人教版高中英语（必修4）教师用书

Section_ⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Pre­reading1．Doyouwishyouareamanorwoman?Tellyourpartnersomewomenofachievement.2．AChinesesayinggoes，“Womencanholduphalfofthesky.”Readthepassageandtrytounderstandtheachievementofwomen.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860－1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907－1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930－present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913－2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil­rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks. WarmingUp1．Lookatthefollowingpictures,anddiscusswhotheyareandwhatmakesthemgreat.A．JaneGoodall：Toworkwithanimalsinthewild.B．JodyWilliams：Topreventthemakinganduseoflandmines.C．SongQingling：Toworkforcivilrights,democracyandpeace.D．JoanofArc：TodrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.E．ElizabethFry：Tohelpimproveprisonconditions.F．LinQiaozhi：Tohelpwomenandchildrenwiththeirillnessandhealth.：(1)～(6)　DEAFCB2.Whatqualitiesshouldagreatpersonhave?A_great_person_should_be_kind,_intelligent,_responsible,_considerate,_modest,_determined,_hard­working,_unselfish,_willing_to_sacrifice_... FastReadingScanthepassageandthenchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.(1)JaneGoodallhasstudiedchimpsformanyyearsinorderto________.A．becomeanexpertinthisfieldB．gainherdoctor'sdegreeC．discoverwhatchimpseatD．helppeopleunderstandthebehaviourofchimps(2)Accordingtothetext,chimpsusuallyspendmostoftheirtime________asawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.A．lookingaftertheirbabiesB．wanderingabouttheforesttogetherC．feedingorcleaningeachotherD．chasingandfightingeachother(3)WeknowfromParagraph2thatJaneGoodalldiscoveredanimportantfactthat________.A．chimpshuntandeatmeatB．chimpseatonlyfruitandnutsC．chimpscanuseatoolD．chimpssleeptogetherintheirnest(4)JaneGoodallsuggestedthatwildanimalsshouldbe________.A．givenmorefoodtoeatB．allowedtoliveinthewildC．usedforscienceexperimentsD．usedforentertainment(5)Fromthepassageweknowthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamily________.A．isverystrongB．isalittleweakC．doesn'texistD．isthestrongestofalltheanimals答案：(1)～(5)　DCABA CarefulReading1．Readthepassageandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.(1)Paragraph1(D)A．Janehasachievedmanythingsthroughherefforts.(2)Paragraph2(C) B．Janehasdonemanythingsforchimps.(3)Paragraph3(B)C．Janehashelpedpeopletohaveabetterunderstandingofthebehaviourofchimps.(4)Paragraph4(A) D．AgroupstudiedafamilyofchimpsinthesamewaythatJanedid.2．Readthepassagecarefullyandthentrytowritedownthemainidea.ThetextisastoryaboutJane_Goodallwhostudied_the_chimpsintheGombeNationalParkformanyyears,andshechangedthe_way_people_think_about_chimps.3．Readthepassagecarefullyandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)Whatwasthepurposeofherstudyofthechimps?Her_purpose_was_to_help_the_rest_of_the_world_to_understand_and_respect_the_life_of_chimps.(2)WhatachievementshasJaneachieved?Working_with_animals_in_their_own_environment,_gaining_a_doctor's_degree_for_her_studies_and_showing_that_women_can_live_in_the_forest_as_men_can. SummaryReadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanks.JaneGoodallhadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment1.sinceshewasachild.Butthiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwas2.unusual(usual)forawomantoliveintheforest.However,3.withthehelpofhermother,shebeganherworkwiththechimps,4.whichchangedthewaythatpeoplethinkaboutchimps.Spendingyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdaily5.activities(active),Janediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat,against6.whatpeopleusedtothink.