosedheroutofthecompetition.她在比赛中以微弱优势击败了对手。(亦作：towinbyanose)Now,don’tgetyournoseoutofjoint.好了，别生气了。She’ssonosey!她太爱管闲事了！Shenevertalkstome.Shealwayshashernoseintheair.她从来不和我说话，总是一副高傲自大的样子。Shehadtopaythroughthenosetogetthatdress.她为了买那件衣服花了很多钱。Hecameovertopokehisnoseinmybusiness.他过来干涉了我的事。Theanswerisrightunderyournose.这答案是一目了然的。Sheturneduphernoseatthedinner.她拒绝吃晚饭。25.PALM手掌Iknowhe’llsignthecontract.Ihavehimeatingoutofthepalmofmyhand.我知道他会签和约的。我完全控制他了。Iknowhe’llsignthecontract.Ihavehiminthepalmofmyhand.我知道他会签和约的。他完全在我的掌握之中。Mybrotherpalmedoffhisoldbikeonme.我哥哥把他那辆旧自行车处理掉送给了我。26.SHOULDER肩，肩膀She’sgivingmethecoldshoulder.她不和我说话。Thejobrestsonyourshouldersnow.现在这项工作就全*你了。IspokestraightfromtheshoulderandtoldherIdidn’tlikethewayshetreatedmeyesterday.我直截了当地告诉她，我不喜欢她昨天那样对我27.SPINE脊柱，脊椎Hewasreallyangryathisbossbutwasafraidtotellhim.Sometimeshe’ssospineless.他对老板很恼火，但又不敢对他直说。有时他太懦弱了。28.STOMACH胃，腹部Ithinkmyeyesarebiggerthanmystomach.我就是眼馋，已经吃不下了。Ican’tstomachher.我受不了她。29.THROAT咽喉，喉咙Igaveherasuggestionandshejumpeddownmythroat.我给她提了个建议，她却把我训斥了一顿。30.THUMB拇指Icouldneverbeasurgeon.I’mallthumbs.我决不可能成为一名外科医生，我总是笨手笨脚的。It’saruleofthumbtowaterplantsinthemorningbeforethetemperaturegetstoohigh.按常规，要在上午气温升高之前给植物浇水。Sinceweranoutofgas,wewereforcedtothumbarideintothecity.我们的车没油了，只得搭便车进城。Shegavemeathumbs-upontheproject.他对我的这项计划表示赞成。He’lldoanythingIask.Ihavehimundermythumb.我叫他干什么他就干什么，完全受我控制。31.SPINE脊柱，脊椎Hewasreallyangryathisbossbutwasafraidtotellhim.Sometimeshe’ssospineless.他对老板很恼火，但又不敢对他直说。有时他太懦弱了。32.STOMACH胃，腹部Ithinkmyeyesarebiggerthanmystomach.我就是眼馋，已经吃不下了。Ican’tstomachher.我受不了她。33.TOE脚趾Therecouldbetrouble,sobeonyourtoes.可能有麻烦，因此要保持警惕。She’ssounpredictablethatyouhavetotiptoearoundher.她这人很难捉摸，你在她身边要小心点。Ifhedoesn’ttoetheline,firehim!要是他不守规矩就辞了他！They’regoingtoe-to-toeagain!他们又要打起来了！34.TONGUE舌，舌头Holdyourtongue!You’vesaidenoughalready.闭嘴吧！你说得够多了。Howmanytonguesdoesshespeak?她会说多少种语言？Thecat’sgotyourtongue?你怎么不吭声了？WheneverItalkinfrontofanaudience,Igottongue-tied.一面对观众讲话，我就结结巴巴的。35.TOOTH牙齿Ipassedthetestbytheskinofmyteeth.我差点儿没通过考试。Hefoughttoothandnailtostopthecountyfrompullingdowntheoldchurch.他竭力阻止县里拆除那座老教堂。Ourdogisgettinglonginthetooth.我们的狗老了。I’msocoldandmyteetharechattering.我冷得牙齿直打颤。Thathighpitchedsoundsetsmyteethonedge.那尖叫声让我害怕。I’venevermetanyonewithsuchasweettooth.