体育教师招聘试卷(考试题)及答案鄙视收费[1]

体育教师招聘试卷(考试题)及答案鄙视收费[1] romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 一、填空题(每空1分，共计20分) 1、体育与健康课程是一门以 (身体)练习为主要手段、以增进中小学生(健康) 为主要目的的必修课程。 2、肌肉工作时的直接能源是(ATP)，它贮存在细胞中，以肌细胞为最多。 3、由一列横队变成二列横队时，应先(1—2)报数。 4、决定投掷项目远度的因素为出手的(速度)、(力量)、(角度) 。 5、行进间跳远的四个技术环节是(助跑)、(起跳)、(腾空)、(落地). 6、篮球场长(28)米，宽(15)米，篮球圈上沿高(3.05)，场中圈直径(1.8)米. 7、排球场长(18)米，宽(9)米，进攻线距中线(3)米;足球点球点距球门(9.15)米 8、第一届奥运会的(1896)年举行，现任国际奥委会主席是(罗格)。 二、判断题(每小题1分，共计10分) 1、径赛的距离应从起点线的后沿量至终点线的后沿。 ( ? ) 2、排球比赛中后排队员不得参与进攻。(×) 3、以时间计算成绩的项目叫田赛，以高远度计算成绩的项目叫径赛。 (×) 4、健身锻炼与适度的控制饮食相结合，是公认的安全可靠，科学的减肥方法。( ? ) 5、耐久跑是提高学生无氧代谢能力的有效手段.(×) 6、我国是1979年恢复国际奥委会成员国资格的。( ? ) 7、一场足球比赛受到红牌或累计二张黄牌时，受罚者应罚出场外，但仍可参加下一场比赛。(×) 8、体育与健康课程是一门以身体练习为主要手段，以增进中小学生健康为主要目的必修课程，是学校课程的重要组成部分，是实施素质教育和培养德智体美全面发展人才不可缺少的重要途径。( ? ) 9、篮球运球变向时手应拍击球的上部。 ( × ) 10、足球个人进攻战术包括:停球、跑位、运球过人、射门。 (×) 三、选 择 题(每小题1分，共计20分) 1、走和跑的区别在于(D) a、跑的速度快，走的速度慢 b、跑时身体重心起伏大、走时身体重心起伏小 c、跑的步副大，走的步幅小 d、跑时身体有腾空，走时身体没有腾空 2、在双杠的支撑摆动动作中，应以(B)为轴摆动 a、手 b、肩 c、宽 d、腰 3、有一位体育教师品行不良，在自己情绪不好时常侮辱学生，影响恶劣，一次课中将学生踢伤。根据《中华人民共和国教师法》应( C ) A、给予行政处分 B、解聘 C、依法追究刑事责任 D、承担民事责任 4、排球比赛场上6名队员分前后排站立，获得发球权的队，6名队员必须按( B )方向轮转一个位置。 A、逆时针 B、顺时针 C、任意 5、马拉松跑全程为( B )，属超长距离跑项目。 A、41(195千米 B、42(195千米 C、43(195千米 D、44(195千米 6、重复训练法的主要特征是(C) A、不间断进行训练 B、循环进行训练C、反复做同一练习 D、控制练习的间歇 7、《全民健身计划刚要》颁发布的时间是( B ) A、1994年 B、1995年 C、1996年 D、1997年 8、奥林匹克精神是 ( B ) A、更快、更高、更强 B、互相了解、友谊、团结和公平竞争 C、团结、友谊、进步 D、重要的不是取胜，而是参加 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 9、行进间单手肩上投篮又称“三步上篮”，是在行进间接球或运球后做近距离投篮时所采用的一种方法。“三 步”的动作特点是(A ) A、一大、二小、三高 B、一大、二大、三高 C、一小、二大、三快 D、一小、二小、三快 10、在有13个足球队参加的比赛中。若采用淘汰共需( C )场就可决出冠军。 A、10 B、11 C、12 D、13 11、最早提出体育教学法的是( B ) A、德国教育家拉特克 B、捷克教育家夸美纽斯 D、瑞典体育教师W•斯卡斯特罗姆 D、美国教育家杜威 12、最合理的跳高过杆技术是( C ) A、剪式 B、跨越式 C、背越式 D、俯卧式 13、背越式跳高的助跑是采用( C )方式助跑 A、直线 B、弧线 C、直线加弧线 D、弧线加直线 14、背越式跳高的8步丈量法，为了便于记忆，可叫做( B ) A、4 、5、6 B、5、6、7 C、6、7、8 D、4、6、8 15、人体运动时肌肉工作的直接能源是ATP，其最终的供能形式是:( B ) A、有氧氧化供能和无氧氧化供能 B、磷酸源供能和乳酸能供能 C、糖源供能 16、现代奥运会的创始人是: ( B ) A、维凯拉斯 B、顾拜旦 C、萨马兰奇 17、篮球比赛时，5号队员一脚踩在端线上掷界外球，裁判员判其:( B ) A、违例 B、不违例 C、重新站在线外掷界外球 18、单杠支撑后回环的动作难点是:( A ) A、倒肩压臂腹贴杠 B、倒肩压臂腹离杠 C、倒肩压臂抬头支撑 19、运动员运动时，踝关节扭伤后应:(C) A、立即热敷按摩 B、立即冷敷按摩 C、立即冷敷，24小时后热敷 20、《国家学生体质健康标准》的评价指标是:( B ) A、心理、生理、素质 B、形态、机能、素质 C、身高、体重、肺活量 四、简答题(30) 1、请编排5个队参加篮球单循环比赛各轮次竞赛程序表,(10分) 答: 0——5 0——4 0——3 0——2 0——1 1——4 5——3 4——2 3——1 2——5 2——3 1——2 5——1 4——5 3——4 2、列出六种发展速度素质的练习方法和手段,(10) 答:高抬腿跑、后蹬跑、车轮跑、30米行进间跑、顺风跑、让距跑、加速跑。 3、骨骼肌的收缩形式有那几种,(10分) 答:向心收缩 等长收缩 离心收缩等动收缩 论述题(20分) 快肌和慢肌的异同点, 快 慢 肌纤维的直径 粗 细 肌浆网 发达 不发达 毛细血管网 相对少 非富 结粒体 少、小 多、大 as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 传导速度 快 慢 肌纤维数量 多 少 运动神经元  较大 较小 有氧代谢 弱 强 一、判断与选择题(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1(新课程强调STS课程设计思想，加强了课程与社会发展和学生参与的联系，体现了时代感。 ( × ) 2(为提高小学生力量素质和合作精神，经常开展拔河、搬运重物等活动是值得提倡的。 ( × ) 3(学习方式的转变，意味着个人与世界关系的转变，意味着存在方式的转变。( ? ) 4(《体育与健康》体现了实用性、活动性、兴趣性和时代性特点，突出了该课程以身体锻炼为主要手段，增进学生健康为主要目的的课程性质。( ? ) 5(体育教学中，教师施加的影响、教学内容、教学条件等外因，只有通过教师的教才能实现教学目标。( × ) 6(科学的身体锻炼可以促进人体形态，机能的发育，运动能力的提高，适应环境和抵抗疾病能力的增强。 ( ? ) 7(人体下肢长有几个长度: ( D ) A(1个 B(2个 C(3个 D(4个 8(人体在运动过程中能量的供给有几种: ( C ) A(1种 B(2种 C(3种 D(4种 9(人体速度素质发展最快的敏感期: ( B ) A(8,9岁 B(10,13岁 C(14,15岁 D(16,17岁 10(从进入青春期发育高潮到发育趋于稳定一般历时: ( D ) A(1年 B(2年 C(3年 D(4年 二、填空题(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1(课程改革的核心环节是课程实施，基本途径是 课程(堂)教学 。 2(把教学的本质定位为 交往 ，是这次课改对教学过程的正本清源。 3(教师专业化培训和发展的基本理念包括回归生活理念、发展性教学理念和 生命化教学 理念。 4(体育教学应遵循认识规律、技能形成规律和 运动负荷 规律。 5(体育教学体系包括四个要素，即教师、学生、 教学内容 和教学条件。 6(科学研究证明优秀短跑运动员的成功先天因素是 主要 的，后天训练是 重要 的。 7(有人断言“选材成功意味着训练 成功一半 。” 8(力量是指人体克服阻力的 能力 。 9(速度素质包括反应速度 、动作速度 、位移速度 。 10(没有疲劳的训练是无效 的训练，而疲劳不能恢复的训练是 危险 的训练。 11(新课标中规定小学一至 四年级为每周 4 节体育课，五至九年级为每周 3 节体育课。 12(《课标》中将课程学习内容划分运动参与 、运动技能、身体健康、心理健康、社会适应五个学习领域。 13(培养体育能力的教学模式程序为引导提示、明确目标、探索尝试、思考验证、总结评价。 14(在田径比赛中，铅球、链球的投掷圆圈直径均为2.135m。 15(在体育课教学中，尽量使教学效果达到汗、会、乐、美、大、中、小、多八字标准。 三、名词解释(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 1(学习方式 学习方式是指学生在完成学习任务过程时基本的行为和认知的取向。 2(体育教学模式 体育教学模式是指在一定教学思想或教学理论指导下，建立起来的、较为稳定的体育教学活动结构和活动程序。 3(快乐三要素 简单的，没有附加条件的，发自内心的。 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 4(生物年龄 --- 指个体在解剖结构、生理机能等生物方面达到的实际年龄，它反映了每个人生长发育的快慢程度。 5(运动训练---凡是培养运动员的一切准备过程都可称之为运动训练。 6(健康---指不仅是没有疾病和不虚弱，并且在身体、心理和社会各方面都完善的状态。 7(运动指数---课内的平均每分钟脉搏数除安静时的每分钟脉搏数。 8(诱导性练习---体育活动中正确掌握运动技术所采用的过渡性练习。 9(体适能(体能) 指人体各器官系统的机能在身体活动中表现出来的能力。 10(练习轨迹 指在体育锻炼中，身体和身体某些部位的移动路线。 四、简答题(5小题，每小题4分，共20分) 1(在新课程教学中，教师为何由知识的传播者转为促进学生学习的促进者, ?积极地旁观;?给学生以心理上的支持; ?培养学生的自律能力。 2(教学研究是提高和成就教师的有效途径。作为一名教师，你如何认识教研在新课程实施中的作用, ?桥梁和通道;?大舞台;?大课堂;?大平台;?切入点。 3(什么是乳酸能, 人体如以最快速度持续运动数秒后ATP耗尽时代之而起的肌糖元在无氧条件下供能以使ATP合成并产生代谢物质——乳酸。 4(体育课程改革的基本思路是什么, ?谈化竞技运动的教学模式，牢牢树立“健康第一”的指导思想; ?重视体育课程的功能开发，增强体育课程的综合性; ?培养学生的运动兴趣，树立学生终身体育的概念; ?培养学生的意志品质，提高学生的社会适应能力; ?以人为本，重视学生的主体地位; ?关注个体差异与不同需求，确保每一个学生受益; ?改革体育考试和评价方法，综合评价学生的体育学习。 5(近年来，体育教学原则主要包括哪八个方面, 身心全面发展原则，教师的主导作用和学生的主体地位相结合的原则，直观性原则，循序渐进原则，巩固提高原则，从实际出发原则，合理安排运动负荷原则，综合创新原则等。 五、问答题(5小题，每小题8分，共40分) 1(在课程改革中，《体育与健康》课程教学强调学生的参与和主体作用，这与“放羊式”教学有什么区别，请你谈谈自己的看法。 ?教学指导思想;?教学计划设计(目的、内容、要求、过程等);?教师作用;?教学组织形式与方法;?教学反馈与调控;?教学评价;?安全因素。 2(课程改革后的《体育与健康》课程更加全面关注学生的认知、身体、心理和行为表现，教师的角色和作用也更加多元化。请你谈谈在教育观念方面将发生哪些变化, ?从过去被动的执行者，变成主动的参与课程设计的决策者; ?从单一关注运动水平，变成全面关注学生的发展; ?在教学方法上，从强调“教”，转为强调学生自主“学”; ?在师生关系方面，从学生的主宰，转变为与学生合作学习的伙伴与朋友; ?对学生的评价，从主要关注学生成绩，转为重视学生的学习过程。 3(如何测量运动员的步频、步幅，举例说明。 把跑道清扫干净，测量统计运动员在跑的过程中跑道上钉鞋留下的痕迹。 例:某运动员百米成绩11’’，全程跑49步，则有: as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well A 全程平均步幅,距离,步数,100M,49,2.04M B 全程平均步频,步数,时间,49,11,4.45步,秒 C 全程平均速度,距离,时间,100M,11,9.09米,秒 4(在小学阶段的体育教学中，你怎样处理好“普及”与“提高”，“个体”与“全体”的关系，举例阐述。 (略) 5(“身心全面发展原则”的基本依据、基本要求是什么, 依据:人体是在大脑皮层统一调节下的有机整体，尽管身体任何部位的运动都是相互联系、相互制约的，某一运动器官的运动，对其他部位生理运动都是有促进作用，因此，在体育教学过程中，必须用多种多样的教材和恰当的教学方法，有计划地对身体、心理进行科学全面训练，才能使身心得到全面的、健康的发展。 要求:?制订好学习水平段的计划，全年教学计划与学期教学进度，必须全面性;?在安排每次课内容时，特别注意基本部分教学内容的合理搭配;?在课外体育活动的各种专项运动中，也应注意学生的身体、心理的全面基础训练。 一、判断题(正确的在括号内画“?”，错误的画“×”每题1分，共15分) 1(《课程标准》三个层次的递进关系为:领域目标——课程目标——水平目标。 ( ) 2(体育与健康课程是一门以身体练习为主要手段，以增进中小学学生健康为主要目的的必修课程。 ( ) 3(国际业余田联将田径运动定义为:田赛和径赛、公路赛跑、竞走和越野赛跑及场地自行车比赛。 ( ) 4(体质的范畴包括人体形态结构、生理功能和心理因素等方面。 ( ) 5(肺活量是指在不限时间的情况下，一次最大吸气后再尽最大力量所呼出的气体量。 ( ) 6(跳跃，是田径运动中的一个项目，其中包括:跳高、跳远、撑杆跳高和三级跳远。 ( ) 7(铅球成绩的丈量方法是:钢尺的零点对准铅球落地点的近沿，钢尺通过圆心，丈量落地最近点至抵趾板内沿的最近距离，以厘米为计算单位。 ( ) 8(后蹬跑脚落地时，要全脚掌迅速过渡到前脚掌着地，两臂协调配合摆动。 ( ) 9(在技巧教学中应做好充分的准备活动，通过讲解、示范，使学生建立完整的概念，加深对动作的印象，并加强保护与帮助。 ( ) 10(排球比赛中，靠近球网的为前排队员，其他的为后排队员，队员要逆时针方向轮换位置。 ( ) 11(学习领域指在体育与健康课程中，按学习内容性质的不同划分的学习范畴。 ( ) 12(适宜的运动脉率=(最高脉率,安静时脉率)60%，安静时的脉率( ) 13(体育教师的语言应简练、生动、形象，富有启发性，示范动作应优美、大方、准确。 ( ) 14(篮球规则规定在离球蓝圆心6.125M外投中的球得三分。 ( ) 15(人们常说的“坐如钟”、“站如松”、“行如风”、“卧如弓”，就是对体态美的基本要求。 ( ) 二、填空题 (每空1分，共20分) 1(人体骨骼的形状多种多样，通过关节紧密地结合在一起，并附着有肌肉，构成为人体的支架。骨骼赋予了人体基本形态，并起着______、_______和_______的作用。 2(在跳高姿势的发展史上，它经过了蹲踞式、_______、剪式、_______、俯卧式、_______六次创新。 3(小学的体育教学可根据学生自制力和理解力相对较差、情绪变化较大而身心发育快的特点，可采用主题教学、________、复式教学等方法教学。 4(体育教师应当热爱学校体育工作，具有良好的思想品德、_________，掌握体育教育的理论和_________。 5(组织小型体育比赛时，常用的编排方法有_________、_________。 6(运动负荷通常又叫运动量，包括_________和__________。 7(足球场地中圈的半径是__________米。 8(武术礼节是中华武术精神文明的具体体现。常用的礼节有________、________、________。 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 9(低单杠是通过悬垂、________、回环、________等动作，发展学生力量素质的体操项目。 10(心脏和与它相连接的大血管组成了一个密闭的管道网，叫做________系统。 三、简答题(每小题5分，共25分) 1(运动前为什么要做准备活动, 2(新课程标准的基本理念包括那几方面, 3(跳高的助跑有什么作用, 4(答出体育教学方法中的完整法与分解法。 5(回答侧手翻的动作要领并说明其易犯错误 四、简述题(本题10分) 简述篮球体前变向换手运球游戏的动作要领和要点并提出教学建议。 五、分析排球正面双手上手传球动作技术，回答下面问题。(每小题3分，共15分) 1(动作方法 2(击球点 3(传球手型 4(击球用力 5(动作要点 六、根据下列条件写出一份课时计划。(本题15分) 教材:?肩肘倒立 ?游戏 人数:男20 女20 要求:根据各学习领域的领域目标和水平目标合理安排，课堂生动活泼，组织教法合理，体现课程标准提出的教学理念。(答出基本部分即可) 专业基础知识部分 一、判断题。(判断对错，对的在题后括号内打“?”，错的打“×”。本大题10小题，每小题1分，共 1(训练原则是运动训练活动的主观规律而确定的组织运动训练所必须遵循的基本原则。( ) 2(念动法是指运动员在头脑中对过去完成的正确技术动作的回忆与再现，唤起临场感觉的训练方法。 3(发展体能的训练方法主要有:持续法、间歇法、分解法。( ) 4(足球比赛中，防守队员在本方罚球区内拉扯对方队员即判罚点球。( ) 5(判断越位时是看同队队员接球的瞬间。( ) 6(运动系统是由骨、关节和神经组成。( ) 7(经常参加体育锻炼，可使肌肉体积增大，肌纤维数增多。( ) 8(人体正常的安静时体温变动范围在36(5?一37(5?之间;在运动中体温则可高达40?以上。( ) 9(肥胖症指的是体脂过多，男子体脂超过20,，女子体脂超过30,则称为肥胖症。( ) 10(在篮球比赛中，当一名队员在场上获得控制一个活球时，他的队员在30秒内尝试投篮。( ) 6(制定体育目标应考虑的因素是( )A(政治的需要 B(经济的需要C(学生、社会的需要D(家庭的需要 7(体育包括( )A(群体体育、学校体育、竞技体育 B(运动训练C(学校体育 D(课外体育活动 8(有8支足球队参加单淘汰制比赛，需要进行的场次及轮次是( ) A(7场3轮 B(4场3轮C(8场3轮 D(7场2轮 9(在奥运会上首次设立女子足球比赛项目是在( ) A(1992年 B(1996年C(1984年 D(2000年 10(称为竞技排球的是( )A(软式排球 B(沙滩排球C(4人制排球 D(妈妈排球 11(投掷铁饼时，下列哪种因素可使投掷成绩提高( ) A(顺风 B(逆风C(无风 D(横风 12(在技术训练实践中，表象法又称为( )A(念动法 B(再现法C(回忆法 D(默念法 13(4400米接力比赛，为部分分道跑，运动员跑完几个弯道后切人里道( ) as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well A(4个 B(3个C(2个 D(1个 14(田径竞赛编排的主要方法是( )A(蛇形编排法 B(斜线分组法C(抽签法 D(随意排列法 15(促进有氧能力训练的方法有( ) A(慢速长距离训练 B(高强度持续训练C(间歇训练 D(以上都是 16(篮球场地的篮圈距地面的距离是( )A(3(10米 B(3(08米C(3(05米 D(3(0米 17(4100米接力比赛共有接力区( )A(4 B(3 C(2 D(1 18(速度力量的典型表现形式是( ) A(耐心 B(爆发力C(意志力 D(以上都不是 19(中枢神经系统对运动与身体姿势的调控是通过它产生运动参数得以实现的( ) A(肌肉收缩 B(内脏器官C(腺体 D(心脏 20(奥运会上金牌总数最多的项目是( )A(游泳 B(田径C(体操 D(射击 三、填空题。(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1(《体育与健康课程标准》体现了_________ 的指导思想。 2(奥运会火炬象征着世界的_________ 。 3(铁饼比赛场地的落地区角度是__________ 。 4(成年男子排球比赛使用的网高是__________ 。 5(绕标准田径场内突沿一周的距离是________ 。 6(我国男子110米栏运动员刘翔创造该项目世界纪录的成绩是________ 。 7(三大能源物质是指糖、脂肪和_________ 。 8(体育教学模式是由教法体系、教学过程和组成。 9(掌握运动技能就是建立运动_________ 的过程。 10(技能、体能和_________ 是构成足球竞技能力的三大要素。 四、简答题。(本大题2小题，每小题5分，共10分)1(上好体育课应具备的新观念。 2(简述评价体育实践课的标准。 五、论述题。(本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分) 1(试述激发学生上好体育课兴趣的方法。 2(试述《体育与健康课程》对体育老师要求的新变化。 六、教法技能题。(本大题1小题，共10分) 1(制订实践课学时体育教学计划的方法与步骤。 教育学、教育心理学部分 七、简答题。(每小题5分，共10分) 1(如何评价教师课堂教学质量? 2(教学过程的基本特点有哪些? 八、论述题。(10分) 试述构建主义学习理论的主要观点及教育启示。 一、公共理论(20分) (一)、填充题:[每空1分，共10分] 1、《中华人民共和国教师法》把教师界定为:履行 工作的专门人员。 2、教师的言行是学生的榜样,学生具有 的特点。 3、教师的专业态度要求教师对待学生:倾心相爱,诲人不倦;对待自己: , 4、 是教育的心脏。 5、江泽民同志反复指出,“ 是一个民族进步的灵魂。” 6、邓小平同志为北京景山学校题词,具体内容是教育要 、 ______________________,______________________________。 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 7、教师的专业知识包括具有广博的普通文化知识,所教学科的专业知识和 。 (二)、简答题:[共10分,每小题5分] 1、简要叙述陶行知“生活教育”理论的主要内容。 2、简要叙述素质教育的基本特征。 二、专业知识(80分) (一)是非题(对的在括号内打“?”错的打“×”，本小题1分，共10分) 1、篮球比赛中裁判鸣哨时所有球员应立即暂停所有动作，等候判决。( ) 2、运动除了可以增进人体的生理功能外，更可增进心理功能，使人的态度积极，稳定情绪，舒解压力及有成就感。 ( ) 3、中长跑采用分道、站立式起跑出发。 ( ) 4、防守篮板球的争抢，个人的弹跳力应重要于防守的卡位。 ( ) 5、从事重量训练时应先做小肌群的动作再做大肌群的动作。 ( ) 6、台阶试验，主要用以测定心血管系统功能，也可以间接推断机体的耐力。 ( ) 7、在实施《标准》时，五个学习领域目标在每节体育课上都要有所体现。( ) 8、径赛的距离应以起点线的后沿量至终点线的后沿。 ( ) 9、篮球比赛中持球队员身体部位触接端线或边线均判出界。 ( ) 10、排球比赛中后排队员不得参与进攻。 ( ) 答案 × ? × × × ? × ? ? × (二)选择题(在括号里填入A、B、C、D即可，每小题1分，共10分) 1、羽毛球女子单打先得几分的球员，为胜一局,( )A、9分 B、11分 C、15分 D、21分 2、初中男子110m栏比赛栏架高度应为( )A、0.762m B、0.914m C、1m D、1.067m 3、当饮食的摄取量大于身体的活动量，身体的体量会 ( )A、增加 B、减少C、不变D以上皆错 4、正式排球比赛中，球员的轮转方式为 ( )A、顺时针B、逆时针 C、随意轮转D、以上皆非 5、在水中游泳时，如果遇到身体抽筋应先( ) A、呼喊周围环境的人 B、自已想办法自救C、不管它继续游泳 D、听天由命 6、下列何者是理想的减肥方法, ( )A、断食 B、吃减肥药 C、运动 D、吃泻药 7、标准田径赛场地一圈为多少米, ( )A、200m B、300m C、400m D、800m 8、为了帮助学生掌握较难动作而采取的技术结构与所学身体练习相似的简单技术动作的练习是( )练习。 A、综合性 B、一般性 C、辅助性 D、专门性 9、为了发展学生的身体素质和跑的能力，下列一组辅助练习中用于增强腿部力量，提高大腿高抬幅度，发展跑的频率的练习是( )A、后蹬跑 B、单足跳 C、弓箭步走 D、高抬腿跑 10、柔韧性训练的基本方法是 ( )A、重复训练法 B、间歇训练法 C、拉伸法 D、变换训练法 答案 B B A A A C C C D C (三)填空题(每空0.5分，共10分) 1、《学生体质健康标准》是促进学生 、激励学生积极进行体育锻炼的教育手段，是学生体质健康的 ，也是学生毕业的基本条件。 2、体育与健康课程学习成绩评定内容有:体能、 、 、情意表现与合作态度。 3、安全地进行体育活动是 领域目标的内容之一。 4、影响投掷远度因素: 、 出手高度等因素。 5、跨栏跑中，过栏技术动作要求摆动腿高抬屈膝前伸 。 6、2008年奥运会在中国的 召开，主题为 、科技奥运、人文奥运。 7、三级跳远第一跳如是左脚起跳，第二跳应是 腿踏跳，第三跳应是右脚踏跳。 8、在田径比赛中， 、链球的投掷圆圈直径为2.135米。 9、常用的球类比赛的编排有 、循环制、积分制三种。 as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 10、跨越式跳高，应 腿先过杆，然后 腿再过杆。 11、口令一般由 和 组成。 12、标准篮球场长28米，宽 米，篮球圈上沿离地面 米;排球场长 米，宽9米，进攻线距中线3米。 (四)名词解释(每小题3分，共12分) 1、路—— 2、异质分组—— 3、单元数学—— 4、健康—— (五)请用单线图的画法画出下列一组技巧典型动作图(10分) 俯平衡————手倒立————前滚翻————蹲立————起立 (六)简述题(28分) 1、根据所任学段的教学特点，谈谈田径或体操教材对促进学生身心健康方面的功能与价值。(本小题11分) 2、近年来，体育教学原则主要包括哪八个方面,(本小题12分) 3、(本题5分) 蔺老师给七年级学生上了一堂“注意养成正确的身体姿势——不良形体动作和习惯的矫正”研究性学习展示课。课前学生就本课题做了大量的调查研究，查阅资料;设计小组负责的专题研究成果的展示方式。课堂由学生主持，采用分小组、分专题(坐、卧、行、站立……)介绍研究方式和成果，表演创编的矫正不正确身体姿势的练习操(如，用踢毽子、走直线、压腿等方法纠正走“八字脚”;用橡皮筋、矿泉水瓶、课桌、易拉罐、哑铃为器材设计器械操和徒手操矫正驼背、含胸)等形式开展教学活动。 请您结合《中小学体育与健康课堂教学指导意见》，从学生学习的角度简评一下本课题教学的成功之处。 参考答案 一 公共理论(20分) (一)1.教育教学. 2.向师性. 3.严于律己,为人师表. 4.课程. 5.创新 6.面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来. 7.教育心理科学知识. (二)1.(1)主张教学做合一,反对教师教死书和学生读死书;(2)强调培养学生的生活实践能力与创造能力;(3)提出“五个解放”(头脑,双手,嘴巴,空间,时间),“五路探讨”(行动,观察,看书,谈话,思考)和“每天四问”的要求, 2.教育对象的全体性,教育内容的基础性,教育空间的开放性,教育目标的全面性,教育价值的多元性,注重对学生创新精神和实践能力的培养,培养学生的主体意识和注重学生个性健康发展,着眼于学生的终身可持续发展 二、专业知识(80分) (一)是非题(每小题1分，共10分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 × ? × × × ? × ? ? × (二)选择题(每小题1分，共10分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A A A C C C D C 1、路——前后重叠成一行叫路。 2、异质分组——是指分组后同一小组内的学生在体能和运动技能方面均存在差异，各组之间在整体实力上差距不大。它是人为地将不同体能和运动技能水平的学生分成一组，或根据某种特别的需要对“异质”进行分组，从而缩小各小组之间的差距。 3、单元教学——在一个相对集中的时期内，对某个练习的内容进行系统学习或阶段学习的教学方法称之为单元教学。 