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicate7.witheachother.Workingwiththechimpsforyears,Janehasarguedthatwildanimalsshould8.be_left(leave)inthewildandnotusedfor9.entertainment(entertain)oradvertisements.Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo,butmore10.importantly(importance),shehasgottheworldtounderstandandrespectthelifeofchimps. DiscussionIsitharderforwomentobecomefamousorgetjobsinhighpositions?Why?Yes._Because_they_may_have_to_overcome_more_difficulties_and_face_more_problems.Section_ⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints(一)词义配对1．support　　A．aseriesofactionsintendedtoproducepoliticalorsocialchange2．observe B．helporencouragesb./sth.bysayingorshowingyouagreewiththem/it3．outspokenC．apersonwhoisanexpertinaparticularareaofworkorstudy4．specialist D．sayingexactlywhatyouthink5．worthwhileE．watchattentively6．campaignF．givesb.thedesire,confidenceorenthusiasmtodosth.well7．inspireG．worthspendingtime,moneyorefforton答案：1～5　BEDCG　6～7　AF(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词8．achievementn．成就；功绩→achievevt.完成；成就；取得9．connectionn．连接；关系；联系→connectv．连接；关联10．behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)现→behaviour/behaviorn．行为；举止；习性11．arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argumentn．争论；争辩；争吵12．entertainmentn．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertainv．款待；使快乐1．connectionn．[C，U]连接；关系；联系★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)　Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.她的研究揭示了黑猩猩和人类的关系。(鲜活例句)　Thereappearedtobenoconnectionbetweenthetwocrimes.这两起犯罪案件似乎没有联系。★归纳拓展全析考点(1)(2)connectvt.　使联结；与……有关联connect...with...把……和……联系/连接起来①Thereisaconnectionbetweenpollutionandthedeathoftrees.污染和树木枯死之间有关系。②AsfarasIknow,hehasnoconnectionwiththeaccident.据我所知，他与这起事故无关。③Iamwritingtoyouin_connection_withyourrecentjobapplication.我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。④Hisresearchworkisconnectedwithsteelindustry.他的研究工作与钢铁行业有关。2．behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)　Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.简研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么相似。(鲜活例句)　Theyoungladybehavedbravelyinthefaceofdanger.这位年轻女士面对危险表现得非常勇敢。★归纳拓展全析考点(1)behave＋well/badlyto/towardssb.　对待某人好/差behaveoneself　　　　　　　　　守规矩；表现得体behaveasif/though表现得好像……(2)behaviourn.举止；行为；习性①Theybehavedbadlyto/towardsmeattheparty,whichmademeveryangry.他们在晚会上对我很不礼貌，这使我很生气。②Mymotheraskedmeto_behave_myselfbeforetheguests.我母亲要求我在客人面前表现得体一些。③Althoughheknewthetruth,hebehaved_as_if/thoughnothinghadhappened.尽管他知道了真相，但他装作若无其事的样子。3．worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)　However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.不过到傍晚时分，我们觉得这一切都是值得的。(鲜活例句)　You'dbetterspendyourtimeonsomeworthwhilereading.你最好把时间花在读一些有价值的书上。★归纳拓展全析考点“值得做某事”的句型：(1)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.(2)sth.is①Itisn'tworthwhilequarrellingwithheraboutsuchlittlethings.和她为这样的小事争吵不值得。②Inmyopinion,thefilmiswellworth_seeing.依我看来，这部电影很值得看。③Thissuggestionisworthy这个建议值得考虑。4．observevt.