DB42T 949-2014 蔬菜净菜加工和包装技术规范PDF文档

ICS 65.020.20 B 31 DB42 ␪ ࣫ ⳕ ഄ ᮍ ᷛ ޚ DB42/T 949—2014 㬀㦰ޔ㦰ࡴᎹ੠ࣙ㺙ᡔᴃ㾘㣗 Technical specification for processing and packaging of frseh-cut vegetable 2014 - 02 - 28থᏗ 2014 - 05 - 01ᅲᮑ ␪࣫ⳕ䋼䞣ᡔᴃⲥⴷሔ থ Ꮧ DB42/T 949—2014 I Ⳃ ⃵ ࠡ㿔 ................................................................................ Ċ 1 㣗ೈ .............................................................................. 1 2 㾘㣗ᗻᓩ⫼᭛ӊ .................................................................... 1 3 ᴃ䇁੠ᅮН ........................................................................ 1 4 ෎ᴀ㽕∖ .......................................................................... 2 4.1 䋼䞣ᅝܼ ........................................................................ 2 4.2 ᛳᅬ ............................................................................ 2 4.3 ҢϮҎਬ ........................................................................ 2 4.4 䔺䯈㽕∖ ........................................................................ 2 4.5 䆒໛䆒ᮑঞ݊㽕∖੠㓈ᡸ .......................................................... 2 4.6 ि⫳ ............................................................................ 2 4.7 ࡴᎹϢ䖤䕧ᴵӊ᥻ࠊ .............................................................. 2 5 ᣝଚકᄺߚ㉏㽕∖ .................................................................. 2 5.1 㒧⧗㬀㦰㉏˄໻ⱑ㦰੠⫬㪱㉏˅ .................................................... 3 5.2 ḍ㦰㉏੠㮃㪷㉏ .................................................................. 3 5.3 㓓৊㦰㉏ ........................................................................ 4 5.4 㩅㩰㉏ .......................................................................... 4 5.5 㣘ᵰ㉏ .......................................................................... 5 5.6 ⪰㉏ ............................................................................ 6 5.7 䈚㉏ ............................................................................ 6 5.8 亳⫼㦠㉏ ........................................................................ 7 5.9 ∈⫳㬀㦰 ........................................................................ 7 5.10 ݊Ҫ ........................................................................... 8 6 Ẕ⌟ᮍ⊩ .......................................................................... 