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 4、健康——指不仅是没有疾病和不虚弱，并且在身体，心理和社会适应各方面都完善或安定的良好状态。(六)简述题(共28分) 1、答题要点(本小题11分) 田径: ?锻炼身体，发展人体基本活动能力，形成良好的身体形态; ?促进身体各器官，系统功能的提高; ?促进心理健康发展，培养坚强的毅力和勇往直前的精神; ?培养竞争知识和合作精神，增强学生对自然和社会的适应能力; ?提高运动技能，超越自我，发展专长。 体操: ?促进生长发育形成正确身体姿态，发展身体素质; ?掌握保护技能，学会适用技能，提高安全意识; ?发展心理素质，培养良好品德; ?提高审美能力，增强适应社会能力。 2、答题要点:(本小题12) ?身心全面发展原则;?教师的主导作用和学生的主体地位相结合的原则; ?直观性原则;?循序渐进原则;?巩固提高原则;?从实际出发原则; ?合理安排运动负荷原则;?综合创新原则。 3、答题要点(5分):充分发挥学生自主学习、合作学习、探究性学习和积极性。 一、填空题: 1、课时计划也称，它是根据 学期 计划、单元教学 计划安排并结合学生和场地器材的实际情况编写的。 2、耐久跑的呼吸方法一般要求以 鼻 呼吸为主，以 嘴 呼吸为辅，呼吸 均匀 要有 节奏 。 3、武术运动是手型有 拳、掌、勾 ;步型有弓步、马步、仆步、虚步、歇步。 4、人们通常把身体素质分为力量、速度、耐力、灵敏、柔韧等五大素质。 5、垒球握法:用拇指、食指、中指和无名指握住球，小指弯曲抵在球的下面，掌心不触球。 6、国家颁布的学生体质健康标准中规定，小学三、四年级测试项目包括身高、体重、50米跑、 立定跳远。 7、一节体育课的结构一般分为开始、准备、基本、结束四个部分，其中 基本 部分是课的核心部分和主要部分，时间安排不应少于全课的 五分之三。 8、武术的内容极其丰富，一般分为拳术、器械、对练、集体表演、攻防技术等五个类型。 9、“向右转走”预令落在 左脚上，动令落在 右脚 上。 10、跑，不论距离的长短、其完整的技术结构可分为相互联系的四部分，即:起跑、起跑后的加速跑、途中跑、终点冲刺跑。 11、排球比赛中，接发球队获得发球权后，该队队员必须按 顺 时针方向轮转至 1号位一个位置。 12、健康指不仅是没有疾病和不虚弱、并且在身体 、心理 和 社会 各方面都处于完美的状态。 13、1—6年级，在运动参与领域要让学生体验参加体育活动的乐趣 。 14、小学体育课程标准构建了三个层次的递进关系的课程目标体系，他们是课程目标、领域目标、水平目标。 15、体育与健康课程将课程学习内容划分为 运动参与、运动技能、身体健康 、 心理健康、社会适应 五个学习领域，并根据领域目标，构建课程的内容体系。 二、选择题: 1、下列哪项是发展学生灵敏素质的有效方法,( A ) as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well A、图形变换跑 B、自然地形跑 C、轮流领先跑 2、下列哪一组运动属于球类项目,( C ) A、篮球、足球、水球 B、水球、排球、网球 C、手球、乒乓球、网球 3、篮球的标准场地、边线长 米，底线长为 米。( A ) A、28m 15m B、28m 16m C、26m 15m 4、分腿腾越练习时，保护人应站在 ( A ) A、跳箱旁边 B、垫子旁边 C、跳箱前方 5、体育锻炼中常见的开放性软组织损伤包括 ( B ) A、擦伤 挫伤 裂伤 B、擦伤 刺伤 裂伤 C、拉伤 刺伤 挫伤 6、在广播体操的教学中，教师多采用 示范授课 ( C ) A、正面 B、侧面 C、镜面 7、2008年北京奥运会帆船比赛将在我国 城市举行,( C ) A、大连 B、连云港 C、青岛 8、跨越式跳高助跑方向与横杆的夹角约在 ( C ) A、10—30度 B、20—30度 C、30—60度 9、跨越式跳高助跑倒数三步的比例是 ( C ) A、小、大、中 B、大、中、小 C、小、中、大 10、小学三年级跳远教材要点是助跑轻松有 (B )。 A、节奏 B、速度 C、力量 11、在体育教学中为促进学生心理健康水平的提高，要注意创设一些专门的(B ) A、器材 B、情景 C、音乐 12、体育课程标准要求，从实际出发，以(C)需要为中心来选择和设计教学内容。 A、运动项目 B、教师 C、学生的发展 13、社会适应领域目标，在1—6年级应着重帮助学生了解一般的(B)，学会尊重和关心他人，并表现出一定的合作行为。 A、运动技能 B、游戏规则 C、体育知识 14 、小学体育课程标准课时要求是1—2年级相当于每周 ( A )学时。 A、4学时 B、3学时 C、2学时 三、简答题 1、教师指导学生进行科学的身体锻炼时应遵循那些原则, 答:体育锻炼方法虽然简单易学，但要想科学地安排体育锻炼，提高锻炼效果，避免伤病事故，就必须遵循体育锻炼的基本原则。 (1)循序渐进原则。体育锻炼的秩序渐进是指在学习体育技能和安排运动量时，要由小到大、由易到难、由简到繁，逐渐进行。 (2)全面发展原则。在体育锻炼时，要注意活动内容的多样性和身体机能的全面提高。如果只单纯发展某一局部的生理机能，不仅提高生理机能的作用不明显，而且还会对和身体机能产生不利影响。 (3)区别对待原则。体育锻炼时，还要根据每个锻炼者的年龄、性别、爱好、身体条件、职业特点、锻炼基础等不同情况做到区别对待，使体育锻炼更具有针对性。 (4)经常性原则。经常参加体育活动，锻炼的效果才明显、持久，所以体育锻炼要经常化，不能三天打鱼、两天晒网。 (5)安全性原则。从事任何形式的体育锻炼都要注意安全，如果体育锻炼安排得不合理，违背科学规romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 律，就可能出现伤害事故。 2、体育锻炼前后为什么要做准备活动和整理活动, 答:每次参加体育锻炼前，要根据体育项目的特点，相应活动一下身体各部位，这叫准备活动。人体各器官的机能又有一定的生理惰性，准备活动是使人体从相对安静状态到活动状态，就是使人体的“后勤部” (血液循环、呼吸等器官)动员起来，发挥最大的工作能力。 在体育运动之后，要做好整理活动，特别是做放松动作和调整呼吸的动作(如深呼吸)，能帮助补偿身体所欠的氧债，使呼吸和血液循环畅通，氧和养料供应充分，这样代谢产物消除也快，并有利于消除疲劳，使机体逐渐过渡到相对的安静状态。 3、说出侧向原地推铅球的技术动作要领，并画出一个铅球场地示意图。 答:1)握球:推球的手五指自然分开，将铅球放在食指、中指、无名指的指根处，拇指和小指扶住球的两侧，手腕背屈。 2)持球:将球放在锁骨窝处，铅球紧贴颈部和下颌，肘关节抬起自然外展略低于肩，投掷手臂放松。 3)预备姿势:握持好球后，侧对投掷方向，两脚左右开立比肩稍宽，左脚尖与右 脚跟在同一条直线上，右脚与投掷方向成90,135?，左脚与投掷方向约成45?，身体向右倾斜，重心在右腿上，左臂微屈置于体前，低头、含胸目视右下方2m,3m处。 4)最后用力:铅球出手角度:38,42?，球离手时手腕要用力，并用手指拨球。与推球的同时，左腿用力向上蹬直，以增加铅球向前和向上的力量。球出手后，，右腿迅速与左脚交换，左腿后举，降低身体重心，缓冲向前的力量，以维持身体的平衡。 4、在日常体育教学中，请举出5个学生最喜欢的发展灵敏素质的练习方法。 答:灵敏协调素质是只人体在各种突然变化的条件下，迅速、正确、协调改变身体运动的能力，是人的一种综合素质，是田径运动员不可缺少的身体素质之一。 (一)徒手练习: 1)听口令做目标选择性快速折反跑练习。 2)快速后蹬跑。 3)原地跳起转体360度或180度。 4)脚步移动练习。如:前后、左右、交叉的快速移动。单脚为轴的前后、转体的移动。左右侧滑步、跨跳步的移动。 5)原地、行进间或跑步中听口令做动作。 如:喊数抱团成组。加、减、乘、除简单运算得数抱团组合，看谁最快等。 (二)组合练习: 1)10秒小步跑接15—20米的加速跑(正向逆向都可) 2)10秒高抬腿跑接15—20米的加速跑(正向逆向都可) 3)一对一面向站立，双手直臂相触，虚实结合相互推，使对方失去平衡。 4)一对一弓箭步牵手互换面向站立，虚实结合互推互拉使对方失去平衡。 5)双膝跪地(正向逆向都可)听口令后迅速起身接加速跑。 6)身体平躺或趴在地面上，听到口令后做左右转体(可一周也可多周)后接加速跑(正向逆向都可)。 7)行进间的转体跳(180度或者360度)。 (三)游戏练习: 1)走矮子步:教练与一名队员将跳绳拉直，并把高度适当降低，队员在绳子下走矮子和滑步动作。 2)“跟屁虫”游戏。两人或多人一组，其中一人做站立或活动的各种动作，并不断变换花样，其他人必须照他的样子做出与之相同的动作。 要求:想象力丰富，变换动作快。 3)“打老鼠”游戏:学生围成一个圆，在圆内进入一人或多人扮演“老鼠”，由围成圆圈的同学拿球类进as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 行滚动，以来打到圈内的“老鼠”。被打到的“老鼠”与圆圈上滚球的同学互相轮换。 4)听号接球:练习者围圈报数后向着一个方向跑动，教练持球站在圈中心，将球向空中抛起喊号，被喊号者应声前去接球。 要求:根据时间和空间采取应急行动。 5)老鹰抓小鸡:“小鸡”跟在“母鸡”背后，用手扶住前面人的髋。“老鹰”站在“母鸡”前面要抓后面的“小鸡”。“母鸡”伸开双臂设法阻止。 要求:斗智斗勇，巧用心计。 6)捕鱼:将练习者分为两组，一组为鱼，一组手拉手为网，在规定的范围内进行捕鱼游戏。 要求:斗智斗勇，巧用心计。 5、在弯道上起跑，你应站在什么位置上,如何克服弯道跑中的离心力, 答:在弯道上起跑，教师应站在扇点位置上。 为了克服弯道跑中的离心力，弯道跑时，整个身体向内倾斜，摆动腿前摆时，左膝稍向外展，以前脚掌外侧着地;右膝稍向内扣，以脚掌内侧着地，同时，并加大右腿前摆的幅度。弯道跑摆臂时，左臂摆动幅度稍小，靠近体侧前后摆动;右臂摆动的幅度和力量稍大，且前摆时稍向左前方，后摆时肘关节稍向外。以便利用重心，产生向心力，克服离心力。从弯道进入直道时，身体逐渐减小内倾程度，放松跑2,3步，然后全力跑完全程。 6、体育与健康课程的基本理念是什么, 答:1)坚持“健康第一”的指导思想，促进学生健康成长;2)激发运动兴趣，培养学生终身体育的意识;3)以学生发展为中心，重视学生的主体地位;4)关注个体差异与不同需求，确保每一个学生受益。 7、根据新课程精神结合教学实际，你是如何加强学生学法指导的, 答:1)提高学生自学、自练的能力。2)教师要给学生营造合作学习的氛围。3)教师要为学生提供机会，培养他们的创造力、竞争力以及迎接挑战的能力。4)通过布置适当形式的家庭作业，培养学生的锻炼习惯以及对社会健康问题的责任感。5)发扬教学民主，经常听取学生的意见，与学生一起研究和改进教学方法，让学生以适当的方式对教、学过程和结果进行评价。 8、在投掷教学中，最应注意的是安全，你在实际教学中是怎样做的, 答:1)建立课堂常规，强化纪律教育。如:未经允许不擅自离开队伍，要求学生穿运动服上课，身上不能带有小刀等锋利硬物，不要佩带胸针等饰品，不要留长指甲等;2)上课前要仔细做好场地和器材的安全检查，如有安全隐患应及时排除后，再进行组织教学。3)上课要听指挥、遵守纪律，严禁学生有嬉戏取闹、任性蛮干、动作粗野，违反运动规则的行为。4)准备活动要充分。5)教师要严格按照教学程序、原则进行教学，对学生的位置要严格限制，让学生远离危险区，严禁对掷，要告诉学生等同组同学都投掷完以后再统一捡回器材，或者安排见习生帮助，队伍中其他的人不可乱跑，抢掷。 9、谈谈你对目前中小学生喜欢体育而不喜欢上体育课这一现象的看法。 答:长期以来,传统的中学体育教育模式主要是以竞赛体育作为主要内容;常规的教学方法是以教师为中心,教师通过讲解、示范等把教学内容传递给学生或灌输给学生,学生被动的接受知识与技能。因此在体育教学中,学生往往都是在教师的统一指令下,疲于听讲解,看示范,反复练习,而没有时间去感受和体验健身运动的乐趣,教学过程过分的强调“统一”、且教法“单一”,学生缺乏主动,体育课缺乏生机,使教学显得机械呆板,从而使学生丧失了对体育的兴趣,体育教学效果的提高无法谈起。这种片面强调发挥教师主导作用,忽视学生主体作用,不注重学生体育兴趣培养的传统教学方法和教学模式,已不能适应现代体育教育的发展和素质教育的需求。 试卷收集 2009-07-03 20:33 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 四、论述题 1、说出上挑式与下压式传接棒的动作要领，并阐述其动作技术在比赛过程中的优缺点。 答:1)上挑式的动作要领:接棒人的手臂自然向后伸出，掌心向后，拇指与其他四指自然张开，虎口朝下，传棒人员将棒由下向前上方送入接棒人的手中。 优点:接棒人向后伸手的动作比较自然，容易掌握。 缺点:接棒后，手已握在接力棒的中部等第三棒传给第四棒时，只能握住棒的前部，容易造成掉棒和影响持棒快跑。 2)下压式的动作要领:接棒人的手臂向后伸出，手腕内旋，掌心向上，拇指与其他四指自然张开，虎口朝后，传棒人将棒的前部由上向直传给接棒人的手中 优点:每一棒次的接棒，都能握住棒的一端，便于持棒快跑。 缺点:接棒时，接棒人的手臂紧张，不自然。 2、结合本校实际，谈谈你在体育教学中如何对体育设施资源进行开发, 答:1)发挥体育器材的多种功能 体育器材一般都具有多种功能，例如:栏架可以用来跨栏，也可以用作投射门，还可以用作钻越的障碍等;利用跳绳可以做绳操、斗智拉绳等。只要转换视角和思维方式，就可以开发出常用器材的许多新功能。 2)制作简易器材 各地学校可以结合本校实际，制作简易器材，改善教学条件。例如:用废旧的铁锨杆、锄把等制作接力棒，用废旧的竹竿和橡皮筋制作栏架，用废旧足球、棉纱和沙子等制作实心球，用废旧的棕垫、帆布制作沙袋，用木块制作起跑器，用树桩制作"山羊"，用砖头水泥或石块砌成乒乓球台，用砖头、木板、竹竿代替球网等。 3)改造场地器材，提高场地利用价值 可以把学校成人化的场地器材改造成适合中小学学生活动的场地器材，例如:降低篮球架高度，降低排球网高度，缩小足球门，缩小足球、排球、篮球的场地等。 4)合理布局学校场地器材 学校场地器材的布局，应当既要满足教学的需要，还要满足课外体育活动和校内比赛的需要;既要方便组织，又要方便教学活动;既要确保安全，又要保证学生有地方活动;要形成相互依托、互为补充的多功能活动区。 