观察；观测；监视；看到；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)　Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。(鲜活例句)　Theboyobservedthebehaviourofthelittleanimalwithgreatcare.这个男孩非常细心地观察那个小动物的行为。(鲜活例句)　Asamiddleschoolstudent,heshouldobservetheschoolrulesandtrafficregulations.作为一个中学生，他应该遵守校规和交通规则。(鲜活例句)　EarthDaywasfirstobservedintheUSinthespringof1970.人们第一次庆祝“地球日”是在1970年春天，在美国庆祝的。★归纳拓展全析考点observesb.dosth.　观察到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.观察到某人正在做某事observe＋that­clause发现……①Iobservedastrangergo/goingintotheoffice.我看到一个陌生人进了/正在进入办公室。②Iobserved_thatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.我注意到有几个学生在课堂上睡着了。5．respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)　ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(鲜活例句)　Ifyouwanttoberespected,youmustrespectyourselffirst.如果你想别人尊重你，那首先你必须尊重自己。(鲜活例句)　Outofrespect,we'dbetteraskhimforadviceonthismatter.出于尊重，我们最好就此事征求他的建议。(鲜活例句)　Ican'tagreewithyouinthisrespect.在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。★归纳拓展全析考点(1)respectsb./sth.　尊敬某人/某物respectsb.as/for...尊敬某人为……/因……而尊敬某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人withrespect尊敬地；尊重地send/giveone'srespectstosb.代某人向某人致敬/问候①Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespectherforthat.她一直对我很诚实，我因此非常敬重她。②Weshouldhave/show_respect_forourparents.我们应该尊敬父母。③Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.请代我向你父母致意。6．arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)　Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。(鲜活例句)　Hearguedthattheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。★归纳拓展全析考点(1)arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)　　　　　　　(就某事)与某人争(辩)论arguefor/againststh.据理赞成/反对……(2)arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事①DoyouoftenarguewithyourwifeaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch?你经常为看哪个电视节目与妻子争论吗？②Woolf'sreportargued_foranimprovementinprisonconditions.伍尔夫的报道主张改善监狱条件。③Iargued_her_out_of_goingonsuchadangerousjourney.我说服她不去做这样危险的旅行。7．inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示；给予灵感★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)　Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。(鲜活例句)　HisbrotherwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,whichinspiredhimtostudyharder.他的哥哥被北京大学录取了，这激励他更加努力学习。(鲜活例句)　ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetstowritetheirgreatpoetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感，从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。★归纳拓展全析考点①Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.＝Hisencouragingremarksinspired_me_withconfidence.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。inspiringadj.　　　鼓舞人心的inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞②Inspiredbyhisinspiringwords,theywentonclimbingthesnowymountains.被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，他们又继续爬雪山了。③Shewasinspiredtoworkharderthaneverbefore.她受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力工作了。8．supportvt.&n．支持；供养；拥护；资助；支撑★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)　Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafterhermothercametosupporther.简在妈妈来帮助她之后，她才得到允许开始工作。(鲜活例句)　Hehastoworkhardtosupportabigfamily.他不得不努力工作来养活一大家子人。(鲜活例句)　Wearedeeplygratefulforyoursupport.我们深深感谢您的支持。★归纳拓展全析考点(1)supportsb.insth.　在某方面支持某人supportoneself自食其力(2)insupportof支持give/lend/offer/providesupporttosb.