九下册UnitCaringforyourhealth必记单词深圳牛津

九年级下册Unit6Caringforyourhealth必记单词深圳牛津版九年级下册Unit6Caringforyourhealth必记单词深圳牛津版必记单词ductv.实施，执行quarreln.争吵usv.集中（注意力、精力等）于uren.压力w是否风险guardv.守卫，保卫cancelv.取消，撤退，终止brightadj.有希望的v.强迫，迫使（某人做某事）音乐会，演奏会vateadj.私人的silentadj.不说话的，沉默的危害物，大敌v.鼓励，鼓舞d牙科医生lowadj.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的短语归纳longer不再2.belonely孤独的lashamed感觉羞愧u承受压力uson集中于dealwith解决，处理7.worryabout担心guardagainst防止，提防ancelout抵消，对消10.lbrightside持乐观的态度akeabreak休息一下12.gotoa去听音乐会akeup学着做，开始做usicalinstrument乐器bebusyw忙于某事leave...behind把.....抛在后面lljokes讲笑话up（使——振奋起b.From...保护某人免于20.takeplace举行21.dowellin在......方面做得好22.nowandthen不时23.arriveat到达24.haveastomachache腹痛25.wakeup醒来2lastfewdays在过去几天里27.growup成长28.havea对......有影响29.inmanyways在许多方面30.maked做决定ahealthylifestyle一种健康的生活方式32.thousandsof数以千计的1.conductv.实施；执行ductasurveyaboutahealthylifestylduct此处用作及物动词，意为“实施，执行”。Idecidedtoconductanex拓展conduct还可用作不可数名词，意为“行为，举止’.Tasaddu2.quarreln.争吵haveaquarrelwithsb.与某人争吵haveaquarrelaboutsth.因为某事争吵Hehadaquarrelwdjustnow.Theyhadaquarrelabouleasure不可数名词，意为“快乐，高兴”。DoinggforpleasuWearereadingforpleasuleasure意为“不客气”，是对对方感谢的一种礼貌回答。---Thankyou.---It’smypleasuwithpleasure.意为“当然了，很愿意”，永远示客气地接受或同意。---MayI?---Yes,withpleasuus不及物动词，意为“集中（注意力、精力等）于”，常构成固定短语focuson集中于Theyfocustoomuudying,dealingwureandworryingaboutwhaanduggachexusesonadgrammaus还可用作可数名词，意为“中心点。Itwasthemainfocusofaagure不可数名词，意为“压力，重压”。Peopleunduregetangryeasilure还可以表示“紧张”。Howcanaulife?可作及物动词，表示“压，挤”。Hdahandumaywonderwaseriousmawonder及物动词，意为“想知道”，相当于waw,后接宾语从句。Iwondgwonder可作不及物动词，意为“想知道”，可构成固定短语wonderabouWearewonderingaboutnextSundayforvacawonder还可用作可数名词，意为“奇迹，机关”。Iaturalwondworldwhether连词，意为“是否”，其后接动词不定式或宾语从句。Heseemedundecidedwgoorstay.Heaskedwwouldraw.拓展whether与if都可用于引导宾语从句，但以下情况只能用wa.用在discuss之后Theyarediscussingwleab.用于介词后Hdinwwillw后接动词不定式Ihaven’tdecidedwgo.d.直接与ornot连用Idon’tknowwwillcall可数名词，意为“危险，风险”，常构成固定短语takearisk/risks冒险（做某事）YoushouldbeawarethaaurhealgincreadevelopingheartdiseaHishobbakea用作及物动词，意为“强迫，迫使（某人做某事），常用于被动语态。HewasforcedtotaaForceyourselftotakeabreaurstudiesandworriesaboutexa拓展force还可用作不可数名词，意为”武力，暴力”Twastakenawaybakeabreak意为“休息一下”，也可写作haveabreak.break用作可数名词，意为“间歇，休息”。Let’stakeabreaworkedwodayswithoutabrea0.silent形容词，意为“不说话的，沉默的”，常构成固定短语stay/keepsilent,保持沉默。Healwalentags.拓展silence名词，意为“沉默，默不作声”。Tdalintotalsil危害物，大敌urbody’Povertyandignoranceag2.lowadj.沮丧的，消沉的gafunnyfilmortellingjokeswdswillupwhenyouarelow.I’mfeelingreallylow.拓展low作形容词，还可意为“低的，矮的”。Thesunislow重点短语1.dealwith意为“解决，处理，应付”，相当于dowHecoulddealwith/dowatteral注意dealwith多与how连用，而dowith则与what连用。Ireallydon’tknowhowtodealwblIreallydon’tknowwhattodowbl2.worryabout担心，同义短语为beworriedabout.HeisworryingaboualexaHeisworriedaboualexam.Don’tbeworriedaboutme.I’llcomebaguardagainst意为“防止，提防”WeshouldguardagainstaccidentsallIfyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoguardagaayoungage.guard及物动词，意为“守卫，保卫”。Thedogwasguardingitsowner’ssuitcawaytocancelouugvgancelout意为“抵消”Theadvantageanddisadvantagewouldappeartocanceleauancel可用作及物动词，意为“取消，撤销”。Don’tforgettocancelthenewspalbrightside（对不好的状态）持乐观的态度It’anttolbrightsideofworkwhenyoufail.Takeupahobby培养一种业余爱好akeup学着做，开始做，尤指为了消遣做某事。They’vetakenupgolakeup还可意为“占用（时间），占据（空间）”。Thetabletakesuptoomubebusywith忙于做bebusy(in)doingbegoodatdoingTomwasbusywworkattha拓展bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事verybusyworkinglnewspaleave...behind把......抛在后面Youshouldlearntoleavbehind.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehindup（使）变得更高兴，（使）振奋起来Brightcurtainscauppeoplgafunnyfilmortellingjokeswdswillupwhenyouarelow.