5)合理使用场地器材 应当根据本校和周边环境，合理规划、充分利用空地，使学生能进行安全、适宜的体育活动。学校要加强场地器材和周边环境的协调、管理工作，安全地、最大限度地提高场地器材使用率，同时要加强场地器材的保养工作，合理地使用有限的财力、物力，使每一件设施都能起到尽可能大的作用。例如:在课余时间对学生开放体育场地，安装多向篮球架，因地制宜设计自然地形跑道等。 教师招聘学校体育学复习资料1 客观题部分(一、二大题为客观题，共30分，时间为40分钟，将答案涂在答题卡上。) 一、 单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1、我国古代学校体育开始出现于( )社会 A、奴隶 B、封建 C、社会主义 D、资本主义 2、国民体育的基础是( ) A、大众体育 B、终身体育 C、学校体育 D、竞技体育 3、西周“六艺”中与体育有关的内容是( ) A、礼、乐 B、书、数 C、诗、书 D、射、御 4、毛泽东同志发出的三好号召是( )年 as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well A、1950年 B、1953年 C、1954年 D、1955年 5、新中国统一的中小学体育教学大纲颁发于( ) A、1950年 B、1956年 C、1957年 D、1958年 6、学校体育的主要特点之一是( ) A、场外性 B、竞技性 C、基础性 D、技术性 7、文艺复兴以后，第一个倡导“三育”学说的教育家是( ) A、洛克 B、卢梭 C、夸美纽斯 D、斯宾赛 8、体育教师的特殊性语言是( ) A、专业术语 B、口令 C、方言 D、艺术语言 9、体育教学的组织形式较其他学科( ) A、单一 B、多样 C、没有差异 D、有差异，但不大 10、体育教学目标在教学的不同阶段、不同时期，应( )全面贯彻 A、必须 B、不一定 C、一定不能 D、有所侧重地 11、体育教学中负荷量和负荷强度的关系是( ) A、反比关系 B、正比关系 C、抛物线关系 D、不存在 12、任何动作的完成都要有相应的力量，而起决定作用的是( ) A、人体的内力 B、人体外力 C、支撑反作用 D、摩擦力 13、体育教学中，为突出教学的重点和难点，纠正错误动作时可采用( ) A、分解法 B、快速示范 C、常速示范 D、正误对比示范 14、体育课的综合密度应是( ) A、越大越好 B、越小越好 C、适中为好 D、练习强度大时小些好 15、在教学班级学生人数多，器材较少，新授教材比较容易，复习教材比较简单的情况下，宜采用( ) A、两组一次等时轮换 B、三组两次等时轮换 C、先合后分 D、先分后后 16、布置场地器材时，可移动器材与固定器材之间应尽可能( ) A、分开 B、相对靠拢 C、保持距离 D、保持较远 17、在哪种情况下采取分组不轮换的教学形式( ) A、人数不多场地器材设备条件充足 B、人数多场地器材不足 C、人数多 D、人数少 18、不论技术环节有多少个，其中必定有一个环节对动作的质量和效果起决定性的作用，这一环节即为 ( ) A、技术基础 B、技术环节 C、技术关键 D、技术细节 19、一节课中各项活动合理运用的时间与上课总时间的比率，即为体育课的( ) A、综合密度 B、专项密度 C、练习密度 D、一般密度 20、课时计划也称( ) A、年度计划 B、教学进度 C、单项计划 D、教案 二、判断题:(判断下列各题的正误，用“A”和“B”表示。每小题1分，共10分) 1(体育教学过程的三个阶段就是动作技能形成的三个阶段。(A B ) 2(人体只有承担合理的运动负荷，才能增强体质。( A B ) 3(体育课的一般密度应是越大越好。( A B ) 4(体育教学中，为显示动作的前后部位可采用正面示范。( A B ) 5(体育课的基础结构是根据人体生理机能活动能力变化规律提出的。( A B ) 6(运动训练的周期性原则是依据超量恢复的原理提出的。( A B ) 7(相对力量是指运动员每公斤体重所具有的最大力量。( A B ) romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 8(测定体育课的密度时，通常把教师要求学生跑步捡回器械的时间作为练习时间。( A B ) 9(技评属于体育课的客观评价标准。( A B ) 10(重复练习法是在两次练习之间没有严格规定的间歇时间。( A B ) 主观题部分(三、四、五题为主观题，共70分，时间为80分钟。要求字迹工整，卷面整洁) 三、名词解释(每题4分，共20分) 1、技术细节 2、课的结构 3、运动负荷 4、淘汰赛 5、综合密度 五、问答论述题(每题10分，共30分) 1、我国学校体育的总体目标是什么, 2、什么是动作示范,运用动作示范时应注意什么, 3、试述运动竞赛规程的内容包括哪一些, 六、应用题(共20分) 假设已测得体育课各项活动合理运用的时间为: 教师指导:621秒; 学生练习:810秒 ; 组织措施:378秒 ; 观察、保护:216秒; 休息:540秒 ;不合理时间:135秒。 一节课按45分种计算，请计算下列各题: 1、课的综合密度是多少, 2、课中各项活动的密度是多少, 3不合理运用时间的比例是多少, 《学校体育学》试题A卷(答案要点 一、单项选择(共20分;每题1分，错1个扣1分) 1、A 2、C 3、D 4、B 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、B 9、B 10、D 11、A 12、A 13、D 14、A 15、B 16、B 17、A 18、C 19、B 20、D 二、判断题:每小题1分，共10分 1、B 2、A 3、A 4、B 5、A6、B 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 三、名词解释(共20分;每题4分) 1、在不破环技术环节的情况下，所表现出来的细微的技术结构 2、是指构成一节课的几个部分和各部分的内容安排顺序，组织教法以及时间分配等。 3、指学生在课中做练习时身体所承受的生理负担。 4、指在比赛过程中逐渐淘汰成绩差的队或个人最后赛出优胜者的方法。 5、指课中各项活动合理运用时间与上课总时间的比例。 四、问答题(共30分) 1、答:通过体育教学使学生掌握体育、卫生保健知识，增强学生体质，促进身心发展，培养德、育、体全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。(5分) 2、答:是教师以具体动作为范例，指导学生进行训练的一种方法。 注意:(1)示范要有明确的目的性(2)示范要正确、熟练、轻松、优美(3)示范要有利于学生观察 (4)示范要与讲解相结合(5分) 3、答:(1)运动竞赛的名称(2)竞赛的目的和任务(3)竞赛的时间和地点(4)参加单位及各个单位运动员的人数、分组办法(5)竞赛项目和表演项目(6)竞赛办法(7)报名办法(8)奖励办法(9)特殊规定及注意事项。(10分) 六、答:综合密度= 95% 教师指导密度= 23% 学生练习密度= 30% 组织措施密度= 14% 观察、帮助密度= 8% 休息密度 =20% 一、教学理论10分 as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 二、课程标准15分 1、新课程的基本理念。 2 新课标对学生学习评价与原大纲有哪些不同, 3、体育与健康课程的价值是什么, 三、教材教法30分 教材内容:行进间单手低手投篮 另一教材自定 1(根据给出的教材设计400字的简单教案。 2(简述设计此教案的理由。 3(在实施你扫设计的教学过程中，估计会出现哪些问题，并说明如何去解决这些问题。 四、基础知识(45分) 1填空10分 ?铅球成绩的丈量方法是钢尺的 对准铅球落地点的近端，钢尺通过 丈量落地点最近点至抵趾板内沿的最近距离。 ?体育教学的科研方法主要有 、 、 等组成。 ?头手倒立时，两手与前额的着地点应成一个 形状。 ?排球的进攻战术主要有 、 、 、 等。 ?篮球比赛时半场人盯人防守的原则是 为主， 兼顾。 ?体育与健康课程是一门以 为主要手段，以增进中小学生 为主要目的的必修课程。 ?体育教学除了遵循一般教学规律外，还要遵循的特殊的教育规律是 、 和 。 ?体操中的保护为 保护和 保护。 ?在接力跑比赛中判定运动员是否在接力区内完成传接棒动作，应以 为准。 ?曲线行进主要包括圆形行进、 和蛇形行进三种。 2(名词解释10分 ?体能 ?终身体育 ?超量恢复 ?超越器械 ?间隔 3(?学校运动会开幕式是运动会的最主要部分，请列出大规模的运动会开幕式主要程序, ?耐久跑教材的教学方法比较简单，请结合新课程理念，如何灵活运用教学手段, ?请你设计一个半圆式田径场，半径为36.5米，分道宽为1.22米,跑道八条，试问至少需要一块多大的空地并计算出200米第二道的前伸数,(π,3.1416) 1、近年来，体育教学原则主要包括哪八个方面, 身心全面发展原则，教师的主导作用和学生的主体地位相结合的原则，直观性原则，循序渐进原则，巩固提高原则，从实际出发原则，合理安排运动负荷原则，综合创新原则等。 2、体育与健康课程标准的基本理念是什么,(8分) 答:1)坚持“健康第一”的指导思想，促进学生健康发展。 2)激发运动兴趣，培养学生终身体育意识。 3)以学生发展为中心，重视学生主体地位。 4)关注个体差异与不同需求，确保每个学生受益。 3、体育锻炼应遵循哪些原则,(10分) 答:1)循序渐进的原则;2)全面锻炼的原则;3)经常性锻炼原则;4)区别对待的原则; 5)准备与整理活动原则。 4、简述体育运动对运动系统的影响, 答:1)体育运动对骨骼结构与机能的影响; 2)体育运动可以增强关节的灵活性和稳定性; 3)体育运动对肌肉结构和形态的影响。 5、学校体育应从哪些方面为终身体育打好基础, 答:1)打好身体基础; 2)掌握体育的知识、技能，学会自主学习、锻炼、评价; romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 3)培养体育兴趣、爱好，养成锻炼习惯;4)培养自我体育意识。 6、体育课程的性质是什么 答:是一门以身体练习为主要手段,以增强健康为主要目的的必修课程,是学校课程体系的重要组成部分,是素质教育和培养德智体美全面人才不可缺少的主要途径. 7、青少年时期是速度素质发展的最佳时期,简述提高快速跑能力的练习方法. 答:各种起跑,小步跑,高抬腿跑,后蹬跑,加速跑,接力跑等 8、简述耐久跑的作用 答:?发展耐力素质,提高心肺功能. ?促进身体形态正常发育. ?培养克服困难,顽强拼搏的进取精神. 9、分腿腾越动作要领是什么,请用简笔画描绘动作过程。 答:动作要领:加速助跑，快速踏跳，起跳后紧腰，稍屈髋，两臂主动前伸，双手用力推撑器械远端，两腿左右分开积极前摆，脚过器械后立即制动腿，两臂斜上举，挺身落地。 10、什么是运动外伤,说出其中两种。 由于外力的作用使皮肤、肌肉、骨胳等受到伤害，称为外伤。 外伤包括擦伤、挫伤、肌肉损伤、关节韧带扭伤、脱臼、骨折等，答出其中两点即可。 11、中学生体质综合测试和评定的工作是由谁来完成的,它包括哪几个方面, 答:是由校医和体育教师共同完成的。 (1)形态机能:身高、体重、胸围(2)机能指标:肺活量、安静脉搏(3)身体素质和运动能力指标:速度、耐力、灵敏、力量、柔韧 12、中学体育教学的目的任务是什么, 目的是:增强学生体质，促进身心发展，使学生全面发展，成为祖国的建设者和保卫者。 (1)全面锻炼学生身体(2)掌握体育基本知识、基本技能、基本技术 (3)向学生进行思想品德教育 13、简述前滚翻动作要领。 蹲撑，两手扶地，同时屈臂、低头、两脚蹬地、提臀收腹，团身向前滚动，前滚时，后脑、肩、臀部依次着地，然后抱小腿团身成蹲撑。 14、简述小学体育教学的一般性原则。 社会主义方向性原则;自觉积极性原则;直观性原则;系统性原则;巩固提高原则;因材施教原则。 15、在体育教学中如何进行思想品德教育, 思想教育寓于严密的组织教学之中;结合教材特点进行思想品德教育;发挥集体作用进行思想品德教育;抓住典型事例进行思想品德教育。 16、根据《新课标》选择教学内容要符合哪些要求, ?符合学生身心发展、年龄和性别特征;?运动形式活泼，能激发学习兴?具有健身性、知识性和科学性;?对增强体能、增进健康有较强的实效性?简单易行。 17、怎样预防体育活动发生运动损伤, ?要明确每一项活动的动作的要领。?要加强组织纪律性。?要加强体育卫生监督。?要重视体育活动中的保护与帮助。?要做好准备活动和整理活动。?要注意运动的环境和条件。 ?上体育课的着装要轻便，身上不要有易造成伤害事故的物件。 18、人的食物中含有几大营养是什么,并说出它们在人体中的主要作用, 蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物在(糖类)、矿物质(无机盐)、维生素、纤维素和水。蛋白质、脂肪、矿物质和水是人体的主要组成部分，碳水化合物在(糖类)是人体的主要能量来源，维生素、纤维素是人体新陈代谢过程中不可缺少的物质。 19、什么是“极点”现象, 答:在长跑时，由于有机体各器官活动的协调作用被破坏，而发生肌肉酸疼，胸部发闷，呼吸困难，动作as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 不协调，跑速减慢，想停止运动等自我感觉的现象，这种现象就叫“极点”现象。 20、怎样克服“极点”现象, 答:当出现极点时，要求运动员有一个战胜困难的决心，要顽强的坚持跑下去，同时应该调整跑的速度，注意呼吸方法，机体内脏器官会逐渐适应，“极点”很快被克服。 ! ! ! ! ! 1、体能:指人体各器官系统的机能在身体活动中表现出来的能力。体能包括与健康有关的体能和与运动技能有关的体能。前者包括心肺耐力、柔韧性、肌肉力量、肌肉耐力、身体成份等。，后者包括从事运动所需要的速度、力量、灵敏性、平衡、反应等。其中一些体能成份即是与健康有关的体能，又是提高运动技能所需要的体能。 2、运动技能:指在体育运动中有效完成专门动作的能力，包括神经系统调节下不同肌肉群间的协调工作的能力。作为学习领域的运动技能，要求学生学习、掌握和运用基本的运动知识和技能，形成一定的运用特长，为终身体育奠定良好的基础。 