江苏省扬州市广陵区2020年中考英语第一次模拟卷（含答案）

江苏省扬州市广陵区2020年中考英语第一次模拟卷(考试时间：100分钟满分：120分)一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1.Haveyouseen____firstphotoofablackholeontheInternet?What____amazing.photoitis!A.a,aB.a,an C.the,a D.the,an2.Youtoldmeforsurethatyouwouldcometomypartyyesterday,butyoudidn'tappear.Iwon'ttrustyoufromnowon.Onceyoumakea______,youmustkeepit!A.mistakeB.changeC.promiseD.difference3.-Here'rethreekindsofpens.Whichonedoyouneedtocutthatpieceofpaper?-_____penisOK.A.someB.AnyC.EitherD.Neither4.Wethoughtit____forhimtofishthejobinsuchashorttime.Butintheendhesucceeded.A.easyB.boringC.important D.impossible5.-It'stimeformorningreading,butI'mtootiredtogetup-Remember,Jack."Anhourinthe_____isworthtwointheevening."A.morningB.afternoonC.darknessD.daytime6.BettywillkeeponlearningFrench________shehasenoughtimeforit.A.but B.though C.unless D.if7.Parentsarethepeoplewholoveusmostintheworld.Itisnot_____ofustoshoutatthem.A.possible B.polite C.perfect D.proud8.---Peter,keepaneyeonyouryoungerbrother.Itiseasyto______whenbabieslearntowalk.---OK,mum.Iwilltakegoodcareofhim.A.fallover B.fallbehind C.getaway D.moveaway9.---I’mafraidIcan’taffordtheticketfortheartshow.---You_____worryaboutit.It’sforfree.A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t10.---Eric,canyoubringmethescissors?---Justamoment.I_____thepaper-cuttingwiththem.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.hasmade11.—Lily,_____isitfromyourhometotheschool? —About15minutes’walk.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howfar D.howmany12.—Whowillwinthefirstprizeinthedrawingcompetition?—Nobodycanknowtheresultuntilit_____tomorrowmorning.A.willannounce B.willbeannounced C.isannounced D.announces13.Notonlyhisclassmatesbutalsohisteacher______usedtowalkingtoschoolnow.A.was B.is C.are D.were14.Anexplosion(爆炸)happenedinXiangshui,YanchengonMarch21.Peoplewondered .A.thatwhyithappenedB.whatcausedtheterribleaccidentC.howmanypeoplearekilledintheaccidentD.howdidthegovernmenthelpsolvetheproblem15. ______.HereweareinIndia.SowhynottryontheSaris,dear?A.Betterlatethannever B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）Weliveinaworldwheretherearenearly6,000differentlanguages,soitisveryeasyforyoutoget16whenyouaretranslating.Ingeneral,the17awayfromhomeyouget,thestrangerthelanguagesaroundyoubecome.But,haveyouevernoticedanything18amongdifferentlanguages?Languagestudieshaveshownthatthe19for“mama”and“papa”aroundtheworldaresurprisinglylikeeachother.Itwasoncebelievedthatdifferentlanguagessharedsomethingincommon20severallanguagesstartedtodevelopfromonelanguage.Thatwastheorigin（起源）ofmanylanguagesspokenaroundEurope.21,thiscannotexplainwhytherearesimilaritiestoooutsideEurope,suchas“nanay”and“tatay”inthePhilippineswhichalso22insomeplacesinGuangdong,China.Sowhatcould23thissimilarityaroundtheworld?Russian-Americanlinguist（语言学家）RomanJakobsonshares24hehasfoundout.Maybeheis25.“Ifyou’rea(n)26makingyourfirstsounds,theeasiestwillbe‘ah’becauseyoucanmakeit27doinganythingwithyourtongue（舌头）orlips（嘴唇）,”hesaid.“M”and“n”arealsocreated28byopeningandclosingthemouth,sothesesoundsoftendevelopnext.Inasimilar29,thesoundsthatarecloselyrelatedto“father”,like“p”,“d”and“t”,developnext.Thiscouldbethereasonwhy,aroundtheworld,achild’sfirstwordsareoften“ma”or“pa”,leadingparentstobe30“mama”and“papa”.16. A.interested B.lost C.used D.prepared17. A.closer B.farther C.closest D.farthest18. A.straight B.important C.difficult D.similar19. A.characters B.passages C.words D.sentences20. A.when B.until C.because D.although21. A.Anyway B.Moreover C.However