8 7 Ẕ⌟㾘߭ .......................................................................... 8 7.1 㒘ᡍ ............................................................................ 8 7.2 পḋᮍ⊩ ........................................................................ 9 7.3 Ẕ偠 ............................................................................ 9 7.4 ߸ᅮ㾘߭ ........................................................................ 9 8 ᷛㅒ੠ᷛ䆚 ........................................................................ 9 9 ⫳ѻ㒣㧹ḷḜ ...................................................................... 9 10 䗑⒃Ϣীಲ ....................................................................... 9 DB42/T 949—2014 II ࠡ 㿔 ᴀᷛޚᣝ✻GB/T 1.1-2009㒭ߎⱘ㾘߭䍋㤝DŽ ᴀᷛޚ⬅℺∝ᏖݰϮ⾥ᄺᡔᴃⷨお䰶ᦤߎᑊᔦষDŽ ᴀᷛޚ⬅℺∝Ꮦ㬀㦰⾥ᄺⷨお᠔䋳䋷䍋㤝DŽ ᴀᷛޚЏ㽕䍋㤝Ҏ˖߬Н⒵ǃ਼೑ᵫǃ᷃िϰǃ儣⥝㖨ǃᴰ޸⦡ǃ䩳݄ǃᴢঠṙǃᴢᯢढǃ咘ᴹ᯹DŽ DB42/T 949—2014 1 㬀㦰ޔ㦰ࡴᎹ੠ࣙ㺙ᡔᴃ㾘㣗 1 㣗ೈ ᴀᷛޚ㾘ᅮњ㬀㦰ޔ㦰ࡴᎹ੠ࣙ㺙ⱘ෎ᴀ㽕∖ǃߚ㉏㽕∖ǃ䆩偠ᮍ⊩ǃẔ偠㾘߭ǃᷛㅒ੠ᷛᖫǃ⫳ ѻ㒣㧹ḷḜঞ䗑⒃ϢীಲDŽ ᴀᷛޚ䗖⫼Ѣ␪࣫ഄऎ㬀㦰ޔ㦰ⱘࡴᎹ੠ࣙ㺙ˈ݊Ҫഄऎৃҹখ㗗Փ⫼DŽ 2 㾘㣗ᗻᓩ⫼᭛ӊ ϟ߫᭛ӊᇍѢᴀ᭛ӊⱘᑨ⫼ᰃᖙϡৃᇥⱘDŽ޵ᰃ⊼᮹ᳳⱘᓩ⫼᭛ӊ ҙˈ᠔⊼᮹ᳳⱘ⠜ᴀ䗖⫼Ѣᴀ᭛ ӊDŽ޵ᰃϡ⊼᮹ᳳⱘᓩ⫼᭛ӊˈ᳔݊ᮄ⠜ᴀ˄ࣙᣀ᠔᳝ⱘׂᬍऩ˅䗖⫼Ѣᴀ᭛ӊDŽ GB/T 191 ࣙ㺙ټ䖤೒⼎ᷛᖫ GB 2762 亳કᅝܼ೑ᆊᷛޚ 亳કЁ∵ᶧ⠽䰤䞣 GB 2763 亳કᅝܼ೑ᆊᷛޚ 亳કЁݰ㥃᳔໻⅟⬭䰤䞣 GB 4803 亳કᆍ఼ǃࣙ㺙ᴤ᭭⫼㘮∃Э⛃ᷥ㛖ि⫳ᷛޚ GB 7718 亳કᅝܼ೑ᆊᷛޚ 乘ࣙ㺙亳કᷛㅒ䗮߭ GB/T 8855 ᮄ剰∈ᵰ੠㬀㦰 পḋᮍ⊩ GB 9681 亳કࣙ㺙⫼㘮∃Э⛃៤ൟકि⫳ᷛޚ GB 9687 亳કࣙ㺙⫼㘮Э⛃៤ൟि⫳ᷛޚ GB 9688 亳કࣙ㺙⫼㘮ϭ⛃៤ൟકि⫳ᷛޚ GB 9690 亳કᆍ఼ǃࣙ㺙ᴤ᭭⫼ϝ㘮∄㛎ˉ⬆䝯៤ൟકि⫳ᷛޚ GB 10457 亳ક⫼ล᭭㞾㉬ֱ剰㝰 GB 11680 亳કࣙ㺙⫼ॳ㒌ि⫳ᷛޚ GB 12530 亳⫼㦠পḋᮍ⊩ GB/T 14354 ⦏⩗㑸㓈๲ᔎϡ佅੠㘮䝃ᷥ㛖亳કᆍ఼ GB 19305 ỡ⠽㑸㓈㉏亳કᆍ఼ि⫳ᷛޚ NY/T 1529-2007 剰ߛ㬀㦰ࡴᎹᡔᴃ㾘㣗 NY/T 1655 㬀㦰ࣙ㺙ᷛ䆚䗮⫼ޚ߭ NY/T 1987-2011 剰ߛ㬀㦰 3 ᴃ䇁੠ᅮН ϟ߫ᴃ䇁੠ᅮН䗖⫼Ѣᴀ᭛ӊDŽ 3.1 ޔ㦰 fresh-cut vegetable ḍ᥂ଚક䋼䞣㽕∖ˈ㒣䖛ᢷ䗝ǃᭈׂˈএ䰸㗕৊ǃḍǃ乏ㄝϡৃ亳⫼䚼ߚⱘ㬀㦰DŽ 3.2 DB42/T 949—2014 2 ৠϔક⾡ same cultivar ỡ⠽ᄺ⡍ᕕ੠⫳⠽ᄺ⡍ᗻⳌৠⱘḑ෍ỡ⠽㕸ԧDŽ 3.3 ᭈ唤ᑺ uniformity ৠϔᡍ⃵ѻક໻ᇣǃᔶ⢊ㄝⳌᇍϔ㟈ⱘ⿟ᑺDŽ ⊼˖⫼ѻક䭓ᑺǃ៪㉫ᑺ ៪ˈऩϾѻક䋼䞣ㄝ೼݊䆌ৃ㣗ೈݙⱘϾԧ᭄ⱒߚ↨㸼⼎ˈ㗠䆌ৃ㣗ೈ⫼ḋકᑇഛؐЬҹ ˄1±15%˅DŽ 4 ෎ᴀ㽕∖ 4.1 䋼䞣ᅝܼ 4.1.1 ޔ㦰⫳ѻ෎ഄᑨ䗮䖛᮴݀ᆇ亳કǃ៪㓓㡆亳ક៪᳝ᴎ亳ક㬀㦰⫳ѻ෎ഄ䅸䆕ᑊᣝ✻Ⳍᑨᡔᴃ㾘 ⿟㒘㒛⫳ѻDŽ 4.1.2 ޔ㦰ѻક∵ᶧ⠽䰤䞣੠ݰ㥃᳔໻⅟⬭䰤䞣ᑨヺড় GB 2762੠ GB 2763ⱘⳌ݇㾘ᅮDŽ 4.1.3 े亳ޔ㦰ⱘᖂ⫳⠽ᣛᷛᑨヺড় GB1987-2011Ё 4.2.2ⱘ㾘ᅮDŽ 4.1.4 ޔ㦰ࣙ㺙ᆍ఼੠ࣙ㺙ᴤ᭭ᑨヺড় GB 4803ǃGB 9681ǃGB 9687ǃGB 9688ǃGB 9690ǃGB 10457ǃ GB 11680ǃGB/T 14354ঞ GB 19305ㄝⱘ㾘ᅮDŽ 4.2 ᛳᅬ ᑨヺড়NY/T 1987-2011ⱘ4.1ⱘ㽕∖DŽৠᯊ㽕∖⏙⋕ǃᮄ剰ǃᭈ唤˗᮴ᴎẄӸǃ᮴ޏӸǃ᮴⮙㰿ᆇ˗ ᮴ᶃ㗕咘৊ǃ᮴ḍ㣢⅟ԧǃ᮴⊹ೳǃ᮴ᴖ⠽ ᮴˗ᓖੇǃ᮴㜤⚖ব䋼 ৠ˗ϔᡍ⃵ѻકⱘક⾡㒃ᑺϡԢѢ90%ǃ ᭈ唤ᑺϡԢѢ85%DŽ 4.3 ҢϮҎਬ ᑨヺড়NY/T 1529-2007㄀�ᴵⱘ㾘ᅮDŽ 4.4 䔺䯈㽕∖ ᑨヺড়NY/T 1529-2007㄀�ᴵⱘ㾘ᅮDŽ 4.5 䆒໛䆒ᮑঞ݊㽕∖੠㓈ᡸ ᑨヺড়NY/T 1529-2007㄀�ᴵⱘ㾘ᅮDŽ 4.6 ि⫳ ᑨヺড়NY/T 