28(体育教学:是教与学的统一活动，是学生在教师有目的、有计划的指导下，积极主动地学习与掌握体育、卫生保健基础知识和基本技术、技能、锻炼身体，增强体质，促进健康，发展运动能力，培养思想品德的一种有组织的教育过程，是实现学校体育目标的基本途径之一。 29(身体素质:指人体在体育活动中所表现出来的各种机能能力。包括力量、速度、耐力、灵敏、柔韧等。 30(完整法:是指整套动作或单个动作不分部分地进行教学的方法,它常用于比较简单的动作或者结构严谨、难以分解的动作的教学。 1(学习方式:学习方式是指学生在完成学习任务过程时基本的行为和认知的取向。 2(体育教学模式: 体育教学模式是指在一定教学思想或教学理论指导下，建立起来的、较为稳定的体育教学活动结构和活动程序。 3(快乐三要素: 简单的，没有附加条件的，发自内心的。 4(生物年龄: 指个体在解剖结构、生理机能等生物方面达到的实际年龄，它反映了每个人生长发育的快慢程度。 5(运动训练: 凡是培养运动员的一切准备过程都可称之为运动训练。 6(健康: 指不仅是没有疾病和不虚弱，并且在身体、心理和社会各方面都完善的状态。 7(运动指数: 课内的平均每分钟脉搏数除安静时的每分钟脉搏数。 8(诱导性练习: 体育活动中正确掌握运动技术所采用的过渡性练习。 9(体适能(体能): 指人体各器官系统的机能在身体活动中表现出来的能力。 10(练习轨迹:指在体育锻炼中，身体和身体某些部位的移动路线。 1、体育与健康课程: 体育与健康课程是一门以身体练习为主要手段，以增进中小学生健康为目的的必修课程。它是对原有体育课程进行深化改革，突出健康目标的一门课程。它是学校课程体系的重要组成部分，是实施素质教育和培养德智体全面发展人才必不可少的重要途径。 2、体育与健康课堂常规: 是为使课堂教学有一个严密的组织和正常秩序，保证体育与健康教学的正常进行，对师生所提出的一系列基本要求。它一般包括课前课中课后三个部分。 3、健康: 健康是指没有疾病和不虚弱，而且在身体心理和社会各方面都完美的状态。一个人只有在身体心理和社会适应方面保持良好状态，才算真正的健康。体育是促进健康的重要手段。 4、社会适应:社会适应是指个体为了适应社会生活环境而调整自己的行为习惯或态度的过程。作为学习领域的的这会领域，要求学生培养良好的合作和竞争精神，形成和谐的人际关系，学会获取现代社会中体育与健康知识的方法。 5、体育: 包括两层含义:一是指以身体练习为基本手段，结合阳光空气水等自然因素和卫生措施，达到增强体能，增进健康，丰富社会文化娱乐生活目的的一种社会活动。二是指在学校教育环境中，指导学生学习和掌握体育基本知识和技能，使他们形成体育锻炼意识，提高体育活动能力，增进健康的教育活动。romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 体育既是教育的有效手段，又是教育的重要内容。 1、体育教学设计: 体育教学设计是运用系统方法分析体育教学的问题，确定体育教学目标，建立解决体育教学问题的策略方法，试行解决方案，评价试行结果和对方案进行修改的过程。它以优化体育教学效果为目的，以学习理论，教学理论和传播学、体育教育学为理论基础。同时，它也是一个系统计划的过程，应用系统方法研究、探索体育教学系统中各个要素(如体育教师、学生、教学内容、教学条件、教学目标、教学媒体、教学组织形式、教学活动)之间的本质联系，并通过一套具体的操作程序来协调、配置，使各要素有机结合以完成体育教学系统的功能。 2、体育教学设计过程的要素构成: 体育教学主体对象、体育教学内容、体育教学目标、体育教学策略、体育教学评价构成现代体育教学设计的五大要素，也是新课程教学设计过程的共同特征要素。 3、设置教学目标的要求:深刻理解课程性质，正确认识体育与健康课程的目标体系;五个目标并重，充分体现身体练习为主的三维健康观;目标制订要具体、明确、有层次和可操作性;学校设置教学目标时，应考虑主体发展目标。 4、初中体育教学学习目标设置的具体方法: 表格式、文字式。 5、水平(学段)计划制订的基本要求: 考虑各领域目标实现的整体性、考虑内容标准和教学内容的连贯性、熟悉内容标准目标之间的关系、遵循选择教学内容的基本要求、按“实践性、灵活性、综合性”原则安排教学内容的时数、对内容标准进行统筹安排。 6、制定学期教学计划的要求: 预先确定各项教材的排列方法、每次课教材的安排要考虑学生身体的全面发展、一学期教材的安排要处理好纵横关系、各项教材的安排应考虑季节性。 7、教案:它是根据学期教学的安排和要求，参照单元教学工作计划，并结合学生、场地、器材、组织教法、学法等实际情况制订的一节课的具体实施方案，它反映出教师对一节课的教学思想、业务水平、教学技巧和工作态度。课时计划是教师进行课堂教学的基本依据，是教师备课的主要组成部分和最终形式。 8、案例:简单地说，一个案例就是一个实际情景的描述，在这个情景中，包含 有一个或多个疑难问题，同时也可能包含有解决问题的方法。它一般是从学校管理者和教师的角度来描述，涉及学生是如何按照学校管理者或教师提出的解决问题的方案，一步一步向前运行的。9、案例教学法: 案例教学法从广义上来说，可界定为通过对一个具体教育情景的描述，引导学生对这些特殊情景进行讨论的一种教学方法。 一、填空题: 1、课时计划也称教案，它是根据 学期 计划、单元教学 计划安排并结合学生和场地器材的实际情况编写的。 2、耐久跑的呼吸方法一般要求以 鼻 呼吸为主，以 嘴 呼吸为辅，呼吸 均匀 要有 节奏 。 3、武术运动是手型有 拳、掌、勾 ;步型有弓步、马步、仆步、虚步、歇步。 4、人们通常把身体素质分为力量、速度、耐力、灵敏、柔韧等五大素质。 5、垒球握法:用拇指、食指、中指和无名指握住球，小指弯曲抵在球的下面，掌心不触球。 6、国家颁布的学生体质健康标准中规定，小学三、四年级测试项目包括身高、体重、50米跑、 立定跳远。 7、一节体育课的结构一般分为开始、准备、基本、结束四个部分，其中 基本 部分是课的核心部分和主要部分，时间安排不应少于全课的 五分之三。 8、武术的内容极其丰富，一般分为拳术、器械、对练、集体表演、攻防技术等五个类型。 9、“向右转走”预令落在 左脚上，动令落在 右脚 上。 10、跑，不论距离的长短、其完整的技术结构可分为相互联系的四部分，即:起跑、起跑后的加速跑、途中跑、终点冲刺跑。 11、排球比赛中，接发球队获得发球权后，该队队员必须按 顺 时针方向轮转至 1号位一个位置。 12、健康指不仅是没有疾病和不虚弱、并且在身体 、心理 和 社会 各方面都处于完美的状态。 13、1—6年级，在运动参与领域要让学生体验参加体育活动的乐趣 。 as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 14、小学体育课程标准构建了三个层次的递进关系的课程目标体系，他们是课程目标、领域目标、水平目标。 15、体育与健康课程将课程学习内容划分为 运动参与、运动技能、身体健康 、 心理健康、社会适应 五个学习领域，并根据领域目标，构建课程的内容体系。 二、选择题: 1、下列哪项是发展学生灵敏素质的有效方法,( A ) A、图形变换跑 B、自然地形跑 C、轮流领先跑 2、下列哪一组运动属于球类项目,( C ) A、篮球、足球、水球 B、水球、排球、网球 C、手球、乒乓球、网球 3、篮球的标准场地、边线长 米，底线长为 米。( A ) A、28m 15m B、28m 16m C、26m 15m 4、分腿腾越练习时，保护人应站在 ( A ) A、跳箱旁边 B、垫子旁边 C、跳箱前方 5、体育锻炼中常见的开放性软组织损伤包括 ( B ) A、擦伤 挫伤 裂伤 B、擦伤 刺伤 裂伤 C、拉伤 刺伤 挫伤 6、在广播体操的教学中，教师多采用 示范授课 ( C ) A、正面 B、侧面 C、镜面 7、2008年北京奥运会帆船比赛将在我国 城市举行,( C ) A、大连 B、连云港 C、青岛 8、跨越式跳高助跑方向与横杆的夹角约在 ( C ) A、10—30度 B、20—30度 C、30—60度 9、跨越式跳高助跑倒数三步的比例是 ( C ) A、小、大、中 B、大、中、小 C、小、中、大 10、小学三年级跳远教材要点是助跑轻松有 (B )。 A、节奏 B、速度 C、力量 11、在体育教学中为促进学生心理健康水平的提高，要注意创设一些专门的(B ) A、器材 B、情景 C、音乐 12、体育课程标准要求，从实际出发，以(C)需要为中心来选择和设计教学内容。 A、运动项目 B、教师 C、学生的发展 13、社会适应领域目标，在1—6年级应着重帮助学生了解一般的(B)，学会尊重和关心他人，并表现出一定的合作行为。 A、运动技能 B、游戏规则 C、体育知识 14 、小学体育课程标准课时要求是1—2年级相当于每周 ( A )学时。 A、4学时 B、3学时 C、2学时 1、新课程目标体系中的三个层次的递进关系为 、 、 2、教师在制定体育与健康课教学方案时，应根据学习目标的要求来选择和设计 3、课程标准力求淡化评价的甄别 功能，而强调其发展 功能。 4、体育与健康课程改变了单一的接受学习方法，倡导 5、在体育与健康课教学中，要重视培养学生的 能力， 能力和应用能力。 6、运动强度越大，训练水平越低，“极点”的反应出现得越 ，症状表现得越 ，消灭得越 。 7、在体育与健康课中，对学生进行 品德教育与发展个性的主要方法有 、说服法、 、表扬批评法。 8、持球突破是持球队员运用 和 相结合的快速超越对手的一项攻击性很强的进攻技术。 9、体育科学研究所采用的方法有观察法、实验法、 和 。 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 三、判断题:(正确的在表格的相应栏内写“对”，错误的写“错”。每题1分，共10分) 1、1894年建议恢复奥林匹克运动会的是法国教育家顾拜旦 2、上体育课，教师也可以做错误的示范动作。 3、课堂教学中，教师的口令都是由预令和动令组成。 4、早操、课间操的组织形式主要有徒手操、韵律操、健美操等。 5、根据《学生体质健康标准》测试的要求，中学生需要完成五项测试，分别是身高、体重、台阶试验或耐 久跑、50米跑或立定跳远、握力或仰卧起坐(女)或坐位体前屈。 6、在体操的保护帮助下，运用限制物属于自我保护。 7、开发地方课程和校本课程就是编写适合学生发展的新教材。 8、学校和县、市举办的各种球类竞赛项目，常称为运动会。 9、教学反思是促进教师更加主动地参与教育教学、提高教育教学效果和专业发展的重要手段。 10、学生的运动技术水平高，比赛的成绩好，说明这所学校的体育工作好。 四、简答题(共15分) 1、凭你的教学经验，在每次上体育实践课前，体育场地、器材的设计安排，应充分考虑到哪几方面的要求, (7分) 2、新课程提出“教学活动的拟订应突出主体、尊重个性”,请谈谈你对此的理解. (8分) 五、教学案例分析(考生只须在以下二道题中任选一题完成，共10分) 1、《投掷》教学片段 (1)某初中教师进行了铅球技术教学。教师首先进行了关节热身活动，随后对铅球技术进行了讲解示范， 并精心安排了如下练习:基本站立、手部动作、推球用力顺序的练习，然后只是出手的动作练习。最后进 行了持球练习(拉开一定距离后的对阵练习)。 (2)又一位教师在投掷教学中，安排体力强、力量大的同学，选择实心球，在一号场地上练习;体力弱、 力量小的同学，可选择小沙包、降落伞、纸飞机等，在二号场地上练习;喜欢投掷的学生可选择配有目标 装置的三号场地上练习。整个练习过程中，学生都可以自由变换练习器材和场地，也可以自由组合练习的 伙伴。 请问:两则教学设计中教师的教学方法有何不同,两种教学方法对学生的学习将产生怎样的影响, 2、《婚礼集体舞》授课过程介绍 有一节在国内引起强烈反响的德国体育课，课题是《婚礼集体舞》，授课过程是这样的: 那天的体育课是一堂四年级的体育课，在室内运动场进行，执教的是艾默特女士。10分钟的热身操以后， 她开始了本堂课的课题教学:教学一个德国乡村婚礼上的集体舞。这个舞蹈共分四个动作:向左移三步， 向右移三步，右手脱帽弯腰行礼，将礼帽抛向空中并捡回。20分钟的教学真是“惨不忍睹”:四年级的学 生左右不分，有的左手执帽，有的右手摘帽，有的先移左脚，有的先动右脚，伴着音乐有的弯腰，有的挺 身。于是，胳膊碰胳膊，屁股撞头，混乱不堪。只有一个动作是一致的，那就是将手中的帽子扔向空中， 再满场奔跑着捡回来。 这个案例给我们什么样的启示，请简要分析。 六、教材分析(30分) 根据提供的教材——“技巧--前滚翻”，按七年级新授课第一课时设计，完成下列各项: 1、制定本节课的学习目标。(9分) 2、指出本节课的学习重点、难点。(6分) 3、阐述突出重点、难点的主要练习方法与手段。(10分) as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 4、设计一份“技巧”学习评价方案。(5分) 在教学过程中，你是怎样提高学生的的学习兴趣的,(5分) 体育与健康课程标准的基本理念是什么,(4分) 篮球场的长 宽 边线的宽度是多少, 篮框离地高度 中圈的直径是 排球场的长 宽 羽毛球场地的长(单人) 宽(双人) 两边网高多少 铅球的投掷区的直径 标枪的弧度 4*100的接力区是多少 起跳板的宽 乒乓球的桌高是多少 体操的队列队形中口令分 和 ，左右两个人间的距离叫做 肺活量: 列: 运动技能: 氧债: 肌肉的三大类: 排球的站位:1——6作图的 体操: 健康: 耐久跑教材的教材方法往往比较单调枯燥，请你结合新课程理念如何灵活运用教学手段,(举例出七种跑的练习方法) 小型比赛的组织包括哪些,(要具体点的) 行进间的走法:向左走:叫法: 动令在哪只脚 向右走:叫法: 动令在哪只脚 向后走:叫法: 动令在哪只脚 用简单的语言把鱼跃前滚翻的动作要领表达出来 9个队参加篮球比赛，分两轮，第一轮分两组，单循环。每组的前2名进入第二轮，问一共要进行多少场比赛,现在其中的一组做一份对阵表和一份排名表 写一个七年级的关于跨越式跳高的教案片段 一、填空题(10分，每空格0.5分) 1(体育与健康课程是一门以身体练习为主要手段，增进学生健康为主要目的的必修课程。 2(新课标对学生学习成绩评定形式有哪三种:自我评定、相互评定、教师评定。 3(新课程将课程学习内容划分为哪五大领域，包括运动参与和运动技能、身体健康、心理健康、社会适应。 4(新课标选择教材内容的基本要求是地域性、科学性、简易性和健身性、兴趣性、实效性。 