D.Instead22. A.compare B.divide C.find D.appear23. A.explain B.express C.expect D.excuse24. A.how B.what C.whether D.why25. A.stupid B.terrible C.right D.bored26. A.baby B.adult C.alien D.foreigner27. A.beyond B.against C.through D.without28. A.slowly B.easily C.quietly D.carefully29. A.way B.place C.dream D.hurry30. A.written B.added C.called D.kept三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）AKidsGoWild（KGW）isaschoolholidayprogramforkids.Childrencantakepartinsomedifferentactivitiesinoneday.Thissummer，KGWisbiggerandbetterthanever.PleasereadthefollowingtolearnmoreaboutKGWin2019. Time 8：30a.m﹣3：30p.m Date Everyweekdayofschoolholidays（July1﹣August31） Ages 8﹣14yearsold Cost ¥35perperson（includingmorningtea） Tips ●Wearcomfortableshoes●Bringyourownlunchandwater●Followthezookeepersinstructions Bookings ●Tel：83664428●Website：www.sunshinezoo.com●Pay48hoursahead●5ticketsatmost●Halfmoneycanbereturnedifbookingiscancelled24hoursahead31.WhencankidsgotothezooforKGWthisyear？　　A.Inschoolholidaysthiswinter.B.AtweekendsinJulyandinAugust.C.Anydaybetween8：30a.m.and3：30p.m.D.OnweekdaysbetweenJuly1andAugust3132.Tohaveagooddayatthezoo,kidsareadvisedto______.A.wearcomfortableshoesB.listentotheirteachersC.bringfoodasbreakfastD.feedanimalsastheylike33.Whenbooking，______.A.youcanbuyticketsformorethanfivekidsB.youcancall83664428andpay48hoursahead.C.youcan’tgetanymoneybackifyoucanceltheorder.D.youcanonlybuyticketsonline.BYoudon'thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange﹣andhe'sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.DaanRoosgaarde，38，isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog（雾霾）FreeProject，hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.InHolland，hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike﹣sharingcompanyOfotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It'sanair﹣cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather，themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker'sface.It'snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter，it'scommonforthickcloudsofhaze（霾），causedlargelybyfactoryproduction，burningofcoalandcaremissions（排放物），tocoverareasofChina.In2016，onlyone﹣fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry'sairqualitystandards，accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection."Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon'tsolveChina'sairpollutionproblem，"Daansaid，"Butsmog﹣freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities."34.Accordingtothewriter，______.A.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChinaB.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylifeC.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblemsD.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary35.Fromthepassage，weknowthat______.A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikesB.onlysmog﹣freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepathC.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina'sairqualityD.China'shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecauses36.Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto______.A.raisemoneyforthetowerB.testhisnewmachineC.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblemD.makemoreChinesefriends37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage'？　　