1529-2007㄀�ᴵⱘ㾘ᅮDŽ 4.7 ࡴᎹϢ䖤䕧ᴵӊ᥻ࠊ ᑨヺড়NY/T 1529-2007㄀�ᴵⱘ㾘ᅮDŽ 5 ᣝଚકᄺߚ㉏㽕∖ DB42/T 949—2014 3 5.1 㒧⧗㬀㦰㉏˄໻ⱑ㦰੠⫬㪱㉏˅ 5.1.1 ᛳᅬ ೼෎ᴀ㽕∖ヺড়4.2ⱘࠡᦤϟˈ໻ⱑ㦰੠⫬㪱㉏ᛳᅬ䖬ᑨヺড়ϟ߫㽕∖˖ a)㒧⧗㋻ᅲᑺ䖒ࠄક⾡䗖ᳳ䞛ᬊᯊⱘ㋻ᅲᑺ˗ b)໻ⱑ㦰ǃ⫬㪱᮴㺖⧗˗ c)໻ⱑ㦰᮴⚻ᖗ˗ d)㢅ἄ㦰੠䴦㢅㦰᮴㒦↯⦄䈵˗ c)㢅ἄ㦰੠䴦㢅㦰᮴ᶃ咘㢅㭒DŽ 5.1.2 ࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ ᅰ䞛⫼ֱ剰㝰ǃⲦ㺙៪㹟㺙ᔶᓣऩỉࣙ㺙DŽᇣൟ㢅ἄ㦰ǃ䴦㢅㦰ঞᢅᄤ⫬㪱ㄝᅰᣝ250g̚500gᇣࣙ 㺙DŽ 5.1.3 䌂㮣䖤䕧 䌂㮣䖤䕧ࠡᑨ䖯㸠乘ދDŽ䖤䕧䖛⿟ᑨ䰆ᰦǃ䰆᣸य़ˈᑊ䗮亢䗣⇨ᬷ⛁ˈ⏽ᑺᅰЎ�ć̚�ćˈⳌᇍ⑓ ᑺᅰЎ85%̚90%DŽ䌂㮣⏽ᑺᅰЎ�ć̚�ćˈⳌᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ90%̚95%ˈᑧݙේⷕᑨֱ䆕⇨⌕ഛࣔ⌕䗮DŽ 5.2 ḍ㦰㉏੠㮃㪷㉏ 5.2.1 ᛳᅬ 䰸ヺড়4.2ⱘ㽕∖໪ˈ䖬㽕∖᮴㊴ᖗǃ᮴⭌ᔶ੠᮴䴦༈DŽ 5.2.2 ࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ ḍ㦰㉏੠㮃㪷㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣখ㾕㸼�DŽ 㸼1 Џ㽕ḍ㦰㉏੠㮃㪷㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣ ᑣো ⾡㉏� ѻક෎ᴀ㾘Ḑ� ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣ� ࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ䇈ᯢ 1 㧱र� ऩϾ䋼䞣ϡԢѢ250g ֱ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙� ऩϾࣙ㺙 2 㧱र� ऩϾ䋼䞣ԢѢ250g Ⲧ㺙� ᣝ250g̚1000g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙 3 㚵㧱र� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙� ᣝ250g̚1000g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙 4 偀䪗㮃� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙� ᣝ250g̚1000g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙 5 ቅ㥃� ऩϾ䋼䞣ϡԢѢ250g ֱ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙� ऩϾࣙ㺙ˈᆍ䆌ᇥ䞣⊹≭䰘ⴔ 6 ቅ㥃� ऩϾ䋼䞣ԢѢ250g ֱ剰㝰ǃⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙� ᣝ250g̚500g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙ˈ៪�↉̚�↉ᇣࣙ㺙ˈ ᆍ䆌ᇥ䞣⊹≭䰘ⴔ 7 㡟༈� ऩϾ䋼䞣ϡԢѢ250g ֱ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙� ऩϾࣙ㺙 8 㡟༈� ऩϾ䋼䞣ԢѢ250g Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙� ᣝ250g̚500g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙 9 ⫳ྰ� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� Ⲧ㺙៪㹟㺙� ᣝ100g̚500g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙 10 䈚㮃� ऩϾ䋼䞣ϡԢѢ250g ֱ剰㝰៪㹟㺙� ऩϾࣙ㺙 11 䈚㮃� ऩϾ䋼䞣ԢѢ250g Ⲧ㺙ˈ㹟㺙� ᣝ250g̚1000g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙 5.2.3 䌂㮣䖤䕧 䖤䕧䖛⿟ᑨ䰆ᰦǃ䰆᣸य़ˈᑊ䗮亢䗣⇨ᬷ⛁DŽ䌂ᄬᑨ೼䗮亢ǃ䰈ޝ໘䌂ᄬˈᑧݙේⷕᑨֱ䆕⇨⌕ഛ ࣔ⌕䗮DŽ݊Ёˈ DB42/T 949—2014 4 a) 㧱र䌂㮣⏽ᑺᅰЎ�ć̚�ćǃⳌᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ90%̚95%˗ b) 㚵㧱र䌂㮣⏽ᑺᅰЎ-1ć̚�ćˈϡᑨԢѢ-1ć៪催Ѣ�ć˗ c) 