人教新目标九年级英语第四单元阅读理解专练(有答案)

12020人教新目标九年级英语第四单元阅读理解专练（有）广东版第一篇Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortable,environment.Iftheenvironment（坯；境）arebad,itwillaffect（影响）ourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybetemblyill.Atthattimewedon'twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome・Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.It'sgemisthatmakesusill.Tlierearegennseverywhere,Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope（显微镜）Theyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing,Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust（灰尘）・Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere・Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtrytoourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.1Thewritertellusthat・welikeworkingwhenweareillB・gennscan'tliveinthewater.C・wecaiftfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad・D・wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood・Germsare.vurysmalltilingsthatyoucan，tseewithyoureyes・B・thethingsthatdon'teffectpeople・C.thethingsthatyoucanfindwithyoureyes・D・thethingsthatareverybig.Wherecangermsbefound?TheycanbefoundB.inairanddustD・everywhereA・onthesmallthingC・onlyindirtywaterB.Iwon'tmind.Howwillyoufeelifgermsgointothefingerthatiscut?C.Iwillfeeltense.Iwillfeelnothing.D.Iwillfeelpainful.Fromthepassageweknowthat・en\-iromnentdoesn'taffectourlifeB・wedoitneedtoimproveourenvironmentC・germsmaymakeusillD・iftheenvironmentisbetter,germswillbemore.第二篇Asastudent,Iwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheteacheraskedaquestion,IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme.Oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclass,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered・uLetmetellyouastoiyfirstJliesaid・uWhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundaninterestingthing・Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded（折叠（1勺）inhalf,wrotetheirnamesinboldwiththemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener^namediiectly."Icouldn'ttunderstandthat.Myclassmatetoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeople,whomeantchances・Whenyouranswerwastohissurprise,itmeanthemightgiveyoumorechances.Infact,IreallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofAfterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.WhatdidMr.Blackwantthestudentstodoinhisclass?ReadloudlyB.Takenotescarefully.C.BeactiveD・ListenHowdidthewritersclassmatesb己havewhentheywereaskedquestions?Theyraisedtheirhands・B・Theyshooktheirheads・C・Theyclosedeyes・D.Theyloweredtheirheads.Howdidthespeakergettoknowthestudents9names?Hegotthemfromthecompute匚Hesawthecardboardsontheseats.C・Heaskedthestudentsfortheirnames.D・Hegotthemfromthenamelistontheteacher^desk・Whatdoestheunderlinedwordueye-catchiiigvinParagiaph3mean?A.引人注目的B.眼睛疼痛的目光呆滞的D.泪眼朦胧的Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A.Doingasothersdoisnecessary.B・Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy・C・Attractingothers'attentionisinteresting.Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances・第二篇DearTommy,Fmwritingtoyouonyourtliirdbiithday.