支持某人①Manypeoplespokeinsupportofthenewplan.许多人表示支持这项新的计划。②Heoffered_support_to_mewhenIsuggestedawalk.当我提议去散散步时，他支持我(的建议)。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theconnection(connect)ofthetelephonebetweentwovillageswascutoff.2．Iobservedagirllooking(look)atmejustnow.3．Iamgladthatyourbehaviour(behave)hasimprovedalot.4．ThetriptoXiamencostusfivethousanddollars,butIthinkitwasworthwhile(worth).5．Myeyesarenormalinallrespects.6．Werememberedtheinspiring(inspire)talkshegaveuslasttime.7．Luckily,thebuswasnotsocrowded(crowd)then.8．Ilikeradio,televisionandotherformsofentertainment(entertain)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．Iwillaskmycolleaguestojoinmein_support_of(支持)thisplan.2．Youshouldobserve_the_local_customs(遵从当地的风俗)whenyougoabroad.3．It's_worthwhile(值得的)takingthetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.4．Hertrustinmehasinspired_me_to_do(激励我做)thingsthatIneverimaginedpossible.5．Iwonderedifthechildbehaved_properly(表现得体)infaceofdanger.1．fightfor　　　　　　　为……而奋斗2．putsb.todeath处死；处决3．devote...to把……贡献给；致力于4．humanbeing人类5．moveoff离开；起程；出发6．beallowedto_dosth.被允许做某事7．communicatewithsb.与某人交际、交流8．workout算出；制定出9．leada...life过着……的生活10．crowd_in(想法、问等)涌上心头；涌入脑海1．moveoff离开；起程；出发★背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)　Thesignalwasgivenandtheymovedoff.信号一发出，他们就出发了。(鲜活例句)　Beforemovingoff,thedrivershouldusewingmirrorstolookround.开车前，驾驶员应该用后视镜察看四周。★归纳拓展全析考点movein/into　　　搬进(新居)moveon(tosth.)开始做(别的事)；换(话题)I'vebeeninthisjoblongenough—it'stimeImovedon.我在这个职位上已干得够久了——我该换换岗位了。2．leada...life(＝livea...life)过着……的生活★背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)　UndertheleadershipoftheParty,thepeasantsarelivingahappylife.在党的领导下，现在农民们过着幸福的生活。(鲜活例句)　Althoughheisveryrich,hestillleadsasimplelife.尽管他非常富裕，他仍旧过着简朴的生活。★归纳拓展全析考点leada...life中的life作同源宾语。常见的能跟同源宾语的动词有：live，sleep，smile，sing，sigh，breathe，die，laugh，dream等。①Hearingthegoodnews,theoldmanlaughedaheartylaugh.听到这个好消息后，这位老人开心地笑了。②Hedreamt_a_terrible_dreamlastnight.昨天晚上他做了个噩梦。3．crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海★背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)　Afterseeingthereport,problemsaboutthecompanycrowdedinmyhead.看了这份报告后，很多有关公司的问题涌上我的心头。(鲜活例句)　Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.她心乱如麻。★归纳拓展全析考点(1)crowdintoone'smind/head(＝crowdinonsb.)　　　　　　涌上心头；涌入脑海crowdin/intosp.涌入/挤进某场所(2)becrowdedwith挤满了①Thememoriesofthechildhoodcrowdedintomymind/crowdedinonme.童年的记忆涌上我的心头。②Peoplecrowded_intothenewsupermarkettogoshopping.人们涌入那家新开的超市去购物。③Thebuswascrowdedwithpassengers.公共汽车上挤满了乘客。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．JaneandIhavenothingincommon.2．Thelorrieswerelinedup,readytomoveoff.3．Wemustworkoutabettermethodofsavingpaper.4．Thelawyerwassokindthathearguedforthepoorman.5．WhenIsawher,memoriescrowdedinonme.6．Thejudgesaredeterminedtoputtheprisonertodeath.7．Don'tconcernyourselfwithmattersthatarenotyourbusiness.8．IamfullysurethatIcanleadahappylifethroughmyowneffort!Ⅱ.选词填空1．Sheshuthermindagainstthefearsthatcrowded_inonher.2．ThepeopleinSyriahavegonethroughsomanywarsandtheydreamofleading_a_peaceful_life.3．Thecarstoodatthetrafficlightforafewminutes,andthenmoved_off.4．Ican'tgetonwellwithhim,forwehavenothingin_commonwitheachother.5．Hedevotedallhislifetostudyingmathsandwongreatfameforourcountry.1．[句型展示]　Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时猩猩一家睡醒了，准备离开。