偀䪗㮃䌂㮣߱ᳳ10d̚15dݙˈ⏽ᑺᅰЎ15ć̚20ćǃⳌᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ85%̚95%ˈПৢⱘ䌂㮣ᳳݙ ⏽ᑺᅰЎ�ć̚�ćǃⳌᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ90%˗ d) ቅ㥃䌂㮣⏽ᑺᅰЎ�ć̚2ćǃⳌᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ80%̚85%˗ e) 㡟༈䌂㮣⏽ᑺᅰЎ�ć̚10ćǃⳌᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ85%˗ f) ⫳ྰ䌂㮣⏽ᑺᅰЎ13ć̚15ćǃⳌᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ75%̚85%DŽ 5.3 㓓৊㦰㉏ 5.3.1 ᛳᅬ ᑨヺড়4.2ⱘ㽕∖DŽ 5.3.2 ࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ 㓓৊㦰㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣখ㾕㸼�DŽ 㸼2 㓓৊㦰㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣ ᑣো ⾡㉏� ѻક෎ᴀ㾘Ḑ� ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣ� ࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ䇈ᯢ 1 ᇣⱑ㦰ǃ㢟㦰ǃ㦴㦰 ỡ᷾᷾䭓ı15cm 㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙ǃᠢᡞ 250g̚500g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙 2 㤐㪓ǃ㦰⫼⫬㮃˄ ৊ ⫼⫬㮃˅ 㣢৊䭓ı10cm 㹟㺙 250g̚500g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙 3 ⱑ㦰㮍ǃ㡹㪱� 䭓20cm̚25cmǃⳈᕘ5mm̚ 20mm 㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙ǃᠢᡞ 250g̚500g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙 4 㑶㦰㮍� 䭓20cm̚50cmǃⳈᕘ5mm̚ 25mm 㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙ǃᠢᡞ 250g̚500g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙 5 㽓㢍� ᷾䭓ı50cmǃऩ᷾ৃ亳৊ ⠛11ᵮ̚13ᵮ 㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙ǃᠢᡞ 1ỉ̚�ỉᇣࣙ㺙 6 㢍㦰� ᷾䭓ı25cm 㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙ǃᠢᡞ 250g̚500g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙 7 㦈ミǃ㣢⫼㡹㦰� 㣢䭓ı25cmǃⳈᕘı35mm ֱ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙ǃᠢᡞ 2Ͼ̚�Ͼᇣࣙ㺙 8 㡿㥑ǃ㭍㦰ǃ⊍呺㦰 ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� 㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙ǃᠢᡞ 250g̚500g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙 9 ᬷ৊⫳㦰� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� 㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙 250g̚500g㾘Ḑᇣࣙ㺙 10 㒧⧗⫳㦰� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� ֱ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙� ऩϾᇣࣙ㺙 5.3.3 䌂㮣䖤䕧 䖤䕧䖛⿟ᑨ䰆ᰦǃ䰆᣸य़ˈᑊ䗮亢䗣⇨ᬷ⛁DŽᑨ೼䗮亢ǃ䰈ޝ໘䌂ᄬˈᑊৃ஋⎟⏙∈ֱ剰DŽ 5.4 㩅㩰㉏ 5.4.1 ᛳᅬ ೼෎ᴀ㽕∖ヺড়4.2ⱘࠡᦤϟˈ㩅㩰㉏ᛳᅬ䖬⫼ヺড়ҹϟ㽕∖˖ D˅ ䷁㦰੠䴦㩰ⱘᶃṶϡᄬ೼៪ᕜⷁ˄䷁㦰ᶃṶİ0.2cmǃ䴦㩰İ2.5cm˅˗ E˅ ䷁㦰ݙ᮴ᯢᰒ䷁㮍˗ F˅ ⋟㩅؛㣢෎䚼᮴ᵒ䕃੠⿔㜤˄䳝ᖗ˅˗ G˅ 㩰༈᮴㊪࣪⦄䈵˗ DB42/T 