2005年中考英语复习专题(七)被动语态、动词不定式

2005年中考英语复习专题(七)被动语态、动词不定式 2005年中考英语复习专题(七) 被动语态、动词不定式 测试内容:专题七 被动语态、动词不定式 测试时间:120分钟 题 号 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 总 分 应得分 20 20 20 20 20 20 120 实得分 专题七 被动语态、动词不定式 ?. 2005年中考英语复习(热身)被动语态选择填空:(一)(1x20) ( )1. The stars ______ in the daytime . A. can’t see B. can’t seen C. can’t be seen D. see ( )2. The room _____ by me every day . A. cleans B. clean C. is cleaned D. is cleaning ( )3. He must _____ to the hospital at once . A. send B. be sent C. sends D. be sending ( )4. I can’t remember where the book ______ . A. put B. was put C. will be put D. puts ( )5. Sam ______ at the party last night . A. heard to sing B. was heard to sing C. heard sing D. was heard sing ( )6. Who was the book _______ ? A. written by B. written by whom C. written D. wrote ( )7. He _____ play on the playground just now . A. was seen to B. was seen C. saw D. is seeing ( )8. Some flowers _______ by Li Ming already . A. have been watered B. watered C. have watered D. has been watered ( )9. _____ the book _____ by you before ? A. Does… be read B. Will … be read C. Has … be read D. Has… been read ( )10. You can’t go in . The room ______ . A. is repairing B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. is being repaired ( )11. A present _____ to me by Mother next week . A. will give B. is given C. will be give D. will be given ( )12. Will she _______ ? A. take care of B. be taken care C. be taken care of D. taken care of ( )13. In our school library books ______ in two weeks . A. return B. must return C. will return D. must be returned ( )14. Thousands of trees ______ in our city every spring , so our city is becoming more and more beautiful . A. plant B. planted C. are planting D. are planted ( )15. Such a magazine is not worth ______. A .read B .to be read C .reading D .to buy ( )16. Chinese _______ by the largest number of people . A. is speaking B. speak C. speaks D. is spoken ( )17. The man was ill in bed . We must _____ a doctor . A. send away B. be sent for C. send for D. sent for ( )18. I _____ some beautiful pictures by the old man . A. gave B. give C. was giving D. was given ( )19. Haveyoueverseenthefilm“NotOneLess”, ________ by Zhang Yimou? A .which directed B .directed C .which is directed D .which is to be directed ( )20. The doctor will operate on him at once as soon as he _____ the hospital . A. is sent to B. will be taken to C. leaves D. doesn’t return to II. 2005年中考英语复习(综合)被动语态选择填空:(二)(1x20) ( )1. Lui Ying ______ on May 1, 1978. A. will be born B. has born C. was born D. have been ( )2. In the past few years there ______ great changes in our city . A. have been B. have been taken place C. were D. had been ( )3. French ______ in most schools in that city . A. taught B. is taught C. is teaching D. teaches ( )4. The People’s Republic of China ______ on October 1, 1949. A. was found B. found C. founded D. was founded ( )5. This kind of paper is _____ wood . A. made in B. made with C. made of D. made from ( )6. The flowers _____ every day , or they will die . A. must water B. should water C. can watered D. must be watered ( )7. Yesterday it snowed . Now the roads _____ still ______ snow . A. be… covered with B. were … covered by C. are … covered with D. are … covered for ( )8. By 1980 the bridge _______ . A. was completed B. had been completed C. has been completed D. have been completed ( )9. Neither pens nor paper _____ in this shop . A. are sold B. is sold C. sells D. are bought ( )10. Let what he said _______ . A. remember B. be forgot C. be remembered D. kept in heart ( )11. You should keep the door _______ in order not to let the twins ____ . A. locking… out B. closed … into the room C. locked …. out D. closing …. in ( )12. These books should _____ to the library on time . A. send B. be returned C. give back D. be got back ( )13. The letter is ______ in French . I can’t read it . A. writing B. written C. wrote D. writes ( )14. A: When _____ this kind of computer _____ ? B: Last year . A. did … use B. was … used C. is … used D. are … used ( )15. A: The computer must be looked after well when it ______. B: I see. Neithertoowetnortoohot,isn’tit? A, uses B, is using C, use D, is used ( )16. A: Look !How foolish that man is ! B: Don’tsaylikethat. It’sunpolite to make others _______. A, to be laughed at B, being laughed at C, laugh at D, be laughed at ( )17. A: She is often listened ______ in the open air. B: She wants to be a pop singer , so more practise is needed. A, to sing B, sing C, sang D, to to sing ( )18. Silk and cotton _____ made in the south . A .is B .are C .be D .does ( )19.The market _____ people . A .filled with B .full of C .is full of D .is filled of ( )20..He felt _____ to hear his best friend had been dead for a week . A .to his surprise B .to be surprised C .in surprised D .surprised III(2005年中考英语复习用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空:(2x10) 1. Happy faces _________ here and there on the eve of the Spring Festival . (can see) 2. The little girl felt afraid because she _________ by herself . (leave) 3. You ________ more knowledge if you study hard enough . (teach) 4. He told me that his book _________ the next week . (finish) 5. More and more green fruit and vegetables ________ in the market now . (sell) 6. A: Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon ? B: Yes. Every student _________ about it . (tell) 7. Some new bridges _________ by the workers in our city since last year . (build) 8. The old man was quite weak after the accident , so he ______good care of . (must take ) 9. The students are often asked to finish _____their homework in class by the teacher . (do) 10. The workers are often made _______ for twelve hours a day by Miss Green . (work) IV. 2005年中考英语复习(热身)动词不定式选择填空: 一 (to v. )(1x20) ( ) 1. It often takes me half an hour ________ home . A , walking B , to walk C, walked D, walk ( ) 2. It is better to teach a man fishing than _____ him fish . A , to give B, giving C, to find D, finding ( ) 3. To the doctor , the most important thing was ________ lives . A, saved B, to save C, saves D, save ( ) 4. At that moment he seemed _______ a strange voice outside the window . A, hearing B, to hear C, hear D, heard ( ) 5. Now the important thing is to _______ the way to solve the problem of pollution . A, come along with B, come up to C, come over with D, come up with ( ) 6. Don’t forget ______ her clean water every day . A, to give B, giving C, given D, give ( ) 7. I think it important ______ English well . A, learning B, learn C, to learn D, learned ( ) 8.I’d like ______ a word with you . A, had B, having C, to have D, have ( ) 9.Remember ______ the book in time when you have finished _____ it . A, to return…reading B, returning…reading C, returning…to read D, to return…to read ( ) 10.Remember_______ to each other, and you’ll be OK . A, keeping passing the ball B, to keep passing the ball C, to keep to pass the ball D, keeping to pass the ball ( ) 11.Here is the pen I want ______. A, to write with B, to write C, writing D, to writing ( ) 12. The boy was the first one _______ at the cinema. A, had arrived B, to be arrived C, to arrive D, to reach ( ) 13.I have a lot _____ if you want to know about our factory . A, talking B, saying C, to say D, to talk ( ) 14.I haven’t enough money _______ for the book . A, pay B, to pay C, paying D, pays ( )15. I’m sorry _____ your friend is ill . A, hear B, to hear C, listen D, to listen ( ) 16.Mr Brown asked us to stop _____ , and we stopped ______ to him at once . A, talking…to listen B, to talk…to listen C, talking…listening D, to talk…listen ( ) 17.The man ran out ______ what was wrong with his horse . A, to see B, seeing C, see D, for seeing ( )18.This meeting hall is ________ to hold 200 people . A, too big B, enough big C, big enough D, so big ( )19.A: Your spoken English is much better . B: Thank you . My teacher often asks us ______ English as _____ as possible . A, to speak…many B, not to speak …much C, to speak…much D, not to speak…more ( )20.Why didn’t you tell her _____ her own book ? A, using B, to use C, uses D, not use V.2005年中考英语复习(综合)动词不定式选择填空二( not to v. never to v. wh- to v. of / for sb. to v. v.ed )(1x20) ( )1.By then there may be only standing room on the earth . ______ will be a very serious problem . A, Where to B, Where to live C, Where to sitting D, Where to stand ( )2.It is dangerous for the children to ______ fire . A, play with B, play on C, play to D, play for ( )3.It’s very kind _____ you _____ us so much help . A, of…to give B, for…to give C, to…giving D, with…to giving ( )4.It’s hard ______ so much work in one day . A, for him doing B, of him doing C, for him to do D, of him to do ( )5.You don’t look well .Why ______ to see the doctor ? A, not to go B, you not to go C, not go D, didn’t go ( )6.You had better _____ home at once . Don’t keep your mother _____ . A, to…wait B, going…waiting C, to go…to wait D, go…waiting ( )7.All the students learned _______ up words in a dictionary . A, look how B, how to look C, how look D, to how look ( )8.The students of Class Four will spend their summer holiday in Guilin ,but we haven ’t decided ____. A, what to buy B, where to go C, how to go D, which to choose ( )9.I’m sorry he didn’t tell me ______ . A, how to do B, what to do C, how can I do it D, how I can do ( )10.I don’t know _______ my bike . A, how to do with B, how to do C, what to do with D, what do with ( )11.There is no chair for me ______. A, to sit at B, sit with C, to sit D, to sit on ( )12.This is the room _______ . A, for me to live B, for me living C, my living in D, for me to live in ( )13.Though Tom missed many lessons , he tried hard _____ fall behind . A, not B, not to C, to D, to not ( )14.Yesterday morning I got up early ______ be late for the exam . A, in order to B, in order to not C, so as not to D, so as to ( )15.The bag is too heavy ______ . A, for me to carry it B, for me to carry C, that I carry D, of me carrying it ( )16.The teacher told the students _____ in class . A, not talk B, don’t talk C, didn’t talk D, not to talk ( )17.The funny story makes us ______ . A, laugh B, laughing C, to laugh D, laughed ( )18.The teacher made me _____in front of the class but got Tom ____back to his seat . A, stand…go B, to stand…to go C, standing…going D, stand…to go ( )19.He was seen ______ in the reading room an hour ago . A, sit B, sitting C, sat D, to sit ( )20.They were heard ______ in the next room . A, talking B, being talking C, to talk D, talk VI. 2005年中考英语复习改写句子(0.5x40) 1. The girl is so young that she can’t look after herself . The girl isn’t _____ ______ to ____ _____ of herself . 