五三英语经典句型

五三经典句型 1 do does did 用于一般现在时或一般过去时，强调谓语动词 Do be all-round students and them you can live up to your parents expectation He did take great pains to help us 2 it 强调句 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分（不论强调的是哪一部分，后面只能用who/that） 原句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时用 is 原句谓语动词如果是过去时用 was 3 there be 表示什么地方有什么 there be之后如果有几个主语，用单数还是用复数取决于第一个主语 （就近原则） there be可有其它形式变化，常见的有seem to be, happen to be, appear to be, is likely to be… 动词可以替换成其它动词，常见有live remain come stand lie occur follow 4 there+系动词(be seem)+no doing sth = it‘s impossible to do 做什么是不可能的 5 it’s up to sb to do …由…来….，靠…来… 6 be up to sth 胜任 从事 I don’t feel up to going to work today 7 it follows that 因此 It is natural for people to be attracted beautiful things. It follows that most women desire nothing but to look beautiful. 8 there is no need…没有必要 There is no need to fuss about such a small mistake. 9 it’s your turn to 轮到你… 10 it’s time to do 11 used to do = get/be used to doing 12 what’s…like? ….如何/怎么样？用于问事物的外表特征和内在品质 What does…look like? …长的怎么样？强调外表特征 13 it’s like sb to do sth 这很像…的所作所为（用来形容一个人的行为特征） When it comes to sth 临到…情况时（当涉及某事物的情况事情或问时） 14 how come (that)为什么会？是怎样？固定表达，要求对发生的事情做出解释或说明理由 If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can’t speak a word of French? 15 none the +比较级 毫不… After taking the medicine, I’m none the better 吃药之后，我的身体没有一点好转 After hearing her talk on computers, I’m none the wiser 16 it is only/just a matter of doing …只不过是…, …无非是… 用于表达一个人认为做什么事情，至关重要的是… Learning English is just a matter of doing more listening speaking reading and writing 17 you have to be + adj. +to do … 要想…，你还需要… You have to be rich to live in such an expensive and beautiful house. You have to be young to climb up the mountain as fast as i. 18 no sooner …than… - hardly … when … 一…就…,刚刚….就…. No sooner / hardly +过去完成时+ than / when+一般过去时 如果no sooner , hardly位于句首，主句要倒装 He had hardly finished writing the test paper when the doorbell rang, announcing class was over No sooner had he taken office than he got down to carrying out reforms to the company 19 on / upon + n / doing一…就…,刚刚….就… Upon his return to his country, he was appointed the president of a university On hearing the sad news, he broke down and wept in the presence of all the guests 20 it was +时间段+before 过了多久才怎么样… it was not long before 不久，就要怎么样… it will (not) be + +before 要过多久（不久）…才… It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position It will not be long before we set foot in society It will be half a year before you graduate from this school 21 once 一但… (表示时间和条件) Once you understand this rule ,you will have no further difficulty Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well 22 it is / has been +时间段+since +过去式 自从…到现在多久了 It has been 8 years since I graduated from university It is / has been 2 years since he went abroad to further his studies 23 not …until … 24…when… = and just at that time / moment 当时突然 （引导并列从句，强调另一件事情的突然发生） I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help I was about to set off when it began to rain 25 while = although 尽管 While I admit that the problem is difficult , I don’t think that it can’t be solved While I admit his good points ,I can see his shortcomings While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper 26 as it is = as things are = as things stand 照现在的情况看 Life is difficult as it is 生活本来就不容易 Leave the house as it is .I’d like to buy it as it is.请把房子保持原样，我想原封不动把它买下 27 as if (as though) 好像 Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years 虽然只是刚刚认识，但他们好像是好多年的朋友 There are many black clouds in the sky, it looks as if it is going to rain 天上有许多乌云，好像要下雨 28 even if = even though 即时…也 即便…也 Even if / though I have to sell my house, I’ll keep my business going 29 whether… or 不管…还是… Amy person, whether young or old, has his worth, independent of achievements, band accounts or looks.任何人，无论老少，都有他的个人价值，这种价值不受制于成就，应行账户或外表 30 supposing / suppose (that) 假定，假如 Suppose / supposing (that) had only three days to love on , what would you do ? Providing / provided (that) = on condition that 假如，假使，在…条件下 I’ll lend you the money on condition that you can return it in three 31 given (that) … = take … into consideration 鉴于…考虑到… Given the government’s record on unemployment, their chances of wining the election look poor. 鉴于政府在解决失业问题上成绩不佳，他们在选举中获胜的机会似乎不大 32 granted that 的确 （用于肯定某事物属实，然后提出相反的论据） Granted that it’s a splendid car, but have you seen what it costs ? 的确这辆车很好，但是你看价格了吗？ 33 no +比较级+than 表示a和b都不… not +比较级+than 表示a不如b This cartoon movie is no more interesting than that one This cartoon movie is not more interesting than that one 34 more than 不仅仅 no more than 只不过 仅仅 not more than = probably less than 不多于 There are no more than ten students in the classroom There are not more than ten students in the classroom He is no more than a child, so I don’t take him too seriously In our student’s eyes, he is more than a teacher, he is more like our friends 35 more + adj. / n. +than + adj. / n. 与其说…不如说… My uncle , Pliny the elder, looked more asleep than dead He is more of a student than of a teacher. 36 only to do 表示未曾料到的愉快或不愉快的结果 He got back home happily from school only to learn that his father was badly ill 他从学校高高兴兴地汇集结果却得知他爸爸病得很重 He got to the station only to find the train had gone .他到达车站却发现火车已经开走了 37 have + n. + do 让某人去干…（一次性的行为） have + n. + doing 让…持续（反复进行） have + n. + done 请人干/使遭受到/使某事完成 You had better turn off the computer .you have had it working for nearly eight hours He had his students translating sentences all the time in class I’ll have the report typed by the secretary Yesterday on the bus he had his money stolen 38 won’t / can’t have + n. + doing / done 不能容忍某事发生 It’s rude of you to speak to mother like that and I won’t have you speaking to mother like that in future. I can’t have you smoking here 39 had hoped to do = hoped to have done 表示过去未曾实现的希望，打算或意图 类似的还有expect think intend mean suppose want Would like / love to have done Was / were to have done表示过去未曾实现的希望，打算或意图 40 why do … 表示责备 why not do …表示建议 41 remember doing记得做过… remember to do 记着要做某事 regret doing后悔遗憾做过… regret to do 很遗憾要做… try doing 尝试做… try to do 尽力做… mean doing意味着要… mean to do 打算要… stop to do …停下来…去做… stop doing …停止做… thank sb for doing sth need / require / want（需要）+ doing （主动表被动） 42 had better / best do … 最好做…. When hurricane is coming, you’d better stay indoors. Now that you have been bored with the life in the countryside, you’d best go to the cities to seek more chances 既然你已经厌倦了乡村生活，你最好去城市寻求更多的机会 43 prefer to do rather than do 愿意做…而不愿意做… Would rather do than do = would do rather than do 宁愿做…而不愿做… Rather than ride on a crowded bus ,he always prefers to ride a bicycle. I’d rather read something at home than go to the park in such bad weather. 44 cannot but / cannot help but / cannot choose but + do 不得不…，只好… We could not but weep at our bad luck It’s raining hard . I cannot help but stay at home 45 i hate / dislike / highly appreciate it + if / when … 讨厌/不喜欢/欣赏，感激… I hate / dislike it when people smoke in public I would highly appreciate it if you can reply to me t your earliest convenience. 如果你能在方便时尽快给我答复我将不胜感激. 46 it goes without saying that…显而易见，根本不用说 It goes without saying that any of our students could go on to be the nest Picasso and Edison. PAGE 4