5(决定投掷项目成绩的最主要因素是初速度。决定跑速的主要因素是步幅和步频。跳远的空中动作一般有蹲距式、挺身式和走步式。 6(现代奥林匹克运动会创始人是法国的顾拜旦，现任国际奥委会主席是罗格。奥林匹克的格言是更高、更快、更强。我国承办的夏季奥运会是第29届。 7(2006年的足球世界杯是第18届，2010年世界杯举办的国家是南非。 二、判断题(10分，共5题，每小题2分;正确打“?”，错误打“×”。) 1(“体育的研究性学习”是主张通过体育教学，使学生既懂又会，并使学生通过学习运动的原理，掌握较romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 高的技术动作和方法，提高体育教学“智育”因素的过程。„„(× ) 2(优化体育教学过程，提高体育教学效率是体育教学追求的重要目标。优化的方法就是将教材进行取其精华、排其糟粕，使学生学会一些高、精、尖的技术动作。„„( × ) 3(学生既是教学群体的主体，又是教学个体的主体。作为体育教学中的学生是千篇一律的。为此，教师必须严格按照体育教学的规律，以反复操练为主，让每一个学生都能在不同的程度上达到较好的考试成绩。 ( × ) 4(体育课中的“练”就是对所掌握的技术、技能进行反复练习，以达到熟练程度。体育教学有特殊性，每一个技术、技能都必须在练习中掌握。因此，体育教学中的练习方法是单一的、独特的，它必须贯穿于课堂教学的始终。„( × ) 5(随着《体育与健康》新课程的推出，必须彻底废除和改变传统的体育教学方法，以“玩”作为体育课的重要手段，使学生在玩中学、玩中想、玩中会。„( × ) 三、归纳题(10分，共5题，每小题2分) 1(在体育课中，教师为了能让学生进一步体会排球正面上手传球的技术动作，特别对掌握传球的击球点在“额前约一球距离”这一要领时，教师反复作了几次示范，让学生判断出击球点的最佳位置。采用的是什么教学法,„(观察教学法) 2(在体育课的武术和徒手体操等内容教学中，体育教师一般善于把较复杂的上下肢动作分开进行教学。采用的是什么教学法,„(分简教学法) 3(在体育课支撑跳跃教学中，教师用一个篮球在平地上向前滚动，球在途中突然碰到一个石块马上弹起又越过它，针对此现象进行提问。采用的是什么教学法,„(举例教学法) 4(在体育课的快速跑教学中，教师在提出一定的技术要求后，让每个学习小组分开共同讨论想出2—3种能够让自己提高快速奔跑的方法。采用的是什么教学法,„(选择教学法) 5(在体育课800米或1500米跑教学中，教师根据不同学生的情况，提出了五种时间上的具体目标，然后让学生参照以上标准进行选择和对照。采用的是什么教学法,„(分层教学法) 四、问答题(70分) 1(撰写体育的科研(实验报告)，一般应包括哪几个方面的内容,(5分) 参考答案:?论文题目; ?论文摘要及关键词; ?问题的提出或前言;?实验的内容、方法、数据的采集和统计;?数据的分析和论证;?结论和建议;?参考文献。 2(要保证学生体育课中的安全，除了必要的规章制度和应有的教师的爱心与责任心还是不够的，还须有一定的专业知识和安全保护技能。凭你的教学经验，当学生在运动中发生运动性昏厥时临场一般有哪些处理方法,出现运动性昏厥的原因是什么,请予以简述。(10分) 参考答案: 体育锻炼前后必须做好准备和整理活动，准备和整理活动是恢复及防止运动锻炼中、后昏厥，甚至是预防死亡事故发生的重要措施。运动性昏厥是暂时性脑缺血或缺氧所引起的一种表现。晕倒者出现短暂的意识丧失，而各种反射依然存在。遇到这种病人，可以采取以下措施:1. 立即将病人平卧，最好让病人头低脚高，以改善脑部的供血供氧。2.解开病人衣领、领带，将头侧向一侧，如病人出现呕吐则帮助清除口腔内的积物，以保持呼吸道通畅。 3. 给病人喝热开水或热糖水。 4. 可用手指压人中或合谷穴。 5. 大多数病人经过上述处理后，情况可很快得到改善，如果病人仍不见好转，应立即送医院急诊。 3(学校每年度均要举行一次以田径为主要项目的运动会，现将编制一本运动会的秩序册。请你简述学校田径运动会秩序册主要包括哪些内容。(10分) 参考答案: (1)封面;(2)目录;(3)竞赛规程;(4)开幕式、闭幕式程序;(5)组委会及工作人员名单;(6)仲裁委员会名单;(7)裁判员名单;(8)各单位参加人数统计表;(9)各项参加人数统计表;(10)兼项人数统计表;(11)大会作息时间表;(12)各代表队名单;(13)竞赛日程表;(14)竞赛分组表;(15)男女最高as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 纪录表;(16)场地平面示意图。 4(小垫子是体育教学中常用的辅助器材之一，既是一种“一物多用”的教学工具，又是一项安全实用的标志物。如能运用得当，将会收到事半功倍的效果，请你在下列内容的教学中巧妙地利用小垫子开展教学(每类不得少于5项)。(10分) 譬如:游戏项目教学中——传递物、迷宫墙、靶子、小船和区域标志 参考答案: 一、跑步项目教学中——起点标志、障碍标志、折返标志、间隔标志和传接器械; 二、体操项目教学中——滚翻标志、高度标志、远度标志、场地标志和做操器械; 三、球类项目教学中——足球门、运球标志、传球标志、场地标志和防守标志; 四、跳跃项目教学中——间隔标志、远度标志、简易栏架、跳跃障碍和区域标志; 五、投掷项目教学中——远度标志、投准标志、区域标志、得分标志和记分标志。 5(球类运动是学生比较喜爱的，如能在体育教学中巧妙地运动篮、排、足球做一些简便、实用、有趣的游戏，不但能活跃课堂气氛，激发运动兴趣，而且还能极大地提高学习的积极性。请你选择一种球，设计四个不同的游戏，简述其游戏的名称和方法。(10分) 参考答案:要求游戏名称、组织和方法切题。 6(某学校某年级要开展一次年级篮球比赛，共有8个班(用A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H，8个字母来代替班级名称)，比赛采用单循环的方法，经抽签A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H班分别抽得1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8号，请你排出每一轮次的比赛场次。(10分) 参考答案: 第一轮第二轮第三轮第四轮第五轮第六轮第七轮 A——HA——GA——FA——EA——DA——CA——B B——GH——FG——EF——DE——CD——BC——H C——FB——EH——DG——CF——BE——HD——G D——EC——DB——CH——BG——HF——GE——F 7(现提供给你一个小学“跳跃”教材，请你自定一个年级，并按“跳跃”的教学内容，按教学顺序要求简明扼要的设计这个内容的单元授课计划。注:一个单元不得少于5课时，最好能用表格显示。(本题小学教师15分，初中、普高、职高教师不做) 参考答案: 小学体育课的单元教学计划是按照某一水平的教学阶段，把跳跃教材与若干内容的教学目标、重点、难点、方法和手段、步骤、组织形式、评价等因素，按课次相互衔接、科学系统地进行编排的进度计划，它反映教师对该模块教学的整体构思和设计。表述中应有每课内容、方法、过程和具体目标及要求等。 8(现提供给你一个初中“排球”教材，请你自定一个年级，并按“传球和垫球”的教学内容，请按教学顺序要求简明扼要的设计这个内容的单元授课计划。注:一个单元不得少于5课时，最好能用表格显示。(本题初中教师15分，小学、普高、职高教师不做) 参考答案: 初中体育课的排球单元教学计划是按照某一水平的教学阶段，把排球教材与内容的教学目标、重点、难点，方法和手段、步骤、组织形式、评价等因素，按课次相互衔接、科学系统地进行编排的进度计划，它反映教师对该单元教学的整体构思和设计。表述中应有每课内容、方法、过程和具体目标及要求等。 9(现提供给你一个普高和职高“排球”教材，请你自定一个年级，并按传球、垫球和上手发球的三个内容，请按教学顺序要求简明扼要的设计这个模块授课计划。注:一个模块不得少于16课时，最好能用表格显示。(本题普高、职高教师15分，初中、小学教师不做) 参考答案: 高中体育课的排球模块教学计划是按照某一水平的教学阶段，把排球教材与若干内容的教学目标、重点、romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 难点，方法和手段、步骤、组织形式、评价等因素，按课次相互衔接、科学系统地进行编排的进度计划， 它反映教师对该模块教学的整体构思和设计。表述中应有每课内容、方法、过程和具体目标及要求等。 体育教师招聘试卷(考试题)及答案 一、填空题(每空1分，共计20分) 1、体育与健康课程是一门以 练习为主要手段、以增进中小学生 为主要目的的必修课程。 2、评价一个人的健康状况要从 、 和 等三个方面去评价。 3、运动参与是指学生主动参与体育活动的 与 表现。 4、肌肉工作时的直接能源是 ，它贮存在细胞中，以肌细胞为最多。 5、人体的运动，离不开骨骼、关节和肌肉的相互作用。骨骼起着 的作用，关节是运动的 ，肌 肉收缩是运动的 。 6、体育锻炼之所以能够增强体能，主要是由 的生理机制决定的。 7、 、 、 是学生体质健康标准的必测项目。 8、由一列横队变成二列横队时，应先 报数。 9、耐久跑中的途中跑，要求 的节奏与 节奏相配合。 10、三级跳远由 助跑，沿 线向前的连续三次跳跃组成。 二、判断题(每题1分，共计10分) 1、支撑摆动要求以肩为轴，脚向远伸，髋向远送，身体伸直。 ( ) 2、直腿后滚翻的保护与帮助是保护者单手提拉练习者臀部，帮助推手和翻转。( ) 3、韵律操比赛，可设规定动作和自选动作。规定动作由竞赛组织部门确定，采用统一的动作和音乐进行。 4、侧向滑步推铅球最后用力动作是通过蹬腿、送髋、转体、挺胸、低头、推臂、拨球连贯动作将球推出;。 5、足球个人进攻战术包括:停球、跑位、运球过人、射门。 ( ) 6、排球比赛中A队队员在接发球时，用脚将球踢到了对方场内，裁判员判其违例。( ) 7、急停是快速移动中突然停止，借以甩开防守者的方法。动作有一步急停和两步急停。( ) 8、如八个队员参加比赛，采用单淘汰制，其比赛场次为七场。 ( ) 9、长拳的手法主要有拳、掌、勾，步法主要有马步、弓步、仆步、虚步、歇步。() 10、重力休克是在剧烈运动中，由于体内大量缺氧所引起的暂时性脑贫血而发生的休克() 三、简答题(每题4分，共计20分) 1、体育与健康课程标准的基本理念是什么, 2、体育锻炼应遵循哪些原则, 3、简述体育运动对运动系统的影响, 4、学校体育应从哪些方面为终身体育打好基础, 5、分腿腾越动作要领是什么,请用简笔画描绘动作过程。 四、分析题(15分) 根据体育课程标准精神的要求，分析篮球变向运球教材。请注意目标的明确，重点与难点的把握、教法与 学法的创新。(简案) 一、填空题 1、身体，健康2、身体，心理，社会适应 3、态度，行为4、ATP5、杠杆，枢纽，动力6、超量恢复 7、身高，体重，肺活量8、1-2 9、跑，呼吸10、快速，直 二、判断题 1、?2、×3、?4、×5、×6、×7、?8、?9、×10、× 三、简答题 1、答:1、坚持“健康第一”的指导思想，促进学生健康发展。 as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 2、激发运动兴趣，培养学生终身体育意识。 3、以学生发展为中心，重视学生主体地位。 4、关注个体差异与不同需求，确保每个学生受益。 2、答:1、循序渐进的原则; 2、全面锻炼的原则; 3、经常性锻炼原则; 4、区别对待的原则; 5、准备与整理活动原则。 3、答:1、体育运动对骨骼结构与机能的影响; 2、体育运动可以增强关节的灵活性和稳定性; 3、体育运动对肌肉结构和形态的影响。 4、答:1、打好身体基础; 2、掌握体育的知识、技能，学会自主学习、锻炼、评价; 3、培养体育兴趣、爱好，养成锻炼习惯; 4、培养自我体育意识。 5、答:动作要领:加速助跑，快速踏跳，起跳后紧腰，稍屈髋，两臂主动前伸，双手用力推撑器械远端，两腿左右分开积极前摆，脚过器械后立即制动腿，两臂斜上举，挺身落地。 四、分析题 答:1、目标的确定，全面、恰当、具体。 2、教材的动作要领、重点、难点表述恰当。 3、新理念的贯彻实施。 4、教师主导、学生主体效应。 5、学生学习方法的运用。 6、学生练习自主空间的体现。 7、教师教学过程中评价的运用。 一、填空 1、一个标准田径场，应由两个平行的直道和两个半径相等的弯道组成，跑道全长应为(400)米，半径为(36)米;分道最小为(1.22)米最大为(1.25)米。 2、某学校8年级8个班举行篮球比赛,采用单循环制,一共要进行(28 )场比赛,共有( 7 )轮。 3、武术运动的步型有(弓步)、(马步)、(虚步)、(仆步)(歇步)。 4、人们通常把身体素质分为(力量)、(速度)、(耐力)、(灵敏)、(柔韧)等五大素质。 5、2008年北京奥运会乒乓球女子比赛将有(团体)和(单打)两个比赛项目。 6、《学生体质健康标准》要求从(身体形态)、(机能)和(素质)三个方面综合评定学生的体质健康状况。 7、在初中体育课教学中(技巧)、(单杠)、(双杠)和(支撑跳跃)都属于体操教学。 8、跳高的技术是由(助跑)、(起跳)、(腾空)和(落地)四个紧密联系的阶段组成。 9、接力跑的传接棒方式有(上挑式)、(下压式)和(立棒式) 10、体育锻炼前后要做(准备)活动和(整理)活动。 11、标准篮球场长(28)米、宽(15)米、3分线半径(6.25)米。标准排球场长(18)米、宽(9)米。 12、根据少年儿童生长发育的基本规律，身体各器官系统的生长发育是(不均衡)的。其中(神经)系统发育最快;(生殖)系统发育最晚。 13、课程评价包括(学生的学习)、(教师的教学)和课程建设三方面的评价。 14、课程内容资源开发包括(现有运动项目的)改造、(新兴运动项目的)引用和(民族、民间传统体育资源的)开发。 15、人体能量的直接来源于(糖)、(脂肪)和(蛋白质)。 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 二、判断 1、现阶段初中阶段每周每班应安排3节体育课。 (?) 2、追逐跑是发展学生灵敏素质的有效方法。 (?) 3、2008年北京奥运会帆船比赛将在秦皇岛举行。 (?) 