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutyourgrandmatime・Iwasbomsixty-eightyearsagoinasmallvillage・Transportationusedtobeabigproblem・Whenwetraveledfromvillagetovillage,weusedtowalkorridehorses・Shoppingwasnotaneasyjob,either.Therewerenosupermarketsintheneighborhood・Weusedtogrowmostofourownfood:riceandvegetables・Wekeptthingscoolinaspecialundergroundroom.Tliebiggestdifferenceisthatyouhaveelectricity.Wedidn'thaveelectricityuntilveiylateinoursmallvillage.Wedidn'thaveanytelevisionsofcours亡・Weusedtoperformourlocal（地方0勺）musicandenjoyitverymuch・Lifeusedtobeveryhard,butIwasnotupset.Iwouldlikeyoutoknowabouttheolddaysandbehappyaboutwhatyouhavewhenyougrowup.Remember,feelinggoodaboutlifeisthekeytohappiness・Love,YourgrandmaThisletteriswrittenby・A.agrandfathertoagrandsonB・agrandmothertoagrandsonagrandfathertoagranddaughterD・agrandmothertoagranddaughterTommyiswhentheletteriswritten.AoneB.twoC.threeD・fourThisletterismostlyabout・A.thewritersoldlifeexpeiienceB・thewriter'sfiitiirelifeC.whatakidcandoforoldpeopleD・howthewriterhaschangedWhichisNOTtrueaboutthewriter?A.Shewasborninthecountryside・B・Shefeltgoodaboutthevillagelife・C.Sheusedtogrowvegetablesinthevillage・Whydidthewriterwritethisletter?A.Shewantedtoshowthatlifenowisreallyhappy.B・Shewantedtotellothersthatlifewassohardinthepast.C・Shewantedthekidtobepositiveaboutlifeinthefuture.D・Shewantedthekidtodreamabouthisfuturelife.3・WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Charitywalk.Charityrun.Charityconcert.D.PyjamasDay.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IthasbeensixyearssinceChristophersSmilewassetup.B・FewpupilswearschooluniformstoschoolonweekdaysinBritain・InLVSAscotJuniorSchool,onlystudentsjoinintheevent"PyjamasDay”.AllstudentsinEnglandneedtowearpyjamastoschoolonPyjamasDay.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe・A.TheChristophersSmileB.FunandCharityC.ThePyjamasDayD・Children'sCancers第五篇Iam22.1usedtoworkinahotel.ltwasboring・OnedayaguestandIhadaconversation.Sheaskedme,“Doyoulikeyourjob?，'IwassadbecauseIknewtheansweris“No."Shewas74andgavemethemostbeautifuladvicethatIrememberinallmylife:uYouaretooyoungtohateyourjob,youngman.Gotogetyourpassportandstartyouradventure（冒险）."SoIdid.SinceIwasalittlekidIwasdreamingtoknowEurope.SonextdayIhadmypassport.Andoneweeklater,myplanetickets.Itwasimpossibletohavealongholiday.SoIresigned（辞职）・MybosssaidIwascrazy.MyfriendssaidthatIwasnotresponsible（有责任的）・Ijustpaidnoattentiontothosevoices・ItwasEuropeinwinter.Notthebesttimetotravelthere.ButEuropeinwinterisreallycheap.Ipackedsomebooks,acamera,fourshirtsjwopants,acoat,gloves,twopairsofwalkingshoes,candiesandmusictogiveaway.Ihadlittlemoney.Ijustwalkedandwalked.Iwenttohighmountainsandbigcities.Isawsomebeautifulsunsets（日落）.1heardsomeofthebestmusicians（forfree）.Idiscoveredthattherewasstillloveintheworld.Irealizedthatsunrisesarenotalwaysblueoryellow.Sometimestheymix.Ispent22daysand$1,500（includingtheplanetickets）.WhatIdidtosavemoney:UsedCouchsurfing（沙发客）.Ate20-centsbread.WenttoBurgerKingtogetfreepotatochipsandwnte匚Learnedtocook・Talkedwithlocal（当地的）people.Theyalwaysknowwheretodocoolandcheapthings.6.Onlywenttofreemuseums（onlyinEngland）.Untilthispointinmylifejneverhadaclearideaofhowtodealwithmylife.NowIdo.IwanttobeaphotographersothatIcaninspire（激励）peoplewithmypictures.Thankstothistravel.Thankstothatlady.1・Whydidtheoldladyadvisethemantohaveanadventure?Becausehewaspoor.Becauseshewasold・C・Becausehedidn'tlikehisjob・D・BecausehewantedtoknowEurope・Afterthemanresignedwhatpossiblydidhisfriendssaytohim?Areyoucrazy?Guy,youshouldberesponsible・C・Awisedecision.Haveagoodtime.D・Ifsnotabesttimetotravelinwinter.Whatdidn，tthemantakewithhim?Moneyorbooks・Clothesormusic.Cameraorpassport.D・Foodormobilephone・Inordertosavemoneyhe・A.livedinhotelsB・atebreadandhamburgersC・workedasacookD・triedtofindplacestodocoolandcheapthingsWhydidhesay"Thankstothisti'avel.Thankstothatlady.v?Becausetheladyinspiredhim.Becausetheladylethimknowhowtodealwithhislife.C・Becausetheladylethimhearsomeofthebestmusicians.DBecausetheladylethimdiscoverthattherewasstillloveintheworld.