A.BreathingInandOutB.BikingforFreshAirC.SurveyfromtheGovernmentD.China'sAirPollutionProblemCMary-KateOlsenandheryoungertwinsister,Ashleygottheirfirstpartinatelevisionseriesattheageofsixmonthsandhavebeeninthepubliceyeeversince.ThetwinswerebornonJune13,1986inCaliforniaintheUnitedStates.Whentheyweresixmonthsold,theywerechosenforthepartofMichelleTannerontheAmericanTVshow,FullHouse.Theproducersneededtwinsbecausetherearerulesaboutthenumberofhoursthatachildcanwork.Thismeantthatonechildcouldnotplayallthescenes.TheytookitinturnstofilmthescenesasMichelle.Thetwinslookedsoalikethatforalongtimeviewersoftheprogrammedidnotknowthatthereweretwoofthem.FullHousewasonTVforeightyears.Thetwinsbecamecelebrities.Abusinesswassetuptotakeadvantageoftheirpopularity.Mary-KateandAshleyproductsincludingfashiondolls,videos,books,clothesandperfumesweresoldallovertheworld.Thetwins’productswereverypopularwithyounggirls.Mary-KateandAshleysoonbecamemillionaires.Asthetwinsgotolder,theyattractedmoreinterestfromthemedia.Peoplewantedtoknowmoreabouttheirlives.Alltheattentioncausedproblemsforthetwins.In2004,thetwinsstartedcollegeinNewYork,butMary-KateleftsuddenlytoreturntoCalifornia.Itissaidthatshehadaneatingdisorder.Famecanbeadangerousthing.38.WhenwerethetwinschosentoplayintheTVshowFullHouse?A.InJuneof1986 B.InJuneof1987C.InDecemberof1986 D.InDecemberof198739.Whydidthetwinstaketurnstofilmthescenes?A.Becausetheirparentswantedbothofthemtofilm.B.Becausetheshowneededtworoles.C.Becausetheywantedtobefamousassoonaspossible.D.Becausetherewererulescontrollingachild’sworkinghours.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“celebrities”mean?A.Beautifulpeople B.Well-knownpeopleC.Adults D.Businesswomen41.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Thetwins’productswerelovedbyyounggirls.B.ThetwinsbecameyoungcelebritiesbecauseoftheshowFullHouse.C.Peoplewereveryinterestedinthetwins’lives.D.Theattentionfromthepublicmadethetwinsverypleased.DHouseworkisanendlessargumentbetweenlazyhusbandsandtheirhard-workingwives,butwomenarewarnednottoexpectmentosharehouseworkanytimesoon.AstudyfromOxfordUniversityhasfounditseemsimpossibleformentobedoinganequalshareofhouseworkbefore2050.Motherswillcontinuetoshouldertheburden(负担)ofchildcareandhouseworkforthenextfortyyears,largelybecausehouseworksuchascleaningandcookingisstillthoughtoftobe“women’swork”.Thegap(鸿沟)hasnarrowedslowlyoverthepast40years.Womenexpecttrueequality(平等).Butwhatmakesthemdownisthatitwilltakeanotherfortyyearsbeforeitisachieved.TheresearchfoundthatinthenorthernEurope,theburdenofhouseworkissharedmoreequallybetweenmenandwomen.IntheUK,awomanspendsaroundfourhoursandfortyminuteseachdayonhousework,comparedwithtwohoursandtwenty-eightminutesformen.Thisisanimprovementfromthe1960s,whenBritishwomentypically(典型地)spentsixhoursadayonhousework,whilemenspentjust90minuteseveryday.Butprogresstowardshouseworkequalityappearstobeslowinginsomecountries.DrOrielSullivan,aresearchreader,said,“we’velookedatwhatisinfluencingtheequalityinthehome,andwehavefoundthatcertaintasksseemtobegivenaccordingtowhethertheyareviewedas‘men’swork’or‘women’swork’.”DrSullivansaidculturalattitudes(态度)taughtatschoolmaydecidetheviewsofhousework.“Atschoolitismucheasierforagirltobeatomboy,butitismuchmoredifficultforaboytoenjoycookinganddancing,”shesaid.42.Theunderlined“it”inParagraph3refersto_______.A.theresearch B.truehouseworkC.trueequalityD.thegap43.FromParagraph4weknowthatintheUK_______.A.mennowspendjust90minutesadayonhouseworkonaverageB.womennowaretoobusywiththeirworktodohouseworkC.womennowspendlesstimeonhouseworkthanbeforeD.houseworkissharedequallybetweenmenandwomen44._____________ismentionedinthelasttwoparagraphs(段)ofthearticle.A.WhatmenthinkofhouseworkB.HowmuchhouseworkwomenspendonhouseworkC.Whatinfluencespeople’sviewofhouseworkD.Whymenshouldsharehousework45.