4、跨越式跳高助跑倒数三步的比例是大、中、小。 (?) 5、人体速度素质发展最快的敏感期10,13岁。 (?) 6、国家颁布的学生体质健康标准中规定，身高、体重、肺活量等都属于身体形态项目。 (?) 7、排球比赛发球时可以在球场端线后任意一点进行。 (?) 8、分腿腾越练习时，保护人应站在跳箱前方。 ( ? ) 9、在广播体操的教学中，教师多采用背面示范授课。 (?) 10、田径项目比赛中，竞赛项目的距离应从某起点线后沿至终点线的前沿。(?) 三、名词解释 1、体能:指人体各器官系统的机能在身体活动中表现出来的能力。体能包括与健康有关的体能和与运动技能有关的体能。前者包括心肺耐力、柔韧性、肌肉力量、肌肉耐力、身体成份等。，后者包括从事运动所需要的速度、力量、灵敏性、平衡、反应等。其中一些体能成份即是与健康有关的体能，又是提高运动技能所需要的体能。 2、运动技能:指在体育运动中有效完成专门动作的能力，包括神经系统调节下不同肌肉群间的协调工作的能力。作为学习领域的运动技能，要求学生学习、掌握和运用基本的运动知识和技能，形成一定的运用特长，为终身体育奠定良好的基础。 四、简答 1、简述前滚翻的动作要领 答:蹲撑，两手撑垫，屈臂、低头，同时两脚蹬地，提臀收腹，重心前移，团身向前滚动，前滚时，后脑、肩、背、臀部依次着地，然后抱小腿团身成蹲撑。 2、上好一堂体育课将会受到多种因素的制约，备好课是上好课的前提条件。为保证课堂教学工作的顺利开展，并能收到预期的教学效果，就一节体育实践课的备课须考虑哪些内容, 答:实践课的备课须考虑教材、学生、教法、场地、器材、时间、气候、安全、教案等内容。 3、什么是课程评价,课程评价的主要目的是什么, 答:是通过系统收集课程设计、课程组织实施的信息，依据一定的标准和方法进行价值判断的活动。 目的是对课程设计和组织实施的科学程度进行诊断，并确定课程目标的达成程度。它是不断完善课程建设的重要依据和途径。 4、体育与健康课程的基本理念是什么 答:1)、坚持“健康第一”的指导思想，促进学生健康成长。2)、激发运动兴趣，培养学生终身体育的意识。3)、以学生发展为中心，重视学生的主体地位。4)、关注个体差异与不同需求，确保每一个学生受益。 五、综合题 小垫子在体育课教学中经常使用，请你举出4种在不同教学内容中合理使用小垫子的方法。 答:1)技巧:前滚翻 仰卧起坐 肩肘到立;2)游戏:作障碍等;3)单杠或双杠:保护;4)在投掷教学中做目标。 六、论述题 作为一名中学体育教师，请问你有何措施加强对学生学法的指导, 答:1)、提高学生自学自练的能力。教师要指导学生学会看图和根据动作示意图进行模仿练习，提高学生在模仿中学习，并鼓励他们提高自学自练能力。 2)、教师要给学生营造合作学习的氛围。在学生自学自练的基础上可以组成学习小组，让学生相互观察、相互帮助、相互纠正，使学生在合作学习的氛围中，提高发现错误和改正错误的能力，不断提高动作质量，并在合作学习中发展社会交往能力。 as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 3)、教师要为学生提供机会，培养他们的创造力、竞争力以及迎接挑战的能力。在教学过程中，有些教学内容教师可以只提要求，不教方法，让学生自己去尝试学习。 4)、通过布置适当家庭作业，培养学生的锻炼习惯以及对社会健康问题的责任感。 5)、发挥信息技术的优势，指导学生收集和综合信息，使信息技术成为学生的学习工具。 6)、发扬教学民主，经常听取学生的意见，与学生一起研究和改进教学方法，让学生以适当的方式对教、学过程和结果进行评价。 一、填空:(20分) 1、 体育与健康新课程标准学习领域的五个目标( )、( )、( )、( )、( )。 2、 篮球场地国际标准:长( )、宽( )、篮框距离地面高度( )。 3、 排球场地国际标准:长( )、宽( )、限制线为( )，男子网高( )女子网高( )。 4、 国家体委审定毽球场地长( )、宽( )，男子网高( )、女子网高( )、限制线( )。 5、 把以( )和( )计算成绩的跳跃、投掷项目叫田赛。 二、名词解释:(20分) 1健康: 2体育与健康课程: 3体能: 4 身体健康: 5路: 三、问答题:(30分) 1、 运动参与目标有哪几个方面, 答: 2 心理健康目标有哪几个方面, 3、 体育与健康课程的课程性质: 答: 四、简述题:(30分) 1、 什么是体育, 答:包括两层含义: 2、 简述篮球双手胸前传球的动作方法: 答: 附:答案一、填空:(20分) 1、体育与健康新课程标准学习领域的五个目标(运动参与目标)、(运动技能目标)、(身体健康目标)、(心理健康目标)、(社会适应目标)。 2、 篮球场地国际标准:长(28米)、宽(15米)、篮框距离地面高度(3.05米)。 3、 排球场地国际标准:长(18米)、宽(9米)、限制线为(3米)，男子网高(2.43米)、女子网高(2.24米)。 4、国家体委审定毽球场地长(11.98米)、宽(6.10米)，男子网高(1.60米)、女子网高(1.50米)、限制线(2.00米)。 5、 把以(远度)和(高度)计算成绩的跳跃、投掷项目叫田赛。 二、名词解释:(20分) 1、 健康:指不仅是没有疾病和不虚弱，并且在身体、心理和社会各方面都完美的状态。 2、 体育与健康课程:是一门以身体练习为主要手段，以增进中小学学生健康为主要目的的必修课程。 3、 体能:指人体各器官系统的机能在身体活动中表现出来的能力。 4、 身体健康:指人的体能良好、机能正常、精力充沛的状态。 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 5、 路:学生前后重叠成一行叫路。 三、问答题:(30分) 1、 运动参与目标有哪几个方面, 答:(1)具有积极参与体育活动的态度和行为;(2)用科学的方法参与体育活动。 2、 心理健康目标有哪几个方面, (1)了解体育活动对心理健康的作用，认识身心发展的关系; (2)正确理解体育活动与自尊、自信的关系; (3)学会通过体育活动等方法调控情绪; (4)形成克服困难的坚强意志品质。 3、 体育与健康课程的课程性质: 答:体育与健康课程是一门以身体练习为主要手段、以增进中小学生健康为主要目的的必修课程，是学校课程体系的重要组成部分，是实施素质教育和培养德智体美全面发展人才不可缺少的重要途径。它是对原有的体育课程进行深化改革，突出健康目标的一门课程。 四、简述题:(30分) 1、 什么是体育, 答:包括两层含义:一是指以身体练习为基本手段，结合日光、空气、水等自然因素和卫生措施，达到增强体能，增进健康、丰富社会文化娱乐生活为目的的一种社会活动。体育对于促进身体的正常发育和发展、提高心理健康水平、增强社会适应能力、培养全面发展的人才具有重要的作用。二是指在学校教育环境中，指导学生学习和掌握体育的基本知识和技能，使他们形成体育锻炼意识，提高体育活动能力，增进健康的教育活动。体育既是教育的有效手段，又是教育的重要内容。 2、 简述篮球双手胸前传球的动作方法: 答:两脚前后开立，两膝微屈，上体稍前倾，两手手指自然分开持球的两侧稍后部，两拇指成“八”字型，手心空出，手腕放松，屈肘持球于胸前，传球时，两臂迅速前伸，用翻腕和拨指力量将球传出。如传球距离较远，可借助后脚蹬地和上步力量。 一、填空题(每空1分，共计20分) 1、体育与健康课程是一门以 练习为主要手段、以增进中小学生 为主要目的的必修课程。 2、评价一个人的健康状况要从 、 和 等三个方面去评价。 3、运动参与是指学生主动参与体育活动的 与 表现。 4、肌肉工作时的直接能源是 ，它贮存在细胞中，以肌细胞为最多。 5、人体的运动，离不开骨骼、关节和肌肉的相互作用。骨骼起着 的作用，关节是运动的 ，肌肉收缩是运动的 。 6、体育锻炼之所以能够增强体能，主要是由 的生理机制决定的。 7、 、 、 是学生体质健康标准的必测项目。 8、由一列横队变成二列横队时，应先 报数。 9、耐久跑中的途中跑，要求 的节奏与 节奏相配合。 10、三级跳远由 助跑，沿 线向前的连续三次跳跃组成。 二、判断题(每题1分，共计10分) 1、支撑摆动要求以肩为轴，脚向远伸，髋向远送，身体伸直。 ( ) 2、直腿后滚翻的保护与帮助是保护者单手提拉练习者臀部，帮助推手和翻转。 3、韵律操比赛，可设规定动作和自选动作。规定动作由竞赛组织部门确定，采用统一的动作和音乐进行。 4、侧向滑步推铅球最后用力动作是通过蹬腿、送髋、转体、挺胸、低头、推臂、拨球连贯动作将球推出;。 5、足球个人进攻战术包括:停球、跑位、运球过人、射门。 ( ) 6、排球比赛中A队队员在接发球时，用脚将球踢到了对方场内，裁判员判其违例。 as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 7、急停是快速移动中突然停止，借以甩开防守者的方法。动作有一步急停和两步急停。 8、如八个队员参加比赛，采用单淘汰制，其比赛场次为七场。 ( ) 9、长拳的手法主要有拳、掌、勾，步法主要有马步、弓步、仆步、虚步、歇步。 10、重力休克是在剧烈运动中，由于体内大量缺氧所引起的暂时性脑贫血而发生的休克。 三、简答题(每题4分，共计20分) 1、体育与健康课程标准的基本理念是什么, 2、体育锻炼应遵循哪些原则, 3、简述体育运动对运动系统的影响, 4、学校体育应从哪些方面为终身体育打好基础, 5、分腿腾越动作要领是什么,请用简笔画描绘动作过程。 四、分析题(15分) 根据体育课程标准精神的要求，分析篮球变向运球教材。请注意目标的明确，重点与难点的把握、教法与学法的创新。(简案) 体育考试试卷答案 一、填空题 1、身体，健康 2、身体，心理，社会适应 3、态度，行为 4、ATP 5、杠杆，枢纽，动力 6、超量恢复 7、身高，体重，肺活量 8、1-2 9、跑，呼吸 10、快速，直 二、判断题 1、? 2、×3、?4、×5、×6、×7、?8、?9、×10、× 三、简答题 1、答:1、坚持“健康第一”的指导思想，促进学生健康发展。2、激发运动兴趣，培养学生终身体育意识。3、以学生发展为中心，重视学生主体地位。4、关注个体差异与不同需求，确保每个学生受益。 2、答:1、循序渐进的原则;2、全面锻炼的原则;3、经常性锻炼原则;4、区别对待的原则;5、准备与整理活动原则。 3、答:1、体育运动对骨骼结构与机能的影响;2、体育运动可以增强关节的灵活性和稳定性;3、体育运动对肌肉结构和形态的影响。 4、答:1、打好身体基础;2、掌握体育的知识、技能，学会自主学习、锻炼、评价;3、培养体育兴趣、爱好，养成锻炼习惯;4、培养自我体育意识。 5、答:动作要领:加速助跑，快速踏跳，起跳后紧腰，稍屈髋，两臂主动前伸，双手用力推撑器械远端，两腿左右分开积极前摆，脚过器械后立即制动腿，两臂斜上举，挺身落地。 四、分析题 答:1、目标的确定，全面、恰当、具体。2、教材的动作要领、重点、难点表述恰当。3、新理念的贯彻实施。4、教师主导、学生主体效应。5、学生学习方法的运用。6、学生练习自主空间的体现。7、教师教学过程中评价的运用。 抽签讲解示范题 技巧 侧手翻(男)(以向左侧手翻为例) 动作要领:两臂侧平举，上体略向右倾，左腿侧举体重落右脚，接着迅速向左倒体，左脚落地屈膝，右腿向侧上摆，同时左脚蹬地，接着左右手依次撑地，经分腿倒立过程，两手顺势依次推离垫子，两脚依次着romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 地，成侧立。 单肩后滚翻成单膝跑撑(女) 动作要领:由直腿坐开始，两手用力推地，向后滚动，两腿后举屈体，头侧向左(右)侧，经右(左)肩向后滚翻，两手及时在肩后推地。右(左)腿跪地，左(右)腿后举，两臂撑直成单膝跪撑姿势。 排球 正面上手传球 动作要领:两脚开立，双膝弯屈，上体稍前倾，两臂屈肘置于胸前，两眼注视来球，对准传球方向，及时调整脚步。移动身体到球下，当球下落至脸前约一臂距离时，两手主动由胸前向头上方迎球，双手接触后，利用手指的弹力和手腕，手臂与身体的协调力量将球传出。 田径 跨栏跑 动作要领:1、过栏技术:起跨腿用前脚掌着地，后蹬时，髋、膝、髁三关节充分蹬伸，摆动腿屈膝高抬，上体随之前倾，摆动腿异侧手臂前伸，起跨腿蹬离地面后，大小腿拆叠，膝关节外展，脚尖勾起积极向前上方提位过栏。2、栏间节奏:一小二大三适中。 要点:抬、伸、压、蹬、叠、拉。 篮球 行进间运球接单手高手投篮 动作要领:以右手为例，在运球中接球时，跨右脚然后左脚接着跨出第二步。这一步稍小些并用力起跳，右腿屈膝抬高，在左脚蹬地起跳的同时，双手迅速将球举至右上方，右手五指自然分开，掌心空出，手腕后屈托球，左手扶球作保护，肘下垂，眼睛注视球篮，接着右手托球向上伸展，手指柔和地拨动，手腕下压，将球击板入篮，落地时屈膝缓冲，保持身体平衡。 田径 挺身式跳远 动作要领:助跑，起跳腾空后，摆动腿大腿积极下放后摆，与起跳腿靠近，同时两臂向侧后方挥臂后振，形成空中挺身姿势，落地前，两臂经前向后下方摆动，收腹举腿，小腿前伸落地。 (一)选 择 题 1、2004年的夏季奥运会将在( )举行。a、悉尼 b、雅典 c、巴黎 d、北京 2、2004年的欧洲杯将在( )进行a、德国 b、比利时 c、葡萄牙 d、荷兰 3、对于学校的“三好”学生，体育必须合格，同时体育与保健课的成绩要在( )分以上。 a、70 b、80 c、75 d、90 4、第一届现代奥林匹克运动会是( )年在希腊举行的a、1894 b、、1896 c、1900、d、1890 5、脊柱一般至(c)才巩固，在整个发育时期均易受外界影响而变形。 a、18-19 b、19-20 c、20-21 d、21-22 6、某个人进行100米比赛时，假设平均步长2米平均步频4步/秒则他用了( )。 a、12″40 b、12″45 c、12″50 d、12″60 7、在nba篮球比赛的总决赛中采用的是( )制。 a、五局四胜 b、五局三胜 c、七局四胜 d、六局四胜 8、现在的足球运动起源于( ) a、法国 b、美国 c、 英国 d、德国 9、奥运会的会旗为白色的底色，中央有五个套联的环，自右至左的颜色为( ) a、蓝、黄、黑、绿、红 b、蓝、黑、黄、绿、红 c、蓝、黑、黄、绿、白 d、红、绿、黑、黄、蓝 10、1984年( )获得的奥运金牌，实现了我过在奥运史上金牌的“零”的突破 a、郎平 b、许海峰 c、李宁 d、黄志红 11、在双杠的支撑摆动动作中，应以( )为轴摆动a、手 b、肩 c、宽 d、腰 12、行进间单手肩上投篮又称“三步上篮”，是在行进间接球或运球后做近距离投篮时所采用的一种方法。