2. After planting trees in the park , I felt too tired to do anything at all . After planting trees in the park , I felt ____ tired _____ ____ ______do anything at all . 3. The little girl is so young that she can’t go to school . The little girl is ____ _____ ______ ___ to school . 4. I spent the whole nigh finishing my composition yesterday . It ____ _____ the whole night ____ ______ my composition yesterday . 5. Could you tell me which is the way to the hospital ? Could you tell me _____ _____ ______ _______ the hospital ? 6. He decided to be a vet after he graduated from high school . He _____ _____ _____ ______ to be a vet after he graduated from high school . 7.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it . The box is _____ heavy ____ ____ _____ carry . 8.I can’t decide if I should let him in or drive him off . I can’t decide _____ ____ ____ him in ______ drive him off . 9.They like to buy a new car . They don’t like to repair it . They ____ ____ _____ a new car rather _____ repair it . 10.I don’t know what to do next . I don’t know ______ _____ _____ _____ next . 2005年中考英语复习专题(七) 被动语态、动词不定式ANSWE‎‎RS: ?. 2005年中考英语复习(热身)被动语态选择填空:(一)(1x20) ANSWERS: 注: 要想学好被动语态并不难～必要的记忆理解不可少～ 1(熟悉教科书上的Grammar讲解。记住五种基本句型的用法和四种基本句子类型的用法 五种基本句型的用法 ?主语，谓语(,，,) ?主语，谓语，宾语(,，,，,) 主语，连系动词，语(,，,，,) ? ?主语，谓语，间接宾语，直接宾语(,，,，In O+DO) ?主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语(,，,，,，OC) 四种基本句子类型的用法 ?陈述句(肯定句，否定句，并列句，复合句) ?疑问句(一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句) ?祈使句 ?感叹句 2(记住八种时态的主动，被动的谓语结构。即:(v.表示动词原形) ?v./v.es______ be(am, is , are ) +v.ed . can /may /must +v._____ can /may /must + be+v.ed ?v.ed ______ be (was, were)+v.ed . could / might / must +v. _______ could / might / must +be+v.ed ?be(am,is are,)+v.ing _____be(am, is , are , ) +being +v.ed ?be(was, were)+v.ing _____ be(was , were) +being +v.ed ?will/ shall /be going to +v. ____will/ shall/be going to +be +v.ed ?would /should/was/were going to +v. _______would /should/was/were going to +be +v.ed?have/has+v.ed______ have/has + been+v.ed ?had+v.ed ______ had+been +v.ed 3.宾语变成主语;主语变成by+宾格;谓语变成be+v.ed .例如: Many people speak English(主动语态) ______ English is spoken by many people . (被动 语态) 4(?强调宾语时用被动语态 ?不知道动作的执行者用被动语态 ?科技英语用被动语态 ?某些场合不用被动语态。 如:I have(有) a pen . The pen writes well. 5( 短语动词词组等于一个及物动词。 如:take care of , look for … 6. 双宾语变成被动语态时某人前面加to . 如: He gave me a pen yesterday . _____ A pen was given to me by him yesterday . or I was given a pen by him yesterday . ANSWERS: 1. C. The stars为can’t see的宾语 2(C 一般现在时的被动语态。 3. B must send him 改为被动He must be sent 4. B was put 是一般过去时的被动语态 5. B feel ,hear , listen to , see , look at , watch , notice ,make, have , +sb.+v. 主动改为被动要宾 补前加上to . 6.A 此句可做如下:Who wrote the book ?(主动语态) ____ The book was written by whom (被动语态， 但语序有错，应用Wh- +一般问句的结构).______Who was the book written by ? 7. A 同第5小题 8. A already 用于完成时态 9. D before用于完成时态 10. D 根据上下文分析说明正在进行。 11. D 将来时的被动语态 。 双宾语sb.前面要加to 12.C she是 taken care of的宾语。 13. D 一般现在时的被动语态。 14. D 一般现在时的被动语态。 15. C be worth v.ing 没有被动语态 16. D 一般现在时的被动语态。 17. C send for sb.是派人把某人接来。 此句为主动语态 。 18. D 同第11小题。 19. B 修饰名词表示被动的含义。如:Do you know the girl calle Lucy ? d20. A 时间状语从句用现在时表示将来。 II. 2005年中考英语复习(综合)被动语态选择填空:(二)(1x20) ANSWERS: 1.C bear当“出生” 用时，通常用be(was, were) born 。但sb. give birth to sb.