眼科疾病英文单词集

`deepkeratitis深层角膜炎interstitialkeratitis基质性角膜炎　　曾用名“实质性角膜炎”。neuroparalytickeratitis神经麻痹性角膜炎keratitissicca干燥性角膜炎sclerosingkeratitis硬化性角膜炎exposurekeratitis暴露性角膜炎　　曾用名“兔眼性角膜炎(lagophthalmickeratitis)”。traumatickeratitis外伤性角膜炎keratoconjunctivitis角膜结膜炎epidemickeratoconjunctivitis,BKC流行性角膜结膜炎acutehemorrhagickeratoconjunctivitis急性出血性角膜结膜炎phlyctenularkeratoconjunctivitis泡性角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitissicca干燥性角膜结膜炎cornealulcer角膜溃疡catarrhalcornealulcer卡他性角膜溃疡atheromatouscornealulcer粥样角膜溃疡pseudomonasaeruginosacornealulcer铜绿假单胞菌性角膜溃疡　　又称“绿脓杆菌性角膜溃疡(pyocyanealcornealulcer)”。?serpiginouscornealulcer,Saemischcornealulcer匍行性角膜溃疡　　曾用名“前房积脓性角膜溃疡(hypopyoncornealulcer)”。trachomatouscornealulcerm沙眼性角膜溃疡rodentcornealulcer,Moorenulcer蚕食性角膜溃疡　　曾用名“慢性匍行性角膜溃疡(chronicserpiginouscornealulcer)”。arcusjuvenilis青年环arcussenilis老年环bandshapeddegenerationofcornea角膜带状变性　　曾用名“带状角膜营养不良(bandshapedcornealdystrophy)”。keratopathy角膜病变superficialpunctatekeratopathy浅层点状角膜病变calcificbandkeratopathy钙化性带状角膜病变climaticdropletkeratopathy气候性滴状角膜病变bullouskeratopathy大泡性角膜病变　　曾用名“大泡性角膜炎(bullouskeratitis)”。cernealdystrophy角膜营养不良anteriorlimitingmembranecornealdystrophy前界膜角膜营养不良cornealstromaldystrophy角膜基质营养不良cornealendothelialdystrophy角膜皮营养不良heredofamilialcornealdystrophy家族遗传性角膜营养不良granularcornealdystrophy,Groenouwnodularcornealdystrophy颗粒状角膜营养不良macularcornealdystrophy,Groenouwmacularcornealdystrophy斑点状角膜营养不良latticelikecornealdystrophy,Dimmercornealdystrophy网格状角膜营养不良Schnydercrystallinecornealdystrophy施奈德结晶状角膜营养不良Fuchsendothelialdystrophyofcornea富克斯角膜皮营养不良　　曾用名“富克斯角膜营养不良(Fuchscornealdystrophy)”。Fuchsepithelialendothelialcombinededematousdystrophyofcornea富克斯角膜上皮皮联合水肿型营养不良anteriormembranousdystrophyofcornea角膜前部膜状营养不良hereditaryjuvenileepithelialdystrophyofcornea,Meesmanncornealdystrophy遗传性青少年性角膜上皮营养不良cornealerosion角膜糜烂posteriorpolymorphouscornealdystrophy多形性角膜后层营养不良keratomalacia角膜软化[症]cornealnecrosis角膜坏死cornealcalcification角膜钙化Fleischerring弗莱舍环KayserFleischerring凯-弗环Krukenbergspindlepigmentation克鲁肯贝格梭形色素沉着pannus血管翳degenerativepannus变性血管翳trachomatouspannus沙眼性血管翳phlyctenularpannus泡性血管翳　　曾用名“湿疹性血管翳(eczematouspannus)”。drypannus干性血管翳thinpannus薄血管翳thickpannus厚血管翳　　曾用名“肉样血管翳(pannuscarnosus)”。totalpannus全血管翳intraepithelialneoplasmofcornea角膜上皮上皮癌choristomaofcornea角膜迷芽瘤bluesclera蓝色巩膜scleritis巩膜炎episcleritis巩膜外层炎　　曾用名“表层巩膜炎”。nodularepiscleritis结节性巩膜外层炎episcleritisperiodicafugax一过性周期性巩膜外层炎anteriorscleritis前巩膜炎nodularanteriorscleritis结节性前巩膜炎diffuseanteriorscleritis弥漫性前巩膜炎necrotizinganteriorscleritis坏死性前巩膜炎posteriorscleritis后巩膜炎scleromalaciaperforans穿孔性巩膜软化scleralstaphyloma巩膜葡萄肿anteriorscleralstaphyloma前巩膜葡萄肿intercalaryscleralstaphyloma间插性巩膜葡萄肿　　曾用名“插入性巩膜葡萄肿”。ciliaryscleralstaphyloma睫状体部巩膜葡萄肿equatorialscleralstaphyloma赤道部巩膜葡萄肿posteriorscleralstaphyloma后巩膜葡萄肿scleralectasia巩膜膨隆　　曾用名“巩膜扩”。