用法集萃疑问词+动词不定式Forcesb.Todosth.强迫某人做某事Bydoingsth.通过做某事Thadoingsth.感谢做某事Bdosth.难过地做某事Havetodosth.不得不做某事Beaccepted被接收Beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Beusedtodosth.被用来做某事Sucha/an+形容词+单数名词这样一个重点语法形容词+that从句；宾语从句（1）形容词+that从句1.有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个that引导的宾语从句。IaIamlaIamgladthatyoucanjoinus.Areyousurehisanswght?2.常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有suain,glad,pleasured,haafraid,surprised等。IamsureIwillpaxam.IaatIhavetroubledyousolong.HeisgladthatLiMingwwhenhewasill.（2）宾语从句一、概念在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。二、用法：学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。1、连接词①由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayadoesn’tknow(that)uslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.②由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwawif(whether)helivHeaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhel③由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?HeaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebanyoutellmewNo.3bu?Idon’tknowwainisla2、语序—陈述语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句+连接词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+……）”句式。例如：(√)Idon’tknowwwillfl(×)Idon’tknowwwilltheyfl、时态①如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：Idon’(that)youarerigPleasetellusways(that)shewillleaveamessagd②如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去的某个时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：HeaskedwhawaHetoldmethathewaspreparing③如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等时，不管主句用什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaaaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.短语归纳longer________________________2.belonely________________2.feelashamed___________________4.su________________uson_________________6.dealwith_____________________7.worryabout__________________8.guardagainst___________________ancelout_____________________10.lbrightside______________akeabreak______________12.gotoa_____________________akeup_________________14.musicalinstrument_______________bebusyw__________________16.leave...behind_________________lljokes____________________up___________________b______________20.takeplace______________21.dowellin____________________22.nowandthen_____________23.arriveat__________________24.haveastomachache_______________25.wakeup______________2lastfewdays__________________27.growup______________28.havea_________________29.inmanyways_____________30.maked________________ahealthylifestyle_____________32.thousandsof________________用法集萃疑问词+动词不定式Forcesb.Todosth._________________Bydoingsth._______________________Thadoingsth.______________________Bdosth.______________________Havetodosth._________________________Beaccepted__________________Beafraidtodosth.____________________Beusedtodosth.___________________Sucha/an+形容词+单数名词______________________重点语法形容词+that从句；宾语从句（1）形容词+that从句1.有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个that引导的宾语从句。IaIamlaIamgladthatyoucanjoinus.Areyousurehisanswght?2.常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有____________________________________等。IamsureIwillpaxam.IaatIhavetroubledyousolong.HeisgladthatLiMingwwhenhewasill.（2）宾语从句一、概念在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。二、用法：学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。