JapaneseAnime——日本动漫Japanisthelargestanimepowerintheworld.Everyyear,Japanproducesabout200animations.Atpresent,60%oftheworld’sanimationsaremadeinJapan.AnimationhasbecomeoneofthepillarsofJapan’seconomy.ThedevelopmentprocessofJapan’sanimecanbedividedintothreestages.1917-1945:germinationstage——萌芽期In1917,SeitaroKitayama(北山清太郎)madetheJapanesefirstanimation“yuanxieheZhan”(猿蟹合战).In1933,Japan‘sfirstsoundcartoon“forceandworldlywoman”(力与世间女子)wasborn.1946-1973:theexploringstage——探索期In1952,thefirstcolorcartoonofJapan——“whale”wasborn,anditbecamethefirstonewhichwontheinternationalawards.In1952,TezukaOsamu(手冢治虫)begantocreatethefirstJapaneseTVanimation——“ASTROBOY”(铁臂阿童木).Andin1974,hebegantomade“TheThree-eyedOne”(三眼神童).TezukaOsama手冢治虫1928.11.3-1989.2.9HeisoneofthegreatestmastersofanimationintheJapaneseanimeindustry.HemadethefirstcolorTVcartonofJapan,soheisthefounderofJapan’sanimation.HewholelifeintotheJapaneseanime.HisrepresentativesareASTROBOY,THETHREE-EYEDONEandBLACKJACK.Inthe1970s,JapanemergedalargenumberofScienceFictionmechanicalanimations(科幻机械动画).But,Miyazakigotridofthelimitation,andwalkedoutofanatural,pureandfreshstyle.1974-1989:thematurestage——成熟期《高达OO》《龙猫》Inthe1990s,Japan’sanimationindustryhadfurtherimprovedandproducedavarietyofstyles.1990-now:therefiningstage——细化期Adventure(冒险)《海贼王》Hot-blooded(热血)《火影》《蜡笔小新》Funny(搞笑)Emotional(情感)Now,introducesomefamousmastersofthisstage……MiyazakiHayao(宫崎骏)Heisafamousmasterofanimationaroundtheworld.Hisanimationsmostlyinvolvedintherelationshipbetweenhumanandnature.Hehadwonnumbersofawardsandhasmanyfamousanimations.风之谷1984天空之城1986龙猫1988魔女急宅便1989幽灵公主1997千与千寻2001TheclassificationoftheJapaneseanime…Adventure冒险《海贼王》hot-blooded热血fatestaynightgenie鬼怪SuperRobotWars机械《敢达》comedy喜剧《黑塔利亚》sports运动《黑子的篮球》inference推理school校园《龙与虎》girl《蔷薇少女》love《会长是女仆大人》