“三步”的动作特点是( ) a、一大、二小、三高 b、一大、二大、三高 as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well c、一小、二大、三快 d、一小、二小、三快 13、在有13个足球队参加的比赛中。若采用淘汰共需( )场就可决出冠军。 a、10 b、11 c、12 d、13 14、《体育与保健》课开始上课整队时，老师(或体育委员)一般按( )顺序发出队列口令。 a、立正—向右看齐—向前看—报数—稍息 b、稍息—立正—报数—向右看齐—向前看 c、立正—报数—向右看齐—向前看—稍息 d、立正—向前看—报数—稍息—立正 15、走和跑的区别在于( ) a、跑的速度快，走的速度慢b、跑时身体重心起伏大、走时身体重心起伏小 c、跑的步副大，走的步幅小d、跑时身体有腾空，走时身体没有腾空 16个性心理特征包括( )a.气质、性格、动机b.气质、性格、需要c.兴趣、动机、需要d.能力、气质、性格 17、《中华人民共和国教师法》颁布于( )a、1993.10.31 b、1992.10.31 c、1994.1.1 d、1986.4.12 18、《中华人民共和国教育法》颁布于( ) a、1992年3月 b、1993年3月 c、1994年3月 d、1995年3月 19、有一位体育教师品行不良，在自己情绪不好时常侮辱学生，影响恶劣，一次课中将学生踢伤。根据《中华人民共和国教师法》应( ) a、给予行政处分 b、解聘 c、依法追究行事责任 d、承担民事责任 20、2008年在北京举行的是第29届( )奥运会a、春季 b、夏季 c、秋季 d、冬季 21、排球比赛场上6名队员分前后排站立，获得发球权的队，6名队员必须按( )方向轮转一个位置。 a、逆时针 b、顺时针 c、任意 22、中国古代教育中的“六艺”(礼、乐、射、御、书、数)中属于体育范畴的是( )。 a、礼、乐 b、乐、射 c、射、御 d、御、数 23、掷标枪的扇形区内角度约( )a、35度 b、45度 c、29度 d、34度 24、马拉松跑全程为( )，属超长距离跑项目。 a、41(195千米 b、42(195千米 c、43(195千米 d、44(195千米 25、号称“世界第一运动”的项目是( )a、足球 b、篮球 c、乒乓球 d、排球 26、掷铁饼、铅球的扇形区内角度约( )a、35度 b、40度 c、29度 d、34度 27、《中国学校体育》杂志创刊时间是 ( ) a、1981年9月 b、1982年9月c、1983年9月 d、1984年9月 28、下列有关目标的描述不正确的一项是 ( ) a、课程目标通过领域目标的达成而实现 b、课程标准设立了五个领域目标，六个学习水平 c、水平目标是通过领域目标的达成而实现的d、领域目标是指期望学生在特定学习领域达到的学习结果 29、抓好学校体育工作计划的主要负责人是 ( )a、校长 b、教导主任 c、体育教研组长 d、体育教师 30、运用防止和纠正错误的方法时应该 ( ) a、以练习为主 b、以预防为主 c、以讲解和练习为主 d、以讲解为主 31、重复训练法的主要特征是 ( ) a、不间断进行训练 b、循环进行训练c、反复做同一练习 d、控制练习的间歇 32、《全民健身计划刚要》颁发布的时间是 ( )a、1994年 b、1995年 c、1996年 d、1997年 33、对学生进行运动技能成绩的评定可采用 ( ) a、定量评定 b、定性评定 c、定性与定量相结合 d、因人而异 34、奥林匹克精神是 ( ) a、更快、更高、更强 b、互相了解、友谊、团结和公平竞争 c、团结、友谊、进步 d、重要的不是取胜，而是参加 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 35、体育教学的主要特点是 ( ) a、师生的双边活动 b、一般在室外运动场上进行c、从事各种身体练习 d、主导作用和主体作用的结合 36、身体练习在贯彻渐进性原则时，要遵循 ( ) a、认识事物的规律 b、人体生理机能活动能力变化规c、动作技能形成规律 d、学习规律 37、世界上最早研究教学理论的国家是 ( )a、美国 b、德国 c、 法国 d、中国 38、教育论作为一门重要学科，产生于( )世纪a、15 b、16 c、17 d、18 39、最早提出体育教学法的是( ) a、德国教育家拉特克 b、捷克教育家夸美纽斯 d、瑞典体育教师w?斯卡斯特罗姆 d、美国教育家杜威 40、自( )年起，在体育院校和师范院校体育系科中，体育教学法便作为《体育理论》课程的内容之一。 a、1954 b、1955 c、1956 d、1957 41、嗒嗒球运动是将( )有机融合在一起的一项体育运动 a、羽毛球与跳跳球 b、乒乓球与羽毛球 c、羽毛球与排球 d、键球与乒乓球 42、弯道跑时，右脚用( )着地。a、脚掌外侧 b、脚掌内侧 c、全脚掌 43、逆时针弯道跑时，身体应向( )倾斜a、右 b、左 c、前 d、后 44、最合理的跳高过杆技术是( )a、剪式 b、跨越式 c、背越式 d、俯卧式 45、在弯道跑时，左脚应以( )着地a、脚掌外侧 b、脚掌内侧 c、全脚掌 d、前脚掌 46、背越式跳高的助跑是采用( )方式助跑a、直线 b、弧线 c、直线加弧线 d、弧线加直线 47、背越式跳高身体过杆后，以( )先接触海绵包 a、头部 b、肩部 c、背部 d、臀部 48、背越式跳高身体在杆上成( )姿势a、弓形 b、水平 c、背弓 d、坐立式 49、背越式跳高起跳时，摆动腿屈膝内扣向( )方向摆动a、起跳腿 b、内 c、上 d、异侧肩 50、背越式跳高的8步丈量法，为了便于记忆，可叫做( ) a、4 、5、6 b、5、6、7 c、6、7、8 d、4、6、8 51、终点冲刺跑是临近终点的一段( )a、耐久跑 b、途中跑 c、加速跑 d、快速跑 52、背越式跳高应( )横杆起跳a、面对 b、侧对 c、背对 d、斜对 53、跨栏跑时，摆动腿过栏后积极下压，( )落地a、全脚掌 b、前脚掌 c、双脚 d、脚后跟 54、挺身式跳远的技术中，( )是最重要的a、助跑 b、踏跳 c、助跑与踏跳的结合 d、落地 55、挺身式跳远在空中成( )姿势a、跨步 b、腾空步 c、弓步 d、弓箭步 56、挺身式跳远中，身体在空中的要求是( ) a、身体前倾，摆动腿先落地 b、身体在空中平稳，摆动腿先落地 c、身体在空中平稳，两腿同时落地 d、身体前倾，两腿同时落地 57、“踏上式”、“跨步式”过障碍的区别是( ) a、有停顿，起伏大;动作连贯，起伏小 b、有停顿，起伏小;动作连贯，起伏小 c、停顿，起伏大;动作连贯，起伏大 d、有停顿，起伏小;动作连贯，起伏大 58、头手倒立用身体的( )部位支撑。a、两手与头 b、两手与前额 c、两手与肩 d两手、头后部与肩 59、男生靠墙手倒立的做法是( ) a、站立姿势开始，一脚蹬地，另一腿摆动，两手撑地 b、姿势开始，两脚蹬地，两腿摆动，两手撑地 c、蹲踞姿势开始，一脚蹬地，另一腿摆动，两手撑地 60、女生肩肘倒立后滚翻的做法是( ) a、直腿坐姿开始，上体前屈，然后后倒，同时举腿向后滚动 b、屈腿坐姿开始，上体前屈，然后后倒，同时举腿向后滚动 c、直腿坐姿开始，上体后屈，然后后倒，同时举腿向后滚动 d、屈腿坐姿开始，上体后屈，然后后倒，同时举腿向后滚动 61、肩肘倒立时，保护者应站在练习者( )a、侧方 b、正后方 c、正前方 d、侧后方 as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 62、靠墙手倒立时，保护者站在练习者侧面摆动腿( ) a、前方 b、后方 c、一侧 d、侧前方 63、后滚翻时身体依次着垫的部位是( ) a、臀部 腰 后背 b、臀部 腰 后背 头 c、臀部 后背 头 d、 腰 后背 头 64、双杠分腿坐前进中，两腿并腿前摆时以( )为轴a、肩 b、腰部 c、两臂 d、髋关节 65、双杠支撑摆动后摆转体180?成分腿坐时，扭转髋部的同时，两腿做( )动作 a、翻转 b、剪绞 c、交叉 d、交换 66、支撑摆动前摆挺身下，当向前摆动到接近( )时，两手推杠，使身体向杠外平移 a、杠面 b、最高点 c、水平 d、重心 67、反弹传球是近距离面对紧通防守或身材高大对手时，采用的一种以( )制( )的有效传球方法。 a、高 矮 b、矮 高 c、高 高 d、矮 矮 68、单手肩上投篮时，最用力的拨球指应是( ) a、拇指 ，无名指 b、中指， 食指 c、食指，小指 d、拇指，食指 69、一般来说，人到了( )岁，骺软骨就完全骨化，骨的长度不在增长 a、18—20 b、20—22 c、20—25 d、22--25 70、排球场地上的线一般有( )条(种)a、3 b、4 c、5 d、6 71、排球比赛每个回合中，本方最多可以击球( )次，就要将球击入对方场地(拦网触球又算内) a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5 72、有五支篮球队参加比赛，若采用单循环赛制，则共有( )场比赛a、10 b、12 c、15 d、20 73、无论直接任意球还是间接任意球，在球未踢出之前，被罚队员必须离球( )米 a、11米 b、7.55米 c、9.36米 d、9.15米 74、( )男女在形态与机能上逐渐出现明显的差异，运动能力也不同 a、初中阶段后 b、高中阶段后 c、身体发育成熟后 d、青春期开始后 75、单手肩上投篮时，全身协调用力，手指拨球，使球向后( )旋转a、左 b、右 c、前 d、后 76、原地双手低手传、接球适用于在( )战术配合下运用a、进攻 b、防守 c、掩护 d、突分 77、( )进攻战术形式，是进攻战术中最简单、最基本的战术形式 a、“中一二” b、“边一二” c、后排插上 d、交叉换位 78、奥运会中篮球、排球、足球比赛一方上场人数分别是( ) a、5、8、11、 b、5、6、12、 c、6、6、11、 d、5、6、11 79、篮球比赛中，一队已达7次犯规，该队再发生侵人犯规后，应执行( ) a、罚球1次 b、发球2次 c、1+1罚球 d、1+1+1罚球 80、韵律体操和舞蹈的手形基本采用( )手型。a、芭蕾舞 b、古典舞 c、天鹅舞 d、拉丁 81、华尔兹集体舞所采用的乐曲是( )a、交响乐曲 b、圆舞曲 c、摇滚乐曲 d、敲击乐曲 82、武术比赛采用( )名裁判打分制评分。a、2 b、4 c、5 d、6 83、武术比赛每位队员的成绩是( )a、最高分 b、最低分 c、平均分 d、去掉最高分和最低分后的平均分 84、十叟长寿歌中，六叟运阴阳，太阳日日走是指( )a、体力劳动 b、晒太阳 c、练太极拳 d、乐观 85、( )是我国古代的一种健身术，也称“导引”a、太极拳 b、八段锦 c、五禽戏 d、气功 86、八段锦第五段的名称是( ) a、左右开弓似射雕 b、五劳七伤往后瞧 c、摇头摆尾去心火 d、攥拳怒目增气力 87、夏季进行日光浴的时间一般为( ) a、上午7—10，下午16—18 b、上午7—10，下午15—18 c、上午8—10，下午16—18 d、上午8—10，下午15—18 88、下列武术比赛，对套路路线要求最不严格的是( )a、长拳; b、太极拳; c、散打; d、长剑 romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone "unspoken rules", formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well 89、“拦、拿、扎”是( )主要技术。a、剑术; b、枪术; c、太极刀; d、棍术 90、学习武术你认为最重要的是( )a、发扬尚武精神; b、推广技术; c、强身健体; d、争强好胜 是 非 题 1、出生以后，人的生长发育有三次较快的突增期。 (×) 2、学生进行山羊分腿腾越时保护人站在落地点的前面，扶同伴的背部或握住上臂。 (×) 3、奥运会的宗旨是:“更快～更高～更强～”。 (×) 4、在进行耐久跑的活动时，会有种生理现象“极点”出现，用有深度和节奏的呼吸可减轻“极点”的程度。 (?) 5、排球的技术动作中，双手上手传球用拇指、食指触球并承担主要力量，其余手指帮助控制传球方向。 (×) 6、在队型练习中，分队走是一路纵队行进间在某点听到分对走的口令后，单数做左转弯走，双数做右转弯走，形成方向相反的两个一路纵队。 (×) 7、在跳跃运动中，要使身体腾起得远或高，关键在于起跳时使身体获得最快的速度和适宜的起跳的角度。 (?) 8、在投掷练习中，投掷力量不变，出手角度适当才会获得最佳成绩。(?) 9、正步走时要求踢出的腿要绷直，脚尖下压，脚掌与地面平行，离地面约35厘米高。 (×) 10、在体育活动中要注意多喝水，特别是在剧烈活动和夏天更要大量喝水，否则人体将失去水分造成“脱水”。 (×) 11、巧妙运用模型、图片、幻灯、录音、电影等教学媒介来发挥教学作用，体现出了因材施教原则 (×) 12、举重是田径运动中较典型的力量性运动项目 (×) 13、足球脚内侧踢定位球时，应击球的后下部 (×) 14、对正在三分线外投篮的队员犯规，投中有效再加罚一次，投不中时应罚3次 (?) 15、传、切战术配合指的是行进间运球，将球传至篮下接球人，接着向篮下切入，接回传球三步上篮得分的进攻配合 (×) 16、脚背内侧踢球的助跑方法与其他踢球助跑方法不同 (?) 17、运球、急停、跳投和扣球，都属于篮球术语 (×) 18、篮球运动中运用最多的技术是运球 (×) 19、教学检查是评价的前提和基础。 (?) 20、后滚翻成半劈腿的关键技术是动作不停顿。 as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases "third-party" hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution "for the officers not to" problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse. All things reflected all cadres "for the officers not to" there are 3 main