scleralnecrosis巩膜坏死scleralmelanosis巩膜黑变病aniridia无虹膜iridoschisis虹膜劈裂症colobomaofiris虹膜缺损Koeppenodules克普结节Busaccanodules布萨卡结节iritis虹膜炎anteriorsynechia虹膜前粘连posteriorsynechia虹膜后粘连peripheralsynechia虹膜周边粘连totalsynechia虹膜全粘连seclusionofpupil瞳孔闭锁occlusionofpupil瞳孔膜闭irisbombé虹膜膨隆tuberculosisofirides虹膜结核plateauiris高褶型虹膜　　曾用名“高坪型虹膜”。iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎serousiridocyclitis浆液性虹膜睫状体炎fibrousiridocyclitis纤维性虹膜睫状体炎suppurativeiridocyclitis化脓性虹膜睫状体炎herpeticiridocyclitis疱疹性虹膜睫状体炎heterochromiciridocyclitis异色性虹膜睫状体炎granulomatousiridocyclitis肉芽肿性虹膜睫状体炎nongranulomatousiridocyclitis非肉芽肿性虹膜睫状体炎prolapseofiris虹膜脱出heterochromiairidium虹膜异色症　　曾用名“虹膜异色”。iridallochrosis虹膜变色rubeosisofiris虹膜红变　　曾用名“虹膜红变症”。vitiligoiridis虹膜退色pigmentednevusofiris虹膜色素痣iriscyst虹膜囊肿cycliticmembrane睫状膜ciliochoroidaldetachment睫状体脉络膜脱离uveitis葡萄膜炎　　曾用名“色素膜炎”。infectiveuveitis感染性葡萄膜炎bacterialuveitis细菌性葡萄膜炎viraluveitis病毒性葡萄膜炎mycoticuveitis真菌性葡萄膜炎rickettsialuveitis立克次体性葡萄膜炎parasiticuveitis寄生虫性葡萄膜炎protozoaluveitis原虫性葡萄膜炎immunogenicuveitis免疫源性葡萄膜炎toxicuveitis中毒性葡萄膜炎tuberculousuveitis结核性葡萄膜炎leproticuveitis麻风性葡萄膜炎syphiliticuveitis梅毒性葡萄膜炎intermediateuveitis中间葡萄膜炎　　曾用名“周边葡萄膜炎(peripheraluveitis)”。lensinduceduveitis晶状体性葡萄膜炎　　曾用名“晶体诱发性色素膜炎”。uveoencephalitis葡萄膜大脑炎VogtKoyanagisyndrome伏格特-小柳综合征Haradadisease原田病Behcetsyndrome白塞综合征　　又称“贝赫切特综合征”。uveoparotitis葡萄膜腮腺炎uvealinfusion葡萄膜灌注choroideremia无脉络膜colobomaofchoroid脉络膜缺损choroiditis脉络膜炎choroidopathy脉络膜病变acutemultifocalischemicchoroidopathy,AMIC急性多发性缺血性脉络膜病变　　曾用名“急性后极部多发性鳞状色素上皮病变(acuteposteriormultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy)”。serpiginouschoroidopathy匍行性脉络膜病变tuberculosissolitariachoroidea脉络膜孤立结核tuberculosismiliariachoroidea脉络膜粟粒结核detachmentofchoroid脉络膜脱离idiopathicdetachmentofchoroid特发性脉络膜脱离choroidalhemorrhage脉络膜出血subchoroidalexpulsivehemorrhage脉络膜下爆发性出血　　曾用名“脉络膜下逐出性出血”。choroidalarteriosclerosis脉络膜动脉硬化primarychoroidalsclerosis原发性脉络膜硬化diffusechoroidalsclerosis弥漫性脉络膜硬化parapapillarychoroidalsclerosis视乳头旁脉络膜硬化centralchoroidalsclerosis中心性脉络膜硬化melanomaofchoroid脉络膜黑色素瘤choroidalangioma脉络膜血管瘤choroidalosteoma脉络膜骨瘤macrophakia大晶状体microphakia小晶状体lenticonus圆锥晶状体spherophakia球形晶状体colobomaoflens晶状体缺损umblicationoflens晶状体脐状凹陷ectopialentis晶状体异位Marfansyndrome马方综合征spherophakiabrachymorphiasyndrome,Marchesanisyndrome球形晶状体-短矮畸形综合征cataract白障senilecataract老年性白障　　又称“年龄相关性白障(agerelatedcataract)”。congenitalcataract先天性白障anteriorcapsularcataract前囊白障posteriorcapsularcataract后囊白障anteriorpolarcataract前极白障posteriorpolarcataract后极白障nuclearcataract核性白障punctatecataract点状白障perinuclearcataract绕核性白障　　曾用名“板层白障(lamellarcataract)”coronarycataract花冠状白障　　曾用名“冠状白障”。coronarypunctatecataract花冠点状白障pyramidalcataract锥形白障spindlecataract纺锤状白障suturalcataract缝性白障　　曾用名“缝间白障”。coralliformcataract珊瑚状白障totalcataract全白障rubellarcataract风疹性白障myotoniccataract,Thomsendisease肌强直性白障developmentalcataract发育性白障corticalcataract皮质性白障　　曾用名“软性白障(softcataract)”。