949—2014 5 H˅ ䷁咘ǃ㩰咘˖⎵咘㡆˗ I˅ 佭㩅ǃ໻㩅ǃ䴦㩰˖᮴ᢑ㮍DŽ 5.4.2 ࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ 㩅㩰㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣখ㾕㸼�DŽ 㸼3 㩅㩰㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣ ᑣো� ⾡㉏� ѻક෎ᴀ㾘Ḑ� ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣ� ࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ䇈ᯢ 1 � ䷁㦰ǃ䴦㩰ǃ໻㩅� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� ᠢᡞǃ㹟㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙 2 � 佭㩅� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� ᠢᡞ 50g̚100gᇣࣙ㺙 3 � ䷁咘ǃ㩰咘� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙 4 � 㩰㮍� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� Ⲧ㺙ǃᠢᡞǃ㹟㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙 5 � 㩰༈� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙 100g̚250gᇣࣙ㺙 6 � ⋟㩅� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙 5.4.3 䖤䕧 䖤䕧ࠡᑨ䖯㸠乘ދDŽ䖤䕧䖛⿟Ёᑨ䰆ޏǃ䰆䲼⎟ǃ䰆ᰦǃ䗮亢ᬷ⛁DŽ 5.4.4 䌂ᄬ 5.4.4.1 ䷁㦰ǃ䴦㩰˖ᑨ೼䌂ᄬᑧݙ䌂ᄬDŽᑧݙ㦰ԧ⏽ᑺᅰֱᣕ೼(0±0.5)ćˈぎ⇨Ⳍᇍ⑓ᑺֱᣕ೼ 85%̚90%DŽ 5.4.4.2 㩰㮍˖ܜᇚ䗝དⱘ㩰㮍乘ދ 12h̚24hৢˈݡ㺙ㆅේⷕ៪Ⳉ᥹ේⷕݡᑧݙ䋻ᶊϞˈ᥻ࠊᑧ⏽ (1±0.5)ćDŽ 5.4.4.3 㩰༈˖ܹᑧࠡ೼ �ćᎺেދᑧݙ乘ދ 2d̚3dˈՓ㹟ݙЁᖗ㩰༈ⱘ⏽ᑺ᥹䖥ᑧ⏽DŽ䌂㮣ᑧᅰֱ ᣕ⏽ᑺ-2ć̚�ćǃⳌᇍ⑓ᑺ 60%̚70%ǃ⇻⇨⌧ᑺ 3%̚6%ǃѠ⇻࣪⺇⌧ᑺ 10%̚15%DŽ㩰༈ߎᑧࠡᑨ㓧 ᜶छ⏽DŽ 5.4.4.4 ⋟㩅˖ᑧ᠓⍜↦Ѣܹᑧࠡ 7d䖯㸠�ᇚᑧ᠓੠ᶊᴚǃࣙ㺙㹟ㄝ⫼ 1%̚2%⽣ᇨ偀ᵫ஋䳒⍜↦ˈ៪ ⫼⸿⻎˄⫼䞣Ў 5g/m3̚10g/m3�ࡴ䗖䞣䬃᳿˅➗⚻❣㪌⍜↦˗ᛜӸ໘⧚ৃ೼⬄䯈៪㤿Ắݙ߽⫼㞾✊催⏽ ᴵӊ䖯㸠ˈѺৃ೼ᑧ᠓ݙ⫼ 27ć̚35ćᑆ⛁亢໘⧚ 2d̚4d,ᔧ⋟㩅㣢䚼ব㒚ǃ໪䚼劲⠛বᑆথ㛚ᯊे ৃܹᑧ䌂ᄬ˗ܹᑧ䌂ᄬᯊˈ乘ދ⏽ᑺᅰЎ �ć̚�ćDŽ䌂ᄬᳳ䯈ᑧ⏽ᅰЎ-3ć̚�ćǃⳌᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ 80% ҹϟDŽ 5.5 㣘ᵰ㉏ 5.5.1 ᛳᅬ ೼෎ᴀ㽕∖ヺড়4.2ⱘࠡᦤϟˈ㣘ᵰ㉏ᛳᅬ䖬㽕∖ヺড়ϟ߫㽕∖˖ D˅ ᵰᅲ᮴♐Ӹ˗ E˅ ⬾㣘᮴㺖ᵰ˗ F˅ ⬾㣘੠䕷ỦᵰᅲᏆܙߚথ㚆ˈ⾡ᄤᏆܙߚᔶ៤˗㗠㣘ᄤ㽕∖⾡ᄤ᳾ᅠܼᔶ៤˗ G˅ ᵰᅲাܕ䆌᳝䕏ᖂⱘϡ㾘߭ˈᑊϡᕅડᵰᅲⱘ໪㾖˗ H˅ ᵰᅲ᳝ܝ⋑ǃ⹀ᅲǃϡ㧢⛝DŽ 5.5.2 ࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ DB42/T 949—2014 6 㣘ᵰ㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣখ㾕㸼�DŽ 㸼4 㣘ᵰ㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣ ᑣো� ⾡㉏� ѻક෎ᴀ㾘Ḑ� ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣ� ࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ䇈ᯢ 1 � ⬾㣘� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙 250g̚500gϾᇣࣙ㺙 2 �  ḗ⬾㣘� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙 200g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙 3 � 䕷Ủ� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙 4 � 