1、连接词①由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayadoesn’tknow(that)uslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.②由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwawif(whether)helivHeaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhel③由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Idon’tknowwainisla2、语序—陈述语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句+连接词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+……）”句式。例如：()Idon’tknowwwillfl()Idon’tknowwwilltheyfl、时态①如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：Idon’(that)youarerigays(that)shewillleaveamessagd②如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去的某个时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：HeaskedwhawaHetoldmethathewaspreparing③如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等时，不管主句用什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaa单元练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词Womenteachersareusuallarefulandmorep__________wupils.2.Canyoui__________whatyourlifewillbelars?u’dbetterhaveahealthy______________(生活方式)？Hadto_____________(痊愈)Whenareyougoing___________(牙医)?二、用所给单词的适当形式填空ucanreadfor___________(please)Thegirlisbusy_________(do)wuneedhardworkandalittleluuwanttoachieve________(successful)Hewasablbecau__________(sick).10.Ascreamb__________(silent)g三、单项选择____________vvuseumeveryday.A.ThousandB.TusandThousandsofD.Twothousand12.---What’sthis?---Oh,myGod!It’sagames.Iforgot___________aABgD.postedusedto________abul,butnowusedto_________l.A.taking;walkB.take;walkC.taking;walkingD.take;walking---Whowa_________day?---Tomwas.A.arriveatB.arrivachtoD.arrivaryislow.Let’s_______her________.A.give;upB.cheer;upC.end;upD.make;u---Howmaaveyoub?---___________.ABD---Whathappened________him?---Hehurthisleg.A.inB.toC.atDIushouldreadthisbookagain.It’s__________!AgbookB.sugabagbookD.suchagb---IwillgotoHarbummervacation.Whataboutyou?---Ihaven’tdecidedwhere___________.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo20.Thechildmaded_________hisyardthisFridayaA.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned单元练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词Womenteachersareusuallarefulandmorep__________wupils.2.Canyoui__________whatyourlifewillbelars?u’dbetterhaveahealthy______________(生活方式)？Hadto_____________(痊愈)Whenareyougoing___________(牙医)?二、用所给单词的适当形式填空ucanreadfor___________(please)Thegirlisbusy_________(do)wuneedhardworkandalittleluuwanttoachieve________(successful)Hewasablbecau__________(sick).10.Ascreamb__________(silent)g三、单项选择____________vvuseumeveryday.A.ThousandB.TusandThousandsofD.Twothousand12.---What’sthis?---Oh,myGod!It’sagames.Iforgot___________aABgD.postedusedto________abul,butnowusedto_________l.A.taking;walkB.take;walkC.taking;walkingD.take;walking---Whowa_________day?---Tomwas.A.arriveatB.arrivachtoD.arrivaryislow.Let’s_______her________.A.give;upB.cheer;upC.end;upD.make;u---Howmaaveyoub?---___________.ABD---Whathappened________him?---Hehurthisleg.A.inB.toC.atDIushouldreadthisbookagain.It’s__________!AgbookB.sugabagbookD.suchagb---IwillgotoHarbummervacation.Whataboutyou?---Ihaven’tdecidedwhere___________.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo20.Thechildmaded_________hisyardthisFridayaA.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。21.你将如何解决太多的压力？Howwillyou________________toomu?22.利弊相互抵消。Tandcons__________________ea23.你应该培养一种业余爱好。You’resupposedto__________________ahobby.24.他抛弃了妻子和孩子。He__________hiswifeandchildren___________.25.我们必须防止事故。Wemust___________________accidents