我从未见过这么喜欢吃甜食的人五、高考阅读词汇归类1.curriculumn课程compulsorycoursen必修课optionalcoursen选修课schedulen课程表schooltimetablen课程表philosophyn哲学astronomyn天文学psychologyn心理学economicsn经济学financen金融学botanyn植物学2.math数学squaren平方cuben立方，立方体anglen角parallel平行的，平行线trianglen三角形rectanglen矩形squaren正方形ovaln椭圆形benta弯的3.physics物理mattern物质massn质量acceleratev加速conductorn导体semi-conductorn半导体radiationn辐射expansionn膨胀circuitn电路integratecircuit集成电路vacuumtuben真空管electrontuben电子管microwaven微波4.Finance金融currency通货，货币note纸币，钞票change零钱check支票changev兑换exchange兑换foreignexchange外汇appreciate升值depreciate贬值devalue贬值depression经济萧条crisis危机banking银行业lend借给loan借给，贷给creditor债主debtor负债人safe保险箱account账户deposit存储save储蓄putaway储蓄putaside储蓄draw取款withdraw取回overdraw透支interest利息capital资本，资金investment投资stock股票StockExchange股票交易所share股票fund基金trust信托downpayment首付款installment分期付款prosperous繁荣的well-off富的prosperity繁荣badly-off穷的broke破产的bankrupt破产的5.economics经济capitalism资本主义socialism社会主义freemarket自由市场plannedeconomy计划经济marketeconomy市场经济economicpolicy经济政策mass-produce大规模生产rawmaterial原材料labordemand劳动力需求laborsupply劳动力供给divisionoflabor劳动分工corporation公司enterprise企业mill指使物体变成粉末或浆状物的工厂plant一般指重工业工厂works钢铁等重工业工厂household家庭consumer消费者humancapital人力资本hirev雇佣boss老板，上司director主管，董事dismissv解散，解雇pension养老金，退休金allowance补贴，津贴bonus奖金governmentregulation政府调控tax税customs关税duty税interest利息purchasev买，购买consumern消费者bargain便宜货，讨价还价chargev要价tradev交易，贸易exportv出口importv进口deal交易trader商人merchant商人evaluatev估价assessv评估estimatev估计negotiatev协商6.学校种类kindergarten幼儿园elementaryschoolsecondaryschool中学technicalschool技校professionalschool职业学校comprehensiveuniversity综合性大学modelschool示范学校institute学院，研究所institution公共机构，7.peoplestaff教职员工tutor家庭教师coach辅导老师，教练collegegraduate高校毕业生freshman大一学生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生postgraduate研究生daystudent走读生boarder住宿生students’union学生会7.疾病commondiseases常见病；infectiousdisease传染病occupationaldisease职业病；functionaldisorder功能性障碍；flu流感；birdflu禽流感；pulserate脉搏率；earlysymptom早期症状；tofeeldizzy头晕眼花；sorethroat嗓子痛；sneeze打喷嚏；tohavearunningnose流鼻涕；indigestion消化不良；physician内科医生；surgeon外科医生；case病例；8.信息技术device装置，设备；click点击；monitor监视器inserting插入；deleting删除；moving移动；edittext编辑文本；artificialintelligence人工智能；dataprocessing数据处理；searchengine搜索引擎；hacker黑客；virtualreality虚拟现实；file文档；update升级；更新image图像；9.Astronomy天文学blackhole黑洞；lightyear光年；radiation放射；radium镭；universe宇宙；radioactive放射性的solarsystem太阳系；telescope望远镜；spaceexploration太空探索；orbit轨道；apermanentbase永久基地；satellite卫星；astronaut宇航员；groundcontrol地面控制中心；capsule太空舱；liftoff发射；launch发射；shot火箭发射；separatefrom分离；10.Biology生物学bacteria细菌；penicillin盘尼西林；gene基因；cell细胞；nervecell神经细胞；organ组织；patent专利；erosion侵蚀,风化;ban禁止；prohibit禁止，阻止，fine罚款；punish惩罚；