表示某人生某 人 2.A In the past few years要用完成时态。而There be (is , are )….没有被动语态，所以选A 3.B 一般现在时的被动语态 4.D find(v.)__ found ___ found 是找到的意思。found(v.) ___ founded____ founded是缔造 的意思 5.D 物理现象用make… of … 。 化学变化用make… from …。make…in …表示在某地方制 造。make … into … 表示把制成。make …with ….表示用做。 6.D 情态动词的被动语态 7.C be(is, are ,was , were) covered with 表示被动的含义，只是一种状态。 8.B By 1980 表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态。 9.B 一般现在时的被动语态 。 10.C 是remember的宾语，有被动的意义。所以选C let 后面跟动词原形。what he said又 11. C the door 与lock 有被动的含义。A,B,D不合上下文的句义 12. B should + v. 的被动语态。A,C,D不合上下文的句义 13. B 一般现在时的被动语态 。 14.B 一般过去时的特殊问句的被动语态 15. D use the computer是主动the computer is used是被动 16. D make 后面省去to， others是laugh at的宾语。 所以选D 17. D listen to her是主动语态 She is listened to是被动语态 ，被动语态要加上 to 所以选D 18. B 一般现在时的被动语态 。 19. C 只能说be filled with， be filled with与be full of 同义。所以选C 20. D surprised 分词式的形容词，有被动的含义, feel +adj. 所以选 D III(2005年中考英语复习用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空:(2x10) ANSWERS: 1. can be seen 2. was left 3. will be taught 时间，条件状语从句用现在时， 主句用将来时 4. would be finished 5. are sold /are being sold 6. was told tell sb. sth.是主动语态 7. have been built since last year 用现在完成时的被动语态。 8. must be taken 9. doing finish v.ing 是固定的搭配 10. to work make sb. v.被动语态要加to IV. 2005年中考英语复习(热身)动词不定式选择填空: 一 (to v. )(1x20) ANSWERS: 动词不定式属于非谓语动词(to v. / v.ing /v.ed)中的一部分。学好动词不定式应注意 下列要点: 1(定义:?动词原形叫动词不定式。 ?动词原形加宾语/状语叫动词不定式短语。 2(句法作用:动词不定式或者动词不定式短语可在句中作主语，谓语，宾语，定语， 状语，补语。 3(请记住不定式的结构: v. ? ?to v. ?not /never to v. ?wh- to v. ?of/for sb. to v. 4(在下列动词中作宾补时，主动语态省去to，被动语态加上to ?feel sb. +v. ?hear sb. + v. ?listen to sb. + v. ?see sb. + v. ?look at sb. + v. ?watch sb. + v. ?notice sb. + v. ?let sb. + v. ?make /have sb. + v. ?help sb. + (to) v. 5. 在下列动词后面跟v.ing或to v.，表示的意思不同。 ?like v.ing /to v. ?prefer v.ing /to v. ?try v.ing /to v. ?remember v.ing /to v. ?forget v.ing / to v. ?go on v.ing / to v. ?stop v.ing / to v. 6. 某些动词只跟v.ing 不能跟动词不定式to v. ?keep v.ing ?enjoy v.ing ?be busy v.ing ?finish v.ing ?practise v.ing ?mind v.ing ?give up v.ing 7. 下列词组中的to是介词， 千万不要认为是动词不定式的to . ?make a contribution to v.ing ?pay attention to v.ing ?look forward to v.ing ANSWERS: 1. B to walk home 在句中作主语。动词不定式在句中作主语通常用It … to v. 结构。It代表 真正的动词不定式(短语)，以使句子平稳，避免头重脚轻。如:It is important to take good care of our environment .比To take good care of our environment is important.要好 些。 2.A 在句中作主语 3. B 在句中作部分谓语 4. B 在句中作部分谓语 5. D 在句中作部分谓语 6. A 在句中作宾语 7. C 在句中作复合宾语 8. C 在句中作宾语 9.A 在句中作宾语，同时要用finish v.ing 10. B 在句中作宾语， 同时要用keep v.ing 11. A 在句中作定语，动宾关系 12. C 在句中作定语，主谓关系 13. C 在句中作定语，动宾关系 14. B 在句中作定语，动宾关系 15. B 在句中作状语 16.A 在句中作状语 17. A 在句中作状语 18. C 在句中作状语 19. C 在句中作补语 20. B 在句中作补语 V.2005年中考英语复习(综合)动词不定式选择填空二( not to v. never to v. wh- to v. of / for sb. to v. v.ed )(1x20) ANSWERS: 1(B 在句中作主语 2(A 在句中作主语 3(A 在句中作主语 4(C 在句中作主语 5.C 在句中作谓语 6.D 在句中作谓语 7.B 在句中作宾语 8.B 在句中作宾语 9.B 在句中作宾语 10.C 在句中作宾语 11.D 在句中作定语 12.D 在句中作定语 13.B 在句中作状语 14C 在句中作状语 15.B 在句中作状语 16.D 在句中作补语 17.A 在句中作补语 18.D 在句中作补语 19.D 在句中作补语 20.C 在句中作补语 VI. 2005年中考英语复习改写句子(0.5x40) ANSWERS: 1.old enough … take care sb.+ so+adj./adv. + that sb. can v.= enough to + v. 如此…以致…. sb.+ so+adj./adv. + that sb. can not v.=too+adj./adv. to v. 太…以致不能…. 2.so … that I couldn’t 3.too young to go 4.took me … to finish sb.spend some time (in )v.ing sth.=It take sb. sometime to v.某人花时间干某事 5. how to get to 6. made up his mind 7. too for me to 如果主从句人称不一致时用… for sb. to v.改写。 8.whether to let or 9.prefer to buy … than prefer to v. …rather than+ v. 表示宁愿…而不… 10. what I should do