[典例背诵]　Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhilecrossingtheroad.过马路时再小心也不为过。2．[句型展示]　Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths_was_she_allowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。[典例背诵]　Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletoreturntohishomeland.只有当战争结束后，他才得以回到祖国。3．[句型展示]　OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。[典例背诵]　Oncehehasmadeuphismind,nothingcanmakehimchangehismind.一旦他下定决心，什么都无法使他改变主意。1．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswas_she_allowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(1)本句中的“only＋状语从句”放在句首，主句用部分倒装结构。(2)当only置于句首修饰作状语的副词、介词短语或从句时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。①Onlythendidherealizethathewasnotfitforthejob.到那时他才意识到他不适合做这项工作。②Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoicewasheabletomakehimselfheard.只有通过大声叫喊，他才能被听到。③Onlyinthiswaycan_you_improveyourEnglish.只有用这种方法你的英语水平才能提高。④Onlywhenhereturneddid_we_findoutthetruth.只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。[点津]　only放在句首，强调主语时不用倒装。⑤OnlyTomandJohnfailedintheexam.只有汤姆和约翰考试没及格。2．OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once此处用作连词，意为“一旦……就”，用于引导时间状语从句，类似于assoonas。①I'msureyou'llbeveryhappyhereonceyougettoknoweveryoneelse.我敢肯定一旦你认识了其他所有人，你在这儿就会很愉快。②Once(itis)seen,itcanneverbeforgotten.见一次就永远不会忘记。③Physicsiseasytolearnonce_you_understandtherules.一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Becarefulwhileyouarecrossingthestreet.2．OnlyifyouspeakmorewillyoubeabletoimproveyourspokenEnglish.3．Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Onlyifyoueatthecorrectfoodswill_you_be_able_to_stay_healthy(你才能保持身体健康).2．Only_in_this_way(只有用这种方法)canyoucatchupwithothers.3．Nomatterwhatyoudo,once_you_begin/start(一旦开始),youmustcontinue.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．IhopeIcanleadahappylifeinthefuture.2．Itisworthwhiletoseethefilm.3．Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.4．Georgewavedhishandandthecarmovedoff.5．Carefulobservation(observe)isimportanttoscientists.6．Onlywhentheclassisovercanyougooutoftheclassroom.7．Bodylanguageiscloselyconnected(connect)withculture.8．Shetriedtosleep,butthoughtscrowdedinandimagesflashedintohermind.9．Hisfirstnovelwas_inspired(inspire)bythememoryofhismother.10．Hearguedwithhiswifeaboutthebestplaceforaholiday.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。Mycamerahas_been_behaving_wellsinceitwasrepaired.2．汤姆被人看到从商店里偷东西。Tomwas_observed_to_stealfromtheshop.3．他们总是为了钱而相互争吵。They'realwaysarguing_with_each_other_about/overmoney.4．大厅中挤满了他的忠实粉丝。Thehallwas_crowded_withhisdevotedfans.5．到那时我才意识到我的错误。Onlythendid_I_realizemymistakes.6．水一开始沸腾，温度就不再升高了。Once_water_begins_to_boil,_itstemperaturenolongerrises.Ⅲ.阅读理解ABornonApril4,1928,MayaAngelouhadahardchildhood.Herparentsgotdivorcedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasasinglemotherandbeingasinglemotherwasveryhardonher.Itwasfinallyin1949thatshestartedtofindherplaceintheworldwhenshechangedhernametoshowherCalypsodanceperformancesatthenightclubwheresheworked.ItwastherethatshewonascholarshipandtrainedinAfricandanceandmoderndance.SheformedagroupandtheytraveledalloverEuropewithanoperaproduction.Asshetraveled,shestudieddifferentlanguagesandbecameexcellentinseveralofthem.Duringthistime,shemadeherfirstalbum,MissCalypso,anditwasasuccess.Inthe1950s,shemovedtoNewYorkandstartedtoworkmoreonherwriting.SheheardDrMartinLutherKingspeakin