㣘ᄤ� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� ֱ剰㝰ǃⲦ㺙ǃ㹟㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙 5.5.3 䖤䕧䌂㮣 䖤䕧ࠡᑨ䖯㸠乘ދDŽ䖤䕧䖛⿟Ёᑨ䰆ޏǃ䰆ᰦǃ䰆䲼⎟ˈ⊼ᛣ䗮亢ᬷ⛁ᑊ䗖ᑺֱ⑓DŽ䌂ᄬᑧݙ⇨⌕ ᑨഛࣔ⌕䗮DŽ⬾㣘䌂ᄬ⏽ᑺᅰЎ�ć̚10ćˈぎ⇨Ⳍᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ90%˗䕷Ủ䌂ᄬ⏽ᑺᅰЎ�ć̚10ćˈぎ ⇨Ⳍᇍ⑓ᑺ85%̚90%˗㣘ᄤ䌂ᄬ⏽ᑺᅰЎ�ć̚10ćˈぎ⇨Ⳍᇍ⑓ᑺ85%̚90%DŽ 5.6 ⪰㉏ 5.6.1 ᛳᅬ ೼෎ᴀ㽕∖ヺড়4.2ⱘࠡᦤϟˈ⪰㉏ᛳᅬ䖬㽕∖ヺড়ϟ߫㽕∖˖ D˅ ᵰᅲ݋᳝ક⾡݌ൟᔶ⢊ˈࣔ⿄ˈ᮴⭌ᔶǃ᮴ᓔ㺖˗ E˅ 㢺⪰ϡ⊯㑶DŽ 5.6.2 ࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ ⪰㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣখ㾕㸼�DŽ 㸼5 ⪰㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣ ᑣো� ⾡㉏� ѻક෎ᴀ㾘Ḑ� ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣ� ࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ䇈ᯢ 1 咘⪰� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� ֱ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈ៪�ᴵ̚�ᴵᇣࣙ㺙 2 ϱ⪰� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� ֱ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈ៪�ᴵ̚�ᴵᇣࣙ㺙 3 㢺⪰� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� 㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈ៪�ᴵ̚�ᴵᇣࣙ㺙 4 ⪴ᄤ� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� ֱ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙 250g̚1000gᇣࣙ㺙ˈ៪ऩϾᇣࣙ㺙 5 फ⪰� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� ֱ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙 ऩϾࣙ㺙៪250g̚500gߛ⠛ᇣࣙ㺙 6 ހ⪰� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� ֱ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙 250g̚500gߛ⠛ᇣࣙ㺙 7 㽓㨿㡺� ᠔᳝㾘Ḑ� ֱ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙� ऩϾᇣࣙ㺙 5.6.3 䖤䕧䌂㮣 䖤䕧ࠡᑨ䖯㸠乘ދDŽ䖤䕧䖛⿟Ёᑨ䰆ޏǃ䰆ᰦǃ䰆䲼⎟ˈ⊼ᛣ䗮亢ᬷ⛁ᑊ䗖ᑺֱ⑓DŽᑨᣝક⾡ǃѻ કᡍ⃵ǃㄝ㑻ߚ߿䌂ᄬˈ䌂ᄬᑧݙᑨֱ䆕⇨⌕ഛࣔ⌕䗮DŽ 5.7 䈚㉏ 5.7.1 ᛳᅬ ೼෎ᴀ㽕∖ヺড়4.2ⱘࠡᦤϟˈ䈚㉏ᛳᅬ䖬㽕∖䈚㤮㉑㉦ܙᅲ佅⒵ǃഛࣔDŽ 5.7.2 ࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ 䈚㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣখ㾕㸼�DŽ DB42/T 949—2014 7 㸼6 䈚㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣ ᑣো ⾡㉏� ѻક෎ᴀ㾘Ḑ� ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣ� ࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ䇈ᯢ 1 䈛䈚� 䭓ı20cmˈᆑı0.60cm ८ˈı0.55cm Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙ǃᠢᡞ 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙 2 㦰䈚� 䭓ı8cmˈᆑı0.8cmˈ८ı0.6cm Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙 3 ᠕䈚� 䭓ı6cmˈᆑı2cm Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙 4 䈠䈚� 䭓ı5.0cmˈᆑı0.8cmˈ८ı0.3cm Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈ៪࠹ᄤᇣࣙ㺙 5 㦰⫼໻䈚 䭓ı3cmˈᆑı0.8cm Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈ៪࠹ᄤᇣࣙ㺙 6 㱩䈚� 䭓ı6cmˈᆑı1.5cmˈ८ı1.1cm Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈ៪࠹ᄤᇣࣙ㺙 5.7.3 䖤䕧䌂㮣 䖤䕧䖛⿟ᑨ䰆ᰦǃ䰆᣸य़ˈᑊ䗮亢䗣⇨ᬷ⛁DŽ䖤䕧䖛⿟Ёⱘ⏽ᑺᅰЎ10ćDŽ䌂ᄬࠡᑨ乘ދˈՓ㦰ԧ ⏽ᑺ䰡㟇10ćᎺে 䌂ˈ㮣⏽ᑺᅰЎ�ć̚10ć ϡˈᅰԢѢ�ć៪催Ѣ14ć 䌂ˈ㮣ⱘⳌᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ85%̚90% ˄݊Ё㦰䈚ᅰЎ90%̚95%˅DŽ䞛⫼⇨䇗䌂㮣ᯊˈCO2⌧ᑺᅰЎ1%̚2%,O2⌧ᑺᅰЎ6%̚10%DŽ 5.8 亳⫼㦠㉏ 5.8.1 ᛳᅬ ೼෎ᴀ㽕∖ヺড়4.2ⱘࠡᦤϟˈ亳⫼㦠㉏ᛳᅬ䖬㽕∖ヺড়ҹϟ㽕∖˖ D˅ ϡᮁӲǃϡᓔӲ˗ E˅ ᔶ⢊ℷᐌˈ໻ᇣഛࣔˈ㾘ᭈ佅⒵ˈ᳝ᔍᗻDŽ 5.8.2 ࣙ㺙 剰亳⫼亳⫼㦠ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣখ㾕㸼�DŽ 㸼7 亳⫼㦠㉏ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣ ᑣো� ⾡㉏� ѻક෎ᴀ㾘Ḑ� ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣ� ࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ䇈ᯢ 1 � 佭㦛� Ⳉᕘı4cmˈᶘ䭓˘1.5cm Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙 2 � 㯥㦛� Ⳉᕘı2cmˈᶘ䭓˘1.5cm Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙 3 � ᑇ㦛� ᶘ䭓˘2.5cm Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙 4 � 䞥䩜㦛� ᘏ䭓˘25cm Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙 5 � 㤝㦛� Ⳉᕘı2cm Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙 6 � 叵㝓㦛� 㦛䑿䭓˘8cm Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙 7 � ᴣ剡㦛� ᶘ䭓ı5cmˈᶘ㉫2cm̚4cmˈ 㦠Ⲫ˘㦠ᶘ Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙 1Ͼ̚�Ͼᇣࣙ㺙 5.8.3 䖤䕧䌂㮣 ᮄ剰亳⫼㦠ᑨ೼�ć̚10ćᴵӊϟ䖤䕧˄ ᮄ剰㤝㦛ᑨ೼14ć̚16ćϟ䖤䕧˅ˈ �ć̚10ćϟ䌂㮣᭄໽ ˄㾚⾡㉏੠ࣙ㺙ᮍᓣ㗠ᅮ˅ˈ14ć̚16ćϟ䌂㮣1d̚2dDŽ 5.9 ∈⫳㬀㦰 5.9.1 ᛳᅬ ᑨヺড়4.2ⱘ㽕∖DŽ 5.9.2 ࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ DB42/T 949—2014 8 ∈⫳㬀㦰ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣখ㾕㸼�DŽ 㸼8 ∈⫳㬀㦰ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣ ᑣো ⾡㉏� ѻક෎ᴀ㾘Ḑ� ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣ� ࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ䇈ᯢ 1 㦆㮩� Ⳉᕘı4cm ֱ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙 ߚ↉ऩ⣀ࣙ㺙 ៪ˈߛ↉ᇣࣙ㺙 ៪ˈᣝ250g̚1000g ᇣࣙ㺙 2 㦆㫀� 剰㦆㫀� 㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈ៪࠹পႽ໇㦆៪㦆㉇ᇣࣙ㺙 3 㮩ᏺ� 䭓ᑺı20cm ᠢᡞǃ㹟㺙៪Ⲧ㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙 4 㡵ᅲṫ� 䭓ᑺı20cm ᠢᡞǃ㹟㺙៪Ⲧ㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈ࠹Ⲃৢᇣࣙ㺙 5 㤁ⱑ� ऩϾޔ㤁䋼䞣ı30g 㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈৃЎ໇㤁៪ޔ㤁 