第八牖Howdoyoufeelwhenyourparentsarenotathomewithyou?HereiswhatDanielandLaurasaid.Daniel：Well,I'vehadtheexperienceofhavingtotakecareofmyyoungerbrotherbymyself.Sometimesifsscary,buttherearealotofthingsmakingbeingathomealonefim.Myfavoritethingtodoistowatchtelevision.Itislikehavinganotherpersontotalkto.AndifmybrotherandIarearguing,wemakeadeal（达成协、议）.Weplayhisgamefirst,thenhehastoplaymine,andbothofusgetwhatwewant.WhenIgetalittlescared.Ijustrememberthatthereisalwayssomeonetocallonthephone.IcancallmyparentsandIhavemynextdoorneighbors,too.Laura：WhenIstartedstayingathomealone,Ifoundthatkeepingthetelevisionortheradioonhelpedtomakemefeeleasy.Ialsoalwayshadthephonenumbersofmyparentsandtheneighbors.Whenbabysittingmyyoungerbrothers,Iwouldplaygameswiththem,andleavemorelightsonthanusual.Iwouldalsokeepthephonenumberofthehospitalnearby・Thetwokidsaretalkingabouttheirexperiencesof・A.gettingalongwithothersB・stayingathomewithouttheirparentsC・studyingbythemselveslookingafteryoungerbrothersorsistersWhatdoesDanielthinkofhisexperience?A.Awful.B.Great.C.Funny.D.Scarybutfun.HowdoesDanieloftendealwithhisfear?Hedoeswhathelikestodo.Hefightswithhisbrother.C・Heeatsalotoffood・D・Hetalkswithhisneighbors・WhatdoesLauradowhensheisaloneathome?A.Sheasksherfriendtocome.B・Shewaitsoutsidethedoor.C・Sheturnsontheradio.D・Shefindsanotherpersontotalkto.DanielandLaurabothagreethatifsnecessaiytowhenthey'realoneathome.A.havethephonenumbersoftheirparentsB・staywithabrotherorsisterwatchTVorlistentotheradiomakesurethatthehouseisclean第七篇Billwasaboyof15.Hisparentswentgambling（赌博）dayandnight.Nobodycaredabouthim・Hualwaysfailedinhisexams・Soliisteachersdidn'tlikehim,nordidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBilfsclass・Shewasasmiling,beautifiilwoman.Billwasinlove!Forthefirsttimeinliisyounglife,liecouldn'ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher；yet,hestillfailed.ItwasMissJones9class・Shewasaskingaquestion,"I'dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion/'Thenshesaidloudly,"Bill,please!nBillwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword・"Justtryit!Ibelieveyoucan!"Afterschool.MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBill.Shetoldhimthatshecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.Billthoughtalotthatevening・Fromthenon.hearrivedatschoolontimeeveryday.MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheaftemoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim・ShetoldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartinit.”Later,MissJonesgaveanotherexam・Billdiditwithallhisheart.Hewasveryexcitedtofindthathehadpassedtheexam・NowBilldiscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,buthecoulddoitwell.AchangetookplaceinBill'sheart・Yousee,oneteachersavedoneboy.Ifssimple（简单的），really・1.Billalwaysfailedintheexamsatfirstbecausehe・wentgamblingB・talkedinclassdidn'tanswerD・gavehimselfup2.WhydidBilloftensleepinclass?D・A.Becausehisparentswentgambling・E・Becausehestayedup.F.C.Becausehefailedtopasstheexam・D・Becausehisheartwasnotinschool.3・MissJoneschangedBillby.A.doinghishomeworkforhimB・encouragingandhelpinghimC・givingBillanotherexamD.cookingdeliciousfoodforhimFromthepassagewecanlearn・MissJoneswasalovingandcarefulteacherBilFsparentscaredaboutliimverymuchMissJoneslovudtoanswerBill'squestionsD・BilldidiftliketoplaywithliisclassmatesWhichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?AParents9DutyB.ALazyBoyC.ABoy'sChangeD.AStrictTeacher第一篇1-5DADDC第二篇1-5CDBAD第三篇1-5BCADC第四篇1-5DDCDC第五篇1-5CBDDB第六篇1-5BDACA第七篇1-5DDBAC