1960andbeganorganizingdifferentbenefitsforCivilRights.In1961,shebegantoplayalargeroleintheCivilRightsMovementandisrememberedforherworkaroundthecountry.ShelatermovedtoGhanawithhersonandworkedintheUniversityofGhana'sSchoolofMusicandDrama.ItwastherethatshebecameclosefriendswithMalcolmX.ShereturnedtotheUSin1964tohelpMalcolmXwithanewCivilRightsmovement.ShortlyaftershereturnedtotheUS,MalcolmXandDrKingwerebothassassinated(暗杀).Todealwiththedeathsofherfriends,shewroteherfirstbook,IKnowWhytheCagedBirdSings,whichfinallymadeherfamousaroundtheworld.The1970sweresomeofhermostproductiveyearsasawriter,poet,aswellasasinger.语篇解读：作者向我们介绍了MayaAngelou的生平故事，讲述了她艰难的一面，也讲述了她的成就。1．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ThehardandterriblelifeofMayaAngelouB．SomeunknownfactsaboutMayaAngelouC．MayaAngelou:alifeofhardworkandsuccessD．MayaAngelou:alifeofbadluckandsadness解析：选C　主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了MayaAngelou的艰难和成就，故选C做文章的标题最好。2．WhatfinallymadeMayaAngelouwellknownaroundtheworld?A．HerfriendshipwithMartinLutherKing.B．Thebooksandpoemsshewroteinthe1970s.C．ThebookIKnowWhytheCagedBirdSings.D．HerunbelievableworkasaCivilRightsactivist.解析：选C　细节推理题。根据末段的“shewroteherfirstbook,IKnowWhytheCagedBirdSings,whichfinallymadeherfamousaroundtheworld”可知，是玛雅·安吉罗创作的第一本书让她扬名海内外。3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．MayaAngelousucceededasaCivilRightsactivistB．thesongsinMissCalypsowereindifferentlanguagesC．MayaAngelounevergotmarriedinherwholelifeD．MayaAngeloudidn'thaveagiftforlearninglanguages解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段的“In1961,shebegantoplayalargeroleintheCivilRightsMovementandisrememberedforherworkaroundthecountry”可推断MayaAngelou作为一个公民权利积极分子是成功的。4．Fromthepassage,weknowthatMayaAngelouwasa________.A．writer,salesgirl,teacheranddancerB．singer,painter,dancer,poetandwriterC．writer,poet,singer,dancerandCivilRightsactivistD．singer,publisher,CivilRightsactivistandwriter解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“herCalypsodanceperformances”，第三段的“shebegantoplayalargeroleintheCivilRightsMovement”以及末段的“The1970sweresomeofhermostproductiveyearsasawriter,poet,aswellasasinger”可知应选C。BBonnieKathleenBlairwasbornonMarch18,1964.AlthoughborninCornwall,NewYork,shespentherchildhoodinChampaign,Illinois.Bonniestartedskatingwhenshewasonlytwoyearsold.BonnieBlairhadagiftforskating.Poverty,unfortunately,isoftenahardtaskmaster.DespitehersuccessasayoungskaterinAmerica,herfamilylackedthefundstosendhertoEuropetocompeteinternationally.Butfortunecansmileindifferentways,andafriendofherfatherorganizedafundraising(筹款)effortinherhometownthatallowedhertogoabroadandcompeteonthe1982—1983WorldCupcircuit.TheyoungandconfidentBlairfacedherfirstchallengewhensheappearedatherfirstOlympicWinterGamesinSarajevo1984.Tohergreatdisappointment,shefailedtowinasinglemedal.Herfirstgoldandthefirstglimpseofhergeniuscameatthe1988WinterOlympicsinCalgary,Alberta.Totheelectrifying(激动人心的)cheersoftheaudience,Blairsetanewrecord,andpickedupherfirstgold,inthe500­meterrace.Shefinishedinstyle,beatingthedefendingchampionbyjust0.1seconds,andalsopickedupabronzeinthe1,000meters.Thiswasatremendousfeatforanathletewhohadlostfouryearsbefore.In1992,attheAlbertvillegames,shewonthe500metersand1,000meters,becomingthefirstwomantowinback­to­backgoldmedalsinthesameevent.BlairreachedthehighpointofhercareerattheLillehammergamesinNorway.Shecontinuedherwinni