browncataract棕色障blackcataract黑色障Morgagnicataract莫尔加尼白障complicatedcataract并发性白障heterochromaticcataract虹膜异色性白障metaboliccataract代性白障diabeticcataract糖尿病[性]白障galactosecataract半乳糖性白障hypoglycemiccataract低血糖性白障hypocalcemiccataract低血钙性白障　　曾用名“手足搐搦性白障(tetaniccataract)”。homocystinuriacataract同型胱氨酸尿性白障traumaticcataract外伤性白障contusioncataract挫伤性白障radiationalcataract辐射性白障　　曾用名“放射性白障”。electriccataract电击性白障ionizingcataract电离性白障infraredcataract红外线性白障microwavecataract微波性白障ultrasoniccataract超声波性白障toxiccataract中毒性白障druginducedcataract药物性白障corticosteroidcataract皮质类固醇性白障mioticcataract缩瞳剂性白障aftercataract后发性白障membranouscataract膜性白障capsularcataract囊性白障Soemmeringring泽默林环luxationoflens晶状体脱位　　曾用名“晶体脱臼”。completeluxationoflens晶状体全脱位subluxationoflens晶状体不全脱位aphakia无晶状体pseudophakiceye人工晶状体眼hyphema前房积血　　曾用名“前房出血”。hypopyon前房积脓goniodysgenesis前房角发育不全goniosynechia前房角粘连goniohemorrhage前房角出血trabecularsclerosis小梁硬化trabeculardegeneration小梁变性pupillaryblock瞳孔阻滞ocularhypertension,OH高眼压症exofoliationsyndrome剥脱综合征　　曾用名“囊膜性青光眼(glaucomacapsulare)”。pigmentdispersionsyndrome色素播散综合征glaucoma青光眼primaryglaucoma原发性青光眼angleclosureglaucoma闭角型青光眼acuteangleclosureglaucoma急性闭角型青光眼chronicangleclosureglaucoma慢性闭角型青光眼plateauirisglaucoma高褶虹膜型青光眼ciliaryblockglaucoma睫状环阻塞性青光眼　　又称“恶性青光眼(malignantglaucoma)”。openangleglaucoma开角型青光眼primaryopenangleglaucoma原发性开角型青光眼　　又称“慢性单纯性青光眼(chronicsimpleglaucoma)”。normaltensionglaucoma正常眼压性青光眼　　又称“低眼压性青光眼(lowtensionglaucoma)”。hypersecretoryglaucoma分泌过多性青光眼mixedglaucoma混合型青光眼congenitalglaucoma先天性青光眼infantileglaucoma婴幼儿型青光眼juvenileglaucoma青少年型青光眼developmentalglaucoma发育性青光眼secondaryglaucoma继发性青光眼traumaticglaucoma外伤性青光眼anglerecessionglaucoma房角退缩性青光眼iatrogenicglaucoma医源性青光眼mioticglaucoma缩瞳剂性青光眼mydriaticglaucoma散瞳剂性青光眼corticosteroidglaucoma皮质类固醇性青光眼　　曾用名“激素性青光眼”。neovascularglaucoma新生血管性青光眼　　曾用名“出血性青光眼”。hemolyticglaucoma溶血性青光眼ghostcellglaucoma血影细胞性青光眼hemosideroticglaucoma血铁质沉着性青光眼phacolyticglaucoma晶状体溶解性青光眼lensparticalglaucoma晶状体颗粒性青光眼phacoanaphylacticglaucoma晶状体过敏性青光眼iridocornealendothelialsyndrome虹膜角膜皮综合征absoluteglaucoma绝对期青光眼　　曾用名“绝对性青光眼”。glaucomatocycliticsyndrome,PosnerSchlossmannsyndrome青光眼睫状体炎综合征　　曾用名“青光眼睫状体炎危象(glaucomato-cycliticcrisis)”。SturgeWebersyndrome斯韦综合征ocularhypotension低眼压persistenthyaloidartery永存玻璃体动脉　　曾用名“玻璃体动脉残留”。persistenthyperplasiaofprimaryvitreous,PHPV永存原始玻璃体增生症　　曾用名“永存性初发玻璃体增生症”。vitreousopacity玻璃体混浊vitreousdegeneration玻璃体变性liquefactionofvitreous玻璃体液化vitreouscondensation玻璃体浓缩vitreoushemorrhage玻璃体积血　　曾用名“玻璃体出血”。vitreousabscess玻璃体脓肿cholesterolosisbulbi眼胆固醇沉着症　　曾用名“闪辉性玻璃体液化(synchysisscintillans)”。detachmentofvitreous玻璃体脱离posteriordetachmentofvitreous玻璃体后脱离vitreoretinopathy玻璃体视网膜病变familialexudativevitreoretinopathy家族性渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变proliferativevitreoretinopathy,PVR增生性玻璃体视网膜病变　　曾用名“增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变”。