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Argumentabouthouseworkbetweenhusbandsandwiveswillend.B.Womenwillbedoingmorehouseworkthanmenuntil2050.C.Menareunabletohelptheirwiveswithhousework.D.Womenspendlesstimeonhouseworkwhilemenspendmorethanbefore.四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.Theyoungmanwouldrathergiveupthechancethantakethose_____(direct)advice.47.TheChinesegovernmentintroducedanewfood_____(safe)ruleforschoolsonApril1.48.Nobodyelseishere.Wehavetodoitby______(we).49.Thoughsheansweredtheteacher’squestions______(correct),theteacherdidn’tblameher.50.YoucanneverimaginehowmuchdifficultyIhad______(create)ourownwebsite.51.Whenyouarereading,trytoguessthe______(意思)ofthenewwordfromthecontext.52._______(无论何时)youcome,you’rewelcome.53.OnApril15,afire______(爆发)outintheNotreDamecathedralinFrance.54.HowlonghasMrGreenbeen______(离开)fromhiscountry?55.Eatingwithstudentshelpsusprovidestudentswith______(健康的)andtastierfoods.五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后#格#，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）CharmsofYangzhouGardensThroughouthistory,Yangzhouhasbeenfamousforitsgardens.AsearlyasintheWesternHanDynasty,LiuBi,KingoftheStateofWu,begantobuildgardensinGuangling.IntheQingDynastycameanotherhighpointofYangzhougardens.Therewasapopularsayingduringthattime“YangzhouGardensarethebestinChina”.Amongthegardens,theSlenderWestLake,GeGardenandHeGardenarethemostfamous.TheSlenderWestLakeTheSlenderWestLakeliesinthenorthwesternpartofYangzhou,withitssouthgatefacingRainbowBridgeRoad.Itisabout123.6hectaresinarea.ItwasnamedAAAAATouristAreain2010.TheSlenderWestLakeisanoutstandingrepresentativeofthelakegardensinChina.Thewaterwaysconnectmanyattractions,includingtheGreatBridge,XuyuanGarden,theSmallGoldenHill,theFive-pavilionBridgeandtheTwenty-fourBridge.Inaword,theSlenderWestLakerepresentsnotonlythebeautyofnaturallandscapebutalsothecultureoftheoldcity.GeGardenAsanoutstandingprivategardeninJiangnan(South-of-Yangtze-Riverpart),oneofthetopfourgardensinChina,aNationalAAAATouristArea,GeGaredenisinthenortheastoftheancientYangzhouCity.BambooisthespiritofGeGarden.YoucanenjoyallkindsofbamboosinGeGarden.Intotal,therearemorethan60typesofbambooandnearly20,000bamboosinthegarden.EventhenameofthegardenwasfrombambooleaveswhicharelikeChinesecharacter“ge”inthemoonlight.HeGardenHeGardenisthebestprotectedancientprivategardeninYangzhou.ItisalsoaNationalAAAATouristAreawithfourparts:theEastGarden,theWestGarden,theResidentialArea,andPianShiShanFang.HeGardenproudlyhasfourNumberOnes.Itscorridor(走廊)whichdividesthebackgardenintotheeasternandwesternpartswontheNumberOneCorridorintheWorld.Thelattice(格子）windowsinthecorridorgotthetitleofNumberOneWindowsintheworld.TheShuixinPavilioninthewestgardenisknownasNumberOnePavilionintheWorld.PianShiFang,whichlocatesinthesoutheastofHeGarden,iscalledNumberOneRockery(假山)intheWorld. CharmsofYangzhouGardens Long56ofYangzhouGardens ◆YangzhouGardenshavebeenfamous57historyinChinasincetheWesternHanDynasty.Therewasapopularsayingduringthattime“YangzhouGardensarethebestinChina”. TheSlenderWestLake ◆RainbowBridgeRoadisin58ofitssouthgate.◆It59anareaofabout123.6hectares.◆Therearemanyplacesof60alongitswaterways.◆Itrepresentsboththehistoryandtheculture. TheGeGarden ◆Itisamongthetopfour61gardens.◆Youcanenjoy62sixtytypesofbambooinit.◆Itwasnamedafterthe63ofbambooleaves. TheHeGarden ◆Itis64upoffourparts.[Com]◆Itisfamousforits65NumberOnes.