6 㥌㤴� ऩϾ⧗㣢䋼䞣ı20g 㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈ៪এⲂৢᇣࣙ㺙 7 㧅㾦� ऩϾ⧗㣢䋼䞣ı10g 㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈ៪࠹প㧅㉇ᇣࣙ㺙 8 ᜜ྥ� ऩϾ⧗㣢䋼䞣ı20g 㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙 9 ∈㢍ǃ䈚⪷ 㦰ǃ㩠㪓 ᷾䭓ı25cm 㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙ǃᠢᡞ 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙 5.9.3 䖤䕧䌂㮣 䖤䕧ࠡᑨ䖯㸠乘ދˈ䖤䕧䖛⿟ᑨ䰆ᰦǃ䰆᣸य़ˈᑊ䗮亢䗣⇨ᬷ⛁DŽ㦆㮩ǃ㮩ᏺ䌂㮣⏽ᑺᅰЎ�ć̚7 ćˈぎ⇨Ⳍᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ85%̚95%˗㤁ⱑǃ᜜ྥǃ㥌㤴ǃ㧅㾦ⱘ䌂ᄬ⏽ᑺᅰЎ�ć̚�ćˈぎ⇨Ⳍᇍ⑓ᑺᅰ Ў85%̚95%DŽ∈㢍ǃ䈚⪷㦰ⱘ䌂ᄬ⏽ᑺᅰЎ�ć̚�ćˈぎ⇨Ⳍᇍ⑓ᑺᅰЎ85%̚95%DŽ 5.10 ݊Ҫ 5.10.1 ᛳᅬ ᑨヺড়4.2ⱘ㽕∖DŽ 5.10.2 ࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ ݊Ҫ᳝݇⾡㉏㬀㦰ⱘࣙ㺙ᔶᓣখ㾕㸼�DŽ 㸼9 ݊Ҫ᳝݇㬀㦰ⱘࣙ㺙ᔶᓣ ᑣো ⾡㉏� ࣙ㺙ᔶᓣ� ࣙ㺙㾘Ḑ䇈ᯢ 1 ⫰⥝㉇� 㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙 2Ͼ̚�Ͼᇣࣙ㺙ˈৃᏺ㢲৊ 2 ネミ� ֱ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙� ऩϾᇣࣙ㺙ˈ៪ߛഫᇣࣙ㺙ˈ៪250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙ˈৃᏺ㢲৊ 3 ⷇ߕᶣ˄㡺ミ˅� ֱ剰㝰ǃ㹟㺙ǃⲦ㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙 4 㢑㦰㉏� Ⲧ㺙ǃ㹟㺙 250g̚500gᇣࣙ㺙 6 Ẕ⌟ᮍ⊩ ᣝNY/T 1987-2011ⱘ㄀�ゴⱘ㾘ᅮᠻ㸠DŽ 7 Ẕ⌟㾘߭ 7.1 㒘ᡍ ҹৠϔક⾡ǃৠϔѻഄǃৠϔᳳ䞛ᬊǃৠϔᳳࡴᎹঞ㾘Ḑㄝ㑻ⳌৠⱘѻકЎϔϾẔ偠ᡍ⃵DŽ DB42/T 949—2014 9 7.2 পḋᮍ⊩ 㬀㦰ᣝ✻GB/T 8855㾘ᅮ䖯㸠ˈ亳⫼㦠ᣝ✻GB 12530㾘ᅮ䖯㸠ˈᢑḋ᭄ᑨヺড়NY/T 1987-2011ⱘ6.4 ⱘ㾘ᅮDŽ᡹偠ऩ฿ݭⱘ乍ⳂᑨϢᅲ䋻Ⳍヺˈ޵Ϣᅲ䋻ϡヺˈક⾡ǃ㾘Ḑǃㄝ㑻⏋⎚ϡ⏙ˈࣙ㺙ᆍ఼Ϲ䞡 ⸈ᤳ㗙ˈᑨ⬅Ѹ䋻ऩԡ䞡ᮄᭈ⧚ৢݡ㸠ᢑḋDŽ 7.3 Ẕ偠 7.3.1 ߎॖẔ偠 ↣ᡍ⃵ѻકߎॖࠡˈ⫳ѻऩԡ䛑ᑨ䖯㸠ߎॖẔ偠DŽẔ偠ݙᆍࣙᣀᛳᅬǃᷛᖫǃᷛㅒ੠ࣙ㺙DŽẔ偠ড় Ḑᑊ䰘ড়Ḑ䆕㗙ᮍৃѸᬊDŽ 7.3.2 ൟᓣẔ偠 ℷᐌ⫳ѻᳳ䯈ˈ↣ᑈ䖯㸠ϔ⃵ൟᓣẔ偠DŽ᳝ϟ߫ᚙᔶПϔ㗙ᑨ䖯㸠ൟᓣẔ偠˖ a) ॳ᭭ǃ䆒໛ǃᎹ㡎ǃ⦃๗᳝䕗໻ᬍবˈ᳝ৃ㛑ᕅડѻક䋼䞣ᯊ˗ b) 䭓ᳳذѻৢˈᘶ໡⫳ѻᯊ˗ c) ߎॖẔ偠㒧ᵰϢϞ⃵ൟᓣẔ偠㒧ᵰ᳝䕗໻Ꮒ߿ᯊ˗ d) ᮄᓎॖᡩѻ៪㗕ॖ䕀ѻᯊ˗ e) 䌁䋻ড়ৠЁ㾘ᅮњൟᓣẔ偠ⱘ˗ f) ೑ᆊ䋼䞣ⲥⴷᴎᵘ៪Џㅵ䚼䮼ᦤߎൟᓣẔ偠ᯊDŽ 7.4 ߸ᅮ㾘߭ 7.4.1 ↣ᡍ⃵ফẔѻકⱘᛳᅬϡড়Ḑ⥛ˈᣝ݊᠔Ẕऩԡ˄བ↣ㆅǃ↣㹟ǃ↣ᡞ˅䅵ㅫⱘᑇഛؐϡ䍙䖛 5%ˈϨ݊Ёӏᛣϔӊⱘϡড়Ḑ⥛ϡ䍙䖛 10%ˈ߭߸ᅮЎᛳᅬড়ḐDŽ 7.4.2 ᛳᅬϡড়Ḑ៪ᅝܼ䋼䞣ᣛ᳝ᷛϔ乍ϡড়Ḑ㗙ˈ߸ᅮ䆹ᡍ⃵ѻકЎϡড়ḐDŽ 7.4.3 ফẔᡍ⃵ѻકⱘᷛᖫǃᷛㅒǃࣙ㺙ϡড়Ḑ㗙ˈܕ䆌⫳ѻऩԡ䖯㸠ᭈᬍৢ⬇䇋໡偠ϔ⃵DŽ 8 ᷛㅒ੠ᷛ䆚 ᇣࣙ㺙䫔ଂⱘޔ㦰ˈ䞛⫼ⱘ亳કࣙ㺙ᆍ఼੠ࣙ㺙ᴤ᭭ᑨ݋᳝ QSᷛᖫˈᑊᏺ᳝ᷛㅒDŽᷛᖫǃᷛㅒᑨ ヺড় GB/T191ǃGB7718ǃNY/T 1655ঞ亳કᅝܼ⊩㾘ⱘⳌ݇㾘ᅮDŽޔ৿䞣˄ҹ䋼䞣䅵˅ⱘܕ䆌ⷁ㔎䞣 ᑨヺড়೑ᆊ䋼Ẕᘏሔ[2005]㄀ 75োҸljᅮ䞣ࣙ㺙ଚક䅵䞣ⲥⴷㅵ⧚ࡲ⊩NJⱘ᳝݇㾘ᅮDŽ 9 ⫳ѻ㒣㧹ḷḜ Ңџޔ㦰㒣䫔ⱘϾҎ੠ӕϮᑨᓎゟعܼ⫳ѻ㒣㧹ḷḜˈ䆺㒚䆄ᔩ⾡㉏ક⾡ৡ⿄ǃѻഄǃ䞛ᬊᳳǃ᭄ 䞣ǃࡴᎹ᪡԰ǃ∈䋼ǃկᑨ䆄ᔩǃ∈໘⧚੠ⲥ⌟ǃҎਬ෍䆁䆄ᔩǃ⏽ᑺ᥻ࠊ䆄ᔩǃҾ఼Ҿ㸼᷵ޚ䆄ᔩǃ ⍜↦䆄ᔩǃѻકࡴᎹᡍ⃵䆄ᔩǃ㑴أ㸠Ў䆄ᔩǃ᳝ᆇ⠽䋼᥻ࠊ䆄ᔩǃ䌂㮣੠䖤䕧ᴵӊǃߚ䫔䆄ᔩㄝˈҹ ঞ৘⦃㡖Ⳍ݇䋷ӏҎDŽ䆄ᔩ䌘᭭ᑨ݋᳝䋷ӏৃ䗑⒃ᗻˈḷḜֱᄬᳳ䰤ϡᇥѢ 3 aDŽ 10 䗑⒃Ϣীಲ DB42/T 949—2014 10 Ңџޔ㦰ࡴᎹⱘӕϮᑨᓎゟѻક䗑⒃⿟ᑣϢীಲࠊᑺ ᑊˈࠊᅮさথџӊᑨᗹᮍḜDŽ䋼䞣ᅝܼᣛᷛẔ ⌟ϡড়Ḑᯊˈᑨќҹীಲᑊ䗮᡹DŽ᳝݇ীಲ䗮᡹ࠊᑺ㾕NY/T 1529-2007ⱘ䰘ᔩ$DŽ _________________________________