prolapseofvitreous玻璃体脱出vitreoushernia玻璃体疝progressiveinheritedretinalarteriolartortuosity进行性遗传性视网膜小动脉纡曲congenitalprepapillaryvascularloops先天性视盘前血管襻congenitalarteriovenouscommunication先天性动静脉交通retinaltelangiectasis视网膜毛细管扩idiopathicparafovealtelangiectasia特发性旁中心凹毛细管扩peripheralretinaltelangiectasis周边部视网膜毛细管扩dominantinheritedperipheralretinalneovascularization显性遗传性周边部视网膜新生血管形成primaryphotoceptordystrophy原发性光感受器营养不良medullatednervefibersofretina视网膜有髓神经纤维congenitalretinalfold先天性视网膜皱襞　　曾用名“先天性视网膜镰状脱离(congenitalfalciformablatioofretina)”。retinaldysplasia视网膜发育不良nevoidpigmentationofretina视网膜痣样色素沉着　　曾用名“视网膜黑变病(melanosisofretina)”。congenitalhypertrophyofretinalpigmentedepithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚fundusalbipunctatuscumnyctalopiacongenita静止型白点状眼底　　又称“小口氏病(Oguchidisease)”。Mizuophenomenon水尾现象preretinalfibrosis视网膜前纤维增生angioidstreaks血管样条纹症centralretinalarteryocclusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞cherryredspot,Taysign樱桃红点branchretinalarteryocclusion视网膜动脉分枝阻塞centralretinalveinocclusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞branchretinalveinocclusion视网膜静脉分枝阻塞retinalvasculitis视网膜血管炎retinalperiarteritis视网膜动脉周围炎segmentalretinalperiarteritis节段状视网膜动脉周围炎retinalphlebitis视网膜静脉炎periphlebitisofretina,Ealesdisease视网膜静脉周围炎retinopathy视网膜病变externalexudativeretinopathy,Coatsdisease外层渗出性视网膜病变retinopathyofprematuritysyndrome早产儿视网膜病变综合征　　曾用名“晶体后纤维增生症(retrolentalfibroplasia)”。arterioscleroticretinopathy动脉硬化性视网膜病变　　曾用名“动脉硬化性视网膜炎(arterioscleroticretinitis)”。美国眼科英文缩写对照表abd┃abdominal腹部的ABK┃aphakicbullouskeratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn┃abnormal异常ac┃beforemeals餐前AC┃anteriorchamber前房ACC┃accommodation调节ACG┃angle-closureglaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL┃anteriorchamberintraocularlens前房型眼晶体add┃adductionorreadingadditionalpower收；阅读另加屈光力adlib┃asdesired当需要时adv┃advanced高度AIBSE┃acuteidiopathicblindspotenlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS┃acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome艾滋病AION┃arteriticischemicopticneuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变┃anteriorischemicopticneuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKS┃ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊椎炎AL┃argonlaser氩激光ALPI┃argonlaserperipheraliridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT┃argonlasertrabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA┃againstmedicaladvice违反医疗忠告ambl┃amblyopia弱视AMD┃age-relatedmaculardegeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN┃acutemacularneuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE┃acutemultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE┃acutemultifocalposteriorplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA┃antinuclearantibody抗核抗体ant┃anterior前APMPPE┃acuteposteriormultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM┃adult-onsetdiabetesmellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病AP┃anteroposterior前后APD┃afferentpupillarydefect瞳孔传入缺陷approx┃approximately大约APTT┃activatedpartialthromboplastintime激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC┃anomalousretinalcorrespondence异常视网膜对应ARMD┃age-retinalpigmentepitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN┃acuteretinalnecrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE┃acuteretinalpegmentepitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art┃artificialtears人工泪液AS┃anteriorsynechia前粘连ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylicacid)阿司匹林ASAP┃assoonaspossible尽快地ASC┃anteriorsubcapsularcataract前囊下白障ASCVD┃atheroscleroticcardiovasculardisease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD┃atheroscleroticheartdisease动脉硬化性心脏病astig┃astigmatism散光ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AU┃anterioruveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM┃arteriovenousmalformation动静脉畸形A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）AZOOR┃acutezonaloccultouterretinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变Bas┃basophils嗜碱细胞BC┃basecurve基底曲线BCC┃basalcellcarcinoma基底细胞癌BCP┃birthcontrolpill避孕丸BCR┃basecurveradius基底弯曲半径BCVA┃bestcorrectedvisualacuity最佳矫正视力BD┃basedown底向下BDR┃backgrounddiabeticretinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI┃basein底向bid┃twiceaday一日两次bilat┃bilateral两侧性BIO┃binocularindirectophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK┃bullouskeratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎BM┃basementmembrane基底膜BO┃baseout底向外BP┃bloodpressure血压BRAO┃branchretinalarteryocclusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO┃branchretinalveinocclusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU┃baseup底向上BUT┃break-uptime泪膜破裂时间BVA┃bestvisualacuity最佳视力bx┃biopsy活检c┃with与c┃cornea角膜CA┃carcinoma癌CABG┃coronaryarterybypassgraft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD┃coronaryarterydisease冠状动脉病CAI┃carbonicanhydraseinhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap┃capsule胶囊CAR┃cancer-associatedretinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat┃cataract白障CAT┃computedaxialtomography计算机体层摄影术CB┃ciliarybody睫状体CBC┃completebloodcount完全血细胞计数cc┃withcorrection矫正（视力）cc┃chiefcomplaint主诉CCA┃commoncarotidartery颈总动脉CCT┃computer-assistedcornealtopography角膜地形图仪C/D┃cup-to-discratio杯/盘比CF┃countfingers数指CFZ┃capillary-freezone无毛细血管地带C＆F┃cellsandflare细胞和光带（闪光）CHF┃congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭CHI┃closedheadinjury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE┃congenitalhypertrophyofretinalpigmentepithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK┃conductivekeratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL┃contactlens,clear接触镜，透明CME┃cystoidmacularedema囊样黄斑水肿cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN┃cranialnerve脑神经CNS┃centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统CNV┃choroidalneovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM┃choroidalneovascularmembrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o┃complainingof主诉COAG┃chronicopen-angleglaucoma慢开角青光眼cong┃congenital先天性conj┃conjunctiva结膜COP┃cicatricialocularpemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPD┃chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺病CP┃cerebralpalsy大脑麻痹CPEO┃chronicprogressiveexternalophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR┃cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复术CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO┃centralretinalarteryocclusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRF┃chronicrenalfailure慢性肾衰竭CRT┃cornealrefractivetherapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO┃centralretinalveinocclusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞C＆S┃cultureandsensitivity培养和敏感性CSCR┃centralserouschorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF┃cerebrospinalfluid脑脊髓液CSME┃clinicalsignificantmacularedema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR┃centralserousretinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw┃corneoscleralwound角膜巩膜创伤CT┃covertest遮盖试验┃computedtomography计算机体层摄影CTscan┃computedtomographicscan计算机体层扫描CV┃colorvision色觉CVA┃cerebrovascularaccident脑中风CVD┃cardiovasculardisease心血管病CWS┃cotton-woolspot棉絮斑Cx┃culture（微生物）培养CXR┃chestx-rayfilm胸部X光片cyl┃cylinder柱镜d┃days天D┃diopterordiameter屈光度或直径D/C┃discontinue停止D＆C┃deepandclear（前房）深而透明DD┃discdiameter视盘直径DDx┃differentialdiagnosis鉴别诊断DFE┃dilatedfundusexamination扩瞳检查眼底D＆I┃dilationandirrigation（泪道）扩和灌洗DHD┃dissociatedhorizontaldeviation分离性水平偏斜dia┃diameter直径disp┃dispense配药DM┃diabetesmellitus糖尿病DR┃diabeticretinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV┃distancevision远距离视力DVA┃distancevisionacuity远距离视力DVD┃dissociatedverticaldeviation分离性垂直偏离DW┃dailywear每日戴（接触镜）Dx┃diagnosis诊断DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺E┃esophoriaatfar隐斜（视远）E’┃esophoriaatnear隐斜（视近）ECA┃externalcarotidartery颈外动脉ECCE┃extracapsularcataractextraction白障囊外摘除术EDTA┃ethylenedianlinetetraaccticacid乙烯dianlinetetraacctic酸EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图EF┃eccentricfixation离心注视EKC┃epidemickeratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图ELISA┃enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMM┃epimacularmembrane黄斑表面膜endo┃endothelium皮细胞ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图EOM┃extraocularmuscles眼外肌eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞epi┃epithelium上皮细胞ER┃emergencyroom急诊室ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图ERM┃epiretinalmembrane视网膜表面膜ESR┃erythrocytesedimentationrate血沉ET┃esotropiaatfar斜视（视远）ET’┃esotropiaatnear隐斜（视近）E（T）orIET┃intermittentesotropiaatfar间歇性隐斜（视近）E（T）’orIET’┃intermittentesotropiaatnear间歇性隐斜（视远）ETOH┃ethylalcohol乙醇，酒精EUA┃examinationunderanesthesia全麻下检查EW┃extendedwear长期戴用（接触镜）EXT┃externalocularexamination外眼检查exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出FA┃fluoresceinangiography荧光素血管造影FAZ┃fluoresceinangiography中心凹无血管地带FB┃foreignbody异物FBS┃fastingbloodsugar空腹血糖FC┃fingercount数指FFA┃fundusfluoresceinangiography荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHx┃familyhistory家族史fl┃fluorescein荧光素FMHx┃familymedicalhistory家族病史FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆FOHx┃familyocularhistory家族眼病史FR┃fovealreflex中心凹反光FROM┃fullrangeofmotion运动围完整FTA-ABS┃fluorescenttreponemalantibodyabsorptiontest荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMH┃full-thicknessmacularhole黄斑全层裂孔f/u┃follow-up随访GC┃gonorrheaorgonococcus淋病或淋菌GCA┃giantcellarteritis巨细胞性动脉炎gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素GI┃gastrointestine胃肠GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜检查GPC┃giantpapillaryconjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎gr┃grain谷（=0.065克）gtorgtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt）GTT┃glucosetolerancetest葡萄糖耐量试验GVF┃GoldmannvisualfieldGoldmann视野Horhr(hrs)┃hour小时HA┃headache头痛Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白HCL┃hardcontactlens硬性接触镜Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（双氢克尿塞）hem┃hemorrhage出血HIV┃humanimmunodeficiencyvirus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA┃histocompatibilitylocusantigenorhumanleukocyteantigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原h/o┃historyof历史HM┃handmotion手动H＆P┃historyandphysical病史和体格hs┃atbedtime在就寝时间HSK┃herpessimplexkeratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV┃herpessimplexvirus单纯疱疹病毒HT┃hypertropiaatfar上斜视（远距离）HT’┃hypertropiaatnear上斜视（近距离）HTN┃hypertension高血压HVF┃HumphreyvisualfieldHumphrey视野Hx┃history历史HZO┃herpeszosterophthalmicus眼带状疱疹I┃iris虹膜I＆A┃irrigationandaspiration灌注和抽吸IBx┃incisionalbiopsy切口性活检IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICA┃internalcarotidartery颈动脉ICCE┃intracapsularcataractextraction白障囊摘除术ICE┃inidocornealendothelialsyndrome虹膜角膜皮综合征ICG┃indocyaninegreen吲哚青绿ICP┃intracranialpressure颅压ICU┃intensivecareunit监护病房I＆D┃incisionanddrainage切开引流术IDDM┃insulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净IFIOL┃iris-fixatedintraocularlens虹膜固定眼晶体Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IK┃interstitialkeratitis基质性角膜炎Im┃intramuscular肌Imp┃impression印象inf┃inferior下inj┃injection注射INO┃internuclearophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQ┃inferonasalquadrant鼻下象限int┃intermittent间歇性IOFB┃intraocularforergnbody眼异物IOH┃intraocularhemorrhage眼出血IOL┃intraocularlens眼晶状体，人工晶体ION┃ischemicopticneuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOP┃intraocularpressure眼压IR┃infrared红外线IRMA┃intraretinalmicrovascularabnormality视网膜微血管异常ITQ┃inferotemporalquadrant颞下象限iu┃internationalunitorintermediateuveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IV┃intravenous静脉JCT┃JuxtacanalicularTissue管旁组织JODM┃juvenile-onsetdiabetesmellitus青少年型糖尿病JRA┃juvenilerheumatoidarthritis少年类风湿性关节炎K┃corneaorpotassium角膜或钾KCS┃keratoconjunctivitissicca干燥性角膜结膜炎kg┃kilogram公斤KP┃keraticprecipiate角膜后沉着物L┃leftorlens左或晶状体lab┃laboratory试验室lac┃lacrimal泪LASEK┃lasersubepithelialkeratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIK┃laserinsitukeratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCG┃lightcontrastglare光对比炫耀LCTP┃lateralcanthaltendonplication外眦腱折叠术LI┃laseriridotomyorlaserinterferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKP┃lamellarkeratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIO┃leftinferioroblique左眼下斜肌LIR┃leftinferiorrectus左眼下直肌LL┃lowerlidorlidsandlashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLR┃leftlateralrectus左眼外直肌LMR┃leftmedialrectus左眼直肌LN┃lymphnode淋巴结LP┃lightperception,lightprojection,orlumberpuncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺LPI┃laserperipheraliridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LS┃lidscrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）LSO┃laserscannerophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSO┃leftsuperioroblique左眼上斜肌LSR┃leftsuperiorrectus左眼上直肌LTP┃lasertrabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQ┃lowertemporalquadrant颞下象限LVA┃lowvisionaids低视力辅助lymph┃lymphocytesorlymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴mac┃macular黄斑mand┃mandibular下颌骨MAR┃melanoma-associatedretinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变max┃maximumormaxillary最大值或上颌骨MCH┃meancorpuscularhemoglobin平均血细胞血红蛋白MCHC┃meancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度MCV┃meancorpuscularvolume平均血细胞体积ME┃macularedema黄斑水肿MEDs┃medications药物治疗mERG┃multifocalERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图mfERG┃multifocalERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图MEWDS┃multipleevanescentwhitedotsyndrome多数消散性白点综合征MFC┃multifocalchoroiditis多病灶性脉络膜炎M.G.┃MarcusGunn瞳孔传入缺陷MHx┃medicalhistory病史MI┃myocardialinfarction心肌梗塞min┃minuteorminimum分钟或最小量ml┃milliliter毫升mmHg┃millimetersofmercury毫米汞柱M＆N┃Mydriacyl(tropicamide)andNeo-synephrine(phenylephrine)两种最常用的扩瞳剂：托庇卡按及新福林mon┃monocytes单核细胞MR┃manifestrefraction显性验光┃magneticresonance磁共振MRA┃magneticresonanceangiography磁共振血管造影术MRD┃上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离MRI┃magneticresonanceimaging磁共振成像术MS┃multiplesclerosis多发性硬化MVA┃motorvehicleaccident交通工具意外事故（车祸）N/A┃notapplicable不适用NAG┃narrow-angleglaucoma窄角型青光眼NAION┃nonarteriticischemicopticneuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NAP┃noapparentpathology无明显病理学NCT┃noncontacttonometer非接触眼压计neg┃negative隐性NFL┃nervefiberlayer神经纤维层NFLD┃nervefiberlayerdefect神经纤维层缺陷NG┃nongranulomatous非肉芽肿性NI┃n