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Paulwasarichyoungman.Whenhisfatherdied,heleftPaulabeautifulforest.U66,beforePaulcouldsellitforlotsofmoney,lightningcausedafirethatburnttheforest.Watchingtheash（灰烬）overnight.Paulfelthish67break.Inordertobringbackthebeautyo#theforest,Paultriedtob68moneyfromabank.Butthebankr69himbecausethebankdidn'tbelievehecouldpayitback.Thenhefelttoowordedtoeatordrink.Sohehidh70inhismomfordays.Hiswifewasw71__abouthimandsuggestedthatheshouldgooutsideandtakeabreak.Paulwentforawalk.Whenheturnedthefirstcorner,hesawastorewithahugecrowd.Itt72outthatthehousewiveswerewaitinginlinetobuycharcoal（木炭）usedforwinterheating（冬季取暖）Thenanidearamptohism73.Heranhomeandhired-aworkerstoturntheburnttreesi74charcoal.Soonhischarcoalwentonthemarket,anditsoldveryw75.Inthespringofthefollowingyear,heusedthemoneytobuyalargenumberofseedlings（树苗）Afterafewyears,theforestthateveryonethoughthaddisappearedcametolifeagain.七、面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)76.据说呼吸被污染的空气对我们的健康有害。___________________________________________________________________________77.你工作越努力，你就会取得越大的进步。___________________________________________________________________________78.当我们和好朋友一起聊天时，时间似乎过得更快了。___________________________________________________________________________79.遵循这些小的步骤，你会对地球产生大的影响。___________________________________________________________________________80.原来他和这个案件无关。___________________________________________________________________________B.写作（计20分）习近平主席呼吁：“共同呵护好孩子的眼睛，让他们拥有一个光明的未来”，为此，学校广播站邀请你写一篇关于保护视力的倡议书，请根据以下信息写一篇文章： 现 状 1.越来越多的孩子带上了眼镜；2.超过70%的初中生近视；3.父母和老师为此担忧 原 因 1.学习；2.电子产品；3.缺少睡眠 建 议 1.每天至少做两次眼保健操；2.多进行户外运动；3.健康饮食；……视力差：havepooreyesight要求：1.所写内容必须包括以上表格提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Pooreyesightisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.It’samazingthatthesituationisgoingfrombadtoworse.Itistimethatwetaketheproblemseriously._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________：单选:1-5DCBDA6-10DBADC11-15CCBBD完型;：16-20BBDCC21-25CDABC26-30ADBAC阅读：31-33DAB34-37BDCB38-41CDBD42-45CCCB词汇检测：46-50:directors’ safety ourselves incorrectly creating51-55:meaning;Whenever;broke;away;healthier任务型阅读：56.history57.through58.Front59.Has/covers60.Interest61.private/Chinese62.Over63.shape64.made65.four缺词填空：66.Unluckily67.heart68.borrow69.refused70.himself71.worried72.turned73.mind74.into75.well翻译：76.Itissaidthatbreathingpollutedairisharmfulto/harms/doesharmto/isbadforpeople's(humans')health.77.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.78.Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearechattingwithourgoodfriends.79.Followthesesmallsteps,andyoucan/willmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth.80.Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.书面表达：Pooreyesightisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.It’samazingthatthesituationisgoingfrombadtoworse.Itistimethatwetaketheproblemseriously.Atpresent,moreandmorestudentswearglasses,over70%ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavepooreyesight.Bothparentsandteachersareworriedaboutit.Herearesomemaincauses.First,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimereadingordoingtheirhomeworkwithoutarest.Second,somestudentsevenliketowatchTVorusecomputersforalongtime.Third,somestudentsmaynothaveenoughsleep.Inordertohavegoodeyesight,weshoulddoeyeexercisesatleasttwiceaday.Wecanalsotrytodomoresportsinoursparetime.Wehadbettereathealthyfood.Ofcourse,itisimportanttohaveagoodhabitofusingoureyes.Forexample,weshouldn’treadinthesunorinbed.